CN206974173U - One kind visualization temperature control industrial furnace - Google Patents
One kind visualization temperature control industrial furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206974173U CN206974173U CN201720791760.8U CN201720791760U CN206974173U CN 206974173 U CN206974173 U CN 206974173U CN 201720791760 U CN201720791760 U CN 201720791760U CN 206974173 U CN206974173 U CN 206974173U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- lowering
- temperature control
- hoisting gear
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses one kind to visualize temperature control industrial furnace, it includes body of heater and fire door, the body of heater fixes on the ground, ground corresponding to the furnace chamber of body of heater is provided with melt pit, lowering or hoisting gear is fixed with melt pit, the bottom that fire door is arranged on body of heater is fixed on lowering or hoisting gear, rollway fix or it is liftable be arranged on by lowering or hoisting gear, be fixed with pusher cylinder on two walls of melt pit；The body of heater is made up of shell, heat-insulation layer and refractory layer, and cooling water pipe is provided with heat-insulation layer, and step bricks are fixedly connected with refractory layer, and resistance wire is placed in the stepped groove of step bricks；Observation window and body of heater fixing seal are provided with the body of heater, the observation window center is provided with rotary shaft and stretched into furnace chamber, stretches into and speculum is provided with the rotary shaft of furnace chamber.The utility model have applied widely, easy to use, temperature control effect is good, energy-conserving and environment-protective, can be at any time to the advantages of material heating state is observed in furnace chamber.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of industrial furnace, and in particular to one kind visualization temperature control industrial furnace, belong to industrial electro
Heating device technology area.
Background technology
Industrial furnace is a kind of plant equipment for being used to heat, and it produces heat to realize the exchange of electric heating, extensively by electric energy
In the general hot-working industry applied to metal, carried out in an oxidizing atmosphere for metal part normalizing, annealing, quenching and it is other plus
Heat is used.Electric furnace leans on Resistant heating, because resistance wire can not be cooled down quickly so heating temperature when needing to adjust temperature
Degree also wants the regular hour slowly to turn cold, and in-furnace temperature control effect is bad, needs the technique that quickly cools down for some
Such electric furnace heating has certain limitation, and existing electric furnace is mostly side opening structure, and opening the door can all make each time
Heat in stove largely scatters and disappears, and heat utilization efficiency is low, and energy resource consumption is big.And resistance wire is fixed by putting a brick more, put a brick due to
Resistance wire is directly supported, it is necessary to bear higher temperature and there is higher creep strength, thermal conductivity ratio step bricks are big, thermal resistance
Smaller than step bricks, big by step bricks by putting the heat ratio that a brick spreads out of to furnace outer wall, heat loss phenomenon is serious, energy resource consumption
Greatly.In actual use, generally require to observe material heating state in furnace chamber, to grasp heating state comprehensively simultaneously.
Utility model content
In view of this, in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of applied widely, easy to use, control
Temp effect is good, energy-conserving and environment-protective, the visualization temperature control industrial furnace that can be observed at any time material heating state in furnace chamber.
To solve above technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is to visualize temperature control industrial furnace using a kind of,
It includes body of heater and fire door, it is characterised in that：The body of heater fixes on the ground, and ground corresponding to the furnace chamber of body of heater is provided with ground
Cheat, be fixed with lowering or hoisting gear on melt pit, the bottom that fire door is arranged on body of heater is fixed on lowering or hoisting gear, and rollway is fixed or can risen
Being arranged on by lowering or hoisting gear for drop, pusher cylinder is fixed with two walls of melt pit；The body of heater is by shell, heat-insulation layer and refractory layer
Form, be provided with cooling water pipe in heat-insulation layer, step bricks are fixedly connected with refractory layer, and resistance wire is placed in the stepped groove of step bricks
It is interior；Observation window and body of heater fixing seal are provided with the body of heater, the observation window center is provided with rotary shaft and stretched into furnace chamber,
Stretch into and speculum is provided with the rotary shaft of furnace chamber.
When the rollway is fixedly installed on by lowering or hoisting gear, the level altitude of pusher cylinder is highly parallel with rollway,
And rollway is highly less than furnace bottom height.
Further, the rollway is liftable is arranged on by lowering or hoisting gear, and specially rollway is fixed on feed and risen
On falling unit, feed lowering or hoisting gear is fixed on melt pit.
Further, the boss of furnace bottom doorframe can be embedded in by being provided with the fire door, and the periphery of boss is provided with ring
The insulation quilt of shape, improve the sealing thermal insulation effect of fire door.
Further, the resistance wire is processed helically shaped using nickel chromium triangle high-temperature alloy.
Further, the furnace roof cross section of the body of heater is arc, avoids dust from being deposited in furnace roof, influences electric furnace heating effect
Fruit.
Compared with prior art, side blow-on door is changed to furnace bottom opening structure by the utility model, and fire door is placed in into stove
Bottom, rise because when gases are heated, they expand, when opening workpiece in fire door replacing stove, hot gas moves upwards, from furnace bottom stove gate stream
The heat gone out is considerably less, and most heats are still stored in stove, and in-furnace temperature will not excessively decline, and is sent second batch workpiece
After entering in stove, stove heat temperature raising is given, in-furnace temperature will soon reach requirement, save heat energy, improve heat utilization efficiency, again
Shorten every time change workpiece after give furnace warming time, improve work efficiency, simultaneously because shortening warm-up time, workpiece enters
After entering in stove, temperature will soon be raised to the temperature needed for converted products, improve product quality.
A brick will be put on stove inwall and is changed to the less step bricks of thermal conductivity factor, resistance wire is placed in the stepped groove of step bricks,
Reduce heat loss caused by putting a brick, effectively save the energy.Cooling water pipe is set in heat-insulation layer, by adjusting cooling water
The flow and flow rate of cooling water in pipe, to coordinate the firing rate of resistive heater, realize the control to furnace chamber temperature.Observation
The setting of window facilitates observer to drive speculum in furnace chamber internal rotation by the rotation of observation window inner rotary shaft outside stove, so as to obtain
Obtain the good overall view in furnace chamber.
In summary, the utility model have applied widely, easy to use, temperature control effect is good, energy-conserving and environment-protective, can be at any time
To the advantages of material heating state is observed in furnace chamber.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is transversary schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is vertical structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Marginal data：
1- bodies of heater；2- fire doors；3- melt pits；4- lowering or hoisting gears；5- rollways；6th, 7- pushers cylinder；8- cooling water pipes；9- ranks
Shape brick；10- resistance wires；11- observation windows；12- rotary shafts；13- speculums；
101- shells；102- heat-insulation layers；103- refractory layers；201- boss；202- insulation quilts；501- is fed lowering or hoisting gear；
The stepped grooves of 901-.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understands the technical solution of the utility model, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with it is excellent
Selecting embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.It should be pointed out that following preferred embodiments should not regard
For that should be defined to limitation of the present utility model, the scope of protection of the utility model by claim limited range.For
For those skilled in the art, do not departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model, can also make some
Improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the utility model provides a kind of visualization temperature control industrial furnace, and it includes body of heater 1 and fire door
2, the body of heater 1 is fixed on the ground, and ground corresponding to the furnace chamber of body of heater 1 is provided with melt pit 3, and lifting dress is fixed with melt pit 3
4 are put, the bottom that fire door 2 is arranged on body of heater 1 is fixed on lowering or hoisting gear 4, and rollway 5 is liftable to be arranged on by lowering or hoisting gear 4,
Specially rollway 5 is fixed on feed lowering or hoisting gear 501, and feed lowering or hoisting gear 501 is fixed on melt pit 3, two walls of melt pit 3
On be fixed with pusher cylinder 6 and pusher cylinder 7；The body of heater 1 is made up of shell 101, heat-insulation layer 102 and refractory layer 103, insulation
Cooling water pipe 8 is provided with layer 102, step bricks 9 are fixedly connected with refractory layer 103, and resistance wire 10 is placed in the stepped groove of step bricks 9
In 901.Resistance wire 10 is helically shaped using the processing of nickel chromium triangle high-temperature alloy.Observation window 11 and stove are provided with the body of heater 1
The fixing seal of body 1, the center of observation window 11 are provided with rotary shaft 12 and stretched into furnace chamber, stretch into the rotary shaft 12 of furnace chamber and set
There is speculum 13.
Further, the boss 201 of furnace bottom doorframe can be embedded in by being provided with the fire door 2, and the periphery of boss 201 is set
The insulation quilt 202 of annular is equipped with, improves the sealing thermal insulation effect of fire door.
Further, the furnace roof cross section of the body of heater is arc, avoids dust from being deposited in furnace roof, influences electric furnace heating effect
Fruit.
During work, feed lowering or hoisting gear 501 rollway 5 is risen to it is concordant with ground, fork truck by workpiece to be heated (all
It is placed on flat board) transport and put to rollway 5, rollway 5 is down to the height of pusher cylinder 7, lifting by feed lowering or hoisting gear 501
The height of device 4 is parallel with the height for being fed lowering or hoisting gear 501, and the flat board for being placed with workpiece is pushed into boss 201 by pusher cylinder 7
On, lowering or hoisting gear 4, which rises, drives the bottom of 2 closed furnace body of fire door 1, and workpiece is begun to warm up.After the completion of workpiece heat, lowering or hoisting gear
4, which decline drive fire door 2, drops to the height of pusher cylinder 6, and the workpiece heated is pushed on rollway 5 by pusher cylinder 6, and feed rises
Falling unit 501 rises to, by fork truck the workpiece that heats is transported after repeat the heating of next group workpiece concordant with ground.
If rollway 501 is fixedly installed on by lowering or hoisting gear 4, workpiece to be heated is transported on rollway 5 by overhead traveling crane, remaining work
Sequence is constant.And observer can be observed the material heating state in furnace chamber at any time outside stove by observation window 11.
The utility model have applied widely, easy to use, temperature control effect is good, energy-conserving and environment-protective, can be at any time in furnace chamber
The advantages of material heating state is observed.
Claims (6)
1. one kind visualization temperature control industrial furnace, including body of heater and fire door, it is characterised in that：The body of heater fixes on the ground,
Ground corresponding to the furnace chamber of body of heater is provided with melt pit, and lowering or hoisting gear is fixed with melt pit, and the bottom that fire door is arranged on body of heater is fixed
On lowering or hoisting gear, rollway fix or it is liftable be arranged on by lowering or hoisting gear, be fixed with pusher cylinder on two walls of melt pit；
The body of heater is made up of shell, heat-insulation layer and refractory layer, and cooling water pipe is provided with heat-insulation layer, and step bricks are fixed with refractory layer to be connected
Connect, resistance wire is placed in the stepped groove of step bricks；Observation window and body of heater fixing seal, the observation window are provided with the body of heater
Center is provided with rotary shaft and stretched into furnace chamber, stretches into and speculum is provided with the rotary shaft of furnace chamber.
A kind of 2. visualization temperature control industrial furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rollway is fixed on confession
Expect on lowering or hoisting gear, feed lowering or hoisting gear is fixed on melt pit.
A kind of 3. visualization temperature control industrial furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Energy is provided with the fire door
The boss of embedded furnace bottom doorframe.
A kind of 4. visualization temperature control industrial furnace according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The periphery of the boss is set
There is the insulation quilt of annular.
A kind of 5. visualization temperature control industrial furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The resistance wire uses nickel chromium triangle
High-temperature alloy processing is helically shaped.
A kind of 6. visualization temperature control industrial furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The furnace roof of the body of heater is transversal
Face is arc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720791760.8U CN206974173U (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | One kind visualization temperature control industrial furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720791760.8U CN206974173U (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | One kind visualization temperature control industrial furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206974173U true CN206974173U (en) | 2018-02-06 |
Family
ID=61406697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720791760.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206974173U (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | One kind visualization temperature control industrial furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206974173U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-07-03 CN CN201720791760.8U patent/CN206974173U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180206 Termination date: 20200703 |