CN204850050U - An environment-adaptive modular intelligent building system suitable for the field - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment self-adaptation modular intelligent building system suitable for it is open-air, it includes: the building comprises a building main body structure which is built in a modularized mode, a whole bathroom for an assembly room, a whole kitchen for the assembly room, a carbon fiber electric heating floor heating plate for the assembly room, a solar photovoltaic power generation system, a wind-solar complementary power utilization system consisting of the solar photovoltaic power generation system and the wind power generation system, a roof rainwater collection system, an FRP septic tank, a soilless culture sunlight vegetable shed, a cooling water curtain and the like. Usable solar photovoltaic of building system generate electricity, utilize the energy of electricity generation to carry out refrigeration in summer, heating in winter, utilize the water resource of nature to carry out recycle, be one kind can reduce environmental pollution and material waste can reduce the portable building system of modularization of cost such as power supply again.

Description

An environment-adaptive modular intelligent building system suitable for the field

technical field

The utility model relates to an environment self-adaptive modularized intelligent building system suitable for harsh environments in the field such as barracks and military outposts. Furthermore, the utility model particularly relates to a system that can make full use of solar energy and existing environmental resources (such as water resources) A modular intelligent building system that reduces building operating costs and improves comfort.

Background technique

Field barracks or military outposts are necessary for on-site operations and national defense. Because they are usually located in the wilderness far away from the crowd, the power grid is difficult to popularize, and special power supply equipment is needed to ensure various electricity and water consumption. At present, camping houses are generally used Diesel engine power generation consumes a lot of fuel and pollutes the environment. It is bulky and noisy. At the same time, the required diesel, water resources, etc. are in some extremely underdeveloped areas, transportation is a very time-consuming and labor-intensive problem, and the operating cost is high.

In addition, as mentioned above, due to the needs of operations or national defense, camping houses or military barracks must often be built in extremely inconvenient environments such as snowy mountain tops and mountainsides with extremely harsh environments. Therefore, if camping houses or military barracks follow the traditional The construction procedure of the house will inevitably consume huge manpower, material resources and financial resources, which is inefficient and does not meet the requirements of saving society.

Furthermore, camping houses or military barracks are due to changes in operations or tasks. These buildings are highly mobile and can be relocated. They may need to be relocated at any time. Once they are relocated, they must be disassembled and transported. If the buildings cannot follow the migration, then these completed buildings are likely to be abandoned due to unoccupied, thus forming a huge waste.

Finally, considering the harsh environment in the wild, a good camping house or military barracks should not only meet the basic requirements of living, but also need to make people live comfortably in it, and have a good understanding of the outdoor environment, indoor environment and its comfort, and ecological conditions. Environmental performance should have higher requirements. At present, the functions of existing camping houses are relatively single, and they can only provide people with a place to rest. It is very uncomfortable to live in them in winter and summer. Some camping houses are exposed to the sun in summer without basic cooling conditions, and cold waves in winter Invasion without basic thermal facilities, and these requirements cannot be met by traditional fixed buildings. In view of this, some modular buildings that can be moved, assembled, and disassembled gradually appear to replace traditional fixed buildings. It is suitable for field camping or military barracks.

A patent with application number 201210183736.8 discloses a modular integrated house, which is characterized in that it includes: ground beams, which form a bar structure by connecting profiles; The edge is built on the upper part of the inner side of the ground beam structure; the wall panel is formed by detachable connection of several wall panel units to form horizontal and vertical wall panels, and a column is respectively set at the corner position of the ground beam. The side and bottom surfaces of the horizontal and vertical wall panels are detachably arranged on the columns and the ground beams to form the overall wall of the integrated house, and doors and windows are formed on the wall panels; the roof panels are composed of several roof panels. The panel unit is detachably connected and positioned on the top of the integrated house through the horizontal and vertical edges and the ridge on the top of the wall panel. One end of the roof panel is detachably connected to the ridge, and the other end is passed through the horizontal and vertical edges Fixed positioning. The modular integrated house disclosed in the invention patent has the characteristics of industrialized, large-scale, and factory-like modularized integration, and has the advantages of rapid construction, convenient secondary disassembly and assembly, convenient storage and transportation, and does not require professional installation. However, this type of integrated housing does not make full use of the existing resources in the environment, and there are still problems such as uncomfortable living and high operating costs.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide an environment-adaptive modular intelligent building system suitable for the field. Furthermore, the building of this utility model can use solar photovoltaics to generate electricity, use the energy of power generation to cool in summer, heat in winter, and use large Recycling natural water resources is a modular mobile building system that can reduce environmental pollution and material waste, as well as reduce power supply costs. The environment self-adaptive modularized intelligent building system described in the utility model can be used not only for field barracks or military outposts in harsh outdoor environments, but also for temporary offices, temporary houses and building construction in mines, railway bridges and other field constructions. Temporary housing, etc., has a wide range of uses.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

An environment-adaptive modular intelligent building system suitable for the field, mainly composed of a modular building main structure, an integral bathroom for the assembly room, an integral kitchen for the assembly room, a carbon fiber electric heating floor heating panel for the assembly room, and a solar photovoltaic power generation system , wind power generation system, wind and solar hybrid power system composed of solar photovoltaic power generation system and wind power generation system, intelligent control system, roof rainwater collection system, FRP septic tank, soilless cultivation sunshine vegetable shed and cooling water curtain and other components .

The above-mentioned modular building main structure mainly includes: a modular building roof, a modular building wall panel, a modular building floor, a modular frame assembly and a modular door and window assembly. These modular components can be produced as standard modules by the factory assembly line, which has the advantages of easy assembly and high assembly efficiency.

The roof of the modular building is composed of a corrugated color steel plate, a ceiling reinforcement layer, a ceiling insulation layer, and a flat color steel plate from the outside to the inside, and the ceiling reinforcement layer is selected from a glass wool reinforcement layer or a basalt reinforcement layer. One or more, the ceiling insulation layer is selected from one or more of glass wool insulation layer, rock wool insulation layer or basalt insulation layer; Steel plate, wallboard insulation layer and flat color steel plate, the wallboard insulation layer is selected from one or more of glass wool insulation layer, rock wool insulation layer or basalt insulation layer; It is composed of corrugated color steel plate, insulation layer, solid wood composite board, inorganic fiber-carbon fiber electric heating floor heating board and PVC fireproof and waterproof floor. The floor insulation layer is selected from glass wool insulation layer and rock wool insulation layer. Or one or more of basalt insulation layers, the inorganic fiber-carbon fiber electric heating floor heating board is assembled by basalt fiber insulation board or rock wool insulation board and carbon fiber electric heating wire, and the described modular frame assembly is made of PVC The frame is composed of; the modular door and window assembly is composed of plastic steel doors and windows or doors and windows made of fiber reinforced composite materials (FRP).

In particular, FRP material products are easy to transport due to their high strength and light weight, and low thermal conductivity, which is beneficial to the thermal insulation of the entire building system. Therefore, FRP materials are increasingly widely used in construction. The color steel plate of the present utility model is such as the corrugated color steel plate and the flat color steel plate, etc. Further, the fiber reinforced component in the FRP composite material described in the present utility model is selected from one or more of glass fibers, basalt fibers, and carbon fibers. The described resin components are selected from one or more of unsaturated resins, vinyl resins, epoxy resins, phenolic resins, and polyurethane resins. Furthermore, for the sake of building fire safety considerations, the utility model described The resin is preferably from flame retardant resin.

The modular integral bathroom for assembly room described in the utility model includes a modular bottom plate, a modular ceiling, a toilet, a washstand, a vanity mirror, a faucet, a towel rack, a bath towel rack, a shower curtain, a paper roll, a ventilation fan, soft light and waterproof Composed of components such as lamps and swing doors, it can meet all functions such as bathing, toileting, washing, dressing, etc. Furthermore, the integral bathroom described in the utility model can also be partitioned into an area composed of two parts, the shower room and the toilet, by using a partition door. Make the shower area and the toilet area achieve the purpose of dry and wet separation.

The integrated kitchen described in the utility model is composed of modular cabinets, range hoods, electric heating stoves, disinfection cabinets, electric ovens, water basins, drawer pull baskets and other components. The integrated kitchen can fully meet the general functions of traditional kitchens. .

The carbon fiber electric heating floor heating board for assembly room described in the utility model is at least composed of a carbon fiber conductive heating wire and an inorganic fiber heat preservation board. The carbon fiber described in the carbon fiber conductive heating wire used in the utility model is a new material with excellent mechanical properties , the density is about 1.75g/cm ³ , its tensile strength and elastic modulus are high, creep resistance, corrosion resistance, fatigue resistance, high temperature resistance performance is excellent, thermal expansion coefficient is small, and resin-based carbon fiber composite reinforcement prepared by combining with resin Its longitudinal tensile strength can reach 2000Mpa. In addition, carbon fiber also has valuable electrical and thermal properties. Since carbon fiber can be used as a heating element due to its electrical conductivity, it can give full play to the characteristics of acid and alkali corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance, high stability, and long life of the material. Carbon fiber heating element products can generally achieve stable operation for 100,000 hours at 300°C, and It does not emit light when heating at the same time during the heating process, and its heat conversion rate is very high, reaching more than 98%, and the electrothermal conversion efficiency is 30% higher than that of metal heating. Therefore, the carbon fiber heating wire described in the utility model is a new type of heating material with a density smaller than aluminum and more corrosion-resistant than stainless steel, which has incomparable advantages over traditional heating wires. Heating wires, especially iron or stainless steel heating wires, have the characteristics of corrosion resistance, moisture resistance and long life. The carbon fiber specification model, diameter and resistance value selected by the carbon fiber conductive heating wire described in the utility model can be selected according to actual use and construction requirements, such as carbon fibers of different specifications such as 3k, 6k, 12k, 24k, etc. can be selected. The conductive heating composite rib of the utility model does not limit the number of carbon fiber conductive electric heating wires contained therein, which can be one bundle or several bundles. Further, in order to facilitate the production, the preferred carbon fiber conductive heating wire of the present invention is a carbon fiber conductive heating wire with an insulating layer on the surface, and the insulating layer material is preferably polytetrafluoroethylene, silicone rubber, poly Vinyl chloride or cross-linked polyethylene material. The carbon fiber conductive wire described in the utility model can be a product whose two ends have been connected with conductive wire joints, and its two ends can be connected with the power supply through the conductive wire. The conductive heating wire used in the utility model does not limit its connected voltage value, which can be 220V, 110V or 36V, etc., and the current can be alternating current or direct current, which is no different from the current and voltage used by traditional electric heating wires. The inorganic fiber insulation board described in the utility model is selected from one or more of basalt fiber insulation boards, glass fiber insulation boards or rock wool insulation boards. The insulation boards described in the utility model can be completely made of inorganic fibers In the form of felt or board obtained by pressure pressing or other processes, a small amount (less than 15% of the total amount of the insulation board) can also be appropriately added to the insulation board formed by bonding a flame-retardant resin such as phenolic resin. The basalt fiber described in the utility model is pure natural volcanic rock (basalt, etc.) Green and environmentally friendly new materials in the 21st century can be widely used in military and civilian fields such as fire protection, environmental protection, aerospace, military industry, vehicle and ship manufacturing, engineering plastics, construction, etc., and have good comprehensive mechanical properties.

The solar photovoltaic power generation system described in the utility model is composed of a solar photovoltaic cell panel, a solar controller, a storage battery and an inverter capable of outputting 220V alternating current. The function of the solar photovoltaic cell panel is to convert the radiation ability of the sun into electrical energy, and then the electrical energy drives the load to work directly or through the inverter, and can also be stored through the battery.

The solar controller is used to control the working state of the whole system, and to protect the storage battery from overcharging and overdischarging. In places with large temperature differences, qualified controllers should also have the function of temperature compensation. One or more of the lead-acid battery, nickel-metal hydride battery, nickel-cadmium battery or lithium battery in the battery pack is used to store the electric energy from the solar photovoltaic panel when there is light, and then store it when needed. Released; furthermore, the battery pack described in the utility model should use the plateau buried antifreeze waterproof system for antifreeze protection, and the plateau buried antifreeze waterproof system includes a battery buried pit, a waterproof battery cover, an exhaust hole, and cement cover, etc. The battery buried pit is a sufficiently large underground space dug deep inside or around the building to accommodate the battery. By burying the battery in the buried pit, the battery can be fully protected from damage. Affected by the cold temperature in winter, the required depth should fully consider the local temperature conditions. If there is a frozen soil layer in some Northwest and Tibet regions, it should be below the frozen soil layer; the waterproof battery cover is used to protect the battery It is not attacked by rainwater; the vent hole can play the role of venting, waterproofing and wiring, and is located at the bottom of the battery cover; the cement cover mainly plays the role of sealing and heat preservation.

