CN207057049U - A kind of spheral fruit automatic screening machine - Google Patents
A kind of spheral fruit automatic screening machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207057049U CN207057049U CN201720998308.9U CN201720998308U CN207057049U CN 207057049 U CN207057049 U CN 207057049U CN 201720998308 U CN201720998308 U CN 201720998308U CN 207057049 U CN207057049 U CN 207057049U
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- fruits
- conveyer belt
- vegetables
- substandard products
- screening machine
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of spheral fruit automatic screening machine, the conveyer belt of fruits and vegetables storage bin is connected with one end including controller, Weighing mechanism is connected with the conveyer belt, grading mechanism and containing box, fruits and vegetables are sent into containing box by the controller according to the output signal construction quality sorting mechanism of Weighing mechanism, good and bad identification mechanism is also associated with the conveyer belt in fruits and vegetables storage bin exit, substandard products sorting mechanism and substandard products collection box, the good and bad identification mechanism is by the gas skirt that is arranged above conveyer belt, and it is made up of the electronic nose of pipeline communication gas skirt, the controller controls substandard products sorting mechanism that fruits and vegetables inferior are sent into substandard products collection box according to the output signal of electronic nose.The smell given out by electronic nose identification is good and bad come the judgement fruits and vegetables without dead angle, reliability is high, effectively distinguishes fruits and vegetables high-quality and inferior, and fruits and vegetables inferior are sent into substandard products collection box by substandard products sorting mechanism, fruits and vegetables inferior are avoided to be mixed into high-quality fruits and vegetables, screening accuracy is high.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to fruits and vegetables triage techniques field, and in particular to a kind of spheral fruit automatic screening machine.
Background technology
With expanding economy and the progress of society, people increasingly pay attention to quality of life, when buying fruit, are more willing to
Meaning purchase uniform quality, in face of the demand of client, fruits and vegetables business will choose after the fruit progress sizing screening of same kind for client
Choosing；Traditional mode is that by artificial screening, speed is slow, labor intensity is big, and efficiency is low, is also easy to cause fruit secondary damage
Wound；Prior art, which has, a kind of by image recognition technology to be differentiated the quality of fruit, by Weighing mechanism fruit is classified
Screening plant, its shortcoming are that image recognition has dead angle, easily produce omission, fruit inferior is mixed into fancy fruit, sieve
Select accuracy insufficient.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of spheral fruit automatic screening machine, can solve existing water
Fruit classified screening device differentiates the quality of fruits and vegetables by image recognition technology, the problem of causing easily to produce omission.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of spheral fruit automatic screening machine, including controller connect the conveyer belt of fruits and vegetables storage bin, the biography with one end
Send to take and be connected with Weighing mechanism, grading mechanism and containing box, the controller is according to the output signal control of Weighing mechanism
Fruits and vegetables are sent into containing box by grading mechanism processed, and good and bad cognitron is also associated with the conveyer belt in fruits and vegetables storage bin exit
Structure, substandard products sorting mechanism and substandard products collection box, the good and bad identification mechanism is by the gas skirt being arranged above conveyer belt, Yi Jitong
The electronic nose composition of piping connection gas skirt, the controller control substandard products sorting mechanism will according to the output signal of electronic nose
Fruits and vegetables inferior are sent into substandard products collection box；The substandard products sorting mechanism and grading mechanism are to be arranged at conveyer belt side, work
For stopper rod towards the air rammer of conveyer belt, the piston rod end of the air rammer is connected with push pedal；The substandard products collection box and
Containing box is respectively arranged at the conveyer belt opposite side relative with substandard products sorting mechanism and grading mechanism, and passes through guiding respectively
Ramp connects with conveyer belt.
Further scheme of the present utility model is that the push pedal is connected with cushion pad towards the one side of conveyer belt.
Further scheme of the present utility model is that the entrance of the substandard products collection box and containing box is rotatably connected to slow respectively
Punching.
Further scheme of the present utility model is, the Weighing mechanism, grading mechanism and containing box is supporting is provided with
It is multigroup.
Further scheme of the present utility model is that the conveyer belt is provided with the multistage being sequentially connected, the Weighing mechanism
For the weighing sensor on the support of conveyer belt.
Further scheme of the present utility model is that the controller is single-chip microcomputer.
The utility model compared with prior art the advantages of be：
First, the smell given out by electronic nose identification is good and bad come the judgement fruits and vegetables without dead angle, and reliability is high, effective area
Divide high-quality and inferior fruits and vegetables, and fruits and vegetables inferior are sent into by substandard products collection box by substandard products sorting mechanism, avoid fruits and vegetables inferior from being mixed into
In high-quality fruits and vegetables, screening accuracy is high；
2nd, cushion pad reduces the impulsive force between push pedal and fruits and vegetables, reduces the secondary damage to fruits and vegetables；
3rd, elastic buffer plate reduces the speed and impulsive force that fruits and vegetables enter substandard products collection box and containing box, reduces to fruits and vegetables
Secondary damage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is electrical structure block diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is single-chip microcomputer wiring diagram.
Fig. 4 is microcontroller power supply circuit.
Fig. 5 is air rammer drive circuit.
Embodiment
A kind of spheral fruit automatic screening machine as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including the stc15w4k60s4 types as controller
Single-chip microcomputer connects the conveyer belt 2 of fruits and vegetables storage bin 1 with one end, the wiring diagram and power circuit of the single-chip microcomputer respectively such as Fig. 3 and
Shown in Fig. 4, the conveyer belt 2 is provided with the multistage being sequentially connected, and has and is separately installed with LC401 on the support of two sections of conveyer belts 2
Type weighing sensor is connected to the J5 interfaces of single-chip microcomputer as Weighing mechanism 4, the LC401 types weighing sensor output end, often
Grading mechanism 5 and containing box 6 are also attached on the conveyer belt 2 at the individual rear of Weighing mechanism 4；Go out in connection fruits and vegetables storage bin 1
Good and bad identification mechanism, substandard products sorting mechanism 12 and substandard products collection box 13, the good and bad knowledge are also associated with the first section conveyer belt 2 of mouth
Other mechanism is by being arranged at the gas skirt 8 of the top of conveyer belt 2, and the German AIRSENSE companies of gas skirt 8 are connected by pipeline 9
The PEN3 types electronic nose 10 of production forms, and the output end of electronic nose 10 is connected to the J6 interfaces of single-chip microcomputer, the substandard products sorting
Mechanism 12 and grading mechanism 5 are to be arranged at the side of conveyer belt 2, piston rod towards the air rammer of conveyer belt 2, the gas
The piston rod end of piston is connected with push pedal 11, and the push pedal 11 is connected with cushion pad towards the one side of conveyer belt 2；Described time
It is another that product collection box 13 and containing box 6 are respectively arranged at the conveyer belt 2 relative with substandard products sorting mechanism 12 and grading mechanism 5
Side, and being connected respectively by being oriented to ramp with conveyer belt 2, the entrance of the substandard products collection box 13 and containing box 6 company of rotation respectively
It is connected to and realizes automatically reset buffer board 7 by mechanisms such as spring or door closers.
It is smooth for ease of fruits and vegetables motion, fruits and vegetables storage bin 1 can be exported and slightly set diagonally downward, the conveyer belt 2 is excellent
Step-by-step system is selected to act, the fruits and vegetables of different qualities enter conveyer belt 2 from fruits and vegetables storage bin 1, first detect its quality by electronic nose 10,
The fruits and vegetables rot, to go mouldy are pushed into the guiding ramp of substandard products collection box 13 by substandard products sorting mechanism 12 and fall into substandard products collection box 13
In, high-quality fruits and vegetables continue on conveyer belt 2 and advanced, and first detect whether its weight meets to be more than superfine through first Weighing mechanism 4
Whether the requirement of standard, such as the weight of detection apple are higher than 300 grams, if it is satisfied, then controller passes through drive as shown in Figure 5
Dynamic circuit controls first grading mechanism 5 that fruits and vegetables are sent into first containing box 6, if be unsatisfactory for, along conveyer belt 2
Move on, whether detect its weight by second Weighing mechanism 4 meets requirement more than top grade standard, such as detection apple
Whether weight is higher than 200 grams, if it is satisfied, then second containing box 6 is sent into by second grading mechanism 5, if discontented
Foot, then it is sent into the fruit and vegetable box 3 positioned at the end of conveyer belt 2 along conveyer belt 2；It is of course also possible to set first Weighing mechanism 4 will
Fruits and vegetables less than regular grade standard screen, eventually fall into fruit and vegetable box 3 for superfine.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of spheral fruit automatic screening machine, including controller connect fruits and vegetables storage bin with one end（1）Conveyer belt（2）, institute
State conveyer belt（2）On be connected with Weighing mechanism（4）, grading mechanism（5）And containing box（6）, the controller is according to weighing
Mechanism（4）Output signal construction quality sorting mechanism（5）Fruits and vegetables are sent into containing box（6）, it is characterised in that：Stored in fruits and vegetables
Case（1）The conveyer belt in exit（2）On be also associated with good and bad identification mechanism, substandard products sorting mechanism（12）With substandard products collection box
（13）, the good and bad identification mechanism is by being arranged at conveyer belt（2）The gas skirt of top（8）, and pass through pipeline（9）Connect gas collection
Cover（8）Electronic nose（10）Composition, the controller is according to electronic nose（10）Output signal control substandard products sorting mechanism（12）
Fruits and vegetables inferior are sent into substandard products collection box（13）；The substandard products sorting mechanism（12）With grading mechanism（5）It is to be arranged at
Conveyer belt（2）Side, piston rod are towards conveyer belt（2）Air rammer, the piston rod end of the air rammer, which is connected with, to push away
Plate（11）；The substandard products collection box（13）And containing box（6）It is respectively arranged at and substandard products sorting mechanism（12）With grading machine
Structure（5）Relative conveyer belt（2）Opposite side, and respectively by being oriented to ramp and conveyer belt（2）Connection.
A kind of 2. spheral fruit automatic screening machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The push pedal（11）Towards transmission
Band（2）One side be connected with cushion pad.
A kind of 3. spheral fruit automatic screening machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The substandard products collection box（13）With
Containing box（6）Entrance be rotatably connected to buffer board respectively（7）.
A kind of 4. spheral fruit automatic screening machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Weighing mechanism（4）, grade
Sorting mechanism（5）And containing box（6）It is supporting be provided with it is multigroup.
A kind of 5. spheral fruit automatic screening machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conveyer belt（2）It is provided with
The multistage being sequentially connected, the Weighing mechanism（4）For installed in conveyer belt（2）Support on weighing sensor.
A kind of 6. spheral fruit automatic screening machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The controller is single-chip microcomputer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720998308.9U CN207057049U (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of spheral fruit automatic screening machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720998308.9U CN207057049U (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of spheral fruit automatic screening machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207057049U true CN207057049U (en) | 2018-03-02 |
Family
ID=61520390
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720998308.9U Expired - Fee Related CN207057049U (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of spheral fruit automatic screening machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207057049U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108750196A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-06 | 山东鼎泰盛食品工业装备股份有限公司 | A kind of tableware distributor and its distribution method, tableware assembly line |
-
2017
- 2017-08-10 CN CN201720998308.9U patent/CN207057049U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108750196A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-06 | 山东鼎泰盛食品工业装备股份有限公司 | A kind of tableware distributor and its distribution method, tableware assembly line |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180302 Termination date: 20180810 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |