CN207048200U - A kind of photovoltaic roof structure - Google Patents
A kind of photovoltaic roof structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207048200U CN207048200U CN201721030467.6U CN201721030467U CN207048200U CN 207048200 U CN207048200 U CN 207048200U CN 201721030467 U CN201721030467 U CN 201721030467U CN 207048200 U CN207048200 U CN 207048200U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- photovoltaic
- mounting bar
- roof structure
- roof
- photovoltaic panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of photovoltaic roof structure, including roof, the surface on the roof has been equidistantly positioned mounting bar, formed with guiding gutter between two neighboring mounting bar, and photovoltaic panel is installed between two neighboring mounting bar, covered with waterproof layer, the upper surface of the mounting bar offers slot on the surface of guiding gutter, and mounting bar is internally provided with the neck connected with slot.The photovoltaic roof structure, it is simple in construction, it is rationally distributed, more convenient to the disassembling, assembling and replacing of photovoltaic panel, higher to the utilization rate of sunshine, radiating effect is preferable, the accumulated snow of photovoltaic plate surface or icing can also be eliminated simultaneously, function is more complete, and performance is more perfect, energy-saving effect is preferable, efficiently solve that current solar energy roof technology is perfect not enough, and the utilization to roof is not thorough enough, the installation steps of photovoltaic panel are complicated, and fastness is bad, it would be highly desirable to the problem of being improved.
Description
Technical field
Energy saving building technical field is the utility model is related to, specially a kind of photovoltaic roof structure.
Background technology
Energy saving building refers to the basic skills for following Climate Design and energy-conservation, to building plans subregion, colony and monomer, builds
The low energy building after direction, spacing, solar radiation, wind direction and outer space environment studied, designed is built, its is main
Index has：Building plans and plane figure will be advantageous to gravity-flow ventilation, and green percentage is not less than 35%；Building spacing should ensure that each household
At least one living space can obtain full window sunshine 2 hours etc. in day in Great Cold.
With the made rapid progress of science and technology, the mankind improve rapidly to the producing capacity of the traditional energies such as oil, coal.Together
When, the development of human society is also growing day by day to the demand of these energy, and traditional energy pollution environment, it is non-renewable the characteristics of
Determine that the mankind will will find cleaning, green, reproducible new energy substitutes traditional energy, and solar energy is exactly such
One of energy.To reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emission, readjusting the energy structure, early in 1997, there have been " million solar energy
Roof project ", its target is will be in 1,000,000 roofs or other possible position installation solar energy systems of building by 2010
System, makes the application of solar energy technology in the U.S. be greatly improved.China's oil external dependence degree is up to 51% at present, the energy
Shortage brings great hidden danger to national security, and the big ups and downs of International Petroleum Price are also to economy great caused by China
Loss.So the release including encouraging the new energy policy including solar energy, not only for industry restructuring is realized, promotees
Enter Economic Growth Mode Transformation, expand employment, be of great practical significance, more important is long-range social benefit,
Environmental benefit and economic benefit.Under the support energetically of world's policies of various countries, the rise of New Energy Industry, which has become, leads generation
The industrial revolution that boundary's economy rises from the valley bottom, the development space of related industry are extremely wide.
Solar photovoltaic generation system is the photovoltaic effect using solar cell semi-conducting material, and solar radiation energy is straight
Switch through a kind of new power generating system for being changed to electric energy, there is independent operating and the two ways that is incorporated into the power networks.The photovoltaic hair of independent operating
Electric system needs battery as energy storage device, and outlying district and the population decentralization for being mainly used in no power network are regional；There are public affairs
The area of common-battery net, photovoltaic generating system are connected with power network and are incorporated into the power networks, and save battery, can not only be greatly lowered and make
Valency, and there is higher generating efficiency and more preferable environmental-protecting performance.
Solar energy roof is one kind of energy saving building, and solar energy roof is exactly that solar power generation dress is installed at the top of house
Put, generated electricity using solar energy power technology in urban and rural buildings field, to reach target for energy-saving and emission-reduction.To implement China to generation
The target for energy-saving and emission-reduction that boundary promises to undertake, strengthens support on policy new energy economic strategy, and national relevant ministries and commissions release solar energy roof meter
To draw, current solar energy roof technology is perfect not enough, and the utilization to roof is not thorough enough, and the installation steps of photovoltaic panel are complicated,
And fastness is bad, it would be highly desirable to is improved.
Utility model content
(1) technical problem solved
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of photovoltaic roof structure, solves at present
Solar energy roof technology it is perfect not enough, the utilization to roof is not thorough enough, and the installation steps of photovoltaic panel are complicated, and fastness
It is bad, it would be highly desirable to the problem of being improved.
(2) technical scheme
To realize object above, the utility model is achieved by the following technical programs：A kind of photovoltaic roof
Structure, including roof, the surface on the roof have been equidistantly positioned mounting bar, formed with water conservancy diversion between two neighboring mounting bar
Groove, and photovoltaic panel is provided between two neighboring mounting bar, the surface of guiding gutter covered with waterproof layer, the mounting bar it is upper
Surface offers slot, and mounting bar is internally provided with the neck connected with slot, and the both sides of the photovoltaic panel are respectively provided with
There is fixed strip, the bottom surface of the fixed strip is provided with fixture block, the fixture block and neck clamping.
Preferably, the photovoltaic panel is inverted V-shaped or arch.
Preferably, counterbore is offered on the fixed strip, screw rod is plugged with counterbore, bottom and the fixture block of screw rod weld,
The threaded one end that screw rod is located in counterbore is connected with nut.
Preferably, the surface of the guiding gutter is cambered surface.
Preferably, the bottom of the roof both sides is provided with the drainpipe connected with guiding gutter, the inside installation of drainpipe
There is turbine.
Preferably, the top on the roof is equidistant from front to back is provided with base, and the both sides of base are provided with air guide
Pipe, and the one end of the airway tube away from base is located at the inside of guiding gutter, and blower fan, the wind are mounted on each base
The exhaust outlet of machine connects with two on base airway tubes.
Preferably, the exhaust outlet of the blower fan and the junction of airway tube are provided with electrical heating wire.
Preferably, the air inlet pipe that Open Side Down is provided with the right side of the blower fan.
Preferably, the waterproof layer is high-polymer modified pitch waterproof layer or synthesis macromolecule waterproof layer.
(3) beneficial effect
The utility model provides a kind of photovoltaic roof structure.Possesses following beneficial effect：
(1), the photovoltaic roof structure, carried out using the slot on mounting bar and neck with the fixture block on fixed strip
Coordinate, can utilize the Action of Gravity Field of photovoltaic panel that fixture block is inserted into slot, make fixture block and neck clamping, not only install more
It is convenient, and fastness is stronger, and the distance between fixture block and fixed strip can be adjusted for the cooperation of screw rod and nut, so that
Fixture block can be fastened after photovoltaic panel installation is terminated, further increase the fastness that fixture block coordinates with neck.
(2), the photovoltaic roof structure, photovoltaic panel is arranged to arch or inverted V-shaped, so as to increase photovoltaic panel with
The contact area of sunlight, sunshine can be made full use of in limited space, photoelectric efficiency is higher, photovoltaic panel bottom
The setting of guiding gutter facilitates the progress of photovoltaic panel bottom ventilation radiating, extends the service life of photovoltaic panel.
(3), the photovoltaic roof structure, the drainpipe connected with guiding gutter, Neng Gouli are set in the bottom on roof
The rainwater discharged by guiding gutter is utilized with the turbine installed in drainpipe, hydroelectric generation is played by the rotation of turbine
Effect, the gravitional force of rainwater in guiding gutter is converted into electric energy, has reached and rainwater is made full use of.
(4), the photovoltaic roof structure, blower fan is set at the top on roof, can be pumped into air using blower fan
Into guiding gutter, so that the air of photovoltaic panel bottom forms convection current, it is preferable to the radiating effect of photovoltaic panel, it is vented in photovoltaic panel
Electrical heating wire is set at mouthful, can be blown heat caused by electrical heating wire using blower fan in photovoltaic panel surface accumulated snow or icing
To the bottom surface of photovoltaic panel, the purpose to photovoltaic panel surface Snowremoval is reached.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is the utility model roof structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the utility model roof sectional view；
Fig. 4 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the utility model roof and photovoltaic panel；
Fig. 5 is the utility model photovoltaic plate structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is the utility model blower fan structure schematic diagram.
In figure：1 roof, 2 drainpipes, 3 mounting bars, 4 photovoltaic panels, 5 bases, 6 blower fans, 7 air inlet pipe, 8 airway tubes, 9 are fixed
Bar, 10 waterproof layers, 11 guiding gutters, 12 turbines, 13 slots, 14 necks, 15 fixture blocks, 16 counterbores, 17 nuts, 18 screw rods, 19 electricity add
Heated filament.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Fig. 1-6 are referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of photovoltaic roof structure, including room
Top 1, the surface on roof 1 have been equidistantly positioned mounting bar 3, formed with guiding gutter 11, photovoltaic panel 4 between two neighboring mounting bar 3
The setting of bottom guiding gutter 11 facilitates the progress of the bottom ventilation of photovoltaic panel 4 radiating, extends the service life of photovoltaic panel 4, and
And photovoltaic panel 4 is installed between two neighboring mounting bar 3, the surface of guiding gutter 11 is covered with waterproof layer 10, the upper table of mounting bar 3
Face offers slot 13, and mounting bar 3 is internally provided with the neck 14 connected with slot 13, and the both sides of photovoltaic panel 4 are all provided with
Fixed strip 9 is equipped with, the bottom surface of fixed strip 9 is provided with fixture block 15, fixture block 15 and the clamping of neck 14, utilizes the slot on mounting bar 3
13 and neck 14 coordinated with the fixture block 15 on fixed strip 9, can utilize photovoltaic panel 4 Action of Gravity Field fixture block 15 is inserted into
In slot 13, make fixture block 15 and the clamping of neck 14, not only install more convenient, and fastness is stronger, screw rod 18 and nut 17
Cooperation the distance between fixture block 15 and fixed strip 9 can be adjusted, so as to after the installation of photovoltaic panel 4 is terminated,
Fixture block 15 is fastened, further increases the fastness that fixture block 15 coordinates with neck 14.
Photovoltaic panel 4 is inverted V-shaped or arch, and when photovoltaic panel 4 is inverted V-shaped, the angle of its bottom surface is located at 45 degree to six
Between ten degree, to play stable effect, photovoltaic panel 4 is arranged to arch or inverted V-shaped, so as to increase photovoltaic panel 4 and sunlight
Contact area, sunshine can be made full use of in limited space, photoelectric efficiency is higher.
Counterbore 16 is offered on fixed strip 9, counterbore 16, is the shoulder hole that the head of fastener is sunk to part completely, its
It is more attractive in appearance during installation, screw rod 18 is plugged with counterbore 16, bottom and the fixture block 15 of screw rod 18 weld, and screw rod 18 is located at counterbore 16
Interior threaded one end is connected with nut 17, and nut 17 is one kind of hex nut or tetragonal nut.
The surface of guiding gutter 11 is cambered surface, can play a part of water conservancy diversion to rainwater, while can also utilize rainwater by light
The heat on volt plate 4 surface is taken away, and radiating effect is preferable.
The bottom of the both sides of roof 1 is provided with the drainpipe 2 connected with guiding gutter 11, and the inside of drainpipe 2 is provided with turbine
12, in the bottom on roof 1, the drainpipe 2 that connect with guiding gutter 11 is set, can utilize the interior turbine 12 installed of drainpipe 2 to by
The rainwater that guiding gutter 11 is discharged is utilized, and hydroelectric effect is played by the rotation of turbine 12, by guiding gutter 11
The gravitional force of rainwater is converted into electric energy, has reached and rainwater is made full use of.
The top on roof 1 is equidistant from front to back to be provided with base 5, and the both sides of base 5 are provided with airway tube 8, and
The one end of airway tube 8 away from base 5 is located at the inside of guiding gutter 11, and blower fan 6, the exhaust of blower fan 6 are mounted on each base 5
Mouth connects with two airway tubes 8 on base 5, and the exhaust outlet of blower fan 6 is provided with electrical heating wire 19 with the junction of airway tube 8,
Blower fan 6 is set at the top on roof 1, air can be pumped into guiding gutter 11 using blower fan 6, so that the bottom of photovoltaic panel 4
Air formed convection current, it is preferable to the radiating effect of photovoltaic panel 4, the exhaust ports of photovoltaic panel 4 set electrical heating wire 19, Neng Gou
When the surface accumulated snow of photovoltaic panel 4 or icing, heat caused by electrical heating wire 19 is blowed to the bottom surface of photovoltaic panel 4 using blower fan 6, reached
To the purpose of photovoltaic panel 4 surface Snowremoval.
The right side of blower fan 6 is provided with the air inlet pipe 7 that Open Side Down, by air inlet pipe 7 Open Side Down set, water can be prevented
Or debris enters the inside of blower fan 6, the effect of protection is served to blower fan 6, extends the service life of blower fan 6.
Waterproof layer 10 is that high-polymer modified pitch waterproof layer or synthesis macromolecule waterproof layer, high-polymer modified pitch waterproof are rolled up
Material is that metal foil or two kinds of composites are tire base with Chopped Strand Mat, polyester felt, gunny cloth, polyethylene film, polyester non-woven fabric,
Using synthesising macromolecule copolymer modified pitch of the volume no less than 10%, oxidized asphalt as dip-coat material, with powdery, sheet, grain
Shape mineral material, synthesize macromolecule membrane, metal film sheet class waterproof material rollable made of facing material, polymer
Modified pitch adds rubber in pitch or plastic resin is modified, due to low softening point, the principle of readjustment, restructuring, consolidation and improvement of pitch in itself
The inherent defect such as in-degree and black brittleness, when using it as waterproof material, limits use range.It with the addition of in pitch
High molecular polymer is modified, substantially improves above-listed performance, make its weatherability, response to temperature (hot properties, low temperature flexibility) and
With substrate cracking adaptability be all significantly improved, using waterproof material made of this modified pitch from it is past " weight,
It is thick, long, big " epoch enter " light, thin, short, small " industrial age become a reality and may, synthesize macromolecule waterproof layer
Be to synthesize high polymer material, mix appropriate chemical assistant and filler, through be kneaded, roll or expressing technique made of piece
Shape waterproof material, also referred to as waterproof sheet, its ageing-resistant performance is best, the good excellent patience time of chemical stability, ozone resistance,
Heat resistance and low temperature flexibility are even more than neoprene and butyl rubber, and more superior than plastics is more, and it also has light weight, drawn high by force
Degree is high, elongation is big, service life is long, resistance to alkali corrosion etc..
The utility model is simple in construction, rationally distributed, more convenient to the disassembling, assembling and replacing of photovoltaic panel 4, to the profit of sunshine
Higher with rate, radiating effect is preferable, while also the accumulated snow on the surface of photovoltaic panel 4 or icing can be eliminated, and function is more neat
Entirely, performance is more perfect, and energy-saving effect is preferable, and it is perfect not enough to efficiently solve current solar energy roof technology, to roof
Utilization it is not thorough enough, the installation steps of photovoltaic panel are complicated, and fastness is bad, it would be highly desirable to the problem of being improved.
It should be noted that herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those key elements, and
And also include the other element being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment institute inherently
Key element.In the absence of more restrictions.By sentence " including one ... the key element limited, it is not excluded that including
Other identical element also be present in the process of the key element, method, article or equipment ".
While there has been shown and described that embodiment of the present utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is appreciated that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of changes in the case where not departing from principle of the present utility model and spirit, repaiied
Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of photovoltaic roof structure, including roof (1), it is characterised in that：The surface of the roof (1) is equidistant to be set
Mounting bar (3) is equipped with, formed with guiding gutter (11) between two neighboring mounting bar (3), and between two neighboring mounting bar (3)
Photovoltaic panel (4) is installed, the surface of guiding gutter (11) offers covered with waterproof layer (10), the upper surface of the mounting bar (3)
Slot (13), and mounting bar (3) is internally provided with the neck (14) connected with slot (13), the two of the photovoltaic panel (4)
Side is provided with fixed strip (9), and the bottom surface of the fixed strip (9) is provided with fixture block (15), the fixture block (15) and neck (14)
Clamping.
A kind of 2. photovoltaic roof structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The photovoltaic panel (4) is V
Shape or arch.
A kind of 3. photovoltaic roof structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Opened on the fixed strip (9)
Provided with counterbore (16), screw rod (18) is plugged with counterbore (16), bottom and the fixture block (15) of screw rod (18) weld, screw rod (18) position
Nut (17) is connected with the threaded one end in counterbore (16).
A kind of 4. photovoltaic roof structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The table of the guiding gutter (11)
Face is cambered surface.
A kind of 5. photovoltaic roof structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Roof (1) both sides
Bottom is provided with the drainpipe (2) connected with guiding gutter (11), and the inside of drainpipe (2) is provided with turbine (12).
A kind of 6. photovoltaic roof structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top of the roof (1)
Equidistant from front to back to be provided with base (5), the both sides of base (5) are provided with airway tube (8), and the airway tube (8)
One end away from base (5) is located at the inside of guiding gutter (11), and blower fan (6), the blower fan are mounted on each base (5)
(6) exhaust outlet connects with two airway tubes (8) on base (5).
A kind of 7. photovoltaic roof structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The exhaust of the blower fan (6)
The junction of mouth and airway tube (8) is provided with electrical heating wire (19).
A kind of 8. photovoltaic roof structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The right side of the blower fan (6)
It is provided with the air inlet pipe (7) that Open Side Down.
A kind of 9. photovoltaic roof structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The waterproof layer (10) is height
Polymerized bituminous water-proof coating or synthesis macromolecule waterproof layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721030467.6U CN207048200U (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of photovoltaic roof structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721030467.6U CN207048200U (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of photovoltaic roof structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207048200U true CN207048200U (en) | 2018-02-27 |
Family
ID=61503072
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721030467.6U Expired - Fee Related CN207048200U (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of photovoltaic roof structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207048200U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111593661A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-08-28 | 浙江省大成建设集团有限公司 | Installation and construction method for solar energy system on circular arch tower |
-
2017
- 2017-08-17 CN CN201721030467.6U patent/CN207048200U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111593661A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-08-28 | 浙江省大成建设集团有限公司 | Installation and construction method for solar energy system on circular arch tower |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180227 Termination date: 20190817 |