CN111754733A - Mountain torrent disaster monitoring and early warning platform - Google Patents
Mountain torrent disaster monitoring and early warning platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN111754733A CN111754733A CN202010480920.3A CN202010480920A CN111754733A CN 111754733 A CN111754733 A CN 111754733A CN 202010480920 A CN202010480920 A CN 202010480920A CN 111754733 A CN111754733 A CN 111754733A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/14—Rainfall or precipitation gauges
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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- Ecology (AREA)
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- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mountain torrent disaster monitoring and early warning platform which comprises a monitoring platform, wherein a monitoring probe, a wireless pressure sensor, a rainfall monitor and a single chip microcomputer are arranged on the monitoring platform, a receiving antenna is arranged on one side of the wireless pressure sensor and is wirelessly connected with the pressure probe, the pressure probe is arranged on a monitoring rod, the monitoring rod is uniformly arranged on a mountain body, a mud level meter is arranged at the outer end of the single chip microcomputer, one end of the mud level meter is arranged in a river channel, the output ends of the monitoring probe, the wireless pressure sensor, the rainfall monitor and the mud level meter are connected to the input end of the single chip microcomputer, and the output end of the single. The monitoring platform is provided with the monitoring probe, the wireless pressure sensor, the rainfall monitor and the mud level meter, the pressure probe which is connected wirelessly with the wireless pressure sensor is arranged on the monitoring rod, the monitoring rod is evenly inserted on a mountain body, and the rainfall monitor and the mud level meter are arranged to monitor the environment in real time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of research on mountain torrent disasters, and particularly relates to a mountain torrent disaster monitoring and early warning platform.
Background
The torrential flood refers to a general term of torrential flood formed along rivers and creeks in mountain areas and the accompanying landslide, collapse and debris flow due to torrential rain, burst flood of flood blocking facilities and the like, and the torrential flood is a hazard brought to people by torrential flood, including casualties, property loss, damage of infrastructures, damage of environmental resources and the like caused by flood flooding of creeks, debris flow, landslide and the like.
Storm rain in the valleys of mountainous areas collects to form flood, a large amount of silt and stone are carried to form debris flow, the debris flow has the characteristics of sudden outbreak, fierce coming, strong destructiveness and the like, and has the dual functions of landslide and flood destruction, the damage degree of the debris flow is often more serious than that of single flood and landslide, one disaster can cause a village or a town to be buried, mountainous areas of China occupy more than 2/3 of the total area of the whole country, although most people are mainly concentrated in plain areas, most villages and towns are still located in the mountainous areas, because villages distributed in the mountainous areas of China are relatively dispersed, the mountainous areas are generally built according to mountains, hills are steep due to high slopes of the mountains, rivers are dense, rainfall is rapidly converted into runoff, the convergence is fast, the flow speed is high, the disaster is damaged after the rainfall is carried out for several hours, the defense is not enough, and the disasters such as the debris flow, landslide of the mountains and the landslide are difficult to be comprehensively warned, villages in hilly areas, rural area prevention means mainly use artifical inspection as the owner now, when torrential rain in hilly areas, it is very important to the calamity inspection, but there are artificial error and the timeliness of mountain torrent early warning through the mode of manpower inspection poor, can not discover the dangerous situation the very first time, and to dispersed village, rural area, the great increase to the early warning scope degree of difficulty of calamity, the property of injury of the labour is good for the mountain torrent calamity early warning in hilly area, there are dispersed villages in the hilly, the poor problem of rural area mountain torrent calamity early warning effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mountain flood disaster monitoring and early warning platform to solve the problem that early warning effects of scattered villages and towns in hills are poor in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mountain torrent calamity monitoring early warning platform, includes the monitoring station, monitoring station facial make-up is equipped with monitor probe, wireless pressure sensor, rainfall monitor, singlechip, receiving antenna has been installed to wireless pressure sensor one side, receiving antenna wireless connection has pressure probe, pressure probe installs on the monitoring pole, the monitoring pole is evenly installed on the massif, the mud level meter has been installed to the singlechip outer end, mud level meter one end is installed in the river course, monitor probe, wireless pressure sensor, rainfall monitor, mud level meter output are connected in the singlechip input, external display is connected to the singlechip output.
Preferably, the monitoring station facial make-up is equipped with first stand and second stand, solar panel has evenly been installed to first stand and second stand upper end, the dc-to-ac converter has been installed to the solar panel output, the control seat has been installed to first stand upside, monitor probe has been installed to control seat lower extreme, first fixing base has been installed to control seat downside, wireless pressure sensor and receiving antenna have been installed to first fixing base upper end, the second fixing base has been installed to second stand one side, rainfall monitor has been installed to second fixing base upper end, first stand facial make-up is equipped with the singlechip.
Preferably, an alarm is arranged on one side of the display, and the power output end of the solar panel is connected with the monitoring probe, the wireless pressure sensor, the rainfall monitor, the mud level meter and the power input end of the single chip microcomputer.
Preferably, the base has been installed to the monitoring station lower extreme, evenly be equipped with the screw hole on the base, screw hole female connection has the pointed bolt, pointed bolt stretches out the end and fixes in the ground.
Preferably, the second solar panel is installed to the monitoring pole upper end, the dc-to-ac converter is installed to second solar panel output.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a mountain torrent disaster monitoring and early warning platform which comprises the following components: through having installed solar panel and second solar panel on monitoring station and monitoring pole respectively, enlarged the application range of monitoring station, to the not good this monitoring devices of application that can be fine of line area of burying of hillock region, also reduced installer's the operation degree of difficulty.
The invention provides a mountain torrent disaster monitoring and early warning platform which comprises the following components: through set up monitor probe on the monitoring station, wireless pressure sensor, the rainfall monitor, these parts of mud level meter, wireless pressure sensor wireless connection's pressure probe installs on the monitoring pole, the monitoring pole is evenly inserted and is established on the massif, when the massif has slight landslide sign, can be monitored by pressure probe and send for wireless pressure sensor, the rainfall monitor is used for the analysis real-time rainfall with mud level meter respectively and comes the analysis and monitoring to calamity such as mud-rock flow, disperse village in the hillock that exists among the solution prior art, the poor problem of village and town early warning effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic isometric view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the monitoring bar of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of a mountain according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic isometric view of a display of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 monitoring station, 2 monitor probe, 3 wireless pressure sensor, 4 rainfall monitor, 5 singlechips, 6 receiving antenna, 7 pressure probe, 8 monitoring pole, 9 massif, 10 mud level meter, 11 river course, 12 displays, 13 first stand, 14 second stand, 15 solar panel, 16 inverters, 17 monitoring seats, 18 first fixing base, 19 second fixing base, 20 sirens, 21 bases, 22 screw holes, 23 cusp bolt, 24 second solar panel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a mountain torrent disaster monitoring and early warning platform comprises a monitoring platform 1, wherein a monitoring probe 2 is welded and connected to the monitoring platform 1, the model of the monitoring probe 2 is 6ES7197-1LB00-0XA0, the model of a wireless pressure sensor 3 is TSM01p, the model of a rainfall monitor 4 and the model of a rainfall monitor 4 are YT-YLJC, a single chip microcomputer 5 is provided, the model of the single chip microcomputer 5 is 80C51, one side of the wireless pressure sensor 3 is connected with a receiving antenna 6, the receiving antenna 6 is used for receiving a pressure change signal received by the wireless pressure sensor 3, the monitoring platform 1 is welded and connected with a first upright post 13 and a second upright post 14, the first upright post 13 and the second upright post 14 are of a square structure, the upper ends of the first upright post 13 and the second upright post 14 are uniformly welded and connected with a solar panel 15, the model of the solar panel 15 is APM18M5W27x27, the output end, the model of the inverter 16 is SI-A2-VS350, the inverter 16 is used for converting direct current generated by solar panel 15 receiving solar radiation into alternating current, the upper side of the first upright post 13 is connected with a monitoring seat 17 in a welding mode, the lower end of the monitoring seat 17 is connected with a monitoring probe 2 in a welding mode, the monitoring probe 2 can monitor the field conditions of a mountain 9 and a river 11 in real time, the lower side of the monitoring seat 17 is connected with a first fixed seat 18 in a welding mode, the first fixed seat 18 is of a cuboid structure, and the upper end of the first fixed seat 18 is connected with the wireless pressure sensor 3 and the receiving antenna 6 in.
Referring to fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, one side of the second upright 13 is welded and connected with a second fixing base 19, the upper end of the second fixing base 19 is welded and connected with a rainfall monitor 4, the rainfall monitor 4 monitors rainfall in real time, level is pre-judged according to rainfall conditions, the first upright 13 is welded and connected with a single chip microcomputer 5, a receiving antenna 6 is wirelessly connected with a pressure probe 7, the pressure probe 7 is welded and connected on a monitoring rod 8, the monitoring rod 8 is uniformly arranged on a mountain body 9, the upper end of the monitoring rod 8 is a cylinder, the lower end of the monitoring rod 8 is in a cone structure, during installation of the monitoring rod 8, the lower end of the monitoring rod 8 is only required to be inserted into the mountain body, the second solar panel 24 on the upper side of the monitoring rod 8 is exposed at the outer end, and the sun irradiation of the second solar panel 24 is not influenced by a shelter above, the monitoring rod 8 is required to be inserted into the mountain body on one, the monitoring platform comprises a single chip microcomputer 5, a mud level meter 10 is connected to the outer end of the single chip microcomputer 5, one end of the mud level meter 10 is inserted into a river channel 11, the mud level meter 10 is used for monitoring changes of mud level in the river channel in real time, abnormal data can be transmitted back when the mud level is abnormal, a monitoring probe 2, a wireless pressure sensor 3, a rainfall monitor 4 and the output end of the mud level meter 10 are connected to the input end of the single chip microcomputer 5, the output end of the single chip microcomputer 5 is connected with an external display 12, an alarm 20 is welded to one side of the display 12, the power output end of a solar panel 15 is connected to the monitoring probe 2, the wireless pressure sensor 3, the rainfall monitor 4, the mud level meter 10 and the power input end of the single chip microcomputer 5, a base 21 is welded to the lower end of the monitoring platform 1, the base 21 is of a cuboid structure, threaded holes, the upper end welded connection of monitoring pole 8 has second solar panel 24, and second solar panel 24 output is connected with dc-to-ac converter 16, and second solar panel 24 provides the power for pressure probe 7, guarantees its sustainable use's function.
When rainstorm occurs in a hilly area, a monitoring person knows the external situation in a monitoring room through a display 12, the falling rainwater falls into a rainfall monitor 4 on a second upright post 14, the rainfall monitor 4 monitors the rainfall, the rainfall data is transmitted to the input end of a singlechip 5 through an output end, a mud level meter 10 in a river channel 11 monitors the mud level change in the river channel 11, when a debris flow disaster occurs, yellow mud water mixed with mountain soil is usually discharged downwards from a mountain body, the yellow mud water finally flows into the river channel 11 between hills, so that the mud level in the river channel 11 is changed, which is a precursor of the occurrence of debris flow, the mud level change data monitored by the mud level meter 10 is transmitted to the singlechip 5 through the output end, monitoring rods 8 uniformly inserted on the mountain body 9 monitor the mountain body 9 in real time, when the mountain body 9 has a sign of landslide, the surface water content of the mountain body 9 is generally overlarge, the rainwater erodes the mountain surface, make the adhesion reduce between mountain 9 surface earth, can have slight slip phenomenon at mountain 9 landslide initial stage, pressure probe 7 that sets up on monitoring pole 8 receives the change that the intertial shift produced pressure, transmit pressure data to singlechip 5 input through the output, singlechip 5 unifies the analysis of gathering to above-mentioned data, when monitoring the alert value, or when a plurality of pressure probe 7 same time quantum data change unusual, surface mountain 9 has the landslide risk, singlechip 5 transmits the signal of handling to display 12 through the output this moment, alarm 20 that sets up on display 12 takes place the police dispatch newspaper, the person on duty can send the police dispatch newspaper to control village, village and town fast after seeing the information rapidly, have high efficiency, quick characteristics.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a mountain torrent calamity monitoring and early warning platform, includes monitoring station (1), its characterized in that: monitoring station (1) facial make-up is equipped with monitor probe (2), wireless pressure sensor (3), rainfall monitor (4), singlechip (5), receiving antenna (6) have been installed to wireless pressure sensor (3) one side, receiving antenna (6) wireless connection has pressure probe (7), pressure probe (7) are installed on monitoring pole (8), monitoring pole (8) are evenly installed on massif (9), mud level meter (10) have been installed to singlechip (5) outer end, mud level meter (10) one end is installed in river course (11), monitor probe (2), wireless pressure sensor (3), rainfall monitor (4), mud level meter (10) output are connected in singlechip (5) input, singlechip (5) output is external display (12) of connecting.
2. The mountain torrent disaster monitoring and early warning platform of claim 1, wherein: monitoring station (1) facial make-up is equipped with first stand (13) and second stand (14), solar panel (15) have evenly been installed with second stand (14) upper end in first stand (13), inverter (16) have been installed to solar panel (15) output, monitoring seat (17) have been installed to first stand (13) upside, monitor probe (2) have been installed to monitoring seat (17) lower extreme, first fixing base (18) have been installed to monitoring seat (17) downside, wireless pressure sensor (3) and receiving antenna (6) have been installed to first fixing base (18) upper end, second fixing base (19) have been installed to second stand (13) one side, rainfall monitor (4) have been installed to second fixing base (19) upper end, first stand (13) facial make-up is equipped with singlechip (5).
3. The mountain torrent disaster monitoring and early warning platform of claim 1, wherein: alarm (20) have been installed to display (12) one side, solar panel (15) power output end connects in monitor (2), wireless pressure sensor (3), rainfall monitor (4), mud level meter (10), singlechip (5) power input end.
4. The mountain torrent disaster monitoring and early warning platform of claim 2, wherein: the monitoring platform is characterized in that a base (21) is installed at the lower end of the monitoring platform (1), threaded holes (22) are evenly formed in the base (21), pointed bolts (23) are connected to the threaded holes (22) in an internal thread mode, and the extending ends of the pointed bolts (23) are fixed in the ground.
5. The mountain torrent disaster monitoring and early warning platform of claim 1, wherein: the second solar panel (24) has been installed to monitoring pole (8) upper end, dc-to-ac converter (16) have been installed to second solar panel (24) output.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010480920.3A CN111754733A (en) | 2020-05-30 | 2020-05-30 | Mountain torrent disaster monitoring and early warning platform |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010480920.3A CN111754733A (en) | 2020-05-30 | 2020-05-30 | Mountain torrent disaster monitoring and early warning platform |
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| CN111754733A true CN111754733A (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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| CN202010480920.3A Pending CN111754733A (en) | 2020-05-30 | 2020-05-30 | Mountain torrent disaster monitoring and early warning platform |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112598882A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-02 | 湖北省地质勘察基础工程有限公司 | Mountain region calamity early warning device of community |
| CN112666635A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-16 | 西安理工大学 | Mountain torrent disaster prevention hydraulic engineering device |
| CN114821974A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-07-29 | 雷浩伟 | Rainstorm early warning monitoring method and system for remote mountainous area |
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| EP0936589A2 (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 1999-08-18 | Mitsui Bussan Plant & Project Corp. | Geographical displacement sensing unit and monotoring apparatus using the same |
| JP2010097241A (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-30 | Hajime Nakamura | Autonomous disaster prediction sensor |
| CN104680721A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-06-03 | 成都瑞可峰科技有限公司 | Contact debris flow motion parameter monitoring device and system as well as debris flow early-warning method |
| CN110517453A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-11-29 | 中徽建技术有限公司 | A kind of geological disaster website and managing and control system based on big-dipper satellite high precision monitor |
| CN110930653A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-27 | 宜禾股份有限公司 | Integrated dynamic disaster early warning system |
-
2020
- 2020-05-30 CN CN202010480920.3A patent/CN111754733A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0936589A2 (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 1999-08-18 | Mitsui Bussan Plant & Project Corp. | Geographical displacement sensing unit and monotoring apparatus using the same |
| JP2010097241A (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-30 | Hajime Nakamura | Autonomous disaster prediction sensor |
| CN104680721A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-06-03 | 成都瑞可峰科技有限公司 | Contact debris flow motion parameter monitoring device and system as well as debris flow early-warning method |
| CN110517453A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-11-29 | 中徽建技术有限公司 | A kind of geological disaster website and managing and control system based on big-dipper satellite high precision monitor |
| CN110930653A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-27 | 宜禾股份有限公司 | Integrated dynamic disaster early warning system |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112598882A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-02 | 湖北省地质勘察基础工程有限公司 | Mountain region calamity early warning device of community |
| CN112666635A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-16 | 西安理工大学 | Mountain torrent disaster prevention hydraulic engineering device |
| CN112666635B (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-10-04 | 西安理工大学 | Mountain torrent disaster prevention hydraulic engineering device |
| CN114821974A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-07-29 | 雷浩伟 | Rainstorm early warning monitoring method and system for remote mountainous area |
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Application publication date: 20201009 |
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