CN206965898U - A kind of old and useless battery treatment equipment - Google Patents
A kind of old and useless battery treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN206965898U CN206965898U CN201720825337.5U CN201720825337U CN206965898U CN 206965898 U CN206965898 U CN 206965898U CN 201720825337 U CN201720825337 U CN 201720825337U CN 206965898 U CN206965898 U CN 206965898U
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Abstract
A kind of old and useless battery treatment equipment is the utility model is related to, belongs to environmental technology field, it includes reducing mechanism and protective gas conveying device；The protective gas conveying device is connected by transfer pipeline with the pulverizing chamber of the reducing mechanism, and controls protective gas to be passed through in the pulverizing chamber of the reducing mechanism；The transfer pipeline is provided with control valve, and the control valve controls the opening/closing of the transfer pipeline.Old and useless battery treatment equipment provided by the utility model; pass through the protective gas conveying device of setting; and protective gas conveying device is connected by transfer pipeline with the pulverizing chamber of reducing mechanism; so as to which protective gas is delivered in the pulverizing chamber of reducing mechanism; make material and the air exclusion such as inflammable, explosive in the old and useless battery in pulverizing chamber after crushed; therefore; old and useless battery can be effectively prevented from phenomena such as inflammable, explosive occurs in crushing process, be advantageous to improve the security that old and useless battery treatment equipment uses.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to environmental technology field, in particular to a kind of old and useless battery treatment equipment.
Background technology
China every year consumption more than 100 hundred million batteries, but more than 99% refuse battery abandoned conveniently after, and eventually through
House refuse enters life landfill yard progress landfill disposal, and it is not only possible to cause serious environmental pollution, and wastes
The valuable non-renewable resources such as substantial amounts of zinc, manganese, carbon, cobalt, nickel；Meanwhile refuse battery is easily made due to the exoelectrical reaction of itself
Overflowed into acid, alkaline electrolyte, there is corrosivity, endangers health of human body.
In order to avoid the harm that old and useless battery landfill disposal is brought, in the prior art using old and useless battery treatment equipment to useless
Used batteries are crushed, and are then recycled each several part material of the old and useless battery of crushing.But due to existing useless
The reducing mechanism of used batteries processing equipment lacks safeguard measure, so existing in old and useless battery crushing process inflammable, explosive etc.
Potential safety hazard.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of old and useless battery treatment equipment, with effective
Ground avoids old and useless battery that phenomena such as inflammable, explosive occurs in crushing process, is advantageous to improve the use of old and useless battery treatment equipment
Security.
Technical scheme is used by the utility model：
A kind of old and useless battery treatment equipment, it includes reducing mechanism and protective gas conveying device；The protective gas
Conveying device is connected by transfer pipeline with the pulverizing chamber of the reducing mechanism, and controls protective gas to be passed through the reducing mechanism
Pulverizing chamber in；The transfer pipeline is provided with control valve, and the control valve controls the opening/closing of the transfer pipeline.
Further, the protective gas is inert gas or nitrogen.
Further, the protective gas is liquid nitrogen.
Further, the old and useless battery treatment device also includes old and useless battery conveyer, cyclone cylinder, solid material biography
Send device, magnetic separation barrel and vibratory sieve；The discharge end of the old and useless battery conveyer is located at the charging aperture of the reducing mechanism
Place, the discharging opening of the reducing mechanism are connected by conveyance conduit with the cyclone cylinder；The air outlet of the cyclone cylinder is connected with
First storage device, the discharging opening of the cyclone cylinder are located at the top of the solid material conveyer, and with the solids
Material conveyer closes on；The magnetic separation barrel is arranged at the discharge end of the solid material conveyer, and time of the magnetic separation barrel
Receive discharging opening and be connected with the second storage device, the tailing discharging opening of the magnetic separation barrel is located at the charging aperture of the vibratory sieve；Institute
The discharge end for stating vibratory sieve is provided with the 3rd storage device.
Further, the discharge outlet of the cyclone cylinder is provided with Blowing stopper.
Further, the reducing mechanism includes one-level reducing mechanism and two level reducing mechanism；The two level reducing mechanism position
In the lower section of the one-level reducing mechanism, and the discharging opening of the charging aperture of the two level reducing mechanism and the one-level reducing mechanism
Connection；The one-level reducing mechanism is cutter crasher, and the two level reducing mechanism is abrading type disintegrator.
Further, it is provided with feed hopper at the charging aperture at the top of the one-level reducing mechanism；The old and useless battery transmission
The discharge end of device is located at the top of the feed hopper；The suction port of the dust arrester is located at the feed hopper.
Further, the discharging opening of the charging aperture of the two level reducing mechanism and the one-level reducing mechanism is detachably connected,
And the charging aperture of the two level reducing mechanism at the connection end of the discharging opening of the one-level reducing mechanism with being provided with sealing ring.
Further, the old and useless battery treatment equipment also includes dust arrester, and the suction port of the dust arrester is located at
At the charging aperture of reducing mechanism.
Further, the dust arrester is connected with dry type acid gas adsorption tower.
Further, the first storage device, second storage device and the 3rd storage device are space bag；
The old and useless battery conveyer and the solid material conveyer are conveyor-belt apparatus.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
Old and useless battery treatment equipment provided by the utility model, by the protective gas conveying device of setting, and it will protect
Shield air transporting arrangement is connected by transfer pipeline with the pulverizing chamber of reducing mechanism, so as to which protective gas is delivered into crushing
In the pulverizing chamber of device, make material and the air exclusion such as inflammable, explosive in the old and useless battery in pulverizing chamber after crushed, because
This, can be effectively prevented from old and useless battery and phenomena such as inflammable, explosive occurs in crushing process, be advantageous to improve at old and useless battery
The security that reason equipment uses.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying the premise of creative work
Under, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the old and useless battery treatment equipment described in embodiment.
In figure marked as：
Dust arrester 101, old and useless battery conveyer 102, feed hopper 103, Blowing stopper 104, cyclone cylinder 105, first deposits
Storage device 106, vibratory sieve 107, the 3rd storage device 108, magnetic separation barrel 109, the second storage device 110, solid material transmission dress
Put 111, two level reducing mechanism 112, one-level reducing mechanism 113, control valve 114, protective gas conveying device 116.
Embodiment
, below will be to technology of the present utility model to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer
Scheme is described in detail.Obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than all
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not before creative work is made
Resulting all other embodiment is put, belongs to the scope that the utility model is protected.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, present embodiments providing a kind of old and useless battery treatment equipment, it includes reducing mechanism and protection gas
Body conveying device 116；Protective gas conveying device 116 is connected by transfer pipeline with the pulverizing chamber of reducing mechanism, and controls guarantor
Shield gas is passed through in the pulverizing chamber of reducing mechanism；Transfer pipeline is provided with control valve 114, and control valve 114 controls transfer pipeline
It is opening/closing.
Old and useless battery treatment equipment based on said structure, by the protective gas conveying device 116 of setting, and will protection
Air transporting arrangement 116 is connected by transfer pipeline with the pulverizing chamber of reducing mechanism, so as to which protective gas is delivered into powder
In the pulverizing chamber of crushing device, make material and the air exclusion such as inflammable, explosive in the old and useless battery in pulverizing chamber after crushed.
Accordingly, with respect to prior art, the old and useless battery treatment equipment that the present embodiment is provided can be effectively prevented from giving up
Phenomena such as inflammable, explosive, occurs in crushing process for used batteries, is advantageous to improve the security that old and useless battery treatment equipment uses.
Specifically, above-mentioned old and useless battery treatment device also includes：Old and useless battery conveyer 102, cyclone cylinder 105, solid
Material conveying device 111, magnetic separation barrel 109, vibratory sieve 107 and dust arrester 101；The discharging of old and useless battery conveyer 102
At the charging aperture of reducing mechanism, the discharging opening of reducing mechanism is connected by conveyance conduit with cyclone cylinder 105 at end；Cyclone cylinder
105 air outlet is connected with first storage device 106, and the discharging opening of cyclone cylinder 105 is located at the top of solid material conveyer,
And closed on solid material conveyer；Magnetic separation barrel 109 is arranged at the discharge end of solid material conveyer 111, and magnetic separation barrel
109 recovery discharging opening is connected with the second storage device 110, and the tailing discharging opening of magnetic separation barrel 109 is located at the charging of vibratory sieve 107
At mouthful；The suction port of dust arrester 101 is located at the charging aperture of reducing mechanism, so as to prevent the dust in pulverizing chamber from powder
The charging aperture loss of crushing device；The discharge end of vibratory sieve 107 is provided with the 3rd storage device 108.
When carrying out old and useless battery treatment using above-mentioned old and useless battery treatment equipment, pass through old and useless battery conveyer first
102 will be crushed in old and useless battery feeding reducing mechanism；Then, the solid material through crushing is sent into cyclone cylinder 105 and carried out
Separate carbon powder dust；Wherein, carbon powder dust is delivered to first storage device 106 by the air outlet of cyclone cylinder 105 and collected, remaining
Solid material is fallen on solid material conveyer 111 by the discharging opening of cyclone cylinder 105, and passes through solid material conveyer
111 are delivered to magnetic separation barrel 109.
Magnetic separation barrel 109 is reclaimed by magneticaction to the iron in solid material, and magnetic separation barrel 109 is crossed by the Tie Tong of recovery
Recovery discharging opening is delivered to the second storage device 110 and collected, and remaining solid tailing is defeated by the tailing discharging opening of magnetic separation barrel 109
Vibratory sieve 107 is delivered to, is returned respectively so as to which remaining solid tailing is separated into three parts by the sieving actoion of vibratory sieve 107
Receive, and be delivered to the 3rd storage device 108 and collect；Wherein, a part is mainly copper, a part of predominantly plastics and paper scrap, and one
Part is mainly zinc, manganese and graphite；The plastics and paper scrap of recovery can be used for making plastic bottom face brick etc..
Therefore, each several part material of old and useless battery can effectively be reclaimed by above-mentioned old and useless battery treatment equipment
Utilize, not only avoid the waste of resource, and also help environmental protection.
In the present embodiment, protective gas can select the inert gases such as helium, neon or argon gas；Nitrogen can also be selected.
Wherein, protective gas is preferably liquid nitrogen, and it not only can will be inflammable, explosive etc. in the old and useless battery in pulverizing chamber after crushed
Material and air exclusion, but also can make to keep low temperature environment in pulverizing chamber, advantageously in the crushing for improving old and useless battery
Security.
In the present embodiment, by setting dust arrester 101, and the suction port of dust arrester 101 is set to be located at reducing mechanism
At charging aperture, so as to prevent charging aperture loss of the dust in pulverizing chamber from reducing mechanism；Wherein, reducing mechanism is common
Reducing mechanism.Prevent the dust in reducing mechanism from the effective measures of loss occur as other, can also be subtracted from being provided with
The deceleration pulverizer of fast device replaces common reducing mechanism, is prevented so as to reach in the case of without using dust arrester
Dust in pulverizing chamber is gone out from charging aperture loss.
Embodiment 2
A kind of old and useless battery treatment equipment is present embodiments provided, it includes：Old and useless battery conveyer 102, crush dress
Put, protective gas conveying device 116, cyclone cylinder 105, solid material conveyer 111, magnetic separation barrel 109, vibratory sieve 107 and
Dust arrester 101；Wherein, protective gas conveying device 116 is used to convey liquid nitrogen.
The discharge end of old and useless battery conveyer 102 is located at the charging aperture of reducing mechanism, and the discharging opening of reducing mechanism leads to
Conveyance conduit is crossed to connect with cyclone cylinder 105；The air outlet of cyclone cylinder 105 is connected with first storage device 106, cyclone cylinder 105
Discharging opening is located at the top of solid material conveyer, and is closed on solid material conveyer；Magnetic separation barrel 109 is arranged at solid
The discharge end of material conveying device 111, and the recovery discharging opening of magnetic separation barrel 109 is connected with the second storage device 110, magnetic separation barrel
109 tailing discharging opening is located at the charging aperture of vibratory sieve 107；The suction port of dust arrester 101 is located at the charging of reducing mechanism
At mouthful, so as to prevent charging aperture loss of the dust in pulverizing chamber from reducing mechanism；The discharge end of vibratory sieve 107 is provided with
3rd storage device 108.
Protective gas conveying device 116 is connected by transfer pipeline with the pulverizing chamber of reducing mechanism, and controls protective gas
It is passed through in the pulverizing chamber of reducing mechanism；Transfer pipeline is provided with control valve 114, and control valve 114 controls the opening/closing of transfer pipeline.
Wherein, the discharge outlet of cyclone cylinder 105 is provided with Blowing stopper 104, so as to be effectively prevented from cyclone cylinder 105
In fixation material fall from the discharging opening in cyclone cylinder 105 dust raising phenomenon occur when on solid material conveyer；On meanwhile
Stating reducing mechanism includes one-level reducing mechanism 113 and two level reducing mechanism 112；Two level reducing mechanism 112 is located at one-level and crushes dress
113 lower section is put, and the charging aperture of two level reducing mechanism 112 connects with the discharging opening of one-level reducing mechanism 113；One-level crushes dress
It is cutter crasher to put 113, and two level reducing mechanism 112 is abrading type disintegrator, so that by one-level reducing mechanism 113 to useless
Used batteries carry out coarse crushing, are carried out by two level reducing mechanism 112 finely divided, not only increase crush efficiency, but also improve
Crushing effect.
Meanwhile feed hopper 103 is provided with the charging aperture at the top of one-level reducing mechanism 113；Old and useless battery conveyer
102 discharge end is located at the top of feed hopper 103；The suction port of dust arrester 101 is located at feed hopper 103, so as to by entering
Hopper 103 is easy to old and useless battery to fall into the pulverizing chamber of reducing mechanism；The charging aperture of two level reducing mechanism 112 is crushed with one-level and filled
113 discharging opening is put to be detachably connected, and the charging aperture of two level reducing mechanism 112 and the discharging opening of one-level reducing mechanism 113
Sealing ring is provided with connection end, one-level reducing mechanism 113 and two level reducing mechanism 112 are facilitated by detachable connection
Assembling/dismounting, the charging aperture of two level reducing mechanism 112 and one-level reducing mechanism 113 are improved by the sealing ring of setting
Sealing at the connection end of discharging opening.
Preferably, dust arrester is connected with dry type acid gas adsorption tower, so as to which the dust absorbed by dust arrester can be with defeated
Deliver in dry type acid gas adsorption tower and handled, the air for discharging it is up to standard.
In above-described embodiment, first storage device 106, the second storage device 110 and the 3rd storage device 108 can be distinguished
From storage devices such as space bag, collecting bag or storage tanks；Old and useless battery conveyer 102 and solid material conveyer can be with
From conveyers such as existing conveyer belts.
More than, only specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art can readily occur in change or replace in the technical scope that the utility model discloses
Change, should all cover within the scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model should be with claim
Protection domain is defined.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of old and useless battery treatment equipment, it is characterised in that including reducing mechanism and protective gas conveying device；The guarantor
Shield air transporting arrangement is connected by transfer pipeline with the pulverizing chamber of the reducing mechanism, and controls protective gas to be passed through the powder
In the pulverizing chamber of crushing device；The transfer pipeline is provided with control valve, and the control valve controls the opening/closing of the transfer pipeline.
2. old and useless battery treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the protective gas be inert gas or
Nitrogen.
3. old and useless battery treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the protective gas is liquid nitrogen.
4. according to the old and useless battery treatment equipment described in claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that also passed including old and useless battery
Send device, cyclone cylinder, solid material conveyer, magnetic separation barrel and vibratory sieve；The discharge end of the old and useless battery conveyer
At the charging aperture of the reducing mechanism, the discharging opening of the reducing mechanism is connected by conveyance conduit with the cyclone cylinder；
The air outlet of the cyclone cylinder is connected with first storage device, and the discharging opening of the cyclone cylinder is located at solid material transmission dress
The top put, and closed on the solid material conveyer；The magnetic separation barrel is arranged at the solid material conveyer
Discharge end, and the recovery discharging opening of the magnetic separation barrel is connected with the second storage device, the tailing discharging opening of the magnetic separation barrel is located at
At the charging aperture of the vibratory sieve；The discharge end of the vibratory sieve is provided with the 3rd storage device.
5. old and useless battery treatment equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the discharge outlet of the cyclone cylinder is set
There is Blowing stopper.
6. old and useless battery treatment equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the reducing mechanism crushes including one-level
Device and two level reducing mechanism；The two level reducing mechanism is located at the lower section of the one-level reducing mechanism, and the two level crushes
The charging aperture of device connects with the discharging opening of the one-level reducing mechanism；The one-level reducing mechanism is cutter crasher, institute
It is abrading type disintegrator to state two level reducing mechanism.
7. old and useless battery treatment equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the top of the one-level reducing mechanism
Feed hopper is provided with charging aperture；The discharge end of the old and useless battery conveyer is located at the top of the feed hopper；It is described useless
Used batteries processing equipment also includes dust arrester, and the suction port of the dust arrester is located at the feed hopper.
8. old and useless battery treatment equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the charging aperture of the two level reducing mechanism
It is detachably connected with the discharging opening of the one-level reducing mechanism, and the charging aperture of the two level reducing mechanism crushes with the one-level
Sealing ring is provided with the connection end of the discharging opening of device.
9. old and useless battery treatment equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also including dust arrester, and described remove
The suction port of dirt device is located at the charging aperture of reducing mechanism.
10. old and useless battery treatment equipment according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the dust arrester is connected with dry type
Acid gas adsorption tower.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720825337.5U CN206965898U (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2017-07-07 | A kind of old and useless battery treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720825337.5U CN206965898U (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2017-07-07 | A kind of old and useless battery treatment equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206965898U true CN206965898U (en) | 2018-02-06 |
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ID=61401707
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720825337.5U Active CN206965898U (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2017-07-07 | A kind of old and useless battery treatment equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN206965898U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108479951A (en) * | 2018-03-18 | 2018-09-04 | 孙利韬 | Waste lithium cell burn-proof and explosion prevention safe and harmlessization processing equipment |
| CN111841726A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-30 | 安徽南都华铂新材料科技有限公司 | Nitrogen oxygen-free crushing equipment for lithium battery recovery and use method |
-
2017
- 2017-07-07 CN CN201720825337.5U patent/CN206965898U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108479951A (en) * | 2018-03-18 | 2018-09-04 | 孙利韬 | Waste lithium cell burn-proof and explosion prevention safe and harmlessization processing equipment |
| CN111841726A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-30 | 安徽南都华铂新材料科技有限公司 | Nitrogen oxygen-free crushing equipment for lithium battery recovery and use method |
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