CN207013434U - The dehydration of industry and mining particulate form solid waste and safety stockpiling integral system - Google Patents
The dehydration of industry and mining particulate form solid waste and safety stockpiling integral system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207013434U CN207013434U CN201720621189.5U CN201720621189U CN207013434U CN 207013434 U CN207013434 U CN 207013434U CN 201720621189 U CN201720621189 U CN 201720621189U CN 207013434 U CN207013434 U CN 207013434U
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- stockpiling
- solid waste
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of dehydration of industry and mining particulate form solid waste and safety stockpiling integral system, the system includes front end supply unit, backend processing unit；Backend processing unit includes：Input is terminated at the mixing duct of front end supply unit；Dehydration stockpiling place, it includes：Permeable rock-fill dams, the geotextile tube bag stockpiling body for being arranged at permeable rock-fill dams side, the leachate collection pool for being arranged at permeable rock-fill dams opposite side, geotextile tube bag stockpiling body lamination stack is placed with some geotextile tube bags, solid waste slurries are delivered to geotextile tube bag stockpiling each geotextile tube bag of body by mixing duct, and the bottom of geotextile tube bag stockpiling body is provided with percolate guide system.Solid waste transport and disposal costs are relatively low in the system, waste water is largely recyclable, reduce effect on environment, it is high to stack the stockyard security and stability of the solid waste of capsule state, be not susceptible to storage yard slope unstability, cave in, come down, the security risk such as mud-rock flow the problem of.
Description
Technical field
The safety and environment protection treatment field of industry and mining particulate form solid waste are the utility model is related to, more particularly, to one
The dehydration of kind industry and mining particulate form solid waste and safety stockpiling integral system.
Background technology
Caused by the production of mining industry such as industry and mining particulate form solid waste refers to pick up, smelted, chemical industry, sewage disposal
The solid-state castoff matter of tiny particulate form, such as mine tailing, red mud, flyash, ardealite, lime mud.
At present, there are two kinds for " industry and mining particulate form solid waste " main processing method of manufacturing enterprise：" wet row
Method " and " dry-extraction method ".
(1) wet row's method
At present, China's industry and mining particulate form solid waste (such as mine tailing) processing uses wet row's method, using traditional low
The Hydraulic transportation method (pipeline pumping) of cost, in form of slurry, it is transported in disposal place (such as Tailings Dam), solid waste
In disposal site, sorting deposits particle naturally on the ground, is stored with the state in marsh.At present, China is direct only caused by mine tailing
Contaminated area is up to million mu, and tailings warehouse dam body height increases with a large amount of stackings of mine tailing, and hidden danger is increasingly
Increase.According to measuring and calculating, economic loss is at 30,000,000,000 yuans or so caused by the pollution of solid waste every year, wherein every year
Hundred million yuan of 10-15 is spent to be used to convey mine tailing, hundred million yuan of 15-25 is used to safeguard Tailings Dam.
On the one hand, percolate caused by slurries separation of solid and liquid may contain a large amount of polluters (such as heavy metal, strong acid, strong
Alkali, fluorine ion etc.), infiltrating through underground water may cause to dispose place and its surrounding area environmental pollution and ecological disruption, its shadow
Sound will be persistent.
On the other hand, wet row is in water storage running status all the time during disposing place production run, once dam break, particulate form
The high potential energy body of solid waste and percolate (general pollutant load is high) composition, turn into state of debris flow disasters involve scope compared with
Greatly, emphasis is caused to influence the personal security and Environmental security in downstream.
(2) dry-extraction method
Dry-extraction method is industry and mining particulate form solid waste (such as mine tailing) treatment technology new in recent years, is to pass through machinery pressure
Filter, vacuum filter, multistage be dense and the technique such as sedimentation basin the industry and mining particulate form solid waste of plant produced is realized it is dry
Material is separated with the maximization of water, and siccative is transported to stockyard and stored again, and water can then return factory's utilization.
First, the advantages of dry-extraction method：
1) a large amount of industrial waters are saved, recycling water utilization rate is high, reduces the environmental risk of stockpiling place water pollution, that is, reduces
Sewage disposal expense, it is also beneficial to reclaim the valuable material in waste water；
2) the industry and mining particulate form solid waste (such as mine tailing) for the row of doing can be adopted with secondary use, such as construction material, filling
Dead zone etc.；
3) row's of doing damming workses amount is small, to requiring that site requirements is small, saves floor occupying area, can not build conventional mine tailing
Storehouse, existing Tailings Dam can be utilized, or even can only build simple stockyard.Under the conditions of equal storage capacity, actual storage capacity is than wet row
Storehouse is big by 30% (wet row has very big pool, considers storage capacity etc.)；
4) land reclamation closed behind storehouse and ecological recovery cycle are short, pollution and small, the Ke Yifen of influence on the environment of surrounding
Phase recovers, and work area is small.
5) during the Tailings Dam production run of the row's of doing stockpiling (heavy rain is in short-term except ponding), it is in anhydrous operation shape mostly
State, coverage is smaller after dam body collapses.
2nd, the shortcomings that dry-extraction method：
1) dry-extraction method can be greatly decreased conveying capacity (only transport siccative), but between factory and disposal place non-long range,
Under high-lift delivery situation, siccative typically transports disposal place with ribbon conveyer or dump truck, and cost (needs secondary turn
Fortune) it is higher than the Hydraulic transportation method of wet row on the contrary.
2) equipment early stage (such as mechanical filter equipment) investment of dry-extraction method is of a relatively high, construction period length.
3) dry-extraction method is not suitable for using in areas of heavy rainfull such as south Chinas, and the row's of doing heap body is in the effect of a large amount of and long-term rain
Under, the easy fluidization of particulate form solid waste, its mechanical strength is very low after fluidization, easily cause storage yard slope unstability, cave in,
The problem of security risks such as landslide, mud-rock flow；And substantial amounts of solid waste can pollute downstream river, soil with rainwater.
It is in addition, as shown in table 1 below for the econmics comparison of tailing dry row and wet row：
The tailing dry of table 1 is arranged and conventional wet row's economic comparison
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of dehydration of industry and mining particulate form solid waste and safety stockpiling one
Body system, the transport of its solid waste and disposal costs are relatively low, and waste water is largely recyclable, reduce effect on environment, stack capsule state
Solid waste stockyard security and stability it is high, be not susceptible to storage yard slope unstability, cave in, come down, the safety wind such as mud-rock flow
It is the problem of dangerous, controllable even if coverage after collapsing also very little, risk.
Embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of dehydration of industry and mining particulate form solid waste and stored up with safety
Integral system, it includes：Solid waste slurries are delivered to the front end supply unit in disposal place；Solid waste slurries are disposed
Backend processing unit；Backend processing unit includes：Input is terminated at the mixing duct of front end supply unit；Dehydration stockpiling place,
It includes：Permeable rock-fill dams, the geotextile tube bag stockpiling body for being arranged at permeable rock-fill dams side, it is arranged at permeable rock-fill dams opposite side
And for collecting the leachate collection pool of the percolate oozed out from geotextile tube bag stockpiling body, geotextile tube bag stockpiling body lamination stack
Some geotextile tube bags are placed with, solid waste slurries are delivered to geotextile tube bag stockpiling each geotextile tube bag of body, geotextile tube bag heap by mixing duct
The bottom for depositing body is provided with percolate guide system.
Compared with prior art, a kind of dehydration of industry and mining particulate form solid waste provided by the utility model and safety
The advantages of stockpiling integral system combines " wet row's method " and " dry-extraction method ", solid waste transport and disposal costs are relatively low, the big portion of waste water
It is point recyclable, effect on environment is reduced, suitable for the rainy environment such as south, the capsule state solid waste under geotextile tube bag parcel
Will not as dry heap method dispose solid waste the easy fluidization again in the presence of precipitation, stacking capsule state solid
The stockyard security and stability of discarded object is high, be not susceptible to storage yard slope unstability, cave in, come down, the security risk such as mud-rock flow is asked
Topic, it is controllable even if coverage after collapsing also very little, risk.
Further, mixing duct uses snakelike mixing duct.
Further, it is provided with impervious barrier below percolate guide system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is dehydration and the safety stockpiling integrated system process flow chart of industry and mining particulate form solid waste；
Fig. 2 be industry and mining particulate form solid waste dehydration with safety stockpiling integral system in geotechnological geo-tube filling with
It is dehydrated schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the dehydration of industry and mining particulate form solid waste and the safe heap of geotextile tube bag in safety stockpiling integral system
Deposit system schematic diagram.
Embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the utility model is realized are easy to understand, under
In conjunction with specific embodiments, the utility model is expanded on further in face.
Embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of dehydration of industry and mining particulate form solid waste and stored up with safety
Integral system, referring to Fig. 3, it includes front end supply unit and backend processing unit.Solid waste slurries are delivered to disposal place
Front end supply unit be delivered in the form of solid waste slurries disposal place, such as be provided with delivery pump conveyance conduit form
Leading portion supply unit (not shown).The backend processing unit being disposed to solid waste slurries includes：It is defeated that input is terminated at front end
Send the mixing duct of unit, such as snakelike mixing duct；Dehydration stockpiling place, it includes：Permeable rock-fill dams 2, be arranged at it is permeable
Rock-fill dams side (i.e. Fig. 3 right side) geotextile tube bag stockpiling body, be arranged at permeable rock-fill dams opposite side (i.e. Fig. 3 left side) and
For collecting the leachate collection pool 1 of the percolate oozed out from geotextile tube bag stockpiling body, the height above sea level of leachate collection pool
Degree will be less than the working face where geotextile tube bag stockpiling body, and geotextile tube bag stockpiling body lamination stack is placed with some geotextile tube bags 3, mixed
Solid waste slurries are delivered to geotextile tube bag stockpiling each geotextile tube bag 3 of body by pipeline, and the bottom of geotextile tube bag stockpiling body is provided with diafiltration
Liquid guide system 4.
It is noted that contain the project of pollutant for filtrate, and when Ground arrangement is stored up in dehydration, percolate guide system
The lower section of system 4 is provided with impervious barrier 5, and percolate guide system includes but are not limited to the guide water-bound of rubble laying, and prevents
Infiltration layer can be arranged as required to the carbon fibre web positioned at top layer, to protect impervious barrier damage.
Referring to Fig. 2, geotextile tube bag is formed using geotextiles braiding, and volume is 2~2000m3, selected according to scene needs
Select, and geotextile tube bag is cuboid or cylinder, as can be seen from Figure 2, there are geotextile tube bag the slurries formed using prefabricated section to fill out
A mouthful A is filled, the figure shows waterline B, solid waste Particle consolidation thing C.
Referring to Fig. 1, dehydration and the safety of industry and mining particulate form solid waste store up the construction process of integral system such as
Under：
Step 1, solid waste slurries are delivered to using Hydraulic transportation method and dispose place：Using " wet row's method " mode of movement, make
With the Hydraulic transportation method (pipeline pumping method) ripe, comprehensive cost is low, in the form of solid waste slurries, pipeline to disposal
In place.
Step 2, using geotextile tube is packed fill out solid waste slurries, and stacked and formed using the geotextile tube bag for being filled with solid waste slurries
Geotextile tube bag stores up body, and is oriented to percolate using the percolate guide system for being arranged at geotextile tube bag stockpiling body bottom and is percolated
Liquid collecting pit：Solid waste slurries are filled into geotextile tube bag and (woven by polypropylene or polythylene resin etc. for the geotextiles of raw material
Form, dischargeable capacity 2-2000m3, wide bar tensile strength 50-100kN/m, factory suture strength 10-100kN/m, CBR burstings are strong
Power 1-10kN, effective aperture 0.1-0.5mm, construction are as shown in Figure 2) in, using bag wall pressure power and Gravitative Loads, in mixed solution
Solid waste bulky grain gradually form loaded filter in geotextile tube bag inner surface, solid waste is trapped within geotextile tube bag, is passed through
Natural-dehydration 3~5 weeks, the solid waste in geotextile tube bag parcel after dewatering and coagulating, the solid waste tool of the capsule state
There is good mechanical strength；And most water can be filtered by bagging and discharged, collected by the filtrate collection system first arranged
Afterwards, production can be back to；Or while Assistant is added, the medicament of sewage disposal is added (as total phosphorus exceeded
Waste water, add appropriate iron chloride so that the form for forming calcium phosphate precipitation is fixedly arranged in geotextile tube bag；For heavy metals exceeding standard
Waste water, add appropriate heavy metal chelant) so that geotextile tube bag finally realizes that filtrate reaches equivalent to the unit of water process
Mark discharge.
Wherein, it is provided with the permeable enrockment that percolate can be allowed to pass through between geotextile tube bag stockpiling body and leachate collection pool
Dam, the permeable rock-fill dams are while permeable effect is played, additionally it is possible to geotextile tube bag stockpiling body is played a supporting role, prevents from sending out
Raw storage yard slope unstability, cave in, come down, the security risk such as mud-rock flow the problem of.
It can also comprise the following steps before step 2：Added in the pipeline of conveying solid waste slurries in Hydraulic transportation method
There are Assistant, such as flocculant, consolidating agent, cementing agent, need to be according to the species property of solid waste and the thing contained of conveying slurries
Matter is different, and experiment determines Assistant species and addition quantity.Solid waste slurries sludge concentration (1%-20%) is kept, water shortage needs to mend
Water-filling.Also, the conveyance conduit end in Hydraulic transportation method is provided with snakelike mixing duct, by hydraulic mixing, medicament is with consolidating
Small solid particle effect flocculation in waste pulp is cemented to bulky grain.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the respective embodiments described above are to realize specific implementation of the present utility model
Example, and in actual applications, can to it, various changes can be made in the form and details, without departing from spirit of the present utility model
And scope.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of dehydration of industry and mining particulate form solid waste and safety stockpiling integral system, it is characterised in that it includes：
Solid waste slurries are delivered to the front end supply unit in disposal place；
The backend processing unit that solid waste slurries are disposed；
The backend processing unit includes：
Input is terminated at the mixing duct of the front end supply unit；
Dehydration stockpiling place, it includes：Permeable rock-fill dams, the geotextile tube bag stockpiling body for being arranged at permeable rock-fill dams side, set
In the leachate collection pool of permeable rock-fill dams opposite side and the percolate oozed out for collection from geotextile tube bag stockpiling body, institute
State geotextile tube bag stockpiling body lamination stack and be placed with some geotextile tube bags, solid waste slurries are delivered to geotextile tube bag heap by the mixing duct
Each geotextile tube bag of body is deposited, the bottom of the geotextile tube bag stockpiling body is provided with percolate guide system.
2. the dehydration of industry and mining particulate form solid waste according to claim 1 and safety stockpiling integral system, its
It is characterised by, the mixing duct uses snakelike mixing duct.
3. the dehydration of industry and mining particulate form solid waste according to claim 1 and safety stockpiling integral system, its
It is characterised by, impervious barrier is provided with below the percolate guide system.
4. the dehydration of industry and mining particulate form solid waste according to claim 1 and safety stockpiling integral system, its
It is characterised by, the geotextile tube bag is cuboid or cylinder.
5. the dehydration of industry and mining particulate form solid waste according to claim 1 and safety stockpiling integral system, its
It is characterised by, the geotextile tube bag is formed using geotextiles braiding, and volume is 2~2000m3。
6. the dehydration of industry and mining particulate form solid waste according to claim 1 and safety stockpiling integral system, its
It is characterised by, the geotextile tube bag has the slurries charging port formed using prefabricated section.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720621189.5U CN207013434U (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | The dehydration of industry and mining particulate form solid waste and safety stockpiling integral system |
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| CN201720621189.5U CN207013434U (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | The dehydration of industry and mining particulate form solid waste and safety stockpiling integral system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107350262A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-11-17 | 上海胜义环境科技有限公司 | The dehydration of industry and mining particulate form solid waste and safety stockpiling integral system and method |
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- 2017-05-31 CN CN201720621189.5U patent/CN207013434U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107350262A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-11-17 | 上海胜义环境科技有限公司 | The dehydration of industry and mining particulate form solid waste and safety stockpiling integral system and method |
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