CN113926215A - Distillation column convenient to collect residual distilled water in top of tower - Google Patents
Distillation column convenient to collect residual distilled water in top of tower Download PDFInfo
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- CN113926215A CN113926215A CN202111365100.0A CN202111365100A CN113926215A CN 113926215 A CN113926215 A CN 113926215A CN 202111365100 A CN202111365100 A CN 202111365100A CN 113926215 A CN113926215 A CN 113926215A
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- distillation
- frame
- distillation tower
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- distilled water
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/34—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances
- B01D3/38—Steam distillation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
- C11B9/027—Recovery of volatiles by distillation or stripping
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- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a distillation tower, in particular to a distillation tower convenient for collecting residual distilled water on the top of the distillation tower, which comprises an S-shaped base, a distillation tower base, a heating pipe, a pore plate and the like; the top of the S-shaped base is fixedly connected with a distillation tower seat, heating pipes are symmetrically connected inside the distillation tower seat, and pore plates are symmetrically connected inside the distillation tower seat. The residual distilled water on the rest positions of the inner wall of the distillation top frame can be centrally discharged into the collecting hopper, then the collected distilled water collected in the collecting hopper can be quantitatively discharged into the condensing pipe through the condensed water output pipe for condensation, and the purposes of efficiently collecting and recycling the residual distilled water on the inner wall of the distillation top frame are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a distillation tower, in particular to a distillation tower convenient for collecting residual distilled water on the top of the distillation tower.
Background
The method for extracting essential oil by adopting a steam distillation refining method is a common method, an aromatic plant is placed in a distillation container, high-temperature steam is introduced into the distillation container, the essential oil containing aromatic components in the plant body is diffused into the steam at the moment to form an azeotrope of the oil and water, the azeotrope is cooled, the oil is insoluble in water and is separated by an oil-water separator, so that the essential oil required by people is formed by separating the oil from the water, and a distillation tower is required for extracting the essential oil by the steam distillation refining method.
In the process of distilling and extracting essence by using a distillation tower, more distilled water usually remains on the inner wall of the tower top of the distillation tower, the distilled water has the same effect as the distilled water flowing into a condensing device, if the distilled water remaining on the inner wall of the tower top of the distillation tower is not recycled, the distilled water can flow back into boiling water, so that the resource waste is caused, the traditional distillation tower does not have the function of collecting the distilled water remaining on the tower top, and after distillation, the spice plants after the equipment is used need to be taken out, but the traditional distillation tower is extremely easy to block inside the equipment, and the traditional distillation tower cannot prevent the equipment from being blocked.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a distillation column which can efficiently collect and reuse the distilled water remaining on the inner wall of the distillation top frame and can effectively prevent the equipment from being blocked, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems that the conventional distillation column proposed in the background art does not have the function of collecting the distilled water remaining on the column top and cannot prevent the equipment from being blocked.
The utility model provides a distillation column convenient to collect residual distilled water in top of tower, including S-shaped base, distillation column base, heating pipe, orifice plate, distillation top frame, condensation frame, condenser pipe, the subassembly that opens and shuts and strike off the subassembly:
the top of the S-shaped base is fixedly connected with a distillation tower base which is rectangular and the interior of the distillation tower base is of a cavity structure;
the heating pipes are symmetrically connected inside the distillation tower base and are U-shaped, and the heating pipes are used for heating water inside the distillation tower base;
the distillation tower comprises a distillation tower seat, a pore plate, a plurality of columns and a plurality of columns, wherein the distillation tower seat is internally and symmetrically connected with the pore plate;
the top of the distillation tower base is fixedly connected with the distillation top frame;
the condensation frame is connected to one side of the outer wall of the distillation tower base and is used for condensing the distilled water with fragrance;
the bottom of the condensation frame is connected with a condensation pipe which is communicated with the distillation top frame;
the distillation tower base is provided with an opening and closing assembly, and the opening and closing assembly is used for enabling the used aromatic plants to fall out; and the scraping component is arranged on the distillation top frame and is used for scraping the residual distilled water on the inner wall of the distillation top frame.
