CN207022645U - A kind of housetop greening device - Google Patents
A kind of housetop greening device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207022645U CN207022645U CN201721269696.3U CN201721269696U CN207022645U CN 207022645 U CN207022645 U CN 207022645U CN 201721269696 U CN201721269696 U CN 201721269696U CN 207022645 U CN207022645 U CN 207022645U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- rainwater
- growth
- plant
- planting bag
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of housetop greening device, including it is suspended vacantly the support frame on roof（1）, for the planting bag of plant growth（2）, for plant climbing growth net（3）, along roof surrounding arrange rainwater-collecting canal（4）With the irrigation mechanism to phytoremediation（5）；The planting bag（2）With growth net（3）It is fixedly connected, and is laid in support frame（1）On, rainwater-collecting canal（4）Connect irrigation mechanism（5）；The utility model design structure is simple, and roof modified easy, cost is low；It is avoided that plant root pierces roof and causes house to damage, while convenient maintenance is changed；Reduce roof to bear a heavy burden, be advantageous to alleviate roof seepage pressure；Rainwater-collecting can be recycled.
Description
Technical field
Technical field of greening is the utility model is related to, refers in particular to a kind of housetop greening device.
Background technology
With the popularization of industrial automation, increasing factory has introduced the streamline of automated production, in these streams
Typically all realize that parts or semi-finished product can be shifted smoothly between each procedure by clamp device in waterline.Additionally, due to
Indefinite by the size shape of gripping thing, structure design and folding the amplitude control of clamp device are also different.Generally use at present
Clamp device is complicated, bulky, and the heavy burden to automatics requires also larger, influences the work effect of automatic production line
Rate；Or it can be increased substantially again using manipulator, manufacturing cost.
Roof greening refers in all kinds of buildings, structures, city are enclosed, the top of bridge (viaduct) etc., balcony, balcony or
Landscape architecture is carried out on large-sized artificial artificial hillock massif, plants the general designation of trees flowers and plants.Roof greening can compensate the occupation of land face of building
Product, alleviates because urban population surges, and street is widened, new zone development, and old area is teared down and built, per capita green area downward trend, into
The contradiction on ground is striven to solve both people and building with greenery patches, is a kind of Optimal action for meeting urban afforestation requirement.
With the progress in epoch, urbanization is global universal phenomenon, is productivity dynamics, the symbol of social progress,
But the ecological environment problem brought simultaneously by urbanization, such as also day the problems such as the decline of tropical island effect, air quality, noise pollution
It is beneficial serious and prominent.The solution of these problems, it is desirable to we take aggregate measures, greening covering engineering be its major measure it
One.But the construction of a large amount of infrastructure necessarily conflicts with land use for greening in city, expands greenery area, in the horizontal direction
The potentiality of upper development are fewer and fewer, and the construction of main body ecological environment just becomes the new selection of people, and roof greening is three-dimensional life
One important step of state environment.
At present, traditional city roof greening technology includes waterproof layer, row's (storage) water layer, filter layer, hypothallus, vegetation
Layer.The weight capacity on roof is not only considered in implementation process, tedious process is time-consuming, and after soil fertility degeneration more
Change and also have bigger difficulty.
The content of the invention
For the problem present on, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of housetop greening device, the apparatus structure
Simply, cost is cheap, easy to operate, and smaller, the laying afforestation equipment that can be suited measures to local conditions is born in roof load-bearing, while changes growth
Bag is also easy to.
In order to reach the purpose of this utility model, the technical scheme that the utility model is taken is：
A kind of housetop greening device, including be suspended vacantly on roof support frame, for plant growth planting bag, be used for
The growth net of plant climbing, the rainwater-collecting canal arranged along roof surrounding and the irrigation mechanism to phytoremediation；The planting bag
It is fixedly connected, and is laid on support frame with growth net, rainwater-collecting canal connection irrigation mechanism；
Described support frame by be fixedly connected with roof laminating layer, be perpendicularly fixed at bottom multiple support columns and fixation
The supporting plate being set up on support column；This support frame can be erected at afforestation equipment is hanging above roof, the supporting plate
Centre position is higher than surrounding, and supporting plate outward flange is ridden on rainwater-collecting canal；Water is contributed to be stayed along supporting plate into surrounding
Rainwater-collecting canal.
Described planting bag includes bottom and is fixedly connected with the fixed bed of the supporting plate, middle accommodating plant growth material
Grown layer, top layer are laid in the filter layer of grown layer and the planting bag foreskin of water-permeable and air permeable；
Described irrigation mechanism includes water pump, pours pipe network, supplement water inlet pipe and tank.