In places with poor conditions, such as Northeast, Northwest, Tibet and other areas with low temperature and harsh conditions, the battery and battery board are greatly affected by temperature: the battery should be protected against freezing and high temperature to prevent the battery from being exposed to low temperature conditions in winter. It can't be used due to being frozen and scrapped. The inverter described in the utility model is a device that converts the direct current energy sent by the solar power generation system into alternating current electric energy, such as the voltage 12V direct current power supply ( DC), 24VDC, 48VDC, etc. are converted into 220VAC power for supplying electrical appliances to provide electrical energy.

The wind power generation system described in the utility model is that wind energy is composed of wind rotor blades, generator components, poles and other components. Wind energy is a renewable resource like solar energy and water energy. The most effective form of wind energy utilization is through wind energy. The turbine converts wind energy into mechanical energy, which drives a generator to generate electricity. The principle of wind power generation is to use the kinetic energy of air flow to act on the impeller to drive the blades to rotate, and convert the kinetic energy into mechanical energy. If the rotating shaft of the impeller is connected with the rotating shaft of the generator, the generator will be driven to generate electricity. Further, the wind power of the utility model The power generation system can also increase the speed of rotation through the speed increaser to promote the generator to generate electricity.

The wind-solar hybrid power generation system described in the utility model is an application system for co-generating power generation equipment of a set of wind power generators and solar photovoltaic cells. The generated electric energy is stored in the battery pack. When the user needs electricity, the inverter converts the DC power stored in the battery pack into AC power, and sends it to the user’s load through the transmission line, such as power for cooling water curtains, power for water pumps, and floor heating. Electricity, kitchen electricity, daily electricity, etc.

The roof rainwater collection system described in the utility model includes a rainwater collection groove fixed on the ceiling, a rainwater delivery pipe, a rainwater filtration system, a large rainwater storage tank, a water pump and a rainwater high level tank. In order to facilitate the collection of rainwater, the ceiling described in the utility model can have a certain slope to guide the rainwater to the designated water collection groove. The rainwater delivery pipe described in the utility model uses a common water pipe such as a PPR water pipe. The above-mentioned rainwater filtration system is to use the characteristics of rainwater gravity flow to automatically separate the garbage and water in the rainwater, so as to obtain cleaner rainwater, so that it can be used in non-drinking water for daily life. Rainwater storage tanks and rainwater high level tanks are all equipment made of FRP, which has good corrosion resistance and can be used for a long time, with the same lifespan as the building.

The solar vegetable shed for soilless cultivation described in the utility model is composed of the main structure of the ceiling and the temperature control system of the greenhouse. The main structure of the ceiling is composed of an insulating wall composed of insulating glass on three sides and an insulating cover that can be automatically retracted and coiled. , the thermal insulation cover can be automatically rolled up during the day, so that the plants and vegetables in the vegetable shed can fully absorb sunlight, and can be automatically spread out at night, so that the vegetable greenhouse can form a relatively sealed space, thereby achieving the effect of heat preservation; the temperature control of the greenhouse The system is realized by laying carbon fiber electric heating floor heating panels on the floor inside the greenhouse and cooperating with an intelligent temperature control system. The intelligent temperature control system has the following functions: when the temperature of the vegetable greenhouse is low, the electric heating floor heating panels are started to heat up, and the After heating to the set temperature, switch to low-power heating to maintain the vegetable greenhouse at the set temperature. The greenhouse temperature control system can maintain the vegetable greenhouse at a set suitable temperature to ensure the growth of vegetables in winter. In the sunshine greenhouse, soilless cultivation vegetables, fruits, flowers, etc. can be planted by placing soilless cultivation racks and other equipment, which has a good ecological adjustment function.

The cooling water curtain described in the utility model is composed of a honeycomb wet curtain with a large surface area, a fan, a water circulation system, a water replenishing float valve, a casing, and electrical components. Negative pressure is generated inside, so that the air outside the machine enters the cavity through the wet curtain with strong water absorption. The water on the wet curtain evaporates under the adiabatic state and takes away a large amount of latent heat. Convection, so that the room can achieve the cooling effect. The cooling water curtain mainly uses the physical principle that the water absorbs the heat in the air during the evaporation process of the water, and the air temperature drops. The air entering the room is lowered by 10-15°C, and is continuously introduced into the room for heatstroke prevention and cooling.

Furthermore, in the building system described in the present invention, an intelligent control system can also be added to the circuit system, and the intelligent control system mainly includes: a), an intelligent socket module, which is used to directly control the switch of household appliances; b), indoor The control module is used to accept remote control instructions and centrally control indoor appliances; c), the remote network control module is used to remotely control the switches of home appliances through the Internet; d), the remote sub-machine control module is used to remotely control home appliances using smart phones switch. The instructions sent by the smart socket module of the smart phone pass through the remote network control module and the indoor control module in turn to reach the smart socket module in the home, and then control the home appliances. The intelligent control system provides an efficient, easy-to-use, and reliable means of remote control of smart homes, which can accurately grasp the power consumption of each electrical appliance, and is conducive to the energy-saving and refined management and use of building systems.

The beneficial effects of the utility model:

1. The main parts of the houses of the outdoor environment-adaptive modular intelligent building system described in the utility model are all composed of modular components, and these modular components can be produced as standard modules by the factory assembly line. Convenient packaging and transportation, easy assembly, and reduced construction procedures and processes, the advantages of high assembly efficiency;

2. The environment-adaptive modular intelligent building system suitable for the field described in this utility model, as shown in Figure 2, fully utilizes solar energy and wind energy in natural resources to generate electricity, and utilizes the energy generated to perform cooling in summer and heating in winter , Utilize natural water resources for recycling, so as to achieve the environmental protection effect of reducing environmental pollution and reducing power supply costs;

3. The thermal insulation floor heating panels used in the utility model are all made of materials with good fire resistance, corrosion resistance and long service life. The thermal insulation material basalt fiber used in the basalt fiber thermal insulation panel described in the utility model belongs to inorganic The material has the double effect of fire prevention and heat preservation; while carbon fiber has high efficiency as a conductive heating material, reaching 99%, and has superior heating efficiency. At the same time, carbon fiber, basalt fiber, etc. have stable chemical properties and good corrosion resistance. The material is much longer, and can achieve the same lifespan as the building in harsh humid environments, especially suitable for use in harsh environments outside;

4. The roof rainwater collection system is used in the building described in the utility model, as shown in Figure 3, through this system, the water resources naturally falling in nature can be fully used and fully utilized, without using new energy sources, ecological Environmental protection, adapted to the requirements of low-carbon sustainable development;

5. The soilless cultivation sunny vegetable shed of the utility model can cultivate vegetables, fruits, flowers, etc. without soil, and has a good ecological regulation function.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a reference drawing of the appearance of the building system of the present invention, the part names and corresponding marks are: 1—wind power generation system, 2—roof rainwater collection system, 3—solar photovoltaic power generation system, 4—main structure of the building, 5 —Soilless cultivation sunshine vegetable shed, 6—Carbon fiber electric floor heating board.

Fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of the utility model building system;

Fig. 3 is a schematic waterway diagram of the building system of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Referring to accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 3, in the building system of the present utility model, the building main structure mainly composed of modularization, integral bathroom for assembly room, integrated kitchen for assembly room, carbon fiber electric heating floor heating board for assembly room , solar photovoltaic power generation system, wind power generation system, wind and solar hybrid power system composed of solar photovoltaic power generation system and wind power generation system, intelligent control system, roof rainwater collection system, FRP septic tank, soilless cultivation sunshine vegetable shed and cooling Water curtain and other components. The main structure of the building is composed of modular building roof, modular building wall panel, modular building floor, modular frame assembly and modular door and window assembly, while the building roof is made of corrugated color steel plate and roof reinforcement layer from outside to inside. , basalt fiber insulation layer and flat color steel plate are combined, and the modular building bottom plate is composed of corrugated color steel plate, floor insulation layer, solid wood composite board, inorganic fiber-carbon fiber electric heating floor heating board and PVC fireproof and waterproof floor from outside to inside. The floor insulation layer is made of basalt fiber insulation layer, and the inorganic fiber-carbon fiber electric heating floor heating board is assembled from basalt fiber insulation board and carbon fiber electric heating wire; as another preferred method, the color steel plate in the utility model can also be completely It is replaced by FRP composite materials; the soilless cultivation sunshine vegetable shed is composed of insulation walls composed of insulation glass on three sides and an insulation cover that can be automatically retracted and rolled; the roof rainwater collection system includes rainwater collection grooves fixed on the ceiling and rainwater delivery pipes , rainwater filtration system, large rainwater storage tank, water pump and rainwater high level tank; the intelligent control system mainly includes: a), smart socket module, used to directly control the switch of household appliances; b), indoor control module, used to accept remote control Instructions, and centralized control of indoor appliances; c), remote network control module, used to remotely control home appliance switches through the Internet; d), remote sub-machine control module, used to use smart phones to remotely control home appliance switches.

Claims (10)

1. be applicable to the environment self-adaption modularization intelligent building system in field, it is characterized in that it comprises: major structure of construction, assembling room integral bathroom, assembling room whole kitchen, assembling room carbon fiber electrically that modularization is set up generate heat ground heating floor, solar photovoltaic generation system, wind generator system, the wind light mutual complementing using electricity system be made up of solar photovoltaic generation system and wind generator system, roof rain water collecting system, FRP septic tank, soilless culture sunlight vegetable greenhouse and temperature lowering water curtain component.

2. environment self-adaption modularization intelligent building system according to claim 1, is characterized in that the major structure of construction that described modularization is set up is made up of modular architectural ceiling, modular architectural wallboard, modular architectural base plate, modular frame assembly and modularization door and window component parts.

3. environment self-adaption modularization intelligent building system according to claim 1, is characterized in that described building ceiling is combined by ripple color steel, ceiling enhancement layer, rock wool heat-preservation layer, glass wool insulation layer or basalt fibre planar insulating layer color steel from outside to inside respectively.

4. environment self-adaption modularization intelligent building system according to claim 1, is characterized in that described modular architectural base plate is suppressed by ripple color steel, floor insulation layer, solid wood composite board, inorfil-carbon fiber electrically heating ground heating floor and PVC fire-proof and water-proof floor from outside to inside respectively and assembles.

5. environment self-adaption modularization intelligent building system according to claim 4, is characterized in that described floor insulation layer is selected from one or more of glass wool insulation layer, rock wool heat-preservation layer or basalt insulation layer.

6. environment self-adaption modularization intelligent building system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described color steel adopt completely FRP composite material or other meet the material substitution of performance.

7. environment self-adaption modularization intelligent building system according to claim 4, is characterized in that described inorfil-carbon fiber electrically heating ground heating floor is assembled by basalt fibre warming plate or rock-wool heat insulation plate and carbon fiber electrically heating wire.

8. environment self-adaption modularization intelligent building system according to claim 1, is characterized in that described soilless culture sunlight vegetable greenhouse is three insulated walls be made up of heat insulation glass and automatically can shrinks the stay-warm case batched and form.

9. environment self-adaption modularization intelligent building system according to claim 1, is characterized in that described roof rain water collecting system comprises rainwater-collecting groove, rainwater carrier pipe, dmp filter system, large-scale rainwater storage tank tank, water pump and the rainwater head tank being fixed on ceiling.

10. environment self-adaption modularization intelligent building system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described using electricity system comprises intelligence control system, described intelligent control system mainly comprises: a), smart jack module, for directly controlling appliance switch; B), indoor control module, for accepting remote control commands, and household electrical appliances in centralized control room; C), remote network control module, for by internet remote control home electric switch; D), long-range handset control module, for utilizing smart mobile phone remote control home electric switch.