Further, the opening and closing assembly comprises a fixed plate, an opening plate, a convex rod, a movable sealing plate, a fixed round rod, a lifting groove frame, a top movable plate and a pull handle, wherein the fixed plate is symmetrically connected to the outer wall of the distillation tower base, the opening plate is connected to the fixed plate in a sliding mode, the two opening plates are in contact with each other, the opening plate is in contact with the distillation tower base, the convex rod is connected to the opening plate in a connecting mode, the movable sealing plate is connected to the bottom of the distillation tower base in a symmetrical and rotating mode, the fixed round rod is connected to the bottom of the movable sealing plate, the lifting groove frame is connected between the two fixed round rods in a sleeved mode, the lifting groove frame is in contact with the convex rod, the top movable plate is connected to the top of the outer wall of the distillation top frame in a rotating mode, and the pull handle is connected to the top of the top movable plate.
Further explain, strike off the subassembly including sliding and strike off the collection frame, the hand push handle, the scraper blade, fixed seal board and output hose, distillation top frame inside top sliding connection has the sliding to strike off the collection frame, sliding strikes off fixedly connected with hand push handle on the collection frame, hand push handle and distillation top frame sliding type cooperation, sliding strikes off fixedly connected with scraper blade on the collection frame, the laminating of top in scraper blade and the distillation top frame, sliding strikes off the intercommunication on the collection frame and has output hose, output hose and condenser pipe intercommunication, output hose and distillation top frame sliding type cooperation, all the hookup has fixed seal board on output hose and the hand push handle, fixed seal board and distillation top frame contact.
Further, it is characterized in that: the fixed sealing plate is in a strip shape and is used for sealing the distillation top frame to play a role in keeping the aromatic plants distilled in a sealed environment.
Further explaining, the steam distillation device also comprises a steam power component, the steam power component is arranged on the distillation top frame, the steam power component comprises a fixed frame, a power shaft, fan blades, a power pinion, a rotating shaft frame, a fixed inner gear ring, a fixed sector gear, a transmission shaft, a transmission gear, a pull disc, a movable shaft lever, a pull rope and a torsion spring, the fixed frame is connected with the outer top of the distillation top frame, the upper part of a condenser pipe is rotatably connected with the power shaft, the fan blades are connected with the bottom end of the power shaft, the power pinion is connected with the top end of the power shaft, the rotating shaft frame is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft frame, the bottom end of the rotating shaft frame is connected with the fixed inner gear ring, the fixed inner gear ring is meshed with the power pinion, the fixed sector gear ring is connected with the outer part of the fixed inner gear ring, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the transmission shaft, the bottom end of the transmission shaft is connected with the transmission gear ring, the pull disc is connected with the transmission shaft, the rotary type is connected with movable axostylus axostyle on the mount, and the hookup has the stay cord on the drawing dish, and the stay cord other end cup joints with the hand push handle, and the stay cord is around on the drawing dish, and movable axostylus axostyle is walked around to the stay cord, is connected with torque spring between drawing dish and the mount.
Further explaining, the device also comprises a collecting component, the collecting component is arranged on the distillation tower seat and comprises a short collecting inclined tube, a long collecting inclined tube, a collecting hopper, a condensate water output tube and floating beads, the short collecting inclined tube is connected to the inner wall of the distillation tower seat, the long collecting inclined tube is communicated with the short collecting inclined tube, the collecting hopper is connected to the inner wall of the distillation tower seat, the collecting hopper is communicated with the long collecting inclined tube, the condensate water output tube is communicated between the collecting hopper and the condensing tube, the condensate water output tube penetrates through the distillation tower seat, and the floating beads are placed on the collecting hopper.
Further explaining, still including the drainage subassembly, the drainage subassembly is located on the distillation column base, and the drainage subassembly includes drain pipe and ball valve, and distillation column base lower part symmetry intercommunication has the drain pipe, and the inside rotary type of drain pipe is connected with the ball valve.
Further explaining, still including the release subassembly, the release subassembly is located on the distillation tower seat, and the release subassembly is including pushing away the frame, promoting the circle piece and closed square piece, and distillation tower seat lower part symmetry slidingtype is connected with the pushing away frame, and the pushing away frame contacts with the nose bar, and the pushing away frame top is the distributed hookup of array and has promoted the circle piece, and the hookup has closed square piece on the pushing away frame, and closed square piece contacts with the distillation tower seat.
Further, the pushing round block is cylindrical and is used for pushing out the spice plants possibly remaining on the pore plate, so that the function of preventing the pore plate from being blocked is realized.
The beneficial effects are that:
the scraper and the device on the scraper can intermittently reciprocate along the top of the inner wall of the distillation top frame, so that the scraper intermittently scrapes and collects the residual distilled water at the top of the inner wall of the distillation top frame on the sliding scraping and collecting frame, and the effect of automatically collecting the residual distilled water at the top of the inner wall of the distillation top frame is achieved.
The residual distilled water on the rest positions of the inner wall of the distillation top frame can be centrally discharged into the collecting hopper, then the collected distilled water collected in the collecting hopper can be quantitatively discharged into the condensing pipe through the condensed water output pipe for condensation, and the purposes of efficiently collecting and recycling the residual distilled water on the inner wall of the distillation top frame are achieved.
When opening the opening-closing plate, the spices plant after using in the distillation tower seat can fall on other collection equipment, promotes the round piece simultaneously and can push out the spices plant that probably remains on the orifice plate to can prevent effectively that the orifice plate from blockking up, with the steady operation of guaranteeing this equipment, be convenient for reuse this equipment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention in a partially cut-away perspective structure.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first partially separated body structure of the opening and closing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the opening/closing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partially cut-away perspective view of a scraper assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a portion of a scraper assembly in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of a steam power assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the steam power assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of the collection assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the collection assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a perspective view of a drainage assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a disassembled three-dimensional structure of the drainage assembly of the present invention.
Figure 15 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a push-out assembly of the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1_ S-shaped base, 2_ distillation tower base, 21_ heating pipe, 22_ orifice plate, 3_ distillation top frame, 4_ condensation frame, 5_ condensation pipe, 6_ opening and closing component, 61_ fixed plate, 62_ opening plate, 63_ convex rod, 64_ movable sealing plate, 65_ fixed round rod, 66_ lifting slot frame, 67_ top movable plate, 68_ pull handle, 7_ scraping component, 71_ sliding scraping and collecting frame, 72_ push handle, 73_ scraper, 74_ fixed sealing plate, 75_ output hose, 8_ steam power component, 81_ fixed frame, 82_ power shaft, 83_ fan blade, 84_ power pinion, 85_ rotating shaft frame, 86_ fixed annular gear, 87_ fixed sector gear, 88_ transmission shaft, 89_ transmission gear, 810_ pull disk, 811_ movable shaft rod 812, 813_ pull rope, 813_ torsion spring, 9_ collecting component, 91_ short-shaped collecting inclined pipe, 92_ collecting inclined pipe, 93_ collecting bucket, 94_ condensed water output pipe, 95_ floating bead, 10_ drainage component, 101_ drainage pipe, 102_ ball valve, 11_ pushing component, 111_ pushing frame, 112_ pushing round block and 113_ closing square block.
Detailed Description
The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the description of the attached drawings, and the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of mature bolts, rivets, welding, sticking and the like in the prior art, and the detailed description is not repeated.
Example 1
A distillation tower convenient for collecting residual distilled water on the top of the tower is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-8, comprising an S-shaped base 1, a distillation tower base 2, a heating pipe 21, a pore plate 22, a distillation top frame 3, a condensation frame 4, a condensation pipe 5, an opening and closing component 6 and a scraping component 7, wherein the top of the S-shaped base 1 is fixedly connected with the distillation tower base 2, the inside of the distillation tower base 2 is of a cavity structure, the heating pipe 21 for heating the water inside the distillation tower base 2 is symmetrically connected with the inside of the distillation tower base 2, the heating pipe 21 is of a U shape, the pore plate 22 is symmetrically connected with the inside of the distillation tower base 2, the top of the distillation tower base 2 is fixedly connected with the distillation top frame 3, one side of the outer wall of the distillation tower base 2 is connected with the condensation frame 4 for condensing the distilled water with fragrance, the bottom of the condensation frame 4 is connected with the condensation pipe 5, the condensation pipe 5 is communicated with the distillation top frame 3, the distillation tower base 2 is provided with the opening and closing component 6 for allowing the fragrance plant to fall out after use, the distillation top frame 3 is provided with a scraping component 7 for scraping off the residual distilled water on the inner wall of the distillation top frame 3.
The opening and closing assembly 6 comprises a fixed plate 61, an opening plate 62, a convex rod 63, a movable closing plate 64, a fixed round rod 65, a lifting groove frame 66, a top movable plate 67 and a pull handle 68, the outer wall of the distillation tower base 2 is symmetrically connected with the fixed plate 61, the fixed plate 61 is slidably connected with the opening plate 62 for sealing the distillation tower base 2, one side of the opening plate 62 is annular, the two opening plates 62 are contacted, the opening plate 62 is contacted with the distillation tower base 2, the opening plate 62 is connected with the convex rod 63, the convex rod 63 is of a convex structure, the bottom of the distillation tower base 2 is rotatably connected with the movable closing plate 64, the two movable closing plates 64 are contacted, the bottom of the movable closing plate 64 is connected with the fixed round rod 65, the lifting groove frame 66 is sleeved between the two fixed round rods 65 together, the lower part of the lifting groove frame 66 is provided with a transverse sliding groove, the lifting groove frame 66 is contacted with the convex rod 63, the rotary top of the outer wall of the distillation top frame 3 is connected with the movable plate top 67, the top movable plate 67 is rectangular, a pull handle 68 is connected to the top of the top movable plate 67, and the pull handle 68 is L-shaped.
The scraping component 7 comprises a sliding scraping collection frame 71, a hand-push handle 72, a scraping plate 73, a fixed sealing plate 74 and an output hose 75, the sliding scraping collection frame 71 used for collecting the residual distilled water on the inner wall of the distillation top frame 3 is connected to the inner top of the distillation top frame 3 in a sliding manner, the hand-push handle 72 is fixedly connected to the sliding scraping collection frame 71, the hand-push handle 72 is matched with the distillation top frame 3 in a sliding manner, the scraping plate 73 used for scraping the residual distilled water on the inner wall of the distillation top frame 3 is fixedly connected to the sliding scraping collection frame 71, the scraping plate 73 is attached to the inner top of the distillation top frame 3, the output hose 75 used for conveying the distilled water is communicated to the sliding scraping collection frame 71, the output hose 75 is communicated with the condensation pipe 5, the output hose 75 is matched with the distillation top frame 3 in a sliding manner, the fixed sealing plate 74 used for sealing the distillation top frame 3 is connected to the output hose 75 and the hand-push handle 72, the fixed sealing plate 74 is in contact with the distillation top frame 3.
The condensing frame 4 is internally provided with condensate, the pull handle 68 is manually pulled to open the top movable plate 67, then spice plants and water can be added into the distillation tower base 2, external equipment is manually controlled to enable the heating pipe 21 to run, so that the heating pipe 21 radiates heat and heats water at the lower part in the distillation tower base 2, fragrance components in the spice plants are distilled out along with water vapor, then the distilled water with fragrance is discharged through the condensing pipe 5, the condensate in the condensing frame 4 condenses the distilled water with fragrance in the condensing pipe 5, so that essential oil can be extracted conveniently, after distillation is completed, the two split plates 62 and the upper device thereof are manually pulled to move towards directions away from each other, so that the convex rod 63 does not prop against the lifting groove frame 66 any more, the lifting groove frame 66 moves downwards under the action of gravity and drives the fixed round rod 65 and the upper device thereof to swing, the distillation tower base 2 supports the lifting groove frame 66, therefore, the movable sealing plate 64 is opened, the spice plants used at the lower part in the distillation tower base 2 fall downwards to other collecting equipment, then the lifting groove frame 66 is pulled manually to reset upwards and drives the fixed round rod 65 and the upper device thereof to reset, the two opening plates 62 are pushed manually to reset and support the lifting groove frame 66 again, and the purpose of taking out the distilled spice plants is achieved.
In the distillation process, a large amount of distilled water with fragrance stays on the inner wall of the distillation top frame 3, in order to avoid resource waste, the hand-push handle 72 is pulled manually to enable the fixed sealing plate 74 and the device thereon to move towards the direction close to the condenser pipe 5, the scraper plate 73 can scrape the distilled water with fragrance remained on the top of the inner wall of the distillation top frame 3 onto the sliding scraping and collecting frame 71 in the process, then the distilled water with fragrance thereon can flow into the condenser pipe 5 through the output hose 75, then the hand-push handle 72 is loosened, the hand-push handle 72 and the device thereon can reset under the action of gravity, so that the purpose of collecting the distilled water with fragrance remained on the top of the inner wall of the distillation top frame 3 is achieved, and the equipment can be continuously used for distilling and scraping the distilled water remained on the top of the inner wall of the distillation top frame 3 by repeating the above operations.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 9-10, the distillation top frame further comprises a steam power assembly 8, the steam power assembly 8 for driving the scraping assembly 7 to scrape off the distilled water remaining on the inner wall of the distillation top frame 3 is arranged on the distillation top frame 3, the steam power assembly 8 comprises a fixed frame 81, a power shaft 82, fan blades 83, a power pinion 84, a rotating shaft frame 85, a fixed inner gear ring 86, a fixed sector gear 87, a transmission shaft 88, a transmission gear 89, a pull disc 810, a movable shaft rod 811, a pull rope 812 and a torsion spring 813, the fixed frame 81 is connected to the outer top of the distillation top frame 3, the power shaft 82 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the condenser tube 5, the fan blades 83 for driving are connected to the bottom end of the power shaft 82, the fan blades 83 are located inside the condenser tube 5, the power pinion 84 is connected to the top end of the power shaft 82, the rotating shaft frame 85 is rotatably connected to the fixed inner gear ring 86 to the fixed frame 81, the fixed ring gear 86 is meshed with the power pinion 84, the fixed ring gear 86 is externally connected with a fixed sector gear 87, the fixed frame 81 is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft 88, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 88 is connected with a transmission gear 89, the transmission gear 89 is meshed with the fixed sector gear 87, the transmission shaft 88 is connected with a pull disc 810, the fixed frame 81 is rotatably connected with a movable shaft rod 811, the pull disc 810 is connected with a pull rope 812 used for pulling the hand push handle 72, the other end of the pull rope 812 is sleeved with the hand push handle 72, the pull rope 812 winds around the pull disc 810, the pull rope 812 winds around the movable shaft rod 811, and a torsion spring 813 is connected between the pull disc 810 and the fixed frame 81.
In the distillation process, the steam can drive the fan blades 83 and the devices thereon to rotate, the power pinion 84 can drive the fixed annular gear 86 and the devices thereon to slowly rotate and enable the fixed sector gear 87 to drive the transmission gear 89 and the devices thereon to rotate, the torsion spring 813 can be compressed accordingly, so that the pull disc 810 winds the pull rope 812, the pull rope 812 can drive the hand push handle 72 and the devices thereon to move, the scraper 73 scrapes off residual distilled water on the top of the inner wall of the distillation top frame 3, the hand push handle 72 is replaced by manual pulling of a person, then the fixed sector gear 87 can be separated from the transmission gear 89, the torsion spring 813 can be reset accordingly and drives the pull disc 810 and the devices thereon to reset, and the pull disc 810 unreels the pull rope 812 and resets the hand push handle 72 and the devices thereon.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 11-12, a collecting assembly 9 is further included, the collecting assembly 9 for collecting the residual distilled water on the inner wall of the distillation top frame 3 is arranged on the distillation tower base 2, the collecting assembly 9 comprises a short collecting inclined tube 91, a long collecting inclined tube 92, a collecting hopper 93, a condensed water output tube 94 and floating beads 95, the short collecting inclined tube 91 for collecting the residual distilled water on the inner wall of the distillation top frame 3 is connected to the inner wall of the distillation tower base 2, the long collecting inclined tube 92 is communicated with the short collecting inclined tube 91, the collecting hopper 93 is connected to the inner wall of the distillation tower base 2, the collecting hopper 93 is communicated with the long collecting inclined tube 92, the condensed water output tube 94 for conveying the distilled water is communicated between the collecting hopper 93 and the condensing tube 5, the condensed water output tube 94 penetrates through the distillation tower base 2, and the floating beads 95 for temporarily blocking the collecting hopper 93 are placed on the collecting hopper 93.
Distilled water at other parts of the inner wall of the distillation top frame 3 can flow to the short collecting inclined tube 91 and the long collecting inclined tube 92 and is discharged to the collecting hopper 93 side by side, when a certain amount of distilled water is collected on the collecting hopper 93, the floating beads 95 can move upwards under the action of buoyancy and do not block the collecting hopper 93 any more, so that the distilled water on the floating beads can flow to the condensed water output pipe 94 and then flow to the condensation pipe 5, along with the reduction of the distilled water in the collecting hopper 93, the floating beads 95 can move downwards under the action of gravity and block the collecting hopper 93, and the effects of automatically collecting the distilled water remained on the inner wall of the distillation top frame 3 and discharging the distilled water quantitatively are achieved.
Example 4
In addition to embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 13 to 14, the present invention further includes a drain unit 10, the drain unit 10 for discharging excess water at the lower portion of the distillation tower base 2 is provided on the distillation tower base 2, the drain unit 10 includes a drain pipe 101 and a ball valve 102, the drain pipe 101 for discharging water is symmetrically communicated with the lower portion of the distillation tower base 2, and the ball valve 102 for blocking the drain pipe 101 is rotatably connected to the inside of the drain pipe 101.
When the lower part in the distillation tower base 2 has the excessive water, the ball valve 102 is manually rotated and is not blocked by the drain pipe 101, so that the excessive water at the lower part in the distillation tower base 2 can be discharged through the drain pipe 101, and the next use is convenient.
Example 5
On the basis of embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 15, the distillation tower further includes a pushing assembly 11, the pushing assembly 11 for pushing out the possible residual perfume plants on the circular hole of the pore plate 22 is disposed on the distillation tower base 2, the pushing assembly 11 includes a pushing frame 111, a pushing round block 112 and a closed square block 113, the pushing frame 111 is symmetrically and slidably connected to the lower portion of the distillation tower base 2, the pushing frame 111 is in contact with the protruding rod 63, the pushing round blocks 112 for pushing out the possible residual perfume plants on the circular hole of the pore plate 22 are connected to the top of the pushing frame 111 in an array distribution manner, the pushing round blocks 112 are cylindrical, the closed square block 113 for sealing the distillation tower base 2 is connected to the pushing frame 111, and the closed square block 113 is in contact with the distillation tower base 2.
When the open close plate 62 is manually opened, the protruding rod 63 will push the pushing frame 111 to move along the sliding slot on the distillation tower base 2 and push the pushing round block 112 to push out the possible residual spice plants on the round hole of the pore plate 22, and when the open close plate 62 is manually closed, the pushing frame 111 and the devices thereon will be reset, thereby achieving the purpose of effectively preventing the pore plate 22 from being blocked.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a distillation column convenient to collect residual distilled water in top of tower which characterized by: comprises an S-shaped base (1), a distillation tower base (2), a heating pipe (21), a pore plate (22), a distillation top frame (3), a condensation frame (4), a condensation pipe (5), an opening and closing component (6) and a scraping component (7):
the top of the S-shaped base (1) is fixedly connected with a distillation tower base (2), the distillation tower base (2) is rectangular, and the interior of the distillation tower base (2) is of a cavity structure;
the heating pipe (21) is symmetrically connected inside the distillation tower base (2), the heating pipe (21) is U-shaped, and the heating pipe (21) is used for heating water inside the distillation tower base (2);
the distillation tower base (2) is internally and symmetrically connected with the pore plate (22), and a plurality of small holes are formed in the pore plate (22) in an array manner;
the top of the distillation tower base (2) is fixedly connected with the distillation top frame (3);
the condensation frame (4) is connected to one side of the outer wall of the distillation tower base (2), and the condensation frame (4) is used for condensing the distilled water with fragrance;
the bottom of the condensing frame (4) is connected with a condensing pipe (5), and the condensing pipe (5) is communicated with the distillation top frame (3);
the distillation tower base (2) is provided with an opening and closing component (6), and the opening and closing component (6) is used for enabling the used aromatic plants to fall out;
the scraping component (7) is arranged on the distillation top frame (3), and the scraping component (7) is used for scraping off residual distilled water on the inner wall of the distillation top frame (3).
2. The distillation column of claim 1, wherein the distillation column is adapted to collect residual distilled water at the top of the column: the opening and closing assembly (6) comprises a fixed plate (61), an opening plate (62), a convex rod (63), a movable sealing plate (64), a fixed round rod (65), a lifting groove frame (66), a top movable plate (67) and a pull handle (68), the fixed plate (61) is symmetrically connected on the outer wall of the distillation tower base (2), the opening plate (62) is connected on the fixed plate (61) in a sliding mode, the two opening plates (62) are in contact, the opening plate (62) is in contact with the distillation tower base (2), the convex rod (63) is connected on the opening plate (62), the movable sealing plate (64) is connected at the bottom of the distillation tower base (2) in a symmetrical and rotating mode, the two movable sealing plates (64) are in contact, the fixed round rod (65) is connected at the bottom of the movable sealing plate (64), the lifting groove frame (66) is jointly sleeved between the two fixed round rods (65), the lifting groove frame (66) is in contact with the convex rod (63), the top of the outer wall of the distillation top frame (3) is rotatably connected with the top movable plate (67), the top of the top movable plate (67) is connected with a pull handle (68).
3. The distillation column for collecting residual distilled water at the top of the column as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the scraping component (7) comprises a sliding scraping collection frame (71), a hand push handle (72), a scraping plate (73), a fixed sealing plate (74) and an output hose (75), top sliding connection has the slip to strike off collection frame (71) in distillation top frame (3), fixedly connected with hand push handle (72) on the slip strikes off collection frame (71), hand push handle (72) and distillation top frame (3) sliding type cooperation, fixedly connected with scraper blade (73) on the slip strikes off collection frame (71), top laminating in scraper blade (73) and distillation top frame (3), the intercommunication has output hose (75) on slip strikes off collection frame (71), output hose (75) and condenser pipe (5) intercommunication, output hose (75) and distillation top frame (3) sliding type cooperation, all connect fixed sealing plate (74) on output hose (75) and hand push handle (72), fixed sealing plate (74) and distillation top frame (3) contact.
4. The distillation column for collecting residual distilled water at the top of the column as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the fixed sealing plate (74) is in a long strip shape and is used for sealing the distillation top frame (3) and playing a role in keeping the aromatic plants distilled in a sealed environment.
5. A distillation column for facilitating collection of residual distilled water at the top of the column as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the steam distillation top frame is characterized by further comprising a steam power assembly (8), wherein the steam power assembly (8) is arranged on the distillation top frame (3), the steam power assembly (8) comprises a fixed frame (81), a power shaft (82), fan blades (83), a power pinion (84), a rotating shaft frame (85), a fixed inner gear ring (86), a fixed sector gear (87), a transmission shaft (88), a transmission gear (89), a pull disc (810), a movable shaft lever (811), a pull rope (812) and a torsion spring (813), the outer top of the distillation top frame (3) is connected with the fixed frame (81), the upper part of the condensation pipe (5) is rotatably connected with the power shaft (82), the bottom end of the power shaft (82) is connected with the fan blades (83), the top end of the power shaft (82) is connected with the power pinion (84), the fixed frame (81) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft frame (85), and the bottom end of the rotating shaft frame (85) is connected with a fixed inner gear ring (86), fixed ring gear (86) and power pinion (84) meshing, fixed ring gear (86) outside hookup has fixed sector gear (87), the rotation type is connected with transmission shaft (88) on mount (81), transmission gear (89) are hookup in transmission shaft (88) bottom, transmission gear (89) and fixed sector gear (87) meshing, hookup has drawing dish (810) on transmission shaft (88), the rotation type is connected with movable axostylus axostyle (811) on mount (81), the hookup has stay cord (812) on drawing dish (810), the stay cord (812) other end cup joints with hand push handle (72), stay cord (812) are around on drawing dish (810), movable axostylus axostyle (811) are walked around in stay cord (812), be connected with torsion spring (813) between drawing dish (810) and mount (81).
6. The distillation column of claim 5, wherein the distillation column is adapted to collect residual distilled water at the top of the column: still including collecting component (9), collecting component (9) are located on distillation tower seat (2), collecting component (9) collect pipe chute (91) including short shape, microscler pipe chute (92) are collected, collect and fight (93), comdenstion water output tube (94) and floating bead (95), it collects pipe chute (91) to connect with short shape on distillation tower seat (2) inner wall, it collects pipe chute (92) to connect with microscler on distillation tower seat (2) inner wall, microscler pipe chute (92) are collected to microscler and are communicated with each other with microscler pipe chute (91) are collected to microscler, it fights (93) to connect with collection on distillation tower seat (2) inner wall, it communicates with each other to collect fight (93) and microscler pipe chute (92) to collect, it has comdenstion water output tube (94) to connect between fighting (93) and condenser pipe (5), comdenstion water output tube (94) pass distillation tower seat (2), floating bead (95) have been placed on collecting fighting (93).
7. The distillation column of claim 6, wherein the distillation column is adapted to collect residual distilled water at the top of the column: still including drainage subassembly (10), on distillation column seat (2) was located in drainage subassembly (10), drainage subassembly (10) including drain pipe (101) and globe valve (102), distillation column seat (2) lower part symmetry intercommunication has drain pipe (101), and drain pipe (101) inside rotary type is connected with globe valve (102).
8. The distillation column of claim 7, wherein the distillation column is adapted to collect residual distilled water at the top of the column: still including releasing subassembly (11), on distillation tower seat (2) was located in release subassembly (11), release subassembly (11) is including pushing away frame (111), promote circle piece (112) and closed square piece (113), distillation tower seat (2) lower part symmetry sliding type is connected with and pushes away frame (111), push away frame (111) and nose bar (63) contact, it has promotion circle piece (112) to push away frame (111) top to be the distributed hookup of array, it has closed square piece (113) to link up on pushing away frame (111), closed square piece (113) and distillation tower seat (2) contact.
9. The distillation column of claim 8, wherein the distillation column is adapted to collect residual distilled water at the top of the column: the pushing round block (112) is cylindrical and is used for pushing out the spice plants possibly remained on the pore plate (22) and playing a role in preventing the pore plate (22) from being blocked.
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| CN202111365100.0A CN113926215B (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | Distillation tower convenient to collect residual distilled water at tower top |
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| CN202111365100.0A CN113926215B (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | Distillation tower convenient to collect residual distilled water at tower top |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN113926215B (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230601 Address after: No. 1 Hongnan Road, Economic Development Zone, Hanchuan City, Xiaogan City, Hubei Province, 431614 Applicant after: Wuhan Haihua Petrochemical Equipment Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518000 room 603, Xinyang Building, 145 Huanzhen Road, Xinyang community, Shajing street, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province Applicant before: He Xiaomei |
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