CN205473290U - A comprehensive control system for urban lake pollution silt - Google Patents

A comprehensive control system for urban lake pollution silt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205473290U
CN205473290U CN201620173268.XU CN201620173268U CN205473290U CN 205473290 U CN205473290 U CN 205473290U CN 201620173268 U CN201620173268 U CN 201620173268U CN 205473290 U CN205473290 U CN 205473290U
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China
Prior art keywords
mud
silt
sewage
pond
lake
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620173268.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢小龙
胡晓彬
王文学
杜佐兵
申亮
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Wuhan Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Wuhan Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a comprehensive control system for urban lake pollution silt, belong to city ecological environment protection field, conveying system is shifted including silt to this design, processing system is concretied in the silt dehydration and solid -state mud cake utilizes the system, river course lake pollution silt in urban area passes through silt transfer conveying system and shifts the head end silt edulcoration pond carrying to processing system is concretied in the silt dehydration, receive pollution silt to pass through the silt equalizing basin, silt homogenization pond, the back is handled to sheet frame filter -pressing separating centrifuge, change into to satisfying the national regulation, the solid -state mud cake that rules required moisture content <= 40% is according to standard utilization, the sewage supernatant handled through silt edulcoration pond, silt equalizing basin, silt solidification pond and the sewage filtrating of sheet frame filter -pressing separating centrifuge, sewage up to standard after handle in terminal sewage treatment pond emits into municipal sewage pipe network system, and this design can be according to quantity, the pollution degree of lake silt, sets up nearby to handle among a small circle, batch production continuity of operation, the treatment effeciency is high to stop secondary pollution.

Description

A kind of comprehensive treatment system for urban lake polluted sludge
Technical field
A kind of comprehensive treatment system for urban lake polluted sludge of this utility model, belongs to urban ecology ring Protection field, border.
Background technology
Urban lake mud is by the integrated solid material in city domestic sewage or industrial wastewater, is sunken to city District's bottom mud in lake and the water content that formed are more than liquid limit, the void ratio heterogeneous body viscosity more than or equal to 1.5 Soil, this urban lake mud includes high-load organic matter and fines pollutant.According to bottom mud in lake Matrix lithological characteristic and sense organ degree, silt from the bottom of lake can be divided into pollution layer, transition zone, just from top to bottom Often three layer of layer, wherein pollution layer is the main accumulation place that Lu Yuanxing enters lake pollutant, is lake pollution Primary pollution source.Therefore, the process to urban lake mud be directly connected to urban lake from net energy Power and the lifting of Urban Water Environment, if mishandling to urban lake mud, it would be possible to would pollute Propagate or secondary pollution.At present, the main method processing lake pollution mud both at home and abroad is as follows:
1) natural-dehydration seasoning
This method is that the silt from the bottom of lake excavated is stacked open area, utilizes nature light, convected air to be allowed to certainly So dehydration.The major defect of this method is: dewatering efficiency is low, the longest, and occupied ground is big, by extraneous shadow Ring very big, particularly lack harmless treatment program, there is pollution transportation risk, surrounding enviroment are affected The biggest.
2) vacuum method
This method be the silt from the bottom of lake of excavation is placed in process pond in, lay in pond anti-seepage geotextile, pipeline, Sand filter film and vacuum pump, to the mud evacuation processed in pond, utilize vacuum pressure and mud itself certainly Weigh the method to sludge dewatering.The major defect of this method is: easily causes the blocking of geotextiles aperture, causes Make mud for a long time cannot dehydrate, and there is the potential risk of pollution transportation.
3) geotextile tube bag method
This method is high-moisture percentage mud or mud to be squeezed in geotextile tube bag, utilize geotextile tube bag water penetration and Deadweight reaches the engineering method of mud densification and dehydration.
The major defect of this method is: many urban lake polluted sludges big for clay content, organic, holds Easily cause the blocking of pipe racks aperture, cause mud for a long time cannot dehydrate, and because mud not being had Pest matter carries out sealing and harmless treatment, there is the potential risk of pollution transportation, long construction period, needs Take a large amount of place for a long time.
4) mechanical dehydration method
The equipment that traditional mechanical dehydration uses mainly has centrifuge, belt filter press.It is said that in general, this Method can only slough the surface moisture of mud, and the mud moisture content after process is the highest, costs and poor dehydration results, energy Consumption is big, and because not consolidating mud and harmless treatment, there is secondary pollution risk.
Therefore, along with the needs of city environmental protection development, at the science of the polluted sludge of urban lake Reason and disposal, become research and the important topic paid close attention to.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of comprehensive control for urban rives lake pollution mud System, for urban rives, the high organic content of lake silt and fines pollutant characteristic, will Contaminated mud is transferred to sludge dewatering and solidifying processing system and processes, and makes this mud be converted into and meets now Row national regulation requires the solid-state mud cake of moisture content≤40%, is used;Its waste water separated meets " dirty Water comprehensive discharge standard " three grades of discharge standards of (GB8978-1996), enter Municipal sewage conduct, Enter follow-up sewage treatment plant to process, thus realize the purification to urban rives lake and environmental conservation Requirement.
This utility model purpose is by realizing with technical scheme
A kind of comprehensive treatment system for urban rives lake pollution mud of this utility model, including mud That shifts induction system, sludge dewatering consolidation process system and solid-state mud cake utilizes system, and described mud takes off Water consolidation process system, divides including mud remove impurity pond, mud regulating reservoir, sludge solidification pond, filter press Disembark, sewage balancing reservoir, treatment tank;Urban rives lake pollution mud is by mud transfer conveying System transfer is delivered to the head end mud remove impurity pond of sludge dewatering consolidation process system, and polluted sludge is by becoming silted up After mud regulating reservoir, mud balancing reservoir, filter press separator for processing, be converted into meet existing national regulation, The solid-state mud cake of regulatory requirements moisture content≤40%, is utilized by code requirement;By mud remove impurity pond, silt Sewage supernatant and the sewage passing through filter press seperator that mud regulating reservoir, sludge solidification pond process are filtered Liquid, is processed by the treatment tank of end and meets " integrated wastewater discharge standard " (GB8978-1996) The sewage of three grades of discharge standards, its discharge outlet enter municipal wastewater pipe network system.
Described remove impurity pond is provided with grid mechanism, to intercept the solids removing greater particle size.
The quantity of described mud regulating reservoir is 1-3, and mud regulating reservoir is provided with mechanical agitator and flocculant Adding pump, flocculant is 1:500-600 with the weight ratio of mud.
Described sludge solidification pond is provided with soil-solidified-agent feed bin, and its soil-solidified-agent dosage accounts in balancing reservoir The 5%~8% of mud weight, by soil-solidified-agent and slurry reaction, is formed not on sludge granules surface Reversible condensation hardening shell, effectively reduces the activity of wherein polluter, it is achieved to the huge sum of money in mud Belong to and the solidification of poisonous and harmful substance and stable.
The feed pressure 1.0MPa of described filter press seperator, squeeze pressure 1.0MPa, output mud cake Thickness is 33mm ± 2mm, meets relevant specification of country and requires and environmentally-friendly sanitary requirement.
The top of the treatment tank of described end has sewage effluent, bottom to have slag-drip opening, and is furnished with wadding Solidifying agent adder, the sewage mixed by sewage balancing reservoir in treatment tank through flocculation, precipitation process, Its sewage is entered municipal wastewater pipe network system by sewage effluent, and its precipitation fine slag is passed through pipeline by slag-drip opening Feed back to sludge solidification pond.
Described mud transfer induction system, dark including cutter suction dredger and buoy dreding pipeline or embedded type Pipe.
Described solid-state mud cake utilizes system, including the relevant criterion detection up to standard of solid-state mud cake and answers by specification With.
This utility model comprehensive treatment system is to include the transfer conveying of municipal pollution mud, sludge dewatering consolidation Process, the utilization of the harmless solid-state mud cake that standardizes and the tail end sewage discharge being connected with city planting ductwork exist The processing system of interior complete set, the environment-friendly type sludge curing agent that sludge dewatering consolidation process uses is to silt In mud, harmful substance can carry out efficient passivation and sealing is formed as solid-state mud cake, and the solid-state mud cake formed is full Foot " urban wastewater treatment firm sludge treatment afforestation shale " (GB/T 23486-2009) and " city Town sludge of sewage treatment plant disposes agricultural shale " (CJ/T 309-2009) standard-required, and return in engineering Banket, gardens soil, landfill yard overburden soil and the improvement urban construction aspect such as soil are utilized effectively; The sewage collected by sludge dewatering consolidation process system, at its tail end outlet through pipeline and city planting ductwork Connect, enter follow-up sewage treatment plant and process;This utility model sludge dewatering consolidation process system can basis The quantity of lake silt, pollution level, treatment in accordance with local conditions arranges little scope Treatment stations nearby, completes at mud After reason, instant dismounting and cleaning Treatment stations, and recover former state, maneuverability, treatment effeciency is high, processes The continuous factory operation of process, workmen is not directly contacted with mud;Effectively stop secondary pollution;Additionally, Dewatering and coagulating processing system directly can be docked with multiple dredging scheme, compatible strong.This utility model pair The improvement of urban rives lake silt and notable to the city ecological environment protection effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 this utility model sludge dewatering consolidation process flow chart
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate how this utility model is implemented in conjunction with drawings and Examples
A kind of comprehensive treatment system for urban rives lake pollution mud of this utility model, including mud That shifts induction system, sludge dewatering consolidation process system and solid-state mud cake utilizes system, and described mud takes off Water consolidation process system, including mud remove impurity pond 1, mud regulating reservoir 2, sludge solidification pond 3, sheet frame pressure Filter seperator 4, sewage balancing reservoir 5, treatment tank 6, urban rives lake pollution mud is by becoming silted up Mud transfer induction system transfer is delivered to the head end mud remove impurity pond 1 of sludge dewatering consolidation process system, is subject to After polluted sludge is processed by mud regulating reservoir 2, sludge solidification pond 3, filter press seperator 4, turn Chemical conversion is the solid-state mud cake meeting existing national regulation requirement moisture content≤40%, by specialty specification requirement profit With;By mud remove impurity pond 1, mud regulating reservoir 2, sludge solidification pond 3 process sewage supernatant and The sewage filtrate separated by filter press seperator 4, through the combined sewage of sewage balancing reservoir 5, then After process by end treatment tank 6, meet " integrated wastewater discharge standard " (GB8978-1996) Three grades of discharge standards, it is dirty that the sewage after process enters municipal administration from the discharge outlet of the treatment tank 6 of end Grid system.
Described remove impurity pond 1 is provided with grid mechanism, to intercept the solids removing greater particle size.
The quantity of described mud regulating reservoir 2 is 1-3, and mud regulating reservoir is provided with mechanical agitator and flocculation Agent adds pump, and flocculant is 1:500-600 with the weight ratio of mud, and flocculant is conventional polyaluminium Aluminum.
Described sludge solidification pond 3 is provided with soil-solidified-agent feed bin, and soil-solidified-agent dosage accounts in balancing reservoir The 5%~8% of mud weight, the soil-solidified-agent added meets Ministry of Construction's standard " soil-solidified-agent " (CJ/T3073-1998) requirement, after being sufficiently stirred for homogenizing in solidifying pool, anti-with mud by firming agent Should, irreversible condensation hardening shell is formed on sludge granules surface, after hardening, mud has just possessed necessarily Structural strength;The condensation hardening shell being wrapped in sludge granules can effectively reduce the work of wherein polluter Property, thus realize the heavy metal in mud and the solidification of poisonous and harmful substance and stablize.
The feed pressure 1.0MPa of described filter press seperator 4, squeeze pressure 1.0MPa, output mud Cake thickness is 33mm ± 2mm, meets relevant specification of country and requires and environmentally-friendly sanitary requirement, in mud cake Heavy metal and the solidification of poisonous and harmful substance and stable degree are high, without secondary precipitation, and can be as engineering Backfill soil, agricultural, gardens soil, refuse landfill sealing overburden soil, construction material are used.
The top of the treatment tank 6 of described end has sewage effluent, bottom to have slag-drip opening, and is furnished with Flocculant adder, the combined sewage through sewage balancing reservoir 5 enters treatment tank 6, by flocculating, After precipitation process, its sewage is entered municipal wastewater pipe network system by sewage effluent, and its precipitation fine slag is by arranging Cinder notch feeds back to sludge solidification pond 3 by pipeline.
Described mud transfer induction system, dark including cutter suction dredger and buoy dreding pipeline or embedded type Pipe.
Described solid-state mud cake utilizes system, including the solid-state mud cake to output relevant criterion detection up to standard and Apply by specification;Described relevant criterion is " urban wastewater treatment firm sludge treatment afforestation mud Matter " (GB/T 23486-2009) and " the agricultural shale of urban wastewater treatment firm sludge treatment " (CJ/T 309-2009)。
Embodiment 1: this utility model application in Moshui Lake of Wuhan comprehensive improvement dredging work
Mud 24.536 × 10 is removed in side, the Moshui Lake of Wuhan southeast, Hanyang District, Wuhan City Zone4m3, mud passes through spoil disposal Pipe is delivered to the sludge dewatering consolidation process system of Treatment stations, by the dewatering and coagulating of the most above-mentioned embodiment After process, being converted into the solid-state mud cake of moisture content≤40%, mud cake outward transport utilizes as backfill soil landfill; Processed by end treatment tank and meet " integrated wastewater discharge standard " (GB8978-1996) three grades of rows Put the sewage of standard, enter municipal wastewater pipe network system from its end discharge outlet.Use this utility model pair City Moshui Lake of Wuhan sludge treatment, waters own to Moshui Lake of Wuhan purifies and changes its periphery city ecological environment It is apt to and lifting effect is notable.

Claims (8)

1. the comprehensive treatment system for urban rives lake pollution mud, it is characterised in that bag Include the system that utilizes of mud transfer induction system, sludge dewatering consolidation process system and solid-state mud cake, described Sludge dewatering consolidation process system, including mud remove impurity pond, mud regulating reservoir, sludge solidification pond, sheet frame Pressure-filtering separating machine, sewage balancing reservoir, treatment tank;Urban rives lake pollution mud is turned by mud Move induction system transfer and be delivered to the head end mud remove impurity pond of sludge dewatering consolidation process system, polluted sludge After mud regulating reservoir, mud balancing reservoir, filter press separator for processing, it is converted into and meets existing state Family specification, the solid-state mud cake of regulatory requirements moisture content≤40%, utilized by code requirement;Removed by mud Sewage supernatant that miscellaneous pond, mud regulating reservoir, sludge solidification pond process and by filter press seperator Sewage filtrate, is processed by the treatment tank of end and meets " integrated wastewater discharge standard " (GB8978-1996) sewage of three grades of discharge standards, is entered municipal wastewater pipe network system by its discharge outlet System.
A kind of comprehensive control for urban rives lake pollution mud the most according to claim 1 System, it is characterised in that remove impurity pond is provided with grid mechanism.
A kind of comprehensive control for urban rives lake pollution mud the most according to claim 1 System, it is characterised in that the quantity of mud regulating reservoir is 1-3, and mud regulating reservoir is provided with machinery and stirs Mix device and flocculant concentration pump.
A kind of comprehensive control for urban rives lake pollution mud the most according to claim 1 System, it is characterised in that sludge solidification pond is provided with soil-solidified-agent feed bin.
A kind of comprehensive control for urban rives lake pollution mud the most according to claim 1 System, it is characterised in that the feed pressure 1.0MPa of filter press seperator, squeeze pressure 1.0MPa, Discharging cake thickness is generally 33mm ± 2mm.
A kind of comprehensive control for urban rives lake pollution mud the most according to claim 1 System, it is characterised in that the top of the treatment tank of end has sewage effluent, bottom to have deslagging Mouthful, and it is furnished with flocculant adder, the sewage warp in treatment tank mixed by sewage balancing reservoir Flocculation, precipitation process, its sewage is entered municipal wastewater pipe network system by sewage effluent, and its precipitation is thin Slag is fed back to sludge solidification pond by slag-drip opening by pipeline.
A kind of comprehensive control for urban rives lake pollution mud the most according to claim 1 System, it is characterised in that mud transfer induction system, including cutter suction dredger and buoy dreding pipeline Or embedded type hidden pipe.
A kind of comprehensive control for urban rives lake pollution mud the most according to claim 1 System, it is characterised in that solid-state mud cake utilizes system, including the relevant criterion inspection up to standard of solid-state mud cake Survey and apply by specification.
CN201620173268.XU 2016-03-07 2016-03-07 A comprehensive control system for urban lake pollution silt Expired - Fee Related CN205473290U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105731743A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-07-06 武汉市政工程设计研究院有限责任公司 Comprehensive treatment system for urban lake pollution sludge
CN107938737A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-04-20 中交天津港航勘察设计研究院有限公司 A kind of dystrophication sediment dredging cures disposal continuous treatment method
CN109662009A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-04-23 中建三局绿色产业投资有限公司 A kind of set technique of sludge treatment disposition
CN112661386A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-16 广东大禹水利建设有限公司 Reservoir sludge dewatering and curing method
CN115521024A (en) * 2022-09-23 2022-12-27 江苏东方生态清淤工程有限公司 Algae sludge online mechanical drying and residual water purification system and method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105731743A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-07-06 武汉市政工程设计研究院有限责任公司 Comprehensive treatment system for urban lake pollution sludge
CN107938737A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-04-20 中交天津港航勘察设计研究院有限公司 A kind of dystrophication sediment dredging cures disposal continuous treatment method
CN109662009A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-04-23 中建三局绿色产业投资有限公司 A kind of set technique of sludge treatment disposition
CN112661386A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-16 广东大禹水利建设有限公司 Reservoir sludge dewatering and curing method
CN115521024A (en) * 2022-09-23 2022-12-27 江苏东方生态清淤工程有限公司 Algae sludge online mechanical drying and residual water purification system and method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160817

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