Further, water proofing asphalt or waterproof material are coated with described supporting plate.
Further, described fixed bed is hard polyethylene material, prevents plant root from piercing.
Further, have the growth material of plant growth in the grown layer, including nutrient, peat soil, haydite,
Crude fibre humus etc..
Further, described filter layer is the ventilative mesh for preventing growth substance from leaking outside.
More further, described growth net is the grid that transverse and longitudinal is interlocked, and material is metal or plastics.
More further, described pouring pipe network is made up of a plurality of narrow meshed flexible pipe, and flexible pipe activity is distributed across institute
The planting bag and growth stated are online.The entrance connection water pump or supplement water inlet pipe of flexible pipe, the outlet of flexible pipe is in tank or rainwater
Collect in canal, the outlet of flexible pipe can be also placed directly on planting bag.After water flowing in flexible pipe, water sprays from aperture, prevents from irrigating
When water spill-over go out, while can economize on water.The arrangement of flexible pipe can need regimen Kuang Lai flexible topologies according to plant.
More further, described plant is ramping constraints, can be parthenocissus, ivy, lead a cow, Chinese wistaria etc..
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
1st, the housetop greening device vacantly set up, it is avoided that plant root pierces roof and causes house to damage, while conveniently
Maintenance is changed；
2nd, support frame is vinyl chloride light material, reduces roof and bears a heavy burden, while the low structure pair of high surrounding among support frame
Roof seepage problem has been alleviated；Rainwater-collecting canal can receive rainwater and irrigate superfluous water, be also beneficial to alleviate roof infiltration
Pressure, and rainwater and superfluous irrigation water can be collected and recycled, saving water resource；
3rd, planting bag and growth net are replaceable, update and are easier to after nutrition Fertility Degeneration；
4th, simple in construction, roof modified easy, cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show a kind of overlooking the structure diagram of housetop greening device of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 show a kind of sectional elevation schematic diagram of housetop greening device of the present utility model.
Figure number and title：
1 is support frame, and 2 be planting bag, and 3 make a living fourdrinier wire, and 4 be rainwater-collecting canal, and 5 be irrigation mechanism, and 11 be laminating layer, 12
For support column, 13 be supporting plate, and 21 be fixed bed, and 22 be grown layer, and 23 be filter layer, and 24 be planting bag foreskin, 51 be water pump,
52 be pour pipe network, 53 be supplement water inlet pipe, 54 tanks.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, a kind of housetop greening device of the present utility model includes support frame 1, planting bag 2, growth net
3rd, rainwater-collecting canal 4 and irrigation mechanism 5；The planting bag 2 is fixedly connected with growth net 3, and is laid on support frame 1, rainwater
Collect canal 4 and connect irrigation mechanism 5；
Housetop greening device integrated hanging is erected on roof by support frame 1, and the laminating layer 11 of bottom is fixed with roof to be connected
Connect, supporting plate 13 is erected by multiple support columns.The center of supporting plate is higher than surrounding, and the periphery of supporting plate is rainwater collection
Collect canal 4, the outer rim of supporting plate 1 is built on the rainwater-collecting canal 4 arranged along roof surrounding.
Such structure is excessively prosperous or can flow into rainwater-collecting canal 4 along supporting plate to lower when irrigation water is superfluous in rainwater
In.Rainwater-collecting channel connects with tank 54, and final superfluous water can flow into tank, reduce the pressure of roof infiltration.
Water proofing asphalt or waterproof material are coated with supporting plate 13, further avoids rain leakage.
What close roof center was laid in supporting plate 13 is planting bag 2, and the connection of the periphery of planting bag 2 grows net 3.Can root
According to the variety selection planting bag of green plant and the size of growth net.Grown layer in planting bag accommodates plant growth material, for planting
Thing grows, and is the region that plant seeding is taken root；It is the grid that transverse and longitudinal is interlocked to grow net 3, and material is metal or plastics, and growth net is
The region of plant leaf growth extension.The grid of plant provides path and plane domain to the branches and leaves expansion and climbing of plant.
When embodiment is ramping constraints, roof is top of the slope, and the size of planting bag 2 can account for domatic 1/3 in roof, remaining 2/3
Grow the laying work area of net 3.Sowed in planting bag parthenocissus, lead a cow, ramping constraints, the ramping constraints such as ivy can be on roof
The online climbing growth of growth, covers whole roof.
The fixed bed 21 of the bottom of planting bag 2 is fixedly connected with supporting plate 13, the accommodating plant above fixed bed of ining succession
The grown layer 22 of growth material, the tiling of grown layer top layer have filter layer 23, and planting bag outermost layer is the planting bag bag of water-permeable and air permeable
Skin 24.Habit in grown layer according to plant, select the fillers such as nutrient, peat soil, haydite, crude fibre humus.
For prevent filler by extraneous wind rain solarization influenceed to occur overflow, leakage situation, add ventilative netted filtering layer 23, filter layer
It can be soft or hard gauze.Planting bag foreskin 24 is the more delicate water-permeable and air permeable layer of material, and superfluous water can flow out, but not
The loss of the growth material of inside can be caused.
Fixed bed 21 is hard polyethylene material or metal aluminum alloy layer, prevents plant root from piercing, causes roof leaked
Water or bigger loss, while polyvinyl chloride material is lighter, reduces the pressure on roof.
Described irrigation mechanism 5 includes water pump 51, pours pipe network 52, supplement water inlet pipe 53 and tank 54.Wherein water storage
Rainwater or the irrigation water of surplus, water pump are collected in pond 54 to lift irrigation again by pouring pipe network by the water of tank.Work as low water
Phase, when the water in tank is not enough to irrigating plant demand, tap can be connected by supplementing water inlet pipe and supplement watering pours water.Pour
Pipe network 52 is made up of a plurality of narrow meshed flexible pipe, and activity is distributed across on described planting bag 2 and growth net 3, and flexible pipe enters
Mouth connection water pump 51 or supplement water inlet pipe, the outlet of flexible pipe can be in tank or rainwater-collecting canal 4, and the outlet of flexible pipe also can be straight
Connect and be placed on planting bag.
Certainly, it is to be also not limited to the example above to limitation of the present utility model, the utility model that described above, which is not,
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those skilled in the art are made in essential scope of the present utility model, also should
Belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of housetop greening device, it is characterised in that including the support frame being suspended vacantly on roof（1）, for plant growth
Planting bag（2）, for plant climbing growth net（3）, along roof surrounding arrange rainwater-collecting canal（4）With to phytoremediation
Irrigation mechanism（5）；The planting bag（2）With growth net（3）It is fixedly connected, and is laid in support frame（1）On, rainwater-collecting canal
（4）Connect irrigation mechanism（5）；
Described support frame（1）By the laminating layer being fixedly connected with roof（11）, be perpendicularly fixed at multiple support columns of bottom
（12）With supporting plate of the fixed mount on support column（13）；The supporting plate（13）Centre position be higher than surrounding, support
Plate（13）Outward flange rides over rainwater-collecting canal（4）On；
Described planting bag（2）The supporting plate is fixedly connected with including bottom（13）Fixed bed（21）, the life of middle accommodating plant
The grown layer of long material（22）, top layer be laid in filter layer on grown layer（23）With the planting bag foreskin of water-permeable and air permeable（24）；
Described irrigation mechanism（5）Including water pump（51）, pour pipe network（52）, supplement water inlet pipe（53）And tank（54）.
2. a kind of housetop greening device according to claim 1, described supporting plate（13）It is upper coated with water proofing asphalt or
Waterproof material.
3. a kind of housetop greening device according to claim 1, described fixed bed（21）For hard polyethylene material,
Prevent plant root from piercing.
4. a kind of housetop greening device according to claim 1, described grown layer（22）In have the life of plant growth
Long material, including nutrient, peat soil, haydite, crude fibre humus etc..
5. a kind of housetop greening device according to claim 1, described filter layer（23）To prevent growth substance from leaking outside
Ventilative mesh.
6. a kind of housetop greening device according to claim 1, described growth net（3）The grid to interlock for transverse and longitudinal, material
Matter is metal or plastics.
7. a kind of housetop greening device according to claim 1, described pouring pipe network（52）By a plurality of narrow meshed soft
Pipe forms, and activity is distributed across described planting bag（2）With growth net（3）On, the entrance connection water pump of flexible pipe（51）Or mend
It is charged into water pipe（53）, the outlet of flexible pipe is in planting bag or tank or rainwater-collecting canal（4）In.
8. a kind of housetop greening device according to claim 1, described plant is ramping constraints.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721269696.3U CN207022645U (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of housetop greening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721269696.3U CN207022645U (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of housetop greening device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207022645U true CN207022645U (en) | 2018-02-23 |
Family
ID=61488589
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721269696.3U Active CN207022645U (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of housetop greening device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207022645U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-09-29 CN CN201721269696.3U patent/CN207022645U/en active Active
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