CN207037883U - Community's mountain region disaster faces calamity early warning system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of community's mountain region disaster to face calamity early warning system,Including total monitoring center,Landslip monitoring modular and mud-rock flow monitoring modular,Described landslip monitoring modular and mud-rock flow monitoring modular are connected by circuit with total monitoring center,Described landslip monitoring modular includes landslip monitoring casing,Several monitoring land slide slit modules and several building tear monitoring modulars,Described each monitoring land slide slit module includes two monitoring pile anchorings and a data collecting box,Two described monitoring pile anchorings are located at landslide fissure both sides respectively,Side is equipped with pressure detecting plate above two described monitoring pile anchorings,Distance detector is additionally provided with two described monitoring pile anchorings,System architecture monitoring and warning protection is more comprehensive,Early warning effect is preferable,Can pre- a situation arises with a variety of mud-rock flows of early warning,Be especially suitable for community's mountain region disaster faces calamity early warning.

Description

Community's mountain region disaster faces calamity early warning system

Technical field

Community mountain region equipment technical field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of community's mountain region disaster faces calamity early warning system System.

Background technology

Mud-rock flow and landslide etc. are multi-point and wide-ranging geological disasters, are frequently occurred in recent years, such as Chinese 2010 Zhouqu County The substantial amounts of mud-stone flow disasters such as three valley ditches, peaceful literary family's ditch, cause Chinese people more than 2900 is dead to be then missing；The U.S. in 2014 State of Washington landslide is converted into mud-stone flow disaster so that the dead missing imperial scale mud-stone flow disaster of 45 people shows its task of taking precautions against natural calamities It is still very arduous.Because the investment of engineering Disaster Prevention Measures is high, cycle length, it is only capable of solving part Problems of Disaster Preparedness And Reduction in a short time； For disastrous mud-rock flow, monitoring and warning have low cost, short time limit, it is quick the characteristics of.Traditional alarm mode, all it is mostly Personnel on site judges disaster form, then goes to notify corresponding disposal department and personnel to carry out site disposal, can so cause to notify Time-lag, miss phenomena such as optimal rescue time and generation secondary disaster.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model there is provided a kind of community's mountain region disaster and face calamity early warning system, and system architecture monitoring is pre- Alert protection is more comprehensive, and early warning effect is preferable, can with a variety of mud-rock flows of early warning it is pre- a situation arises, be especially suitable for community's mountain region disaster Face calamity early warning.

To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows：

A kind of community's mountain region disaster faces calamity early warning system, including total monitoring center, landslip monitoring modular and mud-rock flow Monitoring modular, described landslip monitoring modular and mud-rock flow monitoring modular are connected by circuit with total monitoring center, institute The landslip monitoring modular stated includes landslip monitoring casing, several monitoring land slide slit modules and several buildings Crack Monitoring module, described each monitoring land slide slit module includes two monitoring pile anchorings and a data collecting box, described Two monitoring pile anchorings be located at landslide fissure both sides respectively, described two monitoring pile anchorings tops side is equipped with pressure detecting Plate, described two monitoring pile anchorings on be additionally provided with distance detector, described pressure detecting plate and distance detector pass through line Road is connected with landslip monitoring casing, and described each building tear monitoring modular includes Data Collection case, stress mornitoring Piece and cement bonded sand lodicule, described cement bonded sand lodicule are attached at building tear, and the stress mornitoring piece is attached to cement bonded sand lodicule Top, the Data Collection case are connected by circuit with stress mornitoring piece, and the mud-rock flow monitoring modular monitors including mud-rock flow Casing, solid material resource monitoring modular, water source monitoring modular and basin dynamic monitoring module, described solid material resource monitoring modular bag Include upstream debris flow formation region soil layer data source, flowing area of mud flow crack delta data source and form area arable land tree and grass coverage number According to source, described water source monitoring modular includes some flow detectors and some level switch, described basin dynamic monitoring Module includes debris flow velocity detector and debris flow and landslips detector.

Further, described landslip monitoring casing and mud-rock flow monitoring box house are equipped with mainboard and power supply, institute State mainboard and be provided with controller, reception of wireless signals module and some interfaces, the power supply is connected by circuit with mainboard.

Further, mainboard and button cell are included inside described Data Collection case, the mainboard is provided with Data Collection Module, wireless messages transmitter module and some interfaces, the button cell are connected by circuit with mainboard.

Further, described some flow detectors and some level switch are respectively positioned at area, basin and mud-rock flow Inside reservoir, the weir pool in ditch.

Further, solid material resource monitoring modular, water source monitoring modular and basin dynamic monitoring inside modules are equipped with wirelessly Information transmitter module.

Its middle and upper reaches debris flow formation region soil layer data source passes through loose soil bed in the debris flow formation region of macroscopic observation upstream The distribution of accumulation and distribution area, the change of volume are obtained, and flowing area of mud flow crack delta data source is supervised by landslip Survey landslide, the volume of avalanche and recent deformation in the Monitoring Data and macroscopical Circulation Area of module to obtain, form area arable land Tree and grass coverage data source watches the increase and decrease to form forest-covered area in area by macroscopic view, and the situation of change of cultivated area obtains.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows：

The utility model is realized to community's Debris Flow by landslip monitoring modular and mud-rock flow monitoring modular The various dimensions monitoring of mountain region community, early warning effect is good, securely and reliably；Wherein several monitoring land slide slit modules are built with several Landslide and the crucial monitoring position of building can be arranged on by building thing Crack Monitoring module, and easy for installation, monitoring effect is good, holds It is easy-maintaining.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is Tthe utility model system overall structure diagram；

In figure：1st, monitoring center；2nd, landslip monitoring casing；3rd, mud-rock flow monitoring casing；4th, pressure detecting plate；5th, away from From detector；6th, pile anchoring is monitored；7th, landslide fissure；8th, Data Collection case；9th, cement bonded sand lodicule；10th, building tear；11st, should Power detection lug；12nd, water source monitoring modular；13rd, basin dynamic monitoring module；14th, solid material resource monitoring modular；15th, flow detection Device；16th, level switch；17th, flow rate detector；18th, flow detector；19th, upstream debris flow formation region soil layer data source； 20th, flowing area of mud flow crack delta data source；21st, area arable land tree and grass coverage data source is formed.

Embodiment

In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that utility model is realized are easy to understand, below With reference to being specifically illustrating, the utility model is expanded on further.

As shown in figure 1, a kind of community's mountain region disaster faces calamity early warning system, including total monitoring center 1, landslip monitoring mould Block and mud-rock flow monitoring modular, landslip monitoring modular and mud-rock flow monitoring modular are connected by circuit and total monitoring center 1 Connect, landslip monitoring modular includes landslip monitoring casing 2, several monitoring land slide slit modules and several buildings Crack Monitoring module, each monitoring land slide slit module include two monitoring pile anchorings 6 and a data collecting box 8, two monitorings Pile anchoring 6 is located at the both sides of landslide fissure 7 respectively, and two monitoring pile anchoring 6 top sides are equipped with pressure detecting plate 4, and two monitorings are buried Distance detector 5 is additionally provided with stake 6, pressure detecting plate 4 and distance detector 5 monitor casing 2 by circuit and landslip Connection, each building tear monitoring modular include Data Collection case 8, stress mornitoring piece 11 and cement bonded sand lodicule 9, cement mortar Piece 9 is attached at building tear 10, and stress mornitoring piece 11 is attached to the top of cement bonded sand lodicule 9, and Data Collection case 8 is by circuit with answering Power detection lug 11 connects, and mud-rock flow monitoring modular includes mud-rock flow monitoring casing 3, solid material resource monitoring modular 14, water source monitoring Module 12 and basin dynamic monitoring module 13, solid material resource monitoring modular 14 include upstream debris flow formation region soil layer data source 19th, flowing area of mud flow crack delta data source 20 and formation area arable land tree and grass coverage data source 21, water source monitoring modular 12 wraps Some flow detectors 15 and some level switch 16 are included, basin dynamic monitoring module 13 includes debris flow velocity detector 17 With debris flow and landslips detector 18, mainboard and power supply are equipped with inside landslip monitoring casing 2 and mud-rock flow monitoring casing 3, Mainboard is provided with controller, reception of wireless signals module and some interfaces, and power supply is connected by circuit with mainboard, Data Collection case 8 inside include mainboard and button cell, and mainboard is provided with data collection module, wireless messages transmitter module and some interfaces, knob Button battery is connected by circuit with mainboard, and some flow detectors 15 and some level switch 16 are respectively positioned at area, basin Inside the reservoir in debris flow gully, the weir pool, solid material resource monitoring modular 14, water source monitoring modular 12 and basin dynamic monitoring mould Wireless messages transmitter module is equipped with inside block 13.

For come down crack of soils, pile anchoring can not be too near from crack, such as find monitoring geological disaster point have anomalous variation or In heavy rain, continuous rainy weather, when particularly 12 hourly rainfall depths reach more than 50mm, it should appropriate to shorten the monitoring of solid material resource The middle and upper reaches in the observation cycle of module 14, cheuch and river are the formation area and Circulation Area of mud-rock flow, and there solid material resource is more, pine Scattered material is more, and the possibility of debris flow formation is bigger；An important factor for flood is debris flow formation, current are bigger, mud-rock flow The possibility of formation is also bigger.

The advantages of general principle and principal character of the present utility model and the utility model has been shown and described above.This The technical staff of industry is retouched in above-described embodiment and specification it should be appreciated that the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments That states simply illustrates principle of the present utility model, on the premise of the spirit and scope of the utility model is not departed from, the utility model Various changes and modifications are also had, these changes and improvements are both fallen within claimed the scope of the utility model.This practicality is new Scope is claimed by appended claims and its equivalent thereof in type.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of community's mountain region disaster faces calamity early warning system, including total monitoring center, landslip monitoring modular and mud-rock flow prison Module is surveyed, described landslip monitoring modular and mud-rock flow monitoring modular are connected by circuit with total monitoring center, and it is special Sign is：If described landslip monitoring modular include landslip monitoring casing, several monitoring land slide slit modules and Dry building tear monitoring modular, described each monitoring land slide slit module includes two monitoring pile anchorings and a data are received Header, described two monitoring pile anchorings are located at landslide fissure both sides respectively, and side is equipped with above described two monitoring pile anchorings Pressure detecting plate, described two monitoring pile anchorings on be additionally provided with distance detector, described pressure detecting plate and distance detector Casing is monitored by circuit and landslip be connected, described each building tear monitoring modular including Data Collection case, Stress mornitoring piece and cement bonded sand lodicule, described cement bonded sand lodicule are attached at building tear, and the stress mornitoring piece is attached to water Above silt particle lodicule, the Data Collection case is connected by circuit with stress mornitoring piece, and the mud-rock flow monitoring modular includes mud Rock glacier monitoring casing, solid material resource monitoring modular, water source monitoring modular and basin dynamic monitoring module, described solid material resource prison Surveying module includes upstream debris flow formation region soil layer data source, flowing area of mud flow crack delta data source and forms the plant of area arable land By area data source, described water source monitoring modular includes some flow detectors and some level switch, described basin Dynamic monitoring module includes debris flow velocity detector and debris flow and landslips detector.

2. a kind of community's mountain region disaster according to claim 1 faces calamity early warning system, it is characterised in that：Described landslide collapses Collapse monitoring casing and mud-rock flow monitoring box house is equipped with mainboard and power supply, the mainboard is provided with controller, wireless signal Receiving module and some interfaces, the power supply are connected by circuit with mainboard.

3. a kind of community's mountain region disaster according to claim 1 faces calamity early warning system, it is characterised in that：Described data are received Include mainboard and button cell inside header, the mainboard is provided with data collection module, wireless messages transmitter module and some Interface, the button cell are connected by circuit with mainboard.

4. a kind of community's mountain region disaster according to claim 1 faces calamity early warning system, it is characterised in that：Described some streams Amount detector and some level switch are respectively inside area, basin and reservoir in debris flow gully, the weir pool.

5. a kind of community's mountain region disaster according to claim 1 faces calamity early warning system, it is characterised in that：Solid material resource monitors Module, water source monitoring modular and basin dynamic monitoring inside modules are equipped with wireless messages transmitter module.