CN206896892U - A kind of biological medicine extraction element - Google Patents
A kind of biological medicine extraction element Download PDFInfo
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- CN206896892U CN206896892U CN201720750304.9U CN201720750304U CN206896892U CN 206896892 U CN206896892 U CN 206896892U CN 201720750304 U CN201720750304 U CN 201720750304U CN 206896892 U CN206896892 U CN 206896892U
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- extractor
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- pipe
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Abstract
Biological medicine apparatus field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of biological medicine extraction element, including extractor;The pipe of uniform through bore and waterproof ventilated membrane is provided with the filter screen of extractor, the extraction raw material at filter screen is gathered in using the gas stirring above extractor, improves extraction effect;Extract solution is connected with concentration tank, by film filter impurity trapped and some macromolecular compounds, extraction is concentration integrated, is advantageous to the liquid after timely concentration extraction, reclaims Extraction solvent, convenient to carry out subsequent operation;By the squeezing action of dehydration device, the extract solution for making full use of the biological dregs of a decoction to carry, the dry slag after extruding focuses on into collecting chamber, avoids polluting environment;The extraction of the utility model collection concentrates in one, efficiently using Extraction solvent, improves extraction efficiency, environmental protection, is adapted to promote the use of in biology laboratory and bio-pharmaceuticals workshop.
Description
Technical field
Biological medicine apparatus field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of biological medicine extraction element.
Background technology
Biological medicine include produced from the biological raw materials such as animal, plant, microorganism various natural bioactivity substances and
The extraction of artificial synthesized or semi-synthetic natural materials analog, wherein biological medicine occupies highly important status.Conventional extraction
Method has a lot, such as decocting method, solvent reflux extraction and ultrasonic extraction, and solvent reflux extraction is more commonly used method, its
It is simple to operate, it can be extracted according to the suitable solvent of dissolving Sexual behavior mode of different target extract, and be typically all at present
Biological medicine is statically placed in extractor and carries out heating and refluxing extraction, such extraction efficiency is relatively low.Chinese patent CN
205586665U discloses a kind of biological medicine extraction element, including distillation still and filter, and distillation still sets power set
Drive rotating roller to drive pallet rotation to improve the distillation extraction effect of biological medicine, still have with bottom yet with bottom pallet
One segment distance, easily cause extracting section raw material and built up in bottom, influence extraction efficiency;Pass through the first filter vat, the second filtering
The cooperation of bucket and the 3rd filter vat is filtered to biological medicine extract solution, improves the purity of decoction, but also result in decoction
Loss.
Utility model content
For in place of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides one kind biological medicine extraction element, use
In solve how to provide it is a kind of collect extraction concentrate in one, efficiently using Extraction solvent and improve extraction efficiency biological medicine carry
Take device.
To realize object above, the utility model is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of biological medicine extraction element, including extractor, the extractor are provided with rabbling mechanism, the rabbling mechanism bag
Motor, agitating shaft and puddler are included, output end and stirring axis connection, the agitating shaft of the motor connect with puddler
Connect, the extractor includes charging aperture, liquid outlet, slag notch, chuck and filter screen, and the charging aperture includes supervisor and branch pipe, institute
The upper end for stating filter screen is provided with pipe, and the inwall of the pipe is provided with uniform through hole and waterproof ventilated membrane, and the chuck is provided with drum
Blower fan, the air blower include air inlet and gas outlet, and the air inlet is connected by the inwall upper end of admission line and extractor
Logical, the gas outlet passes through outlet pipe and circular pipe communicated;The liquid outlet is connected by pipeline with film filter, the film mistake
Filter is connected with concentration tank, and the upper end of the concentration tank is connected by pipeline with fluid reservoir, and the fluid reservoir is provided with import, outlet
And relief valve, the outlet are connected by branch pipe with extractor, the branch pipe is provided with check valve;The slag notch by pipeline with
Dewatering station connects, and the dewatering station includes dehydration device, liquid outlet and the outlet of dry slag, the liquid outlet and is provided with filter screen, institute
State liquid outlet to be connected with concentration tank by pipeline, the dry slag outlet is connected by pipeline with collecting chamber.
Further, the upper surface of the filter screen is higher than the lower surface of slag notch, and the lower surface of the filter screen is higher than liquid
The upper surface of mouth.
Further, the fluid reservoir is provided with scale.
Further, the upper end of the extractor is provided with condensing unit, and the condensing unit includes inverted U condenser pipe.
Further, the inwall of the extractor is wavy.
Further, the quantity of the puddler is 3, and the puddler is alternately distributed, and the surface of the puddler is ripple
Wave-like.
Further, the upper end of the extractor is provided with the first rinse mouth, and the lower end of the extractor is provided with second and rinsed
Mouthful.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model is provided with the pipe of uniform through bore and waterproof ventilated membrane on the filter screen of extractor, by extractor
The gas of top is delivered to pipe by air blower, enters extract solution bottom from through hole, stirs bottom extract solution by air-flow, keeps away
Hands-free to take raw material to be gathered in influence extraction effect at filter screen, using waterproof ventilated membrane, extract solution will not enter inside pipe;Extraction
The inwall of tank is in wavy, with reference to the puddler being interspersed, strengthens extract solution flow-disturbing effect, further improves extraction efficiency.
When biological medicine is extracted, the content of target component is typically relatively low, and extract solution is connected with concentration tank, is carried by film filter retention
The impurity and some macromolecular compounds in liquid are taken, extraction is concentration integrated, is advantageous to the liquid after timely concentration extraction, reclaims
Extraction solvent, the liquid after concentration are greatly reduced, convenient to carry out subsequent operation.The undressed biological dregs of a decoction are carried and carried on a small quantity
Liquid is taken, by the squeezing action of dewatering station's dehydration device, the extract solution of the biological dregs of a decoction is separated and is delivered to concentration tank, reduction carries
The waste of liquid is taken, dry slag focuses on into collecting chamber, avoids polluting environment.The top and bottom of extractor are respectively provided with flushing
Mouthful, it is convenient that extractor is cleaned.
To sum up, the utility model provides a kind of collection extraction and concentrates in one, efficiently using Extraction solvent, improves extraction effect
Rate, the biological medicine extraction element of environmental protection.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment, make required for being described below to embodiment
Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some realities of the utility model protection
Example is applied, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to these accompanying drawings
Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the top view of agitating shaft and puddler;
In accompanying drawing, the part representated by each label is as follows:
1- extractors, 2- rabbling mechanisms, 3- charging apertures, 4- chucks, 5- concentration tanks, 6- fluid reservoirs, 7- dewatering station, 8- film mistakes
Filter, the 9- pump housings, 11- filter screens, 12- liquid outlets, 13- slag notches, the rinse mouths of 14- first, the rinse mouths of 15- second, 21- stirrings
Axle, 22- puddlers, 31- supervisors, 32- branch pipes, 41- air blowers, 42- pipes, 61- imports, 62- outlets, 71- dehydration devices,
72- liquid outlets, the dry slag outlets of 73-, 74- collecting chambers.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The all other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of biological medicine extraction element, including extractor 1, extractor 1 are provided with rabbling mechanism 2, stirred
Mixing mechanism 2 includes motor, agitating shaft 21 and puddler 22, and the output end of motor is connected with agitating shaft 21, agitating shaft 21 with
Puddler 22 connects, and starts motor, and agitating shaft 21 drives the Stirring of puddler 22, and extractor 1 includes charging aperture 3, goes out liquid
Mouth 12, slag notch 13, chuck 4 and filter screen 11, charging aperture 3 includes supervisor 31 and branch pipe 32, the upper end of filter screen 11 are provided with pipe 42,
The inwall of pipe 42 is provided with uniform through hole and waterproof ventilated membrane, and chuck 4 is provided with air blower 41, air blower 41 include air inlet and
Gas outlet, air inlet are connected by admission line with the inwall upper end of extractor 1, and gas outlet is connected by outlet pipe and pipe 42
It is logical;Start air blower 41, the air inlet of air blower 41 sucks the gas of the inwall upper end of extractor 1, air blower by admission line
41 gas outlet conveys the gas of extractor 1 inwall upper end to pipe 42, the gas of the inwall upper end of extractor 1 by outlet pipe
Entered by through hole inside extract solution, disturbance is deposited on the extraction raw material on the surface of filter screen 11, and the inwall of pipe 42 is provided with waterproof and breathable
Film, extract solution will not enter inside pipe 42, and chuck 4 also includes heating coil.
Liquid outlet 12 is connected by pipeline with film filter 8, and film filter 8 is connected with concentration tank 5, and the pump housing 9 is by filter screen 11
Extract solution after filtering is delivered to after film filter 8 filters from liquid outlet 12 enters concentration tank 5, and the upper end of concentration tank 5 passes through pipe
Road is connected with fluid reservoir 6, and fluid reservoir 6 is provided with import 61, outlet 62 and relief valve, the extraction that concentration tank 5 reclaims concentration process
Solvent delivery to import 61 enters fluid reservoir 6, improves the utilization rate of Extraction solvent, and the extracting liquid volume after concentration significantly subtracts
Few, convenient to carry out subsequent operation, outlet 62 is connected by branch pipe 32 with extractor 1, and branch pipe 32 is provided with check valve, it is necessary to using storage
In flow container 6 during Extraction solvent, the check valve of branch pipe 32 is opened, the pump housing 9 is defeated from outlet 62 by the Extraction solvent reclaimed in fluid reservoir 6
Deliver to extractor 1.
Slag notch 13 is connected by pipeline with dewatering station 7, and dewatering station 7 includes dehydrate liquids device 71, the and of liquid outlet 72
Dry slag outlet 73, liquid outlet 72 is provided with filter screen 11, and liquid outlet 72 is connected by pipeline with concentration tank 5, and dry slag outlet 73 is logical
Piping is connected with collecting 74, and the biological dregs of a decoction are separated into a small amount of extract solution and dry slag, pump by the squeezing action of dehydration device 71
A small amount of extract solution is delivered to after film filter 8 filters by body 9 from liquid outlet 72 enters concentration tank 5, and dry slag is exported by dry slag
73 focus on into collecting chamber 74, reduce environmental pollution.
Wherein, the upper surface of filter screen 11 is higher than the lower surface of slag notch 13, it is ensured that the biological dregs of a decoction that filter screen 11 retains can be complete
Portion discharges from slag notch 13, and the lower surface of filter screen 11 is higher than the upper surface of liquid outlet 12, it is ensured that the biological dregs of a decoction that filter screen 11 retains
Liquid outlet 12 will not be mixed into.
Wherein, fluid reservoir 6 is provided with scale, conveniently calculates the volume of the Extraction solvent of recovery and enters extractor from branch pipe 32
The volume of 1 Extraction solvent.
Wherein, the upper end of extractor 1 is provided with condensing unit, and the condensing unit includes inverted U condenser pipe, refluxing extraction
When, the Extraction solvent of gaseous state enters condenser pipe from two ports of inverted U, falls into extractor 1 after condensation again.
Wherein, the inwall of extractor 1 is wavy to increase the flow-disturbing effect of extract solution.
Wherein, the quantity of puddler 22 is 3, and puddler 22 is alternately distributed, and the surface of puddler 22 is wavy, and increase carries
The flow-disturbing effect of liquid is taken, improves extraction effect.
Wherein, the upper end of extractor 1 is provided with the first rinse mouth 14, and the lower end of extractor 1 is provided with the second rinse mouth 15, convenient
Extractor 1 is cleaned.
An embodiment of the present utility model is:
The check valve of branch pipe 32 is closed, extraction raw material is added into extractor from supervisor 31, adds Extraction solvent, open
Heating coil in chuck 4 heats to extract solution, starts motor, and agitating shaft 21 drives the extraction of the Stirring of puddler 22
Liquid, opens air blower 41, and the gas on the top of extractor 1 enters extractor 1 from pipe 42 and stirs extract solution.After extraction terminates, stop
Only heat, cool down, close rabbling mechanism 2 and air blower 41, open liquid outlet 12, extract solution enters through the pump housing 9 and film filter 8
Concentration tank, the biological dregs of a decoction enter dewatering station 7 from slag notch 13, and dehydration device 71 extrudes the biological dregs of a decoction, a small amount of extraction after extruding
Liquid enters concentration tank through liquid outlet 72, the pump housing 9 and film filter 8, and the dry slag after extruding enters collecting chamber through dry slag outlet 73
74.Extract solution after concentrated tank 5 concentrates is discharged from the bottom of concentration tank 5, and the Extraction solvent of recovery enters fluid reservoir from import 61
6.Using recovery Extraction solvent when, open the check valve of outlet 62 and branch pipe 32, the Extraction solvent of recovery is delivered to by the pump housing 9
Extractor 1.After the completion of extracting work, work is rinsed to extractor 1 from the first rinse mouth 14 and the second rinse mouth 15.
The utility model preferred embodiment disclosed above is only intended to help and illustrates the utility model.Preferred embodiment is simultaneously
There is no the details that detailed descriptionthe is all, do not limit the embodiment that the utility model is only yet.Obviously, according to this specification
Content, can make many modifications and variations.This specification is chosen and specifically describes these embodiments, is to preferably explain
Principle and practical application of the present utility model, so that skilled artisan can be best understood by and utilize this practicality
It is new.The utility model is only limited by claims and its four corner and equivalent.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of biological medicine extraction element, including extractor, the extractor is provided with rabbling mechanism, and the rabbling mechanism includes
Motor, agitating shaft and puddler, output end and stirring axis connection, the agitating shaft of the motor are connected with puddler,
It is characterized in that:The extractor includes charging aperture, liquid outlet, slag notch, chuck and filter screen, the charging aperture include supervisor and
Branch pipe, the upper end of the filter screen are provided with pipe, and the inwall of the pipe is provided with uniform through hole and waterproof ventilated membrane, the chuck
Provided with air blower, the air blower includes air inlet and gas outlet, and the air inlet passes through admission line and the inwall of extractor
Upper end connects, and the gas outlet passes through outlet pipe and circular pipe communicated;The liquid outlet is connected by pipeline with film filter, institute
Film filter is stated to be connected with concentration tank, the upper end of the concentration tank is connected by pipeline with fluid reservoir, the fluid reservoir be provided with into
Mouth, outlet and relief valve, the outlet are connected by branch pipe with extractor, and the branch pipe is provided with check valve;The slag notch leads to
Piping is connected with dewatering station, and the dewatering station includes dehydration device, liquid outlet and the outlet of dry slag, the liquid outlet and is provided with
Filter screen, the liquid outlet are connected by pipeline with concentration tank, and the dry slag outlet is connected by pipeline with collecting chamber.
2. biological medicine extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper surface of the filter screen, which is higher than, slags tap
The lower surface of mouth, the lower surface of the filter screen are higher than the upper surface of liquid outlet.
3. biological medicine extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fluid reservoir is provided with scale.
4. biological medicine extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper end of the extractor is provided with condensation
Device, the condensing unit include inverted U condenser pipe.
5. biological medicine extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inwall of the extractor is wave
Shape.
6. biological medicine extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The quantity of the puddler is 3, described
Puddler is alternately distributed, and the surface of the puddler is wavy.
7. biological medicine extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper end of the extractor is provided with first
Rinse mouth, the lower end of the extractor are provided with the second rinse mouth.
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CN201720750304.9U CN206896892U (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | A kind of biological medicine extraction element |
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CN201720750304.9U CN206896892U (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | A kind of biological medicine extraction element |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108201708A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-06-26 | 平湖市乾业进出口有限公司 | A kind of new type natural medicament extracting device |
CN108467785A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-31 | 刘召柱 | A kind of plants essential oil extraction system |
CN109045753A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2018-12-21 | 李斌宇 | Drug extract equipment for biomedicine field |
CN109125366A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-04 | 武汉普丽缇莎科技有限责任公司 | A kind of manufacturing method of ginseng extract |
CN109876492A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-06-14 | 安庆市汇智科技咨询服务有限公司 | A kind of circulating extraction equipment |
CN112602747A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-06 | 颍上县人民医院 | Preparation method of radix astragali biscuit for diabetic patients |
CN113499602A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-10-15 | 黄金城 | High-efficient extraction equipment of pyramid formula plant |
CN113926215A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-01-14 | 何小妹 | Distillation column convenient to collect residual distilled water in top of tower |
-
2017
- 2017-06-26 CN CN201720750304.9U patent/CN206896892U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108201708A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-06-26 | 平湖市乾业进出口有限公司 | A kind of new type natural medicament extracting device |
CN108467785A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-31 | 刘召柱 | A kind of plants essential oil extraction system |
CN109125366A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-04 | 武汉普丽缇莎科技有限责任公司 | A kind of manufacturing method of ginseng extract |
CN109045753A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2018-12-21 | 李斌宇 | Drug extract equipment for biomedicine field |
CN109876492A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-06-14 | 安庆市汇智科技咨询服务有限公司 | A kind of circulating extraction equipment |
CN109876492B (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2021-06-04 | 河北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Circulating extraction device |
CN112602747A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-06 | 颍上县人民医院 | Preparation method of radix astragali biscuit for diabetic patients |
CN113499602A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-10-15 | 黄金城 | High-efficient extraction equipment of pyramid formula plant |
CN113926215A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-01-14 | 何小妹 | Distillation column convenient to collect residual distilled water in top of tower |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180119 Termination date: 20190626 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |