CN207028874U - The fast quick change electricity system of electric car realized based on shared battery - Google Patents

The fast quick change electricity system of electric car realized based on shared battery Download PDF

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CN207028874U
CN207028874U CN201720478531.0U CN201720478531U CN207028874U CN 207028874 U CN207028874 U CN 207028874U CN 201720478531 U CN201720478531 U CN 201720478531U CN 207028874 U CN207028874 U CN 207028874U
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battery
electric car
electricity
factory
station point
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卢国骥
周亚平
严硕勤
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/60Electric or hybrid propulsion means for production processes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

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  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of fast quick change electricity system of electric car realized based on shared battery, including:Electric car, provided with the battery compartment for laying shared battery, battery is taken out with being put into from electric car side;Electrical changing station point, including the battery storage room of the full electricity of storage and weak battery, and the battery replacement device by the weak battery quick-replaceable on electric car for full battery;Battery factory, battery factory is delivered to by logistics network from the weak battery that electric car is changed and carries out concentration charging, the full battery that the charging of battery factory finishes delivers to each electrical changing station point by logistics network, and battery factory is safeguarded to problem battery, reclaimed, reproduced;Power plant, self-produced electric energy is conveyed to battery factory, factory provides electric energy for battery;Means of Internet information platform, communicated with one another with electric car, electrical changing station point, battery factory and power plant.The utility model concentrates charging modes thoroughly to break and solve the predicament that traditional electric car " plug-in " charging modes are run into by the industrialization of quick " changing electricity ".

Description

The fast quick change electricity system of electric car realized based on shared battery
Technical field
A kind of fast quick change electricity system of electric car realized based on shared battery is the utility model is related to, belongs to battery of electric vehicle Replacing field.
Background technology
At present, electric car, including pure electric vehicle, hybrid-power electric vehicle, mostly using lithium series battery, with the side of plug-in Formula is charged, the charging modes of this " plug-in " need based on " car electricity one ", " one, a car ", " length stops charging ", " point Scattered charging " isotype is set up.From the point of view of nowadays the present situation of electric car is promoted, above-mentioned this " plug-in " charging modes are serious Ground hinders the manufacture and production of electric car, can not realize large-scale commercialization, returns the reason is that " plug-in " charging modes The drawbacks of being primarily present the following aspects:
First, " car electricity one " pattern that vehicle is integrated with battery binding causes vehicle must rely in charging " to fill Electric stake ".
Second, during charging, each car must tie up a charging pile, i.e. " one, a car ".And installation settings charging pile one Surely to be furnished with fixed parking stall, this just cause land resource, parking stall resource put upon the full stretch transformed with electric power it is extremely difficult City, set sufficient amount of charging pile to be difficult to, therefore often result in driver in way of driving because can not find charging Stake is charged and experienced anxiety.
3rd, be not only to want stopping for charging the problem of " length stop charging ", will also the parking of occupy-place for a long time charged.This Even if driver can be caused to have found charging pile, it, which also has to stop, bears with very long charging process and (may also relate to The time waited in line for a long time).
4th, " scattered charging " refers to that driver needs oneself to find charging pile or installs the high charging pile of price, and oneself is dynamic Hand plug-in is charged.The mode of oneself this charging operations naturally there are great Electrical Safety hidden danger.
As can be seen here, a kind of charging modes of alternative above-mentioned " plug-in " are designed, make electric car in terms of charging no longer Arduously, technical scheme that is time-consuming, taking spirit, is current urgent problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fast quick change electricity system of electric car realized based on shared battery, and it is logical The industrialization for crossing quick " changing electricity " concentrates charging modes thoroughly to break and solve traditional electric car " plug-in " charging modes to be met The predicament arrived.
To achieve these goals, the utility model employs following technical scheme:
A kind of fast quick change electricity system of electric car realized based on shared battery, it is characterised in that it includes:
Electric car, which is provided with the battery compartment for laying shared battery, and battery and electric car are each independent, can divide mutually From battery is taken out with being put into from the side of electric car;
Electrical changing station point, it includes being used for the battery storage room for depositing full battery and weak battery, and by electric car Weak battery quick-replaceable be full battery battery replacement device;
Battery factory, battery factory is delivered to by logistics network from the weak battery that electric car is changed and carries out concentration charging, The full battery that the charging of battery factory finishes delivers to each electrical changing station point by logistics network, and battery factory enters to problem battery Row is safeguarded, reclaimed, reconstruction;
Power plant, it will give battery factory by electrical energy transportation caused by wind, water or light generating equipment, and for battery, factory provides Electric energy;
Means of Internet information platform, it communicates with one another with electric car, electrical changing station point, battery factory and power plant.
The utility model has the advantages that:
The utility model thoroughly solve " car electricity one " of traditional electric car " plug-in " charging modes, " one, a car ", Various drawbacks caused by " length stops charging ", " scattered charging ", based on shared battery, using the battery of quick " changing electricity ", pass through Charging modes are concentrated in industrialization, are sent to the various section some established based on low price battery replacement device by logistics network and are changed Power station point, electric car quick-replaceable battery whenever and wherever possible is realized, there is road just to have relay electrical changing station point, to reach unlimited continuation of the journey Purpose, the characteristics of making electric car realize " changing electricity at random ", " vertical etc. change full ", " leaving immediately ", " unlimited continuation of the journey ", make electronic Car turns into the vehicles that people like, and a kind of feasible program is provided for the development of new energy electric motor vehicle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the composition schematic diagram of the fast quick change electricity system of the utility model electric car.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the utility model is included based on the fast quick change electricity system of electric car that shared battery is realized:
Electric car 10, electric car 10 are provided with the battery compartment for being used for laying shared battery, and battery is each only with electric car 10 It is vertical, can be disconnected from each other, battery can be taken out with being put into from the side of electric car 10;
Electrical changing station point 20, electrical changing station point 20 may extend over roadside street corner and rationally set, and electrical changing station point 20 includes being used to deposit completely The battery storage room of the battery shared battery of electric power (be full of) and weak battery (the shared battery that electric power is discontented with), and by electricity Weak battery quick-replaceable on motor-car 10 is the battery replacement device of full battery;
Battery factory 30, battery factory 30 is delivered to by logistics network from the weak battery that electric car 10 is changed and concentrated Charging, the full battery that the charging of battery factory 30 finishes deliver to each electrical changing station point 20, and battery factory 30 by logistics network Problem battery (the shared battery for being unable to normal use) is safeguarded, reclaimed, reproduced;
Power plant 40, power plant 40 will be conveyed to battery factory by electric energy (self-generated electricity) caused by wind or water or light generating equipment 30, provide electric energy for battery factory 30;
Means of Internet information platform 50, means of Internet information platform 50 can with electric car 10, electrical changing station point 20, battery factory 30 and Power plant 40 communicates with one another.
In practical application, changing electric demand according to city, in city roadside, street corner rationally sets some electrical changing station points 20, Surrounding city sets at least one battery factory 30 and at least one power plant 40.The cost of electrical changing station point 20 is mainly that battery is deposited Storage chamber and battery replacement device, build and operation cost in thousands of members, therefore can popularity, the rational design of its quantity is this practicality One of key factor that the fast quick change electricity system running of novel electric vehicle gets up.
In actually implementing, the electric car 10 of sale itself is without battery, but battery is provided freely in the form of cash pledge Car owner, in other words, what car owner spent is only the electricity charge of battery cash pledge expense and charging.
In the utility model, shared battery can be lithium series battery (such as ternary lithium battery, ferric phosphate lithium cell) or Lead-acid battery or Ni-MH battery or nickel-cadmium cell or nickel-zinc cell, preferably graphene nickel-zinc cell, certainly using other types Battery it is also possible.
Herein it should be noted that graphene nickel-zinc cell has extremely safe and pollution-free, low cost, high-recovery, height The advantages that power density, high circulation service life, therefore it can make this quick " changing electricity " that the utility model constructs Industrialization concentrates charging modes effectively and reasonably to implement operation.
Furthermore, it is understood that for electrical changing station point 20, battery replacement device may include removable walking, the loading and unloading battery of high high adjustment Platform, loading and unloading battery platform are provided with push-pull mechanism, if push-pull mechanism is carried out to the dry cell disposed in the battery compartment of electric car 10 Battery altering operates, and battery altering operation is put into perform weak battery taking-up simultaneously with full battery, wherein:Weak battery leads to The mode pushed or pulled on is crossed to take out and expire battery and be put into by way of drawing or pushing away.
Herein it should be noted that the use of this battery replacement device makes it possible fast quick change electricity, generally change electricity and exist Within a few minutes, or even it can be completed in 1 minute, it is time saving and energy saving.
On the concrete structure of battery replacement device, reference can be made to Patent No. 201310164242.X, a kind of entitled " underbody side Change the electric car of battery to gearing and its take the device of battery " Chinese invention patent disclosed in content.
In actual design, battery storage room can be provided with liftable battery rack, and electricity is changed with coordinate robot type Equipment performs automatic take away and deposit battery operation.
Preferably, Patent No. 200910210773.1, entitled " multistage can be used in " self-generated electricity " in the utility model Generator disclosed in the Chinese invention patent of impeller wind-driven generator " realizes that this multi-stage impeller wind-driven generator is in wind Speed for 2m/s gentle breeze under can run generating, under high wind also can safe power generation, adaptability is extremely strong, can be according to power plant's situation Install and use.
When actually implementing, vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment can be provided with electric car 10, can be provided with electrical changing station point 20 and change electric monitoring Equipment, battery factory 30 can be provided with plant monitoring system, and power plant 40 can be provided with transmission of electricity monitoring system.Means of Internet information platform 50 wraps Include information server.
Can be provided with battery for monitoring the intelligent chip of battery performance (electricity, temperature etc.), intelligent chip with it is vehicle-mounted Monitoring device communicates, and vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment carries out display to the electricity of battery and reminded with battery short of electricity.
In actual design, the intelligent chip on battery can also design track and localization, detection according to the actual requirements and feed back The functions such as battery operating regime.
By means of Internet information platform 50, vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment the electrical changing station point 20 for meeting driver demand is shown and Navigation.
After driver changes electricity by swiping card or mobile terminal (such as mobile phone) APP program validations, electrical changing station point 20 changes electricity Monitoring device starts battery replacement device and performs battery altering operation, or site works personnel change electricity by changing electric monitoring device startup Equipment performs battery altering operation, and completes electricity charge knot by means of Internet information platform 50 for driver after battery altering Calculate.
The plant monitoring system of battery factory 30 determines that completely battery is finished or will used by means of Internet information platform 50 After complete electrical changing station point 20, full battery is sent to electrical changing station point 20 and by weak battery by battery factory 30 by logistics network Send battery factory 30 back to and carry out concentration charging.
The plant monitoring system of battery factory 30 counts the battery of all electrical changing station points 20 by means of Internet information platform 50 Replacing situation, to convey self-generated electricity energy by transmission of electricity monitoring system request of the means of Internet information platform 50 to power plant 40, to arrange Battery charging operation.
The operation method of the fast quick change electricity system of the utility model electric car comprises the following steps:
Self-produced electric energy is sent to battery factory 30 by power plant 40, and battery factory 30 carries out concentrating charging operation to weak battery, Then full battery is sent to by each electrical changing station point 20 by logistics network, wherein:
When driver, which receives battery short of electricity, to be reminded, drive vehicle and come some electrical changing station point 20;
Electrical changing station point 20 is taken by way of vehicular sideview push/pull changes battery battery replacement device, by electric car 10 Weak battery quick-replaceable be full battery;
The weak battery of electrical changing station point 20 is sent to battery factory 30 by logistics network and carries out concentration charging.
It thus form the energy resource supply nascent state of an energy-conserving and environment-protective self-loopa.
In actually implementing, driver, which can be searched by means of Internet information platform 50 and navigate to reach, meets oneself demand (example Such as closest electrical changing station point) electrical changing station point 20.And it can be provided with battery for monitoring battery performance (electricity, temperature Deng) intelligent chip, so as to driver send battery short of electricity remind.
In actually implementing, driver is confirmed after changing electricity by swiping card or mobile terminal (such as mobile phone) APP programs, is changed Electric equipment can start battery altering operation immediately, and after battery altering, driver can be by swiping the card or mobile terminal APP Charge calculation is completed in procedure operation.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1st, the utility model thoroughly solves " the car electricity one " of traditional electric car " plug-in " charging modes, " a car one Stake ", " length stop charging ", various drawbacks caused by " scattered charging ", based on shared battery, using the industrialization of quick " changing electricity " Concentrate charging modes to realize electric car quick-replaceable battery whenever and wherever possible, reach the purpose infinitely continued a journey, and once charge Continual mileage does not have to require too high.
1) " car is electrically separated "." the shared battery " that the utility model uses is the battery that can be separated with electric car, is owned Electric car, or perhaps the electric car of all brands can share battery jointly.
2) in the utility model, " shared " by being completed in electrical changing station point free " replacing ", i.e., electric car is interconnecting Under the information guiding that net information platform is provided, the electrical changing station point required for oneself is found, is quickly replaced using battery replacement device Fall weak battery, replace with full battery, to realize that course continuation mileage is limitless.It is this to change the way of battery not in electrical changing station point " one, a car " is needed again, alleviates land resource, the present situation that parking stall resource puts upon the full stretch.
3) " vertical etc. to change completely " instead of " length stops charging ".The charging modes for this replacing battery that the utility model is taken with And the measure of fast quick change electricity is carried out using battery replacement device so that change electricity in minutes, or even can be completed in 1 minute, pole The earth brings facility for driver, time saving and energy saving.
4) " concentrate charging " and instead of " scattered charging ", avoiding car owner, voluntarily Electrical Safety existing for charging operations is hidden Suffer from, and can effective guarantee battery charge efficiency, extend battery.
2nd, the utility model builds and realizes a kind of electricity production → charging → changes the self-loopa business model of electricity, and existing pure Electric car market is compared, and it has low cost, high benefit, scale and the nascent state of marketization feature.
In the utility model, in order to reduce production cost, use by caused by the generating equipments such as wind, water, light " self-generated electricity ", it is that it is complete clean energy resource the advantages of self-generated electricity, it makes the fast quick change electricity system of electric car more environmentally-friendly, tool There is the advantages of energy saving, emission reduction.
In addition, the utility model establishes battery factory, it is ensured that in battery charging, safeguards, reclaims, reproduces and manufactures Etc. can accomplish that high efficiency, low cost, quality are secure.
3rd, in the utility model, electric car is without battery when purchasing car, but battery spends to buy without car owner, has been It is completely free to be supplied to car owner's.But in actually implementing, in order to avoid battery loses, damages or adulterate, fake and forged The problems such as, certain battery cash pledge can be collected.
4th, the utility model can be used with extremely safe and pollution-free, low cost, high-recovery, high power density, high circulation The graphene nickel-zinc cell of the advantages that service life, graphene nickel-zinc cell can make this quick " changing electricity " of the present utility model Industrialization concentrates charging modes effectively and reasonably to implement operation.The recovery rate of restenosis of graphene nickel-zinc cell can reach More than 95%, and its cost is only 1/3rd of lithium series battery, the recovery rate of restenosis of lithium series battery only has 15%.
5th, " changing electricity " of the present utility model must possess the battery of " versatility " and the battery compartment of " versatility ", on electric car Battery compartment can realize battery arrangement and quick-replaceable function, to realize fast quick change electricity.
6th, means of Internet information platform allows " informationization ", " intellectuality " to turn into the industry of the utility model this quick " changing electricity " Change the soul for concentrating charge mode and brain, means of Internet information platform can carry out supervision in real time, control and behaviour to whole system Make, to ensure the normal and stable operation of whole system.
The technical principle described above for being the utility model preferred embodiment and its being used, for those skilled in the art It is any based on technical solutions of the utility model basis in the case of without departing substantially from spirit and scope of the present utility model for member On equivalent transformation, it is simple replace etc. it is obvious change, belong within scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of fast quick change electricity system of electric car realized based on shared battery, it is characterised in that it includes electric car, electrical changing station Point, battery factory, power plant and means of Internet information platform, wherein:Electric car is provided with the battery compartment for being used for laying shared battery, electricity Pond is lithium series battery or lead-acid battery or Ni-MH battery or nickel-cadmium cell or nickel-zinc cell, is provided with battery for monitoring electricity The intelligent chip of pond performance, intelligent chip and the vehicle-mounted monitoring device talk in electric car, so that vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment is to battery Electricity carry out display with battery short of electricity remind;Electrical changing station point includes being used for the battery storage for depositing full battery and weak battery Room, and the battery replacement device that the weak battery quick-replaceable on electric car is full battery, battery replacement device are included into removable row Walk, the loading and unloading battery platform of high high adjustment, loading and unloading battery platform is provided with push-pull mechanism;Power plant will generate electricity by wind, water or light Electrical energy transportation caused by equipment gives battery factory;Means of Internet information platform and electric car, electrical changing station point, battery factory and power plant are mutual Communicate.
2. the fast quick change electricity system of electric car realized as claimed in claim 1 based on shared battery, it is characterised in that:
The battery storage room is provided with liftable battery rack.
3. the fast quick change electricity system of electric car realized as claimed in claim 1 based on shared battery, it is characterised in that:
It is provided with the electrical changing station point and changes electric monitoring device for start that the battery replacement device performs battery altering operation.
CN201720478531.0U 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 The fast quick change electricity system of electric car realized based on shared battery Active CN207028874U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109398211A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-01 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 A kind of mobile power cell replacing vehicle
CN109649349A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-19 广西特斯途汽车科技有限公司 A kind of battery shared system
CN111452664A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-07-28 浙江秦欧控股集团有限公司 Electric automobile battery replacement system and method in charging and replacing separation mode
CN111497682A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-08-07 浙江秦欧控股集团有限公司 Battery pack group intelligent management system and method and battery pack monitoring and diagnosing device
CN113103907A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-07-13 广西祥云亿航智能科技有限公司 Novel pure electric vehicle shared endurance system and operation method
WO2023173250A1 (en) * 2022-03-14 2023-09-21 时代电服科技有限公司 Method, apparatus, and system for maintenance management of battery in battery swapping station

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109398211A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-01 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 A kind of mobile power cell replacing vehicle
CN109649349A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-19 广西特斯途汽车科技有限公司 A kind of battery shared system
CN111452664A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-07-28 浙江秦欧控股集团有限公司 Electric automobile battery replacement system and method in charging and replacing separation mode
CN111497682A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-08-07 浙江秦欧控股集团有限公司 Battery pack group intelligent management system and method and battery pack monitoring and diagnosing device
CN111452664B (en) * 2020-05-19 2022-08-26 浙江秦欧控股集团有限公司 Electric automobile battery replacement system and method in charging and replacing separation mode
CN113103907A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-07-13 广西祥云亿航智能科技有限公司 Novel pure electric vehicle shared endurance system and operation method
WO2023173250A1 (en) * 2022-03-14 2023-09-21 时代电服科技有限公司 Method, apparatus, and system for maintenance management of battery in battery swapping station

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