CN206929826U - A kind of high-efficiency solar anaerobic reactor heating plant - Google Patents
A kind of high-efficiency solar anaerobic reactor heating plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206929826U CN206929826U CN201720857213.5U CN201720857213U CN206929826U CN 206929826 U CN206929826 U CN 206929826U CN 201720857213 U CN201720857213 U CN 201720857213U CN 206929826 U CN206929826 U CN 206929826U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- storage tank
- hot water
- anaerobic reactor
- water storage
- circulating pump
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of high-efficiency solar anaerobic reactor heating plant, including hot water storage tank, involute mirror, anaerobic reactor, spiral tube exchanger I, temperature sensor I, control unit, water circulating pump I, water circulating pump II, biological particles combustion furnace, spiral tube exchanger II, temperature sensor II;The involute mirror is installed on hot water storage tank, the spiral tube exchanger I and temperature sensor I are all arranged in anaerobic reactor, the water circulating pump I is arranged on the water inlet pipe of anaerobic reactor, the water circulating pump II is arranged on the oral siphon of biological particles combustion furnace, temperature sensor II and spiral tube exchanger II are all arranged in hot water storage tank, the utility model can realize the efficient heat-collecting and solar energy and biomass energy combined heat without tracking, can effectively stablize the feed temperature of anaerobic reactor and improve solar energy utilization ratio.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of anaerobic reactor heating plant, and in particular to a kind of high-efficiency solar anaerobic reactor
Heating plant.
Background technology
The heat supply method of existing anaerobic reactor is mostly electrical heating or solar thermal collector heating;It is wherein electrically heated
Anaerobic reaction device power consumption is big, user's economic benefit is not high, and the anaerobic reactor heating plant of solar thermal collector heating is easy
Influenceed by weather and variation of ambient temperature, device bulk temperature can not be guaranteed, and vacuum tube solar heating element, flat
Plate-type solar thermal collector is easily influenceed by sun altitude and azimuthal variation and causes collecting efficiency relatively low, paraboloid trough type
Solar thermal collector only realizes following the trail of, equally being influenceed by solar azimuth and be difficult to be made for sun altitude at present
The heating effect of people's satisfaction;In consideration of it, there is an urgent need to develop a kind of high-efficiency solar anaerobic reactor heating plant at present.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned problems of the prior art and defect, the purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind efficiently too
Positive energy anaerobic reactor heating plant, to improve the heating effect of anaerobic reactor.
Technical scheme is that a kind of high-efficiency solar anaerobic reactor supplies used by the utility model solves its technical problem
Thermal, including hot water storage tank, involute mirror, reactor outlet pipe, charging aperture, anaerobic reactor, spiral tube exchanger
Ith, temperature sensor I, water pressure chamber, control unit, water circulating pump I, reactor water inlet pipe, water circulating pump II, biological particles combustion
Burn stove, boiler oral siphon, boiler discharging tube, spiral tube exchanger II, temperature sensor II;
Characterized in that, the cylinder heat-insulation layer of the hot water storage tank has one-way heat conduction, only heat is allowed to enter accumulation of heat
Water tank, the involute mirror are installed on hot water storage tank, and the spiral tube exchanger I and temperature sensor I are all arranged on
In anaerobic reactor, the water circulating pump I is arranged on the water inlet pipe of anaerobic reactor, and the water circulating pump II is arranged on biology
On the oral siphon of matter particles combustion furnace, the spiral tube exchanger II and temperature sensor II are all arranged in hot water storage tank.
