CN206993781U - Novel silage shredding mechanism - Google Patents

Novel silage shredding mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206993781U
CN206993781U CN201720856446.3U CN201720856446U CN206993781U CN 206993781 U CN206993781 U CN 206993781U CN 201720856446 U CN201720856446 U CN 201720856446U CN 206993781 U CN206993781 U CN 206993781U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blade
main shaft
roller
tangle
chopping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720856446.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘佳杰
吕江南
马兰
周韦
龙超海
何宏彬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Bast Fiber Crops of CAAS
Original Assignee
Institute of Bast Fiber Crops of CAAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Bast Fiber Crops of CAAS filed Critical Institute of Bast Fiber Crops of CAAS
Priority to CN201720856446.3U priority Critical patent/CN206993781U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206993781U publication Critical patent/CN206993781U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of novel silage shredding mechanism, it includes roller and along the axial centrally disposed main shaft of roller, side wall one end of roller is provided with charging aperture, the other end is provided with discharging opening, corresponded on main shaft and chopping blade is provided with gating location, corresponding discharging opening opening position is provided with and throws blade, chopping blade and throw to be provided between blade and rub a blade on main shaft, the both ends of main shaft are connected by bearing, bearing block with power set, and main shaft both ends are provided with anti-winding device for region between roller and bearing block.Roller inwall is provided with spiral deflector chute, and rubbing material, silk is more abundant, makes the ensiling of output in the relatively uniform filament shape of size;Roller main shaft one end is provided with wind blade, and it is located at, and the chopping blade is outer to blow to discharging opening direction by ensiling from charging aperture, makes guide more smooth;Assembly axis bearing end is provided with lint wind, effectively plays anti-tangle effect.

Description

Novel silage shredding mechanism
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of chopping and rub silk device, more particularly to a kind of novel silage shredding mechanism.
Background technology
Ensilage is by green forage after chopping, under conditions of airtight anoxia, passes through the fermentation of anaerobism lactic acid bacteria Effect, suppresses the breeding of various miscellaneous bacterias, and a kind of obtained roughage.Ensilage smell acid perfume, soft and succulency, palatability It is good, nutritious, be domestic animal excellent food source beneficial to long-term preserve.
Chopping link is the crucial ring of ensiling process one, in order to improve the chopping level of processing of ensilage, people The various equipment for being used for ensiling chopping is have developed, but utilizes the processing of these equipment to be rich in fiber-like ensiling raw material, is such as raised With ramie, Huang, bluish dogbane etc., cut in ensilage and often occur that guide is not smooth, the ineffective and bearing at main shaft both ends of rubbing silk The phenomenon blocked is easily wound by ensiling including fiber, so as to influence overall performance.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide that one kind can guide be smooth, chopping result is good, possesses lint winding work( The novel silage shredding mechanism of energy.
This novel silage shredding mechanism provided by the utility model, it includes roller and axially centrally disposed along roller Main shaft, side wall one end of roller are provided with discharging opening provided with charging aperture, the other end, are corresponded on main shaft and chopping is provided with gating location Blade, corresponding discharging opening opening position are provided with and throw blade, chopping blade and throw to be provided between blade and rub a blade on main shaft, main The both ends of axle are connected by bearing, bearing block with power set, and main shaft both ends are provided with anti-for region between roller and bearing block Twine device;Ensiling enters after roller through chopping blade, rubs the effect of a thread blade and complete a chopping, chopping complete after through throwing blade from going out Material mouth exports.
In order to improve the reliability that ensiling is moved from charging aperture to discharging opening, on the inwall of the roller from charging aperture to Discharging opening is provided with spiral deflector chute.
In order to further improve the reliability that ensiling is moved from charging aperture to discharging opening, wind-force is additionally provided with the main shaft Blade, wind blade is located at outside the chopping blade blows to discharging opening by ensiling from charging aperture.
In order to avoid particle enters wind blade, air filter screen is provided between the wind blade and chopping blade.
In a detailed embodiment, the main shaft is made to be multi-diameter shaft, be the big footpath section in roller in the middle part of main shaft, Both ends are the path section outside roller, and the path section at main shaft both ends is connected by bearing with power set.
In a detailed embodiment, the anti-winding device includes anti-tangle seat and is detachably connected thereon anti-tangle Knife, the gap between the end face of anti-tangle knife and bearing block is 2-4mm.
In a detailed embodiment, the anti-tangle seat is the disc seat that axial centre is provided with screwed hole, on anti-tangle seat It is axially arranged with pilot hole along it, is radially provided with provided with the tapped blind hole through pilot hole, the path section outer wall of the main shaft Screw thread, anti-tangle seat connect as one with spindle thread.
In a detailed embodiment, the anti-tangle knife is L-type knife, and its vertical section is blade, horizontal segment is handle of a knife, is prevented The horizontal segment for twining knife is provided with the positioning hole for being matched with the tapped blind hole, and anti-tangle knife is inserted in the pilot hole with its horizontal segment It is integrated by the bolt through tapped blind hole and positioning hole and the assembling of anti-tangle seat.
The utility model has set gradually chopping blade from charging aperture to discharging opening on main shaft, has rubbed a blade and throw leaf Piece, the ensiling for making to enter in roller is dished out by chopping blade and after rubbing a blade effect by throwing blade successively, if ensiling Through chopping rub a post-processing not thoroughly, weight, volume mistake, then throwing blade greatly and can not providing enough power makes processing halfway Ensiling is dished out, and the part ensiling continues to fall after rise the ensiling for continuing to process in roller, ensureing output in relatively uniform thin of size It is thread, so as to beneficial to raising animal food-intake and preference.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of one preferred embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of anti-winding device in Fig. 1.
Illustrate sequence number:
1-roller, 2-spiral deflector chute, 3-chopping blade, 4-rubbing a blade, 5-discharging opening, 6-throw blade, 7-anti-winding device, 8-bearing, 9-charging aperture, 10-air filter screen, 11-main shaft, 12-wind blade, 71-anti-tangle seat, 72-anti-tangle knife.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, this novel silage shredding mechanism that the present embodiment provides, it is axial including roller 1 and along roller Centrally disposed main shaft 11, roller side wall left end is provided with charging aperture 9, right-hand member is provided with discharging opening 5, and charging aperture is externally provided with air filter screen 10 to avoid feed blocking wind blade after chopping, and the inwall of roller, which is provided with spiral deflector chute 2, makes ensiling enter certainly in roller Material mouth slowly conveys to discharging opening direction.
Main shaft 11 is multi-diameter shaft, and the middle part of main shaft is the path outside roller for the big footpath section in roller, both ends Section, the path section at main shaft both ends are connected by bearing 8 with power set.The path section of main shaft is provided with anti-winding device 7 to keep away Exempt from material including fiber winding main shaft and enter injury device influence using effect and service life in bearing.Anti-winding device 7 includes Anti-tangle seat 71 and anti-tangle knife 72, the spacing very little between the blade and main shaft of anti-tangle knife, the blade of anti-tangle knife surround bearing block end Cutting movement is made in face, forms fixed and moving knife and coordinates, can effectively place stalk fibre and be entangled to bearing in bearing block, anti-tangle so as to play Effect.Anti-tangle seat 71 is the disc seat that axial centre is provided with screwed hole, is axially arranged with pilot hole, radially along it on anti-tangle seat Provided with the tapped blind hole through pilot hole, the path section outer wall of main shaft is provided with screw thread, and anti-tangle seat connects as one with spindle thread; Anti-tangle knife 72 is L-type knife, and its vertical section is blade, horizontal segment is handle of a knife, and the horizontal segment of anti-tangle knife is blind provided with screw thread is matched with The positioning hole in hole, anti-tangle knife in its horizontal segment plugging in fitting hole to pass through the bolt through tapped blind hole and positioning hole and anti-tangle seat Assembling is integrated, in order to carry out the replacing of the cleaning and maintenance of anti-winding device and anti-tangle knife after a longer time of use.
Wind blade 12, chopping blade 3 are disposed with the big footpath section of main shaft 2 from left to right, blade 6 is thrown and rubs silk Blade 4, wind blade rotates and blows ensiling and move from charging aperture to discharging opening after coming into operation, and increases and axially conveys wind-force, Avoid the clogging occurred because ensiling conveying is not smooth, it is ensured that material is first passed through after chopping blade acts on again by rubbing a blade An effect is rubbed in effect, raising, is rubbed a blade and by ensiling rub and is dished out by throwing blade from air filter screen after silk.
When the present embodiment carries out ensiling processing, ensiling is entered in roller by charging aperture to be acted on simultaneously by wind-force by chopping blade The blowing effect of blade is moved plus the effect of spiral deflector chute to discharging opening, and the effect for rubbing a blade is passed through in motion process Filiform is formed, then by throwing blade output, using spiral deflector chute, material can be made to rub silk in this way and more filled Point, make the ensiling of output in the relatively uniform filament shape of size, so as to beneficial to raising animal food-intake and preference.Pass through simultaneously The setting of anti-winding device can effectively avoid ensiling from entering in bearing or power set, improve the operating efficiency of whole device And stability.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. novel silage shredding mechanism, it is characterised in that:It includes roller and along the axial centrally disposed main shaft of roller, roller Side wall one end of cylinder is provided with charging aperture, the other end and is provided with discharging opening, is corresponded on main shaft at gating location provided with chopping blade, right Answer discharging opening opening position to be provided with and throw blade, chopping blade and throw to be provided between blade and rub a blade on main shaft, the two of main shaft End is connected by bearing, bearing block with power set, and main shaft both ends are provided with anti-winding device for region between roller and bearing block; Ensiling enters after roller through chopping blade, rubs the effect of a thread blade and complete a chopping, and chopping is defeated from discharging opening through throwing blade after completing Go out.
  2. 2. novel silage shredding mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:From charging aperture on the inwall of the roller Spiral deflector chute is provided with to discharging opening.
  3. 3. novel silage shredding mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Wind-force is additionally provided with the main shaft Blade, wind blade is located at outside the chopping blade blows to discharging opening by ensiling from charging aperture.
  4. 4. novel silage shredding mechanism according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The wind blade and chopping blade it Between be provided with air filter screen.
  5. 5. novel silage shredding mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The main shaft is multi-diameter shaft, in main shaft Portion is the path section outside roller for the big footpath section in roller, both ends, and the path section at main shaft both ends passes through bearing, axle Bearing is connected with power set.
  6. 6. novel silage shredding mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The anti-winding device include anti-tangle seat and It is detachably connected anti-tangle knife thereon, the gap between the end face of anti-tangle knife and bearing block is 2-4mm.
  7. 7. novel silage shredding mechanism according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The anti-tangle seat is provided with for axial centre The disc seat of screwed hole, pilot hole is axially arranged with along it on anti-tangle seat, is radially provided with tapped blind hole through pilot hole, institute The path section outer wall for stating main shaft is provided with screw thread, and anti-tangle seat connects as one with spindle thread.
  8. 8. novel silage shredding mechanism according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The anti-tangle knife is L-type knife, and its is vertical Section be blade, horizontal segment is handle of a knife, the horizontal segment of anti-tangle knife provided with the positioning hole for being matched with the tapped blind hole, anti-tangle knife with Its horizontal segment is inserted in the pilot hole and is integrated by the bolt through tapped blind hole and positioning hole and the assembling of anti-tangle seat.
CN201720856446.3U 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 Novel silage shredding mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN206993781U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720856446.3U CN206993781U (en) 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 Novel silage shredding mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720856446.3U CN206993781U (en) 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 Novel silage shredding mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206993781U true CN206993781U (en) 2018-02-13

Family

ID=61454416

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720856446.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206993781U (en) 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 Novel silage shredding mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206993781U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180213

Termination date: 20210714

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee