CN206909340U - The accurate water-saving irrigation full-automatic control system of rice terrace - Google Patents
The accurate water-saving irrigation full-automatic control system of rice terrace Download PDFInfo
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- CN206909340U CN206909340U CN201720644823.7U CN201720644823U CN206909340U CN 206909340 U CN206909340 U CN 206909340U CN 201720644823 U CN201720644823 U CN 201720644823U CN 206909340 U CN206909340 U CN 206909340U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of accurate water-saving irrigation full-automatic control system of rice terrace, according to Rice Cropping is shallow, wet, solarization, science control water, water-saving planting principle, rational deployment field irrigation system, realize the essence quantization and informationization of rice terrace water-saving irrigation, it can reach and substantially reduce duty, improve water productivity, effectively prevent pollution of area source, be advantageous to enhance one's market competitiveness, the beneficial effect such as Ensuring Food Safety.
Description
Technical field
Agricultural production automatic control technology field is the utility model is related to, is precisely economized on water filling more particularly to a kind of rice terrace
Irrigate full-automatic control system.
Background technology
Rice terrace is irrigated at present floods the mode of irrigating using traditional more, although can meet the growth demand of rice, water consumption
Amount is big, water resource waste is serious, efficiency of water application is low, and easily causes pollution of area source.And water resource supply and demand increasingly in short supply
Contradiction will limit stabilization and the development of rice terrace area, influence grain security.In addition, increasing country labor force transfer arrives
In big city, rural laborer is lost in, rural area recruitment cost is significantly increased.Therefore there is an urgent need to design one kind to realize water
The full-automatic control system that rice field water-saving is irrigated, the control system that can be carried out smart quantization to irrigating work, carefully quantify.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of accurate water-saving irrigation Automatic Control system of rice terrace
System, the essence quantization and informationization of rice terrace water-saving irrigation can be realized, process Automatic Control is irrigated, there is saving of labor, water saving, increasing
The advantages of production, synergy, water resource is greatly saved, and effectively prevented pollution of area source, can enhanced one's market competitiveness, ensure grain
Food safety.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the utility model employs following technical scheme：
A kind of accurate water-saving irrigation full-automatic control system of rice terrace, it is characterised in that：Including system master controller, some
The irrigation channel of mobile control terminal, some rice terraces and each rice terrace water inlet of connection, wherein, the upstream of the irrigation channel
First graduating valve and the second graduating valve are set respectively with downstream, and the water inlet of every plot of rice terrace sets water inlet flashboard and field water
Layer remote measurement radar, the water outlet of every plot of rice terrace set drainage flashboard, the upstream of irrigation channel and the water inlet of every plot of rice terrace
Set the water outlet of some suction pumps, the downstream of irrigation channel and every plot of rice terrace that some draining pumps are set at mouthful；
First graduating valve, the second graduating valve, water inlet flashboard and drainage flashboard using field intelligence gate, suction pump and
Draining pump uses Remote water pump, is connected to system master controller by communication；The field intelligence gate
Connection one is used for the field water layer sensor for detecting the water level information of rice terrace, is detected by contrasting field water layer sensor
Water level information and preset water level data, field intelligence gate automatic start or closing；The field water layer remote measurement radar installation
In each rice terrace, for detecting the water level information of rice terrace and being connected to system master controller by communication；
The mobile control terminal, which is used to send to system master controller, to be instructed, and system master controller is according to the finger received
Make to the first graduating valve, the second graduating valve, water inlet flashboard and drainage flashboard and send corresponding instruction, the first graduating valve, the second section
Valve, water inlet flashboard and drainage flashboard processed are opened into the lock position elevation of setting according to instruction.
Preferably, the system master controller is provided with intelligent irrigation rule module, device management module, sensing equipment mould
Block, monitoring log video module and database management module；
The intelligent irrigation rule module, which is used to set, irrigates parameter, and irrigating parameter includes irrigation time, Irrigation Frequency, filling
Irrigate order, irrigation level；
The device management module is used to control suction pump, draining pump, the first graduating valve, the second graduating valve, water inlet flashboard
With the opening and closing of drainage flashboard；
The sensing equipment module is used for field water layer sensor and the field water layer remote measurement for receiving and handling each rice terrace
The water level information that detections of radar arrives, judge whether rice terrace needs to pour water and calculate the total Water for needing to irrigate according to data；
The monitoring log video module be used to receiving the arid cracks of each rice terrace, water layer situation, growing way situation,
The photo or video data of pest and disease damage situation, irrigating facility running situation, and transfer data to mobile control terminal；
The database management module is used to handle the data received, and records the operation conditions history of whole system,
The state of operational order and the running status of equipment that management and inquiry user send.
Preferably, each rice terrace sets control cabinet, field water layer remote measurement radar is installed in control cabinet, control cabinet
In be additionally provided with wireless communication module, wireless communication module is used to realize each field intelligence gate, Remote water pump and system control
Radio communication between device processed, each mobile control terminal.
Preferably, it is mobile phone or tablet personal computer that the movement, which controls terminal, mobile phone or flat board by way of short message to
System controller sends instruction.
The accurate water-saving irrigation full-automatic control system of rice terrace of the present utility model according to Rice Cropping it is shallow, it is wet, shine, science
Water, the principle of water-saving planting are controlled, using rice terrace intelligent accurate water-saving irrigation Automatic Control technology, realizes the section of rice terrace
Water is irrigated, and is significantly reduced duty, is improved water productivity.In actual motion, it is not necessary to manually go to scene to pour water
And draining, greatly save labour.In addition, using Water-saving Irrigation Model of the present utility model, it can significantly mitigate rice field
Soil and water resources pollute, and particularly mitigate nitrogen and phosphorus pollution, improve the gas permeability of soil, increase soil oxygen content, are dramatically increased
Gas content of microorganisms, mitigate the accumulation of soil noxious material, improve field air Temperature Difference round the clock, reduce field air humidity, mitigate disease
Insect pest, be advantageous to agricultural sustainable development and improve the environment of people's life.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the utility model has the following technical effect that：
1st, the Water-saving Irrigation Model of " shallow, the wet, solarization " of rice terrace plantation science is realized, i.e., thin water cutting seedling, shallow turn green, is divided
Tiller moistening early stage, tiller later stage dry field, the thin water of jointing pregnancy period recharge, full heading time are kept for thin water, milk stage moistening, the stage of yellow ripeness
Moistening falls dry irrigation technique；
2nd, realize that automatically controlling for intake door is distributed in ditch shutter and field；
3rd, Remote, remote measurement are realized；
4th, quantative water supply, overall control, quota management are realized.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model will illustrate by example and with reference to the appended drawing, wherein：
Fig. 1 is structured flowchart of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is physical structure diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart of system master controller in the utility model.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification, unless specifically stated otherwise, can be equivalent by other or with similar purpose
Alternative features are replaced.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics
.
The accurate water-saving irrigation full-automatic control system of a kind of rice terrace as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, provided with some parallel arrangeds
Rice terrace 20, each rice terrace 20 connects public irrigation channel 10, water source enter irrigation channel 10 after be that each rice terrace 20 carries
For irrigation water, wherein, the upstream and downstream of irrigation channel 10 is respectively provided with the first graduating valve 11 and the second graduating valve 12, respectively
For adjusting the upper pond level of irrigation channel 10, control downstream is sluiced, and when not having water or water is few, upstream and downstream is closed in control
Graduating valve, cistern is formed in irrigation channel 10, irrigated for rice terrace 20 and irrigation water is provided.First graduating valve 11 and the second section
The preferred amounts control integration Remote gate of valve 12 processed, possess control water and measure the dual-use function of water.
As shown in Fig. 2 in the present embodiment, provided with 6 plots of rice terraces 20, it is mounted with the water inlet of each rice terrace 20 into water
Flashboard 21 and field water level telemetering radar 22,21 preferred field of water inlet flashboard automatically controls flashboard, for automatically controlling or remotely
Control rice terrace is poured water, and field water level telemetering radar 22 is used to measure rice terrace field water level, and water level information is fed back to and is
System master controller, being turned on and off for instruction control water inlet flashboard 21 is sent by master controller, realize the essence that rice terrace is irrigated
Really control.Survey water level using radar, possess non-blind area, precision is high, the change that is not stressed, vacuum, temperature change, inert gas,
The environment such as flue dust, steam influence, measure the advantages of sensitive, refresh rate is fast, measurement is accurate.In the delivery port of each rice terrace 20
Place, is mounted with drainage flashboard 23, and drainage flashboard 23 is also, it is preferred that field automatically controls flashboard, when field water level is higher than setting water level
When, automatically turn on and carry out draining, closed automatically when water level reaches setting water level, field intelligence gate connects one and is used to detect
The field water layer sensor 24 of the water level information of rice terrace, by contrast water level information that field water layer sensor 24 detects and
Preset water level data, field intelligence gate automatic start or closing can be realized.Field intelligence gate, Remote water pump and field
Between water level telemetering radar 22, system master controller 100 is connected to by communication.In the utility model, channel radio
Believe that module can use GPRS module or zigBee modules etc. to realize.
As shown in figure 3, in the utility model, system master controller 100 is provided with intelligent irrigation rule module 101, equipment pipe
Manage module 102, sensing equipment module 103, monitoring log video module 104 and database management module 105；Wherein, intelligence fills
Irrigate rule module 101 be used for set irrigate parameter, irrigate parameter include irrigation time, Irrigation Frequency, irrigation order, irrigation water
Position；Device management module 102 is used to control suction pump 13；25th, draining pump 14；26th, the first graduating valve 11, the second graduating valve 12,
The opening and closing of water inlet flashboard 21 and drainage flashboard 23；Sensing equipment module 103 is used for the field for receiving and handling each rice terrace
Between the water level information that detects of water layer sensor 24 and field water layer remote measurement radar 22, according to data judge rice terrace 20 whether need
Pouring water and calculating needs the total Water irrigated；The arid that monitoring log video module 104 is used to receive each rice terrace 20 is split
Line situation, water layer situation, growing way situation, pest and disease damage situation, the photo or video data of irrigating facility running situation, and by data
It is sent to mobile control terminal 30；Database management module 105 is used to handle the data received, and records the fortune of whole system
The state of operational order and the running status of equipment that row life history, management and inquiry user send.In the utility model,
The electrical source of power of various equipment can use civil power, can also use solar energy or storage battery power supply module.
The accurate water-saving irrigation full-automatic control system of rice terrace of the present utility model is in use, i.e. according to a certain irrigated area
When appraising and deciding water and opening a sluice gate and drawing out some water of rice water season, basic staff by mobile phone, tablet personal computer or other mobile control terminals with
The form of short message sends to system master controller and instructed, and amount controls integrated Remote gate and is voluntarily opened into specified gate
Elevation, after gate is voluntarily finished, implementing result is replied into basic staff in a manner of short message automatically.Channel height of water level
Calibration relation is formed by current meter, while calibration relation is formed with gatage, basic unit water pipe personnel are according to stage-discharge/lock
The corresponding relation of door aperture, the corresponding elevation of gate opening, realization amount control integration are instructed by mobile phone.Channel gate water-carrying capacity is led to
Discharge time is crossed to appraise and decide, once the time can close this section of gate to point, administrative staff by mobile phone.
Following table 1 is one embodiment of stage-discharge and the corresponding relation of gatage.
The corresponding relation of 1 stage-discharge of table/gatage
Using the irrigation method of the accurate water-saving irrigation full-automatic control system of above-mentioned rice terrace, including following operating procedure：
Step 1: in rice striking root, tillering stage, holding rice terrace is shallow irrigation state, by the field water layer sensor 24 or field
Between water layer remote measurement radar 22 detect that the water depth of rice terrace is 5~30mm；
Step 2: in the tiller later stage of rice, dry field, when it is 80% that the stem tiller number of rice, which reaches number of productive ear, drain
The field area water of rice terrace, dry field 7~10 days, Soil Water Content in Tilth Layer is set to be not less than the 65% of field capacity；
Step 3: between the jointing-booting stage of rice, intermittent irrigation, by the field water layer sensor 24 or field water layer
Remote measurement radar 22 detects is poured water to the water layer depth 3mm of rice terrace every time, and water layer is poured water again after exhausting after 3~4 days；
Step 4: bloomed and milk stage in Rice Heading, wetting irrigation for paddy field, by the field water layer sensor 24 or field
Water layer remote measurement radar 22 detects is poured water to the water layer depth 2mm of rice terrace every time, and water layer is poured water again after exhausting after 3~4 days；
Step 5: in the rice stage of yellow ripeness, rice terrace is kept to fall dry, draining when running into rainfall naturally.