A kind of operation principle of high-efficiency solar anaerobic reactor heating plant of the utility model is:
When any sunray enters involute mirror, at inlet point the normal of involute always with hot water storage tank
Periphery is tangent, then reflection light necessarily with the cylinder of hot water storage tank is cylindrical intersects, similarly it is anti-arbitrarily to enter involute for other
The light for penetrating mirror all intersects at that hot water storage tank cylinder is cylindrical, realizes the efficient heat-collecting of no tracking;When the material in anaerobic reactor
When liquid temperature degree is less than 35 DEG C, temperature sensor I transmits signals to control unit, and control unit is opened water circulating pump I and entered immediately
Row heat exchange, the temperature-controlled circulation water pump II and biological particles that control unit measures according to temperature sensor in hot water storage tank II
The keying of combustion furnace, when running into rainy weather or winter temperature is relatively low, the water temperature in hot water storage tank is less than 35 DEG C, and control is single
Member starts water circulating pump II and biological particles combustion furnace, and biological particles combustion furnace continues as hot water storage tank heat supply, so as to tieing up
The feed temperature in anaerobic reactor is held at 35 DEG C or so, when sunshine abundance, the heat of involute mirror aggregation can be with
The water temperature of hot water storage tank is set to maintain more than 35 DEG C, control unit closes water circulating pump II and biological particles combustion furnace, so as to
Effectively improve solar insuring rate;
The beneficial effects of the utility model be when having realized sunshine without tracking efficient heat-collecting and sunshine it is inadequate or
Biological particles combustion furnace is automatically replenished heat, the feed temperature of anaerobic reactor is maintained at 35 DEG C during without sunshine
Left and right.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
Fig. 1 is a kind of high-efficiency solar anaerobic reactor heating plant structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the involute solar energy reflection mirror in a kind of high-efficiency solar anaerobic reactor heating plant of the utility model
Fundamental diagram.
Embodiment
In order to better understand technological means of the present utility model, and can be practiced according to the content of specification,
And in order to which the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be become apparent, below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment,
And coordinate accompanying drawing, describe in detail as follows.
Fig. 1 is a kind of high-efficiency solar anaerobic reactor heating plant structural representation of the utility model, including accumulation of heat water
Case(1), involute mirror(2), reactor outlet pipe(3), charging aperture(4), anaerobic reactor(5), spiral tube exchanger I
(6), temperature sensor I(7), water pressure chamber(8), control unit(9), water circulating pump I(10), reactor water inlet pipe(11), circulation
Water pump II(12), biological particles combustion furnace(13), boiler oral siphon(14), boiler discharging tube(15), spiral tube exchanger II
(16), temperature sensor II(17);The hot water storage tank(1)Cylinder heat-insulation layer there is one-way heat conduction, only allow heat enter
Enter hot water storage tank(1), the involute mirror(2)It is installed on hot water storage tank(1)On, the spiral tube exchanger I(6)And temperature
Spend sensor I(7)All it is arranged on anaerobic reactor(5)In, the water circulating pump I(10)Installed in anaerobic reactor(5)Enter
Water pipe(11)On, the water circulating pump II(12)Installed in biological particles combustion furnace(13)Oral siphon(14)On, the spiral shell
Coil heat exchanger II(16)With temperature sensor II(17)All it is arranged on hot water storage tank(1)In.
Fig. 2 is the involute solar thermal collector in a kind of high-efficiency solar anaerobic reactor heating plant of the utility model
Fundamental diagram, involute mirror(2)For hot water storage tank(1)The cylindrical involute of cylinder, can by the property of involute
Know, when any sunray QP enters involute mirror(2)When, at P points the normal PE of involute always with hot water storage tank(1)
Periphery it is tangent, then reflection light PF is necessarily and hot water storage tank(1)Cylinder it is cylindrical intersecting, similarly other any enter gradually
Burst at the seams speculum(2)Light all intersect at hot water storage tank(1)Cylinder is cylindrical, realizes the efficient heat-collecting without tracking;Work as Fig. 1
Described in anaerobic reactor(5)In feed temperature be less than 35 DEG C when, temperature sensor I(7)Transmit signals to control unit
(9), control unit(9)Water circulating pump I is opened immediately(10)Exchanged heat, control unit(9)According to hot water storage tank(1)Middle temperature
Sensor II(17)The temperature-controlled circulation water pump II measured(12)With biological particles combustion furnace(13)Keying, when running into the moon
When rainy day gas or relatively low winter temperature, hot water storage tank(1)In water temperature be less than 35 DEG C, control unit(9)Start water circulating pump
Ⅱ(12)With biological particles combustion furnace(13), biological particles combustion furnace(13)Continue as hot water storage tank(1)Heat supply, so as to tieing up
Hold anaerobic reactor(5)In feed temperature at 35 DEG C or so, when sunshine abundance, involute mirror(2)The heat of aggregation
Amount can make hot water storage tank(1)Water temperature maintain more than 35 DEG C, control unit(9)Close water circulating pump II(12)And biomass
Particles combustion furnace(13), so as to effectively improve solar insuring rate.
It should be noted that:1)A kind of high-efficiency solar anaerobic reactor heating plant of the utility model is anti-using involute
Penetrate mirror and biological particles combustion furnace carries out joint as anaerobic reactor heat supply, it is also possible to be combined using parabolic mirror
Biological particles combustion furnace or involute mirror joint gas fired-boiler etc.;2)Heat supply object of the present utility model is not limited to
Above example, the utility model is equally applicable for heating etc., and protection of the present utility model is should be included in terms of two above
Within the scope of.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of high-efficiency solar anaerobic reactor heating plant, it is characterised in that it is anti-that the device includes hot water storage tank, involute
Penetrate mirror, reactor outlet pipe, charging aperture, anaerobic reactor, spiral tube exchanger I, temperature sensor I, water pressure chamber, control list
Member, water circulating pump I, reactor water inlet pipe, water circulating pump II, biological particles combustion furnace, boiler oral siphon, boiler discharging tube,
Spiral tube exchanger II, temperature sensor II.
A kind of 2. high-efficiency solar anaerobic reactor heating plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the accumulation of heat
The cylinder heat-insulation layer of water tank has one-way heat conduction, only allows heat to enter hot water storage tank, the involute mirror is installed on
On hot water storage tank, the spiral tube exchanger I and temperature sensor I are all arranged in anaerobic reactor, and the water circulating pump I is pacified
On the water inlet pipe of anaerobic reactor, the water circulating pump II is arranged on the oral siphon of biological particles combustion furnace, described
Spiral tube exchanger II and temperature sensor II are all arranged in hot water storage tank;When any sunray enters involute mirror
When, the normal of involute is always tangent with the periphery of hot water storage tank at inlet point, then reflection light is necessarily and hot water storage tank
Cylinder it is cylindrical intersecting, similarly it is cylindrical to all intersect at hot water storage tank cylinder for other any light into involute mirror, real
The efficient heat-collecting without tracking is showed;When the feed temperature in anaerobic reactor is less than 35 DEG C, temperature sensor I passes signal
Control unit is handed to, control unit is opened water circulating pump I and exchanged heat immediately, and control unit is according to TEMP in hot water storage tank
The keying of temperature-controlled circulation water pump II and biological particles combustion furnace that device II measures, when running into rainy weather or winter temperature
When spending relatively low, the water temperature in hot water storage tank is less than 35 DEG C, and control unit starts water circulating pump II and biological particles combustion furnace, raw
Material grainses combustion furnace continues as hot water storage tank heat supply, so as to maintain the feed temperature in anaerobic reactor at 35 DEG C or so, when
During sunshine abundance, the heat of involute mirror aggregation can make the water temperature of hot water storage tank maintain more than 35 DEG C, and control is single
Member closes water circulating pump II and biological particles combustion furnace, so as to effectively improve solar insuring rate.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201720857213.5U CN206929826U (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2017-07-14 | A kind of high-efficiency solar anaerobic reactor heating plant |
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CN201720857213.5U CN206929826U (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2017-07-14 | A kind of high-efficiency solar anaerobic reactor heating plant |
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CN206929826U true CN206929826U (en) | 2018-01-26 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107202354A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-26 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of high-efficiency solar anaerobic reactor heating plant |
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2017
- 2017-07-14 CN CN201720857213.5U patent/CN206929826U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107202354A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-26 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of high-efficiency solar anaerobic reactor heating plant |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180126 Termination date: 20180714 |