A kind of sludge conveying system
Technical field
It the utility model is related to material transfer equipment, and in particular to a kind of sludge transportation equipment.
Background technology
In microorganism water treatment field, must there is that sludge is automatically fed into sludge treatment technique is next to the sludge of discharge
The problem of equipment for walking place, existing technical scheme use pipeline, and it is present is to need to control sludge output quantity
When, set valve to be controlled flow often through on pipeline, but valve is because the impact of sludge fluid, folding, which has, necessarily prolongs
Shi Xing, sludge conveying capacity can not be precisely controlled, and, it is necessary to force (forcing) pump be set, if pipeline when by sludge lifting to eminence
By sludge blockage, the problems such as force (forcing) pump easily causes pipeline burst, and sludge leaks, and penetrating odor diffuses.
The content of the invention
The utility model is in order to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, there is provided one kind can facilitate sludge lifting height, energy
It is precisely controlled sludge conveying capacity and prevents sludge from leaking, blocking in transportation, the sludge for slowing down sludge penetrating odor is defeated
Send system.
The technical scheme of this real utility model:A kind of sludge conveying system, including semi-dry sludge oscillating feeder, hopper carry
The machine of liter, double plate turnover ash discharge valves, the semi-dry sludge oscillating feeder, chain bucket, double plate turnover ash discharge valves are respectively equipped with charging
Mouth and discharging opening, the oscillating feeder discharging opening are arranged above bunker lift machine inlet, and double plate turnover ash discharge valves enter
Material mouth is arranged at below chain bucket discharging opening, and double plate turnover ash discharge valves are arranged including relative from top to bottom in casing, casing
The inner bag set, the valve plate of upset closing inner bag, the weighted lever system of drive valve plate flip-flop movement are arranged, described inner bag includes
The discharging opening being arranged at below charging aperture and inner bag above inner bag, the valve plate is be hinged to be arranged at inner bag discharging opening end face, institute
Weight, reductor, cam driving gear that weighted lever system includes being fixedly connected with valve plate are stated, the reductor passes through cam
Drive device is linked with weight, and the mud-scraping apparatus being linked with valve plate is provided with inner bag, and inner bag is externally provided with to be joined with valve plate
Dynamic to coordinate the air intake device for being used for discharging sludge smell, the mud-scraping apparatus includes scraper plate, driving scraper plate circulates in valve plate end face
Reciprocating actuator, described actuator one end and inner bag inwall secure fit, the other end coordinates with scraper plate activity, described to scrape
Plate coordinates with turn-bed interlock and does iterative motion in valve plate end face with valve plate folding.
Using above-mentioned setting, by using(License notification number is described in CN205687031U)Semi-dry sludge is shaken
Dynamic batcher, stable closely to transmit sludge to bunker lift machine inlet from sludge storing place, chain bucket is completed will
Sludge is transported to the purpose of eminence, and then sludge enters double plate turnover ash discharge valve charging apertures from chain bucket discharging opening, is turned over by double
Weight, the valve board structure control mud volume of plate unloading valve, when sludge weight reaches higher than default weight weight, valve plate rotation
Open, the sludge of specified wt pendingly, accurately controls sludge conveying from double plate turnover ash discharge valve discharging openings into sludge
Amount, and by setting the mud-scraping apparatus being linked with valve plate in inner bag, it is described to scrape mud dress when valve plate does open and close movement
Scraper plate in putting is linked in the presence of actuator with valve plate folding, can on valve plate end face iterative motion,
Reach the sludge for striking off and sticking together on valve plate.And by setting the suction for being used to siphon away material smell to be linked with valve plate outside inner bag
Wind apparatus, when making the opening discharging of inner bag valve plate, the penetrating odor very first time is siphoned away by air intake device, it is therefore prevented that smell spreads.
It is of the present utility model further to set:Described actuator includes first connecting rod and second connecting rod, and described first connects
Bar one end is be hinged to be arranged at inner bag discharge port end inwall, the other end and the be hinged cooperation of second connecting rod, is set on the second connecting rod
There is driving scraper plate to fit in the casting die on valve plate end face and slided, the one end of the second connecting rod away from first connecting rod is hinged with scraper plate
Coordinating, the casting die is the be hinged balancing weight being arranged on second connecting rod, and the balancing weight is smaller close to one end weight of pin joint,
One end weight away from pin joint is larger.
Further set using above-mentioned:By the be hinged first connecting rod and second connecting rod set, enable scraper plate neatly
Reciprocatingly slide in valve plate end face, and by first connecting rod and its length of second connecting rod, the moving range of limiting scraper, prevent
Scraper plate skids off valve plate end face.Scraper plate is driven to fit in valve plate end face all the time by the weight of casting die, when valve plate Unscrew inner bag
During discharge end, valve plate becomes big away from inner bag discharge end with inner bag discharge end angle.Now scraper plate is under casting die Action of Gravity Field, edge
Valve plate end-blocking and face relatively low one end slip, when scraper plate reaches farthest limits position, because length of driven moving part itself is fixed, scrape
Plate stops sliding, and mud action is scraped in completion.When valve plate rotary closure inner bag discharge end, valve plate gradually contracts with inner bag discharge end angle
Small, because weight weight is more than casting die, valve plate holds up scraper plate and casting die, now effect of the scraper plate in first connecting rod and second connecting rod
Under return to initial position, with the continuous folding of valve plate, mud-scraping apparatus is completed to do the purpose of iterative motion with valve plate.By with
Pouring weight is articulated with second connecting rod, and balancing weight can rotate freely, and change regardless of scraper plate and actuator angle, balancing weight is heavier
One end uniformly can give blade pressure, scraper plate is fitted in valve plate end face all the time towards center of gravity direction, guarantee all the time.
It is of the present utility model further to set:The one end of the valve plate away from pin joint, which is provided with, stops that scraper plate skids off valve plate end
The limited block in face.
Further set using above-mentioned:Further prevent scraper plate from skidding off valve plate end face.
It is of the present utility model further to set:The casing corresponds to inner bag discharging opening position and is provided with air-out path, the suction
Wind apparatus is arranged in the air-out path, and the air intake device includes impeller, and driving impeller rotates and is linked with valve plate
Drawstring, the torsion spring that driving impeller revolution resets, the impeller rotary setting in air-out path, with valve plate consolidate by described drawstring one end
Fixed to coordinate, the other end is fixed with impeller axle portion and is wound in impeller axle portion, and the torsion spring shrinks setting and the torsion spring both ends point
Impeller axle portion and air-out path inwall are not fixed on, and activated charcoal strainer is provided with described air-out path.
Further set using above-mentioned:When valve plate is opened, the drawstring being fixedly connected with valve plate pulls impeller, winds and solid
Drawstring due to impeller axle portion is untied, driving impeller rotation, completes gas discharge, while extension spring is by the related rotation of impeller, generation
Potential energy is accumulated in deformation, and when valve plate closes, the pulling force of drawstring disappears, and torsion spring replys original shape, driving impeller revolution, drawstring slack
Rewind in impeller axle portion, wait valve plate to open next time.And by air-out path set with inner bag discharging opening near, Neng Gou
The inner bag that one time air exercise is opened carries out air draft.By the activated charcoal strainer of setting, the gas that will be suctioned out by air intake device in casing
During body, the gas passed in and out in air-out path is filtered, mitigates micro-tapping smell.
It is of the present utility model further to set:Spray equipment is provided with the inner bag, the spray equipment includes being arranged at
Shower nozzle, water inlet pipe, the water pump and catch basin being arranged at outside casing of inner bag inwall, the shower nozzle by water inlet pipe UNICOM casing outside
Water pump and catch basin inner bag inwall is sprayed.
Further set using above-mentioned:By the spray equipment of setting, inner bag inwall is sprayed, inwall is washed away and sticks together
Sludge discharge it, further prevent sludge blockage.
It is of the present utility model further to set:Described chain bucket includes frame, the transmission belt being arranged in frame,
The motor of the transmission belt shuttling movement is driven, the frame includes being arranged under the charging aperture above transmission belt and transmission belt
The discharging opening of side, the transmission belt are provided with the hopper for placing material, and the quarrel end of the hopper, which is provided with, closes the hopper quarrel
Locking device, the locking device includes being adapted with hopper quarrel shape and the lid of rotatable engagement, drives the lid to revolve
The ram turned, the elastic component that driving lid resets, the lid do open and close movement by ram and elastic component driving, the shock
Part is fixedly installed on frame charging aperture and discharging opening correspondence position respectively, the ram length and charging aperture, discharging opening length phase
It is corresponding.
Using above-mentioned setting:Hopper quarrel is covered by locking device, prevents sludge flows out in errors present from expecting
Bucket, causes transportation system to be blocked.Ram in locking device is fixed and is respectively fixedly disposed at frame charging aperture and discharging
At mouthful, when hopper is moved to the position together with lid, ram collision lid simultaneously props up lid, drives lid Unscrew
And keep, material enters, when hopper leaves charging aperture or discharging opening, the ram corresponding with charging aperture, discharging opening length
Terminate the conflict to lid, lid closes in the presence of elastic component, completes charging or discharging work.It is dirty by being arranged such
Mud in transit, in closed state, subsequently into hopper, is still closed, finally in semi-dry sludge oscillating feeder by lid
Today double plate turnover ash discharge valve inner bags.And only pass through phase between semi-dry sludge oscillating feeder, chain bucket, double plate turnover ash discharge valves
The charging aperture and discharging opening of setting are interconnected, the stable safety of whole process.
It is of the present utility model further to set:The lid is be hinged to be arranged at hopper quarrel end face, and the lid is provided with extension
Swing arm outside to hopper, the elastic component both ends are respectively fixedly connected with swing arm and hopper.
Further set using above-mentioned:By the swing arm for setting pin joint and extending, elastic component forms lever fortune with swing arm
It is dynamic, more steadily, easily close up lid.
It is of the present utility model further to set:The ram is the block being arranged on swing arm mobile route.
Further set using above-mentioned:Block hits swing arm and forms lever motion with lid on the path that swing arm is passed through,
More steadily, lid is easily opened, reduces the vibrations to hopper when hitting.
It is of the present utility model further to set:The elastic component is arranged at swing arm towards the spring of block side to shrink.
Further set using above-mentioned:When swing arm is knocked, spring receives stretcher strain, and when external force disappears, spring is certainly
It is dynamic to shrink, drive lid to close, structure is efficient.
It is of the present utility model further to set:The block is respectively equipped with the magnet that magnetic is repelled each other with swing arm contact position.
Further set using above-mentioned:The magnetic force to be repelled each other by magnetic is collided, and driving lid is opened, than solid collision more
Relax, reduce the vibration of hopper.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system structure diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is double plate turnover ash discharge valve box inner structure schematic diagrames 1 of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is double plate turnover ash discharge valve external structure schematic diagrams 2 of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the double plate turnover ash discharge valve cam driving gear partial schematic diagrams of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the double plate turnover ash discharge valve mud-scraping apparatus site decomposition figures of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the double plate turnover ash discharge valve air intake device site decomposition figures of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 7 is chain bucket structural representation Fig. 1 of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the chain bucket structure decomposition figure of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the utility model embodiment chain bucket locking device structure chart 1;
Figure 10 is the utility model embodiment chain bucket locking device structure chart 2;
Figure 11 is partial enlarged drawing in A-A in Fig. 8.
Embodiment
As shown in figs. 1-11, a kind of sludge conveying system, including semi-dry sludge oscillating feeder 21, chain bucket 22,
Double plate turnover ash discharge valves 23, the semi-dry sludge oscillating feeder 21, chain bucket 22, double plate turnover ash discharge valves 23 be respectively equipped with into
Material mouth and discharging opening, the oscillating feeder discharging opening are arranged above the charging aperture of chain bucket 22, and double turnover panels unload ash
The charging aperture of valve 23 is arranged at below the discharging opening of chain bucket 22, double plate turnover ash discharge valves 23 include casing 1, in casing 1 by
Up to descend the inner bag 2 of arranged opposite setting, the valve plate 3 of upset closing inner bag 2, the weighted lever system of the flip-flop movement of drive valve plate 3
System 4, described inner bag 2 include setting the discharging opening with the charging aperture of the top of inner bag 2 and the lower section of inner bag 2, and the valve plate 3 is be hinged to be set
It is placed in the discharging opening end face of inner bag 2, it is weight 41 that the weighted lever system 4 includes being fixedly connected with valve plate 3, reductor 42, convex
Wheel drive unit 43, the reductor 42 are linked by cam driving gear 43 and weight 41, are provided with inner bag 2 and valve plate
3 mud-scraping apparatus 5 being linked, inner bag 2 is externally provided with to be linked for the air intake device 6 for discharging sludge smell, institute with valve plate 3
Stating mud-scraping apparatus 5 includes scraper plate 51, driving scraper plate 51 in the actuator of the end face iterative motion of valve plate 3, the actuator one
End and the inwall secure fit of inner bag 2, the other end coordinate with the activity of scraper plate 51, and the scraper plate 51 coordinates with turn-bed interlock and with valve plate
3 foldings do iterative motion in the end face of valve plate 3.
By using(License notification number is described in CN205687031U)Semi-dry sludge oscillating feeder 21, surely
Fixed closely transmit sludge to the charging aperture of chain bucket 22, chain bucket 22 from sludge storing place completes to transport in sludge
To the purpose of eminence, then sludge enters double charging apertures of plate turnover ash discharge valve 23 from the discharging opening of chain bucket 22, is unloaded by double turnover panels
Weight 41, the structure control mud volume of valve plate 3 of grey valve 23, when sludge weight reaches higher than default 41 weight of weight, valve plate 3
Unscrew, the sludge of specified wt pendingly, accurately control dirt from double discharging openings of plate turnover ash discharge valve 23 into sludge
Mud conveying capacity, and by setting the mud-scraping apparatus 5 being linked with valve plate 3 in inner bag 2, when valve plate 3 does open and close movement,
Scraper plate 51 in the mud-scraping apparatus 5 is linked in the presence of actuator with the folding of valve plate 3, can be in the end face of valve plate 3
Upper iterative motion, reach the purpose struck off and stick together the sludge on valve plate 3.And by being set and valve plate 3 outside inner bag 2
The dynamic air intake device 6 for being used to siphon away material smell, when making the opening discharging of the valve plate 3 of inner bag 2, the penetrating odor very first time is inhaled
Wind apparatus 6 siphons away, it is therefore prevented that smell spreads.
Described actuator includes first connecting rod 52 and second connecting rod 53, described one end of first connecting rod 52 is be hinged set with it is interior
The discharge port end inwall of courage 2, the other end is hinged with second connecting rod 53 to be coordinated, and driving scraper plate 51 is provided with the second connecting rod 53 and is pasted
Together on the end face of valve plate 3 and the casting die that slides, the one end of the second connecting rod 53 away from first connecting rod 52 and scraper plate 51 are be hinged to be coordinated,
The casting die is the be hinged balancing weight 54 being arranged on second connecting rod 53, the balancing weight 54 close to pin joint one end weight compared with
Small, one end weight away from pin joint is larger.
By the be hinged first connecting rod 52 and second connecting rod 53 set, enable scraper plate 51 neatly past in the end face of valve plate 3
It is multiple to slide, and by first connecting rod 52 and its length of second connecting rod 53, the moving range of limiting scraper 51, prevent scraper plate 51
Skid off the end face of valve plate 3.Scraper plate 51 is driven to fit in the end face of valve plate 3 all the time by the weight of casting die, when the Unscrew inner bag of valve plate 3
During 2 discharge end, valve plate 3 becomes big away from the discharge end of inner bag 2 with the discharge end angle of inner bag 2.Now scraper plate 51 is in casting die Action of Gravity Field
Under, face relatively low one end along the end-blocking of valve plate 3 and slide, when scraper plate 51 reaches farthest limits position, because driven moving part is grown in itself
Degree is fixed, and scraper plate 51 stops sliding, and mud action is scraped in completion.When 3 rotary closure 2 discharge end of inner bag of valve plate, valve plate 3 and inner bag 2
Discharge end angle is gradually reduced, because the weight of weight 41 is more than casting die, valve plate 3 holds up scraper plate 51 and casting die, and now scraper plate 51 exists
Return to initial position in the presence of first connecting rod 52 and second connecting rod 53, with 3 continuous folding of valve plate, mud-scraping apparatus 5 complete with
Valve plate 3 does the purpose of iterative motion.Second connecting rod 53 is articulated with by balancing weight 54, balancing weight 54 can rotate freely,
Change regardless of scraper plate 51 and actuator angle, 54 heavier one end of balancing weight can ensure uniform all the time towards center of gravity direction
The pressure of scraper plate 51 is given, scraper plate 51 is fitted in the end face of valve plate 3 all the time.
The described one end of valve plate 3 away from pin joint is provided with the limited block 31 for stopping that scraper plate 51 skids off the end face of valve plate 3.
Further prevent scraper plate 51 from skidding off the end face of valve plate 3.
The corresponding discharging opening position of inner bag 2 of the casing 1 is provided with air-out path 7, and the air intake device 6 is arranged at the air-out river in Zhejiang Province
In road 7, the air intake device 6 includes impeller 61, the drawstring 62 that driving impeller 61 rotates and is linked with valve plate 3, drives leaf
The torsion spring 63 that the revolution of wheel 61 resets, for the rotary setting of impeller 61 in air-out path 7, described one end of drawstring 62 is solid with valve plate 3
Fixed to coordinate, the other end is fixed with the axle portion of impeller 61 and is wound in the axle portion of impeller 61, and the torsion spring 63 shrinks setting and the torsion spring
63 both ends are individually fixed in the axle portion of impeller 61 and the inwall of air-out path 7, and activated charcoal strainer 9 is provided with described air-out path 7.
When valve plate 3 is opened, the drawstring 62 being fixedly connected with valve plate 3 pulls impeller 61, winds and is fixed on the axle of impeller 61
The drawstring 62 in portion is untied, and driving impeller 61 rotates, and completes gas discharge, while extension spring is deformed upon by 61 related rotation of impeller
Potential energy is accumulated, when valve plate 3 closes, the pulling force of drawstring 62 disappears, and torsion spring 63 replys original shape, and driving impeller 61 turns round, the pine of drawstring 62
Relax and partly rewind in the axle portion of impeller 61, wait valve plate 3 to open next time.And air-out path 7 is set and the discharging opening of inner bag 2
Near, the very first time air draft can be carried out to the inner bag 2 of opening., will be by air intake device 6 by the activated charcoal strainer 9 of setting
When suctioning out the gas in casing 1, the gas of the disengaging in air-out path 7 is filtered, mitigates micro-tapping smell.
Spray equipment 8 is provided with the inner bag 2, the spray equipment 8 includes being arranged at the shower nozzle 81 of the inwall of inner bag 2, entered
Water pipe 82, the water pump 83 being arranged at outside casing 1 and catch basin 84, the shower nozzle 81 pass through the water outside the UNICOM's casing 1 of water inlet pipe 82
Pump 83 and catch basin 84 spray to the inwall of inner bag 2.
By the spray equipment 8 of setting, the inwall of inner bag 2 is sprayed, the sludge that inwall sticks together is washed away and discharges it, enter
One step prevents sludge blockage.
Described chain bucket 22 includes frame 11, setting and the transmission belt 12 in frame 11, drives the transmission belt 12
The motor 13 of shuttling movement, the frame 11 include being arranged at lifting machine inlet 111 and the transmission of the top of transmission belt 12
Elevator discharging opening 112 with 12 lower sections, the transmission belt 12 are provided with the hopper 14 for placing material, the material for placing material
The quarrel end of bucket 14 is provided with the locking device 15 for the quarrel of hopper 14 for closing the placement material, and the locking device 15 includes and placement
The quarrel shape of hopper 14 of material is adapted and the lid of rotatable engagement 151, the ram 16 for driving the lid 151 to rotate,
The elastic component 17 for driving lid 151 to reset, the lid 151 do open and close movement by ram 16 and the driving of elastic component 17, and this hits
Hit part 16 and be fixedly installed on the lifting machine inlet 111 of frame 11 and the correspondence position of elevator discharging opening 112, the ram 16 respectively
Length is corresponding with lifting machine inlet 111, the length of elevator discharging opening 112.
The quarrel of hopper 14 for placing material is covered by locking device 15, prevents sludge flows out in errors present from expecting
Bucket 14, causes transportation system to be blocked.The fixation of ram 16 in locking device 15 is respectively fixedly disposed at into frame 11 to be lifted
At machine inlet 111 and elevator discharging opening 112, when the hopper 14 for placing material is moved to the position together with lid 151,
Ram 16 collides lid 151 and props up lid 151, drives the Unscrew of lid 151 and keeps, and material enters, when placement thing
When the hopper 14 of material leaves lifting machine inlet 111 or elevator discharging opening 112, discharged with lifting machine inlet 111, elevator
The corresponding ram 16 of 112 length of mouth terminates the conflict to lid 151, and lid 151 closes in the presence of elastic component 17, complete
Into the work that feeds or discharge.By being arranged such, sludge in semi-dry sludge oscillating feeder 21 in transit, in closed
State, subsequently into hopper, still closed by lid, last today double inner bags of plate turnover ash discharge valve 23.And semi-dry sludge vibrating feed
Only interconnected between machine 21, chain bucket 22, double plate turnover ash discharge valves 23 by the charging aperture and discharging opening that are oppositely arranged, entirely
Cheng Wending safety.
The lid 151 is be hinged to be arranged at the quarrel end face of hopper 14 for placing material, and the lid 151 is provided with and extends to placement
Swing arm 152 outside the hopper 14 of material, the both ends of elastic component 17 are respectively fixedly connected with swing arm 152 and place the hopper of material
14。
By the swing arm 152 for setting pin joint and extending, elastic component 17 forms lever motion with swing arm 152, more steadily,
Easily close up lid 151.
The ram 16 is the block 161 being arranged on the mobile route of swing arm 152.
Block 161 hits swing arm 152 and forms lever motion with lid 151 on the path that swing arm 152 is passed through, more flat
Surely, lid 151 is easily opened, is reduced when hitting to the vibrations for the hopper 14 for placing material.
The elastic component 17 is arranged at extension spring 171 of the swing arm 152 towards the side of block 161 to shrink.
When swing arm 152 is knocked, extension spring 171 receives stretcher strain, and when external force disappears, extension spring 171 is shunk automatically, drives
Lid 151 is closed, and structure is efficient.
The block 161 is respectively equipped with the magnet 18 that magnetic is repelled each other with the contact position of swing arm 152.
The magnetic force to be repelled each other by magnetic is collided, and driving lid 151 is opened, and is more relaxed than solid collision, is reduced and place thing
The vibration of the hopper 14 of material.