CN206950812U - A kind of gas cleaning plant for being used to remove dust and tar - Google Patents

A kind of gas cleaning plant for being used to remove dust and tar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206950812U
CN206950812U CN201720409988.6U CN201720409988U CN206950812U CN 206950812 U CN206950812 U CN 206950812U CN 201720409988 U CN201720409988 U CN 201720409988U CN 206950812 U CN206950812 U CN 206950812U
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China
Prior art keywords
scraper plate
cleaning plant
case
gas cleaning
tar
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CN201720409988.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马培碧
陈建平
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GUANGZHOU HUANYU ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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GUANGZHOU HUANYU ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720409988.6U priority Critical patent/CN206950812U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of gas cleaning plant for being used to remove dust and tar, and it includes:Case is accepted, receiving water in it, its open top, its surrounding and bottom lock, its cross section are rectangle, and its bottom is provided with tap, and tap is provided with valve;The precipitation device separated out for adhesive and dust, it, which is placed in, accepts within case, its bottom opening, surrounding and top seal;Its top is higher than the top for accepting case, and its bottom is higher than the bottom for accepting case, and its bottom is by water submerged;Some dividing plates for being provided with and being vertically arranged within device are separated out, some dividing plates form labyrinth type gas passage;Separate out and be provided with air inlet at the top of the rear end of device, the front top for separating out device is provided with gas outlet;Device is scraped clearly, it includes haulage gear and the scraper plate drawn by haulage gear, and scraper plate, which is vertically arranged at, to be accepted within case.In the utility model, dust and tar in gas are deposited to the bottom for accepting case, form semifluid;The scraper plate front-rear reciprocation movement in case is accepted, semifluid is pushed at outlet.

Description

A kind of gas cleaning plant for being used to remove dust and tar
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of gas cleaning plant for being used to remove dust and tar.
Background technology
Contain dust and tar in flue gas caused by burning, fuel gas caused by coal and biomass gasification process also contains There are dust and tar.
Chinese patent application 201410425265.6 discloses a kind of device and method for utilizing and washing dedusting tar removing, dress Washing pump, deduster, chimney, settling tank, slush pump and clear water reserviors are put, using the method for the device dedusting tar removing by heavy The processes such as drop, spray, sedimentation complete dedusting tar removing process.
Chinese patent application 201110110978.X discloses a kind of mechanical tar remover, is mainly used in reclaiming in ammoniacal liquor Tar.Feeding warehouse, stir storehouse are provided with warehouse, discharging bin, goes out bunker, the bottom for going out bunker carries flowline mouth, on warehouse Coupling arrangement upper end installation with separating filter agitator, warehouse both sides go out on bunker to be respectively provided with one scrape tar dress Put, the small head end of warehouse is provided with two charging apertures, the stub end of warehouse be provided with delivery port, discharging hole, drain, instrumentation tap and Liquid level regulation apparatus.According to the difference of material proportion, the tar in remained ammonia is mainly separated with the principle of sirring and separating for it, And tar is excluded to recycle with tar device is scraped.
Chinese patent application 201410662263.9 discloses a kind of biological mass combustable gas tar condensing separator, and it is wrapped Include housing;Condensation chamber is provided with housing, condenser pipe is provided with condensation chamber;Helical flight is provided with condenser pipe, helical flight passes through Drive device driving rotation, housing are provided with air inlet and exported with clean gas, and condensation chamber is provided with into condensate pipe and backwater Pipe.
Chinese patent 201420643225.4 discloses a kind of biomass gasified gas tar-removing device, including shell, snakelike Pipe and oil sump, coiled pipe be arranged in shell, oil sump is arranged on shell, and oil sump be located at coiled pipe just under Side;Also include tube wall frizing component, oil sump frizing component and tar and release component.
Chinese patent application 200910300113.2 discloses a kind of self-excited water bathing type dust removing method and device, will contain powder The flue gas of dirt and tar is passed through in water cavity, and thick particle is settled and impacted in water in flue gas, flue gas is purified, then Flue gas carries trunnion nozzle of the water by water cavity side, is sufficiently mixed water and flue gas, and the flue gas after purification is dropped by dividing fog chamber Low moisture content, then discharged by exhanst gas outlet.It uses water bath dust-removing method, will be caused containing Jiao in carbon block production process The flue gas of oil and dust is by water, utilizing the impulsive force of flue gas so that flue gas and water mixing, by the tar and dust in flue gas Submerged.
The drawbacks of above-mentioned technology, is, it is necessary to manually strike off after dust and tar submerged.
Therefore, a kind of achievable automatic scraping how is provided except the gas cleaning plant of dust and tar becomes industry needs Solve the problems, such as.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of gas cleaning plant, and it can be realized certainly It is dynamic to strike off dust and tar.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of gas purification dress for being used to remove dust and tar Put, the gas cleaning plant includes:
Case is accepted, receiving water in it, its open top, its surrounding and bottom lock, its cross section are rectangle, and its bottom is set There is tap, valve is provided with tap;
The precipitation device separated out for adhesive and dust, it, which is placed in, accepts within case, its bottom opening, surrounding and top envelope Close;Its top is higher than the top for accepting case, and its bottom is higher than the bottom for accepting case, and its bottom is by water submerged;Separate out within device Provided with some dividing plates being vertically arranged, some dividing plates form labyrinth type gas passage;Separate out and be provided with air inlet at the top of the rear end of device, The front top for separating out device is provided with gas outlet;
Device is scraped clearly, it includes haulage gear and the scraper plate drawn by haulage gear, scraper plate are vertically arranged at undertaking case Within.
In the utility model, the gas containing dust and tar is passed through from the air inlet for separating out device, by labyrinth type gas After passage, from the gas outlet discharge for separating out device.In this process, gas slows down and the dust in gas and tar occur Sedimentation;Dust and tar are deposited to the bottom for accepting case, form semifluid.Accept the scraper plate front-rear reciprocation movement in case, semi-fluid Body is to pushing at outlet, so as to realize that automatic scraping removes dust and tar.
According to another embodiment of the utility model, the tap for accepting case is located at the front end of its bottom.
According to another embodiment of the utility model, haulage gear includes motor and the chain by motor driven; The number of chain is one or two.The installation site of the chain can be, such as accept the top edge of case;If the number of chain For two, then it is symmetrical set.
According to another embodiment of the utility model, scraping device clearly includes installing plate, the top of installing plate and chain Connection, the bottom of installing plate is connected with scraper plate;Installing plate is vertical with scraper plate.
According to another embodiment of the utility model, the number of installing plate is one or two, (if two, is divided Wei Yu the left and right sides);The number of scraper plate is two, and two scraper plates are one in front and one in back set.
According to another embodiment of the utility model, haulage gear includes push rod, and push rod is vertical with scraper plate.The push rod Can be screw mandrel, or hydraulic stem.A scraper plate can be connected with a push rod, also can push rod two scraper plates of series connection.
According to another embodiment of the utility model, the bottom for separating out device is higher than the top of scraper plate;The top of scraper plate The space crossed for semifluid is left between bottom with separating out device.That is, can be by semifluid backward when scraper plate is moved rearwards Push;When semifluid is pushed through rear baffle, due to the characteristic of flowing, can be crossed above scraper plate to the front of scraper plate. Therefore, need to leave larger space above scraper plate, so that semifluid is crossed.
According to another embodiment of the utility model, scraper plate is fixed scraper plate, its angle during moving forward and backward It is constant.This scraper plate is applied to the preferable semifluid of mobility.
According to another embodiment of the utility model, scraper plate is movable scraper plate, and the top of scraper plate is hinged, scraper plate Rear is provided with limited block.This scraper plate is applied to the poor semifluid of mobility, when scraper plate is moved rearwards, in viscid resistance Under power, the bottom of scraper plate rotates forward (inclination) angle;When scraper plate moves forward, scraper plate recovers vertical state, with profit In pushing semifluid.
According to another embodiment of the utility model, the bottom front for accepting case is provided with sedimentation structure, and tap is set It is placed in the bottom of sedimentation structure.So, under the push effect of scraper plate, the semifluid being made up of dust and tar enters the sedimentation Structure;When the valve of tap is opened, semifluid can discharge from tap.
According to another embodiment of the utility model, further comprise rotating vane and its drive mechanism;Pivoting leaf Piece is arranged within sedimentation structure;The rotating vane is preferably to be vertically arranged (same to scraper plate)., can when rotating vane is rotated So that more quickly semifluid to be discharged from tap.
Compared with prior art, the utility model possesses following beneficial effect:
In the utility model, the gas containing dust and tar is passed through from the air inlet for separating out device, by labyrinth type gas After passage, from the gas outlet discharge for separating out device.In this process, gas slows down and the dust in gas and tar occur Sedimentation;Dust and tar are deposited to the bottom for accepting case, form semifluid.Accept the scraper plate front-rear reciprocation movement in case, semi-fluid Body is to pushing at outlet, so as to realize that automatic scraping removes dust and tar.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the gas cleaning plant of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of the gas cleaning plant of embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the gas cleaning plant of embodiment 1, and which show rotating vane and sedimentation knot Structure;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of rotating vane in embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is view when scraper plate advances in embodiment 2;
Fig. 6 is view when scraper plate retreats in embodiment 2.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1-Fig. 4 show the gas cleaning plant for being used to remove dust and tar of the present embodiment, and it includes:Accept case 1st, separate out device 2, scrape device 3, rotating vane 4 and its drive mechanism clearly.
Wherein, accept and water is accommodated in case 1, its open top, its surrounding and bottom lock, its cross section are rectangle, are accepted The bottom front of case is provided with sedimentation structure 101, and the bottom of sedimentation structure 101 is provided with tap 102, valve is provided with tap 102 Door 103.
Separate out device 2 and be used for adhesive and dust precipitation, it, which is placed in, accepts within case 1, its bottom opening, surrounding and top envelope Close;Its top is higher than the top for accepting case 1, and its bottom is higher than the bottom for accepting case 1, and its bottom is by water submerged;Separate out device 2 it It is interior to form labyrinth type gas passage provided with some dividing plates being vertically arranged, some dividing plates;Separate out and be provided with air inlet at the top of the rear end of device 2 Mouthful, the front top for separating out device 2 is provided with gas outlet.
Scrape device 3 clearly, it includes haulage gear, installing plate 303, scraper plate 304, haulage gear include motor 301 and by The chain 302 that motor 301 drives;The number of chain 302 is two, and it is symmetrical set.The top of installing plate 303 and chain 302 connections, the bottom of installing plate 303 is connected with scraper plate 304;Installing plate 303 is vertical with scraper plate 304.Scraper plate 304 is vertically arranged at Accept within case 1.The installation site of chain 302 is to accept the top edge of case 1.The number of installing plate 303 is two, respectively position In the left and right sides;The number of scraper plate 304 is two, and two scraper plates 304 are one in front and one in back set.Scraper plate 304 is fixed scraper plate, preceding Its angle is constant in moving process afterwards.
The bottom for separating out device 3 is higher than the top of scraper plate 304;Use is left between the top of scraper plate 304 and the bottom for separating out device 2 In the space that semifluid is crossed.
Rotating vane 4 is arranged within sedimentation structure;The rotating vane is to be vertically arranged (same to scraper plate).Rotating vane 4 Drive mechanism includes motor 401 and rotating shaft 402.
In the present embodiment, the gas containing dust and tar is passed through from the air inlet for separating out device, is led to by labyrinth type gas After road, from the gas outlet discharge for separating out device.In this process, gas slows down and the dust in gas and tar occur to sink Drop;Dust and tar are deposited to the bottom for accepting case, form semifluid.Accept the scraper plate front-rear reciprocation movement in case, semifluid Pushed to outlet;Under the push effect of scraper plate, the semifluid being made up of dust and tar enters sedimentation structure;Work as discharge The valve in hole is opened, and semifluid can discharge from tap;So as to realize that automatic scraping removes dust and tar.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 5-Fig. 6, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are:Scraper plate is movable scraper plate 305, scraper plate Top is hinged, and the rear of scraper plate is provided with limited block 306.The scraper plate of the present embodiment is applied to the poor semifluid of mobility, when scraping When plate is moved rearwards, under viscid resistance, the bottom of scraper plate rotates forward (inclination) angle;When scraper plate moves forward When, scraper plate recovers vertical state, in favor of pushing semifluid.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are:Haulage gear includes push rod, and push rod is vertical with scraper plate.The push rod is Motor-driven screw mandrel, and push rod two scraper plates of series connection.
Although the utility model combination preferred embodiment is disclosed, these embodiments are not limited to this practicality The scope of new implementation.Any one of ordinary skill in the art, do not departing from invention scope of the present utility model, when can make It is suitably modified, i.e., every any equivalent substitution done according to the utility model, in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of gas cleaning plant for being used to remove dust and tar, it is characterised in that the gas cleaning plant includes:
Case is accepted, receiving water, its open top, its surrounding and bottom lock in it, its cross section is rectangle, and its bottom is provided with row Portal;
The precipitation device separated out for adhesive and dust, it is placed within the undertaking case, its bottom opening, surrounding and top envelope Close;Its top is higher than the top of the undertaking case, and its bottom is higher than the bottom for accepting case, and its bottom is by water submerged;Institute Some dividing plates for separating out and being provided with and being vertically arranged within device are stated, some dividing plates form labyrinth type gas passage;The precipitation device Rear end at the top of be provided with air inlet, the front top of the precipitation device is provided with gas outlet;
Device is scraped clearly, it includes haulage gear and the scraper plate drawn by the haulage gear, and the scraper plate is vertically arranged at institute State and accept within case.
2. gas cleaning plant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the tap for accepting case is located at its bottom Front end.
3. gas cleaning plant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the haulage gear includes motor and by described The chain of motor driven;The number of the chain is one or two.
4. gas cleaning plant as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described scraping device includes installing plate, the peace clearly The top of loading board is connected with the chain, and the bottom of the installing plate is connected with the scraper plate;The installing plate and the scraper plate Vertically.
5. gas cleaning plant as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the number of the installing plate is one or two; The number of the scraper plate is two, and two scraper plates are one in front and one in back set.
6. gas cleaning plant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom for separating out device is higher than the scraper plate Top;The space crossed for semifluid is left between the top of the scraper plate and the bottom for separating out device.
7. gas cleaning plant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the scraper plate is fixed scraper plate, is moved forward and backward During its angle it is constant.
8. gas cleaning plant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the scraper plate is movable scraper plate, the scraper plate Top be hinged, the rear of the scraper plate is provided with limited block.
9. gas cleaning plant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom front for accepting case is provided with sedimentation and tied Structure, the tap are arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation structure.
10. gas cleaning plant as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that further comprise rotating vane and its driving machine Structure;The rotating vane is arranged within the sedimentation structure.
CN201720409988.6U 2017-04-18 2017-04-18 A kind of gas cleaning plant for being used to remove dust and tar Active CN206950812U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720409988.6U CN206950812U (en) 2017-04-18 2017-04-18 A kind of gas cleaning plant for being used to remove dust and tar

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720409988.6U CN206950812U (en) 2017-04-18 2017-04-18 A kind of gas cleaning plant for being used to remove dust and tar

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112387036A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-02-23 惠州市晟利科技有限公司 Efficient spraying waste gas treatment method and device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112387036A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-02-23 惠州市晟利科技有限公司 Efficient spraying waste gas treatment method and device

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