CN207075213U

CN207075213U - Sowing and ditching integrated combination device

Info

Publication number: CN207075213U
Application number: CN201720858384.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 洪辉格; 洪永波
Original assignee: Xiamen United States Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xiamen United States Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-07-15
Filing date: 2017-07-15
Publication date: 2018-03-09
Anticipated expiration: 2027-07-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of sowing and ditching integrated combination device, including Seeding box, base, seed box, seed runner and trench digging ship, seed runner is in seed box and drives seed box to rotate, several unidirectional seed access aperture are symmetrically provided with seed box and bottom side is portalled provided with seed, trench digging ship is located at seed box bottom, and trench digging ship includes metallic framework, colter, V-type line block and one group of toed-out shape earthing piece；Curve curved blade seed, which is more easy to drop, does not leak kind, and sowing effect is good, and wave lines access aperture seed enters easy; not leakiness kind, soft hairbrush protect seed not break, and percentage of seedgermination survival rate is high; broadcast again without secondary, trench digging line is separately carried out, soil gradual change deformation; good forming effect is not easy to cave in, and repeats operation without secondary ditching, efficiency high work formidable opponent is low; Sealing soil is softer twice, and seed breaks ground, and pressure is small, and germination percentage is high; it is good to sow effect, production yields is high.

Description

Sowing and ditching integrated combination device

Technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical equipment field, the integrated combination dress of more particularly to a kind of sowing and ditching simultaneously Put.

Background technology

Seed sub-material and trench digging are carried out simultaneously during planting with sowing machine, and trench digging has got well seed and completed to enter out with regard to sub-material In the good groove of ditch, for existing planting with sowing machine ditching device, its hairbrush is easily caused very much seed and crushed firmly, and sowing effect is not For ideal, it is necessary to which secondary sowing, seed access aperture are simple circular hole, seed entrance is difficult, easily causes and Lou plants, it is necessary to which secondary do over again again Broadcast, sowing effect it is poor, efficiency is low, and labor intensity is big, troublesome in poeration, seed merely follow runner turn, easily cause seed do not drop, Leakage kind etc., sowing poor effect is, it is necessary to which secondary do over again is broadcast again；Further, trench digging ship unreasonable structure, trench digging line is carried out simultaneously, It is too fast to be easily caused soil deformation, is easily caved in after shaping, single earthing is easily caused after earthing soil and broken ground pressure through trailing wheel compacting seed Power is big, and percentage of seedgermination is low, influences to sow effect and production yields, without the groove that keeps out the wind, frangibility after germination.

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model be to provide a kind of seed easily drop, not leakiness kind, effect is good for sowing, nothing Sowing, seeding again that need to do over again enters hole, and easily, leakiness kind, seed be not non-breakable, effect is good for sowing, percentage of seedgermination survival rate is high, Soil forming is not easy to cave in, operation is repeated without secondary ditching, operating efficiency is high, labor intensity is small, secondary soil-covering soil more Soft, seed good permeability breaks ground, and pressure is small, germination percentage is high, the sowing sowing and ditching integrated combination that effect is good, production yields is high Device.

Utility model content

It is not easy easily to drop that leakiness kind, sowing effect be poor, sowing, seeding again that need to do over again enters hole to solve above-mentioned prior art seed The broken sowing effect of difficult leakiness kind, seed is good, percentage of seedgermination survival rate is low, soil deformation easily caves in, needs secondary open soon Ditch repeat operation, operating efficiency is low, labor intensity is big, single earthing seed breaks ground, and pressure is big, germination percentage is low, sow effect it is poor, Problem, the utility model such as production yields is low adopt the following technical scheme that：

The utility model provides a kind of sowing and ditching integrated combination device, including Seeding box, base, seed box, seed turn Wheel and trench digging ship, the Seeding box is above base, and the seed box connects in base and with Seeding box material-dropping hole, institute Seed runner is stated in seed box and drives seed box to rotate, several unidirectional kinds are symmetrically provided with the seed box Sub- access aperture and bottom side is portalled provided with seed, the trench digging ship be located at seed box bottom, and the ship of ditching includes metal bone Frame, the colter located at front end, the line block of the V-type located at bottom and one group of toed-out shape earthing piece located at afterbody.

As to improvement of the present utility model, in addition to kind of a curve circular arc crescent moon piece is kicked, it is described to kick kind of a curve circular arc crescent moon Piece is located in seed box and portalled side positioned at seed.

As being in wave textured to further improvement of the utility model, the unidirectional access aperture profile of seed.

As to further improvement of the utility model, in addition to seed anti-crushing protection mechanism, the seed anti-crushing Protection mechanism includes soft hairbrush, spring and limited block, and the seed anti-crushing protection mechanism is arranged on above seed box and pushed up Portion props up Seeding box, and the spring afterbody is flexibly connected with soft hairbrush end, and the limited block props up soft hairbrush end.

A skewed secondary soil-covering plate is additionally provided with as to further improvement of the utility model, the trench digging beam ends.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Curve curved blade seed, which is more easy to drop, does not leak kind, and sowing effect is good, ripple It is easy that Slippage road access aperture seed enters, and leakiness kind, soft hairbrush do not protect seed not break, and percentage of seedgermination survival rate is high, nothing Secondary it need to broadcast again, trench digging line is separately carried out, and soil gradual change deforms, and good forming effect is not easy to cave in, and is repeated without secondary ditching Operation, efficiency high work formidable opponent is low, and Sealing soil is softer twice, and seed breaks ground, and pressure is small, and germination percentage is high, and sowing effect is good, Production yields is high.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is stereogram of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of the unidirectional access aperture of seed in the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation with seed anti-crushing protection mechanism in the utility model.

Embodiment

Describe preferred embodiment of the present utility model in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of sowing and ditching integrated combination device, including Seeding box 1, base 2, seed box 3, seed Runner 4 and trench digging ship 5, the Seeding box 1 located at the top of base 2, the seed box 3 in base 2 and with the blanking of Seeding box 1 Hole connects, and the seed runner 4 is in seed box 3 and drives seed box 3 to rotate, and is symmetrically set in the seed box 3 There are several unidirectional seed access aperture 31 and bottom side portals 32 provided with seed, the trench digging ship 5 is located at the bottom of seed box 3, The trench digging ship 5 includes metallic framework 51, the colter 52 located at front end, the line of the V-type located at bottom block 53, one located at afterbody Group toed-out shape earthing piece 54 and the skewed secondary soil-covering plate 55 located at end, toed-out earthing piece and trailing bar are all activities It is adjustable, its height can be adjusted according to being actually needed, meet different seed sowing demands, use is more flexible and convenient, passes through Trench digging is rule and separately carried out, colter is responsible for trench digging, and V-type line block rules to form V-groove, soil gradual change deformation, molding effect It is not easy to cave in well, repeats operation without secondary ditching, efficiency high work formidable opponent is low, and one group of toed-out shape earthing piece is attached V-groove Nearly soil collects covering V-groove, and skewed trailing bar rakes unnecessary soil, and Sealing soil is softer twice, and seed breaks ground pressure Power is small, and germination percentage is high, and sowing effect is good, and production yields is high.

In the utility model, in addition to kind of a curve circular arc crescent moon piece 6 is kicked, kind of the curve circular arc crescent moon piece 6 of kicking is located at kind Portal 32 sides in sub- box 3 and positioned at seed, seed is put into the latter queuing of sowing box body and gone out from blanking hole, again from seed Unidirectional access aperture enters seed runner, and seed is turned to before position of dropping with seed runner and moved out with curve cambered surface, until falling Seed is dropped out to portal, seed easily drops, not leakiness kind, sowing effect is good, need not do over again broadcast again, sow efficiency high, work enters to work Intensity is small, simple to operate.