Area of the irrigation method of the present utility model particularly suitable for carrying out tropical climate, it is normal compared to being used under equal conditions
The Deep irrigation of rule, the method for mid-term dry field, the advantages of possessing water saving and improve rice yield.Following table 2 and table 3 is opened up respectively
Irrigation method of the present utility model and the irrigation quantity of normal irrigation method and the comparable situation of rice yield under equal conditions are shown.
Trial zone is located at about 0.9 kilometer of Jiangyin City Hua Shi towns West China Qi Cun northeastwards, and the specification of every plot of rice terrace is 100m × 20m.
Trial zone category subtropical climate, moderate rainfall, there is the feature that cold and heat is changed significantly, made a clear distinction between the four seasons, average temperature of the whole year 13
℃—16℃.Due to being influenceed by monsoon climate, precipitation is abundant, the monthly average temperature of 724-1210mm of annual precipitation, wherein April-10
Degree is more than 10 DEG C, and most cold is January, 2.5 DEG C of mean temperature；Most hot July, 27.6 DEG C of mean temperature.
The irrigation quantity of 2 two kinds of processing of table compares (mm)
The yield of two kinds of processing is shown in Table 2, and the irrigation quantity per mu of shallow wet intelligent water-saving Irrigation regime is 314.6m3/ mus, and is adopted
Irrigation quantity per mu with the check plot of normal irrigation is 484.8m3/ mus.Compare normal irrigation, at shallow wet intelligent water-saving irrigation
The irrigation quantity per mu of reason reduces 35.1%, according to variance analysis, between the two with the significance difference opposite sex (p<0.05)
The rice yield of 3 two kinds of processing of table compares (kg/ mus)
The water productivity of two kinds of processing is shown in Fig. 3.It is computed, the yield per mu of shallow wet intelligent water-saving Irrigation regime is
572.8kg/ mus, and the yield per mu of the check plot of normal irrigation is used as 553.4kg/ mus.Compare normal irrigation, shallow wet intelligence
The rice yield per mu of energy water-saving irrigation processing adds 3.5%, according to variance analysis, between the two with the significance difference opposite sex (p
<0.05)。
Understood with reference to above-mentioned experimental data, utilize rice terrace intelligent accurate water-saving irrigation Automatic Control technology, Neng Gouda
To the water-saving irrigation for realizing rice terrace, duty, the beneficial effect for improving water productivity, saving productivity are substantially reduced
Fruit.
The utility model is not limited to foregoing embodiment.The utility model expands to any in this specification
The new feature of middle disclosure or any new combination, and disclose any new method or process the step of or any new group
Close.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. accurate water-saving irrigation full-automatic control system of rice terrace, it is characterised in that：Including system master controller (100), The irrigation channel (10) of some mobile control terminals (30), some rice terraces (20) and each rice terrace (20) water inlet of connection, its In, the upstream and downstream of the irrigation channel (10) sets the first graduating valve (11) and the second graduating valve (12), every block of water respectively The water inlet in rice field (20) sets the water outlet of water inlet flashboard (21) and field water layer remote measurement radar (22), every piece of rice terrace (20) Set the water inlet of drainage flashboard (23), the upstream of irrigation channel (10) and every piece of rice terrace (20) that some draw water is set at mouthful Pump (13；25), the water outlet of the downstream of irrigation channel (10) and every piece of rice terrace (20) sets some draining pumps (14；26)；First graduating valve (11), the second graduating valve (12), water inlet flashboard (21) and drainage flashboard (23) are using field intelligence Gate, suction pump (13；And draining pump (14 25)；26) Remote water pump is used, is connected to by communication and is System master controller (100)；The field intelligence gate connects a field water layer for being used to detect the water level information of rice terrace and passed Sensor (24), by contrasting water level information and the preset water level data that field water layer sensor (24) detects, field intelligent brake Door automatic start or closing；The field water layer remote measurement radar (22) is installed in each rice terrace (20), for detecting rice terrace Water level information and system master controller (100) is connected to by communication；The mobile control terminal (30), which is used to send to system master controller (100), to be instructed, system master controller (100) basis The instruction received sends phase to the first graduating valve (11), the second graduating valve (12), water inlet flashboard (21) and drainage flashboard (23) The instruction answered, the first graduating valve (11), the second graduating valve (12), water inlet flashboard (21) and drainage flashboard (23) are opened according to instruction To the lock position elevation of setting.
- 2. the accurate water-saving irrigation full-automatic control system of rice terrace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The system Master controller (100) is provided with intelligent irrigation rule module (101), device management module (102), sensing equipment module (103), prison Control log video module (104) and database management module (105)；The intelligent irrigation rule module (101) be used for set irrigate parameter, irrigate parameter include irrigation time, Irrigation Frequency, Irrigate order, irrigation level；The device management module (102) is used to control suction pump (13；25), draining pump (14；26), the first graduating valve (11), The opening and closing of second graduating valve (12), water inlet flashboard (21) and drainage flashboard (23)；The sensing equipment module (103) is used for the field water layer sensor (24) and field water layer for receiving and handling each rice terrace The water level information that remote measurement radar (22) detects, judging whether rice terrace (20) needs to pour water and calculate according to data needs to fill The total Water irrigate；The monitoring log video module (104) is used to receive the arid cracks of each rice terrace (20), water layer situation, growing way Situation, pest and disease damage situation, the photo or video data of irrigating facility running situation, and transfer data to mobile control terminal (30)；The database management module (105) is used to handle the data received, and records the operation conditions history of whole system, The state of operational order and the running status of equipment that management and inquiry user send.
- 3. the accurate water-saving irrigation full-automatic control system of rice terrace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each water Rice field (20) sets control cabinet, and field water layer remote measurement radar (22) is installed in control cabinet, and radio communication is additionally provided with control cabinet Module, wireless communication module are used to realize each field intelligence gate, Remote water pump and system controller (100), each movement Control the radio communication between terminal (30).
- 4. the accurate water-saving irrigation full-automatic control system of rice terrace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The movement Control terminal (30) is mobile phone or tablet personal computer, and mobile phone or flat board are sent by way of short message to system controller (100) to be referred to Order.
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| CN201720644823.7U CN206909340U (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | The accurate water-saving irrigation full-automatic control system of rice terrace |
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| CN201720644823.7U CN206909340U (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | The accurate water-saving irrigation full-automatic control system of rice terrace |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182725A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-22 | 江苏鸿利智能科技有限公司 | The accurate water-saving irrigation full-automatic control system of rice terrace and its irrigation method |
| CN112219657A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-01-15 | 中国水稻研究所 | Rice field water control method based on rice canopy growth |
| TWI737212B (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2021-08-21 | 國立屏東科技大學 | Homogenous distribution irrigation system and method thereof for paddy rice fields |
| CN115088453A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-23 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Intelligent irrigation and drainage system for paddy field |
-
2017
- 2017-06-06 CN CN201720644823.7U patent/CN206909340U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182725A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-22 | 江苏鸿利智能科技有限公司 | The accurate water-saving irrigation full-automatic control system of rice terrace and its irrigation method |
| TWI737212B (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2021-08-21 | 國立屏東科技大學 | Homogenous distribution irrigation system and method thereof for paddy rice fields |
| CN112219657A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-01-15 | 中国水稻研究所 | Rice field water control method based on rice canopy growth |
| CN115088453A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-23 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Intelligent irrigation and drainage system for paddy field |
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Address after: 214400 d307, 159 Chengjiang Middle Road, Jiangyin City, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Jiangsu Hongli Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 214400 d307, 159 Chengjiang Middle Road, Jiangyin City, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: JIANGSU HONGLI INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |