Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the higher deficiencies of the cost of the above-mentioned prior art, and it is relatively low to provide a kind of cost
Photovoltaic tile.
The additional aspect and advantage of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description, and partly will be from retouching
It is apparent from stating, or can the acquistion by practice of the utility model.
According to one aspect of the disclosure, a kind of photovoltaic tile is provided, which includes tile body, water-proof strip and too
Positive energy battery component;The upper surface of tile body is provided with guiding gutter, is provided on the tile body and adjacent tiles ontology
The stitching section of splicing;Water-proof strip is set to the upper surface of the tile body, for preventing water from entering the two neighboring tile sheet
Splicing gap between body;Solar cell module is removably set on the tile body.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the stitching section includes the first extension board and the first bending plate;
First extension board is set to the first side of the tile body, and is extended in the same direction with the tile body;First bending plate connects
Extend in first extension board, and to the downside of the tile body;Wherein, the thickness of first extension board with it is described
The sum of extended height of first bending plate is less than the thickness of the tile body.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the stitching section further includes the second extension board and the second bending
Plate:Second extension board be set to the tile body the second side opposite with the first side, and with the tile body
It extends in the same direction;Second bending plate is connected to second extension board, and extends to the upper side of the tile body;Wherein, institute
State the thickness that the sum of the thickness of the second extension board and the extended height of second bending plate are less than the tile body.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the thickness of first extension board, first bending plate prolong
Stretch the thickness that the sum of thickness of height and second extension board is less than or equal to the tile body;And described second prolong
The sum of thickness of the thickness of plate, the extended height of second bending plate and first extension board is stretched less than or equal to described
The thickness of tile body.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the stitching section includes that card slot and the first snap-gauge, card slot are set to
The first side of the tile body;First snap-gauge is set to the second side opposite with the first side of the tile body
Face, first snap-gauge are inserted into the card slot of the adjacent tile body.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the stitching section further includes the second snap-gauge, and the second snap-gauge is set to institute
The lower surface of tile body is stated, can be caught in the guiding gutter of the adjacent tile body.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the guiding gutter perpendicular to the upper surface of the tile body
Cross sectional shape is arc-shaped, and second snap-gauge is set as the semicircle shape coordinated with the guiding gutter.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the water-proof strip perpendicular to the upper surface of the tile body
Cross sectional shape is semicircle.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the photovoltaic tile further includes baffle, and baffle is set to the guiding gutter
One end, for prevent water from the end flow out.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the tile body is set as frame-shaped, the solar battery group
Part is set in frame the height for making the height of the solar cell module be less than the tile body.
As shown from the above technical solution, the utility model has at least one of following advantages and good effect:
The photovoltaic tile of the utility model is provided with guiding gutter in the upper surface of tile body, and Sometimes When It Rains rainwater can be suitable
It guiding gutter to flow down, meets waterproof requirement;Solar cell module is removably set on tile body, while meeting light
Lie prostrate power generation needs and building function demand;And it is additionally provided with the splicing gap for preventing water from entering between two neighboring tile body
Water-proof strip, further increase its water proofing property;It is additionally provided with the stitching section spliced with adjacent tiles ontology on tile body, splices
Portion can make multiple tile body connections in flakes and form one, be paved with entire roof.
Specific implementation mode
Example embodiment is described more fully with reference to the drawings.However, example embodiment can be with a variety of shapes
Formula is implemented, and is not understood as limited to embodiment set forth herein;On the contrary, thesing embodiments are provided so that this practicality is new
Type will be full and complete, and the design of example embodiment is comprehensively communicated to those skilled in the art.It is identical in figure
Reference numeral indicates same or similar structure, thus will omit their detailed description.
There are mainly two types of photovoltaic generating systems, and one is the side photovoltaic generating systems mounted on external wall position, separately
One is the roof photovoltaic power generation systems mounted on roof.Latter of which is more common, because this photovoltaic generating system can be with
Follow-up addition, has higher adaptability.
The utility model provides a kind of photovoltaic tile, referring to Fig.1 shown in photovoltaic tile dimensional structure diagram;The photovoltaic
Watt may include tile body 3, water-proof strip and solar cell module 1 etc.;The upper surface of tile body 3 is provided with water guide
Slot 31 is provided with the stitching section spliced with adjacent tiles ontology 3 on tile body 3;Water-proof strip is set to the upper table of tile body 3
Face, for the splicing gap between preventing water from entering the two neighboring tile body 3.
The photovoltaic tile of the utility model is provided with guiding gutter 31, Sometimes When It Rains rainwater energy in the upper surface of tile body 3
Flow down along guiding gutter 31, meets waterproof requirement;Solar cell module 1 is removably set on tile body 3, simultaneously
Meet photovoltaic generation demand and building function demand;And being additionally provided with prevents water from entering between two neighboring tile body 3
The water-proof strip for splicing gap, further increases its water proofing property;It is additionally provided on tile body 3 and splices with adjacent tiles ontology 3
Stitching section, stitching section can be such that multiple tile bodies 3 connect in flakes and form one, be paved with entire roof.
In this example embodiment, tile body 3 could be provided as the rectangular-shape for being easy to splicing, i.e., it is overlooked or faces upward
Shape is regarded as rectangle.The one side of tile body 3 being engaged with roof is its lower surface, and the one side opposite with lower surface is
Its upper surface;Its four sides are respectively leading flank, trailing flank, left side and right side.Photovoltaic tile is generally tilted and is laid with,
Leading flank is the side in lower position when being laid with photovoltaic tile, and the one side opposite with leading flank is trailing flank, i.e. trailing flank is
Side in higher position when being laid with photovoltaic tile.Leading flank and the width profile that trailing flank is tile body 3, left side and the right side
Side is the length side of tile body 3.Certainly, tile body 3 may be arranged as overlooking or looking up shape being trapezoidal, triangle
The various shapes of shape, pentagon etc., as long as a piece of of not no hollow out can be formed after splicing between tile body 3.
With reference to the dimensional structure diagram of tile body shown in Fig. 2;In this example embodiment, in tile body 3
Upper surface be symmetrical arranged there are two guiding gutter 31, guiding gutter 31 is arranged along the length direction of tile body 3, and is located at tile sheet
The both sides of the width direction of body 3, i.e. two guiding gutters 31 are symmetricly set on the left and right sides of the upper surface of tile body 3, and edge
Front-rear direction extends.Guiding gutter 31 runs through entire upper surface, i.e. guiding gutter 31 extends to trailing flank from leading flank, and guiding gutter 31 connects
The one end for passing to leading flank is front end, and one end that guiding gutter 31 is connected to trailing flank is rear end.Guiding gutter 31 perpendicular to tile
The cross sectional shape of the upper surface of ontology 3 is arc-shaped, i.e., from 3 front side of tile body, the bottom surface of guiding gutter 31 is arc-shaped.It will
Guiding gutter 31 is set as arc-shaped and is made convenient for technique, and meets hydromechanical requirement.Certainly, guiding gutter 31 can also be set
It is set to rectangular, triangle etc..
One end of guiding gutter 31 is provided with baffle 32, baffle 32 can be used for preventing water from being flowed out from the end.In this example
In embodiment, baffle 32 is arranged in the rear end of guiding gutter 31, and the lateral surface of baffle 32 and the trailing flank of tile body 3 are formed
Same plane.Baffle 32 can prevent water from being flowed out from the rear side of tile body 3, further increase the water resistance of photovoltaic tile.
Be both provided with stitching section in four sides of tile body 3, be arranged front side stitching section and the splicing in rear side is set
Portion is mutually matched, and it is mutually matched that stitching section in left side, which is arranged, with the stitching section for being arranged on right side.After for convenience
It continues bright, is arranged and is known as the first stitching section in the stitching section on right side, be arranged and be known as the second stitching section in the stitching section in left side, be arranged
It is known as third stitching section in the stitching section of rear side, is arranged and is known as the 4th stitching section in the stitching section of front side.
The structure of stitching section is described in detail below.
With reference to the schematic rear view of tile body shown in Fig. 3 and the elevational schematic view of tile body shown in Fig. 4,
First stitching section may include the first extension board 33 and the first bending plate 34 etc., and the first extension board 33 is set to tile body 3
First side, and extended in the same direction with tile body 3.First bending plate 34 is connected to the first extension board 33, and to tile body 3
Downside extend.In this example embodiment, the first extension board 33 is set to the right side of tile body 3 and prolongs to the right
It stretches, the upper surface and the upper surface of tile body 3 of the first extension board 33 are coplanar, length and the tile body 3 of the first extension board 33
Length it is identical.First bending plate 34 is connected to the first extension board 33, and the first bending plate 34 and the first extension board 33 are substantially vertical,
The first bending plate 34 and the right side of tile body 3 is set to form the first holding tank 35;The thickness and the first folding of first extension board 33
The sum of extended height of bent plate 34 is less than the thickness of tile body 3.
Second stitching section may include the second extension board 36 and the second bending plate 37 etc., and the second extension board 36 is set to watt
The second side opposite with first side of piece ontology 3, and extended in the same direction with tile body 3;Second bending plate 37 is connected to
Two extension boards 36, and extend to the upper side of tile body 3.In this example embodiment, the second extension board 36 is set to tile
The left side of ontology 3 simultaneously extends to the left, and the lower surface and the lower surface of tile body 3 of the second extension board 36 are coplanar, and second prolongs
The length for stretching plate 36 is identical as the length of tile body 3.Second bending plate 37 is connected to the second extension board 36, the second bending plate 37
It is substantially vertical with the second extension board 36, and the second bending plate 37 and the left side of tile body 3 is made to form the second holding tank 38;The
The sum of extended height of the thickness of two extension boards 36 and the second bending plate 37 is less than the thickness of tile body 3.
First stitching section is mutually matched with the second stitching section, and the first bending plate 34 can be caught in the second receiving after cooperation
In slot 38, while the second bending plate 37 can be caught in the first holding tank 35.Therefore, the first bending plate 34, the second bending plate 37,
The size of first extension board 33 and the second extension board 36 can meet following requirement:Thickness, the first folding of first extension board 33
The sum of thickness of the extended height of bent plate 34 and the second extension board 36 is less than or equal to the thickness of tile body 3;And second prolongs
It stretches the sum of thickness of the thickness of plate 36, the extended height of the second bending plate 37 and the first extension board 33 and is less than or equal to tile sheet
The thickness of body 3.
Third stitching section may include the card slot 41 being arranged in the rear side of the upper surface of tile body 3.4th stitching section can
To include the first snap-gauge 42, front side of first snap-gauge 42 set on the lower surface of tile body 3.First snap-gauge 42 is inserted into adjacent
Tile body 3 card slot 41 in.Therefore, the size of the first snap-gauge 42 and card slot 41 can meet following requirement:First snap-gauge
42 length is less than or equal to the length of card slot 41, and the width of the first snap-gauge 42 is less than or equal to the width of card slot 41, the first card
The height of plate 42 is less than or equal to the depth of card slot 41, and the first snap-gauge 42 is made to be caught in completely in card slot 41.
In other example embodiments of the utility model, the position of card slot 41 and the first snap-gauge 42 can mutually be set
It changes.Card slot 41 can also be arranged in the trailing flank of tile body 3, cooperation, and the first snap-gauge 42 can also be arranged in tile body 3
Leading flank, former and later two tile bodies 3 splicing after can form a plane.Certainly, the first stitching section and the second stitching section
Splicing construction can also use this structure.The position of first stitching section and the second stitching section can also phase double replacement.
It is additionally provided with the second snap-gauge 43 in the lower surface of tile body 3, the second snap-gauge 43 can be caught in adjacent tile sheet
In the guiding gutter 31 of body 3.The shape of second snap-gauge 43 is cooperation with the shape of guiding gutter 31.In this example embodiment,
There are two the settings of second snap-gauge 43, is symmetrically positioned in the lower surface of tile body 3.Second snap-gauge 43 could be provided as and guiding gutter 31
The semicircle shape of cooperation, certainly, the second snap-gauge 43 may be set to be the various shapes such as rectangular, trapezoidal.
Two the second snap-gauges 43 are shifted to install with the first snap-gauge 42, and the first snap-gauge 42 is located between two the second snap-gauges 43.
A splicing form for being about triangle is formed after the splicing of former and later two tile bodies 3, makes the spelling of former and later two tile bodies 3
It connects more securely, is not susceptible to deform.
Tile body 3 forms special formulation using china clay material as main material, with multiple material, passes through environmentally friendly production
Technique is made.
The structural schematic diagram of stitching section, water-proof strip are set to tile body 3 after tile body referring to Figure 5 or so splicing
Upper surface, for prevent water enter two neighboring tile body 3 between splicing gap.In this example embodiment, by
It is formed ladder-like after two tile bodies 3 splicing of front and back splicing, therefore, not had between two tile bodies 3 of front and back splicing
There is setting water-proof strip.Water-proof strip is arranged between two tile bodies 3 of left and right splicing.Water-proof strip can be arranged in tile body
The cross sectional shape perpendicular to the upper surface of tile body 3 of 3 left or right side, water-proof strip is semicircle.The upper table of water-proof strip
Face and the groove face of guiding gutter 31 are tangent, and the water on water-proof strip is allow to flow directly into guiding gutter 31, increase water guide effect and waterproof
Effect.Water-proof strip may be used rubber, plastics etc. and be made.The upper surface of tile body 3 is pasted onto by marine glue.
Solar cell module 1 is removably set to the upper surface of tile body 3.In this example embodiment, the sun
Energy battery component 1 is thin-film solar cells, and tile body 3 is set as frame-shaped, the supporting rod 39 there are two settings in frame, two
Supporting rod 39 is in cross-shaped arrangement, and solar cell module 1 is set in frame, and two supporting rods 39 can be solar cell module
1 provides support, and the height of solar cell module 1 is less than the height of tile body 3.More can also be arranged in supporting rod 39,
Connection shape can form netted.Solar cell module 1 is combined by packaging technology with tile body 3, and being formed has photovoltaic
The roof photovoltaic tile of generating function.It is both tiling green building material and photovoltaic generation equipment, by thin-film solar cells and building
Tile perfect adaptation is got up, and substituting plain tiles can keep out wind and rain, while the power generation work(with solar cell module 1 again
Energy.The photovoltaic generation design of integrated design can be used in solar cell module 1, saves space, comprehensive performance height.
With reference to Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and the spliced structural schematic diagram of photovoltaic tile shown in Fig. 8.The photovoltaic tile of left and right splicing is basic
It is formed in the same face, the photovoltaic tile of front and back splicing forms ladder-like, i.e. the photovoltaic tile of rear side is pressed on the photovoltaic tile of front side, is made
Water on rear side photovoltaic tile can be flowed down by front side photovoltaic tile.First snap-gauge 42 of rear side photovoltaic tile is inserted into front side photovoltaic tile
In card slot 41.Ensure that photovoltaic tile has good rainwater-proof infiltration function in general wind and rain weather, therefore roof photovoltaic tile has
Good water resistance.
The photovoltaic tile can realize integral fusion with building roof, be generated electricity using sun radiation of visible light, by solar energy
Amount is converted into electric energy, reduce heat building roof accumulated amount, make conduction to building insulating layer and indoor heat substantially
It reduces, therefore in summer high temperature weather, its heat insulation is very it will be evident that can substantially lower the frequency of use of air-conditioning,
Building power consumption is reduced, there are production capacity and energy saving double effects, be the ideal chose of building energy conservation, is that the green of a new generation is built
Material.The photovoltaic tile can substitute building tile, save heat-insulated processing cost, save water-proofing treatment expense, save mounting cost, fit
For city monomer and villa, high-rise apartment building, public construction etc..Moreover, meeting the aesthetics of architecture, our China thousands of years can be embodied
The architectural culture come, roof building tile is the root of our state utility functions.
Above-mentioned described feature, structure or characteristic can be incorporated in one or more embodiment party in any suitable manner
In formula, if possible, it is characterized in discussed in each embodiment interchangeable.In the above description, it provides many specific thin
Section is to provide fully understanding to the embodiment of the utility model.It will be appreciated, however, by one skilled in the art that can be real
The technical solution of the utility model is trampled without one or more in the specific detail, or others side may be used
Method, component, material etc..In other cases, known features, material or operation are not shown in detail or describe to avoid fuzzy sheet
The various aspects of utility model.
Although the term of relativity, such as "upper" "lower" is used to describe a component of icon for another in this specification
The relativeness of one component, but these terms are in this manual merely for convenient, for example, with reference to the accompanying drawings described in show
The direction of example.It is appreciated that, if making it turn upside down the device overturning of icon, the component described in "upper" will
As in the component of "lower".Term of other relativities, such as "high" " low " "top" "bottom" " preceding " " rear " " left side " " right side " etc. are also made
With similar meaning.When certain structure is in other structures "upper", it is possible to refer to that certain structural integrity is formed in other structures, or
Refer to " direct " setting of certain structure in other structures, or refers to certain structure and be arranged in other structures by the way that another structure is " indirect ".
In this specification, term "one", " one ", "the", " described " and "at least one" indicating there are one or
Multiple element/component parts/etc.;Term "comprising", " comprising " and " having " are indicating the open meaning being included
And refer to the element in addition to listing/component part/also may be present other than waiting other element/component part/etc.;Term " the
One ", " second " and " third " etc. only use as label, are not the quantity limitations to its object.
It should be appreciated that the utility model be not limited in its application to this specification proposition component detailed construction and
Arrangement.The utility model can have other embodiment, and can realize and execute in many ways.Aforementioned change
Shape form and modification are fallen in the scope of the utility model.It should be appreciated that this reality of this disclosure and restriction
It is mentioned or all alternative groups of two or more apparent independent features with the novel text and/or drawings that extend to
It closes.All these different combinations constitute multiple alternative aspects of the utility model.Embodiment described in this specification is said
The best mode for becoming known for realizing the utility model is illustrated, and those skilled in the art will be enable new using this practicality
Type.