In the utility model, the unidirectional profile of access aperture 31 of seed is in wave textured（As shown in Figure 3）, seed is unidirectional Into hole shape according to different sphere diameter seeds, different shape seed hole is fitted, coordinates wave lines to effectively increase entering for seed Hole probability, leakage kind rate is reduced, wave textured seed enters hole, and seed more easy entry hole, not leakiness kind, sowing effect is good, need not return It is small, simple to operate that work is broadcast, sows efficiency high again, work enters labor intensity.

In the utility model, in addition to seed anti-crushing protection mechanism 7（As shown in Figure 4）, the seed anti-crushing protection Mechanism 7 includes soft hairbrush 7, spring 72 and limited block 73, and the seed anti-crushing protection mechanism 7 is arranged on the top of seed box 3 And top props up Seeding box 1, the afterbody of spring 72 is flexibly connected with the soft end of hairbrush 71, and the limited block 73 props up soft The end of hairbrush 71, can so make it is soft be printed with certain hardness, soft hairbrush is spacing by limited block, be aided with spring eliminate between It is not easy to throw away non-breakable in gap, seed upset, sowing effect is good, percentage of seedgermination survival rate is high, broadcasts, sows again without doing over again It is small, simple to operate that efficiency high, work enter labor intensity.

The various improvement of summary, combining the unit increased curve curved blade makes seed be more easy to drop and do not leak kind, sows Effect is good, and it is easy that wave lines access aperture seed enters, and leakiness kind, soft hairbrush do not protect seed not break, and percentage of seedgermination is deposited Motility rate is high, is broadcast again without secondary, and trench digging line is separately carried out, and soil gradual change deformation, good forming effect is not easy to cave in, without secondary Trench digging repeats operation, and efficiency high work formidable opponent is low, and Sealing soil is softer twice, and seed breaks ground, and pressure is small, and germination percentage is high, sowing Effect is good, and production yields is high.

Above-described embodiment and schema and non-limiting product form of the present utility model and style, any art The appropriate change or modification that the ordinary skill person of entering is done to it, all should be regarded as not departing from patent category of the present utility model.

Claims

A kind of 1. sowing and ditching integrated combination device, it is characterised in that：Including Seeding box（1）, base（2）, seed box（3）, kind Sub- runner（4）With trench digging ship（5）, the Seeding box（1）Located at base（2）Top, the seed box（3）Located at base（2）It is interior And and Seeding box（1）Material-dropping hole connects, the seed runner（4）Located at seed box（3）It is interior and drive seed box（3）Rotate, institute State seed box（3）Inside symmetrically it is provided with several unidirectional seed access aperture（31）And bottom side is portalled provided with seed （32）, the trench digging ship（5）Located at seed box（3）Bottom, the trench digging ship（5）Including metallic framework（51）, located at front end Colter（52）, located at bottom V-type rule block（53）With one group of toed-out shape earthing piece located at afterbody（54）.
2. sowing and ditching integrated combination device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include kicking kind of a curve circular arc moon Tooth piece（6）, it is described to kick kind of a curve circular arc crescent moon piece（6）It is located at seed box（3）It is interior and portal positioned at seed（32）Side.
3. sowing and ditching integrated combination device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The unidirectional access aperture of seed （31）Profile is in wave textured.
4. sowing and ditching integrated combination device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include seed anti-crushing to protect Mechanism（7）, the seed anti-crushing protection mechanism（7）Including soft hairbrush（71）, spring（72）And limited block（73）, the kind Sub- anti-crushing protection mechanism（7）It is arranged on seed box（3）Top and top props up Seeding box（1）, the spring（72）Afterbody with Soft hairbrush（71）End is flexibly connected, the limited block（73）Prop up soft hairbrush（71）End.
5. sowing and ditching integrated combination device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The trench digging ship（5）End is also Provided with a skewed secondary soil-covering plate（55）.