CN206879544U - Environmentally friendly humidity-preserving type sloping roof afforests blanket - Google Patents

Abstract

It the utility model is related to roof greening technology field, especially disclose a kind of environmentally friendly humidity-preserving type sloping roof greening blanket, including plantation part and it can will plant the mounting portion for being partly fixed on roof slope, the plantation portion point includes sunscreen layer, soil horizon and the moisturizing layer set gradually from the top down, aquifer is provided with below the moisturizing layer, the aquifer is provided with some catch basins extended along roof slope horizontal direction；The moisturizing layer includes tapetum and the water suction fine hair located at tapetum lower surface, and the end of the water suction fine hair is located in catch basin；Weep pipe is provided with positioned at roof slope updip one end below the sunscreen layer, the weep pipe extends into elongated, some moisturizing cotton balls of distribution in the soil horizon along soil horizon top edge.The utility model can guarantee that the abundance that supplied water when planting carpet is placed in inclined-plane, and ensure that moisture distribution is uniform, moisture preserving time length.

Description

Environmentally friendly humidity-preserving type sloping roof afforests blanket

Technical field

Roof greening technology field is the utility model is related to, is afforested more particularly, to a kind of environmentally friendly humidity-preserving type sloping roof Blanket.

Background technology

Roof greening can be broadly interpreted as in all kinds of ancient and present architecture things, structures, city are enclosed, bridge（Viaduct）Deng Landscape architecture is carried out on roof, balcony, balcony, balcony or large-sized artificial artificial hillock massif, plants the general designation of trees flowers.Roof greening pair Increase urban green space area, improve the environment for human survival space deteriorated increasingly；Improve city high rise building mansion to stand in great numbers, improve numerous The natural land and the present situation of plant that the hard of road is mated formation and substituted；Improve excessively felling natural forest, various exhaust emissions And harm of the urban heat land effect, sandstorm etc. formed to the mankind；Mankind's green space is opened up, builds garden city, is improved The living conditions of the people, improve the quality of living, and to beautifying urban environment, improving ecological effect has extremely important meaning Justice.

And planting carpet is that a kind of installation rate is fast, efficiency high, it is easy to accomplish afforestation equipment.But existing planting carpet is used When inclined-plane is afforested, following shortcomings be present：Water loss speed is fast, and moisture distribution is uneven.The stability of placement is poor, easily There is sliding phenomenon.The soil of inclined-plane higher position causes soil higher position to be planted easily by rain drop erosion to inclined-plane lower Thing subalimentation, it is unfavorable for the growth of plant.

Utility model content

The utility model is for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of environmentally friendly humidity-preserving type sloping roof greening blanket, protects Wet time length, ensures that moisture distribution is uniform.

To achieve these goals, the utility model uses following technical scheme：A kind of environmentally friendly humidity-preserving type sloping roof is green Change blanket, including plantation part and the mounting portion that plantation part can be fixed on to roof slope, the plantation portion point are included from upper Sunscreen layer, soil horizon and the moisturizing layer set gradually downwards, the moisturizing layer lower section are provided with aquifer, and the aquifer is provided with Some catch basins extended along roof slope horizontal direction；The moisturizing layer includes tapetum and the suction located at tapetum lower surface Water fine hair, the end of the water suction fine hair are located in catch basin；Below the sunscreen layer drop is provided with positioned at roof slope updip one end Water pipe, the weep pipe extend into elongated, some moisturizing cotton balls of distribution in the soil horizon along soil horizon top edge.It is described sun-proof Layer plays anti-sunlight function, and soil horizon is used for planting plants, and moisturizing layer plays moisture-keeping function；Wherein, the catch basin of aquifer is along room Horizontal direction extension is pushed up, and then Water storage can be played, and then ensures that moisture is evenly distributed along roof vertical direction；Absorb water fine hair Water in catch basin can be drawn to tapetum, tapetum can keep the humidity of soil horizon, while avoid moisture from wasting；It is described to drip Pipe can drip, and move the water to flow into catch basin, and it is sufficient to ensure that catch basin supplies water；Moisturizing cotton balls can play water suction moisture-keeping function, and then Ensure soil moisture, especially ensure the humidity of upper layer of soil；It is described simple in construction, easily realize, using effect is good.

Further, the side of the weep pipe is adjacent to soil horizon top edge, and weep pipe bottom surface is provided with and is adjacent to moisturizing layer Weeper.And then can guarantee that water is directly entered in moisturizing layer, avoid that midway flow area is excessive, and water evaporation rate is fast.

Further, the soil horizon includes frivolous soil bag, upper fixed bed and lower fixed bed, and the frivolous soil bag is equal Even to be distributed between fixed bed and lower fixed bed, upper fixed bed sews into a single integrated structure with lower fixed bed.Frivolous planting bag can Play a part of fixing soil, avoid soil from shifting, ensure that SOIL DISTRIBUTION is uniform；And then ensure that the plant on inclined-plane can be normal Growth；And upper fixed bed and lower fixed bed can play connection and fixation to frivolous soil bag；And when installing, only need to be by gently Thin soil bag is sewed up between fixed bed and lower fixed bed, simple to operate, and installation rate is fast.

Further, antibacterial filter layer is provided between the soil horizon and moisturizing layer.Moisturizing layer using it is long can grow it is each Kind bacterium, and most of bacterium is detrimental to plant growth；Having added the antibacterial filter layer can suppress by antibacterial filtering The bacterium of layer, and then while being supplied water to soil horizon, the bacterium for entering soil horizon with water can be suppressed.

Further, the plantation part also includes the root resistance skid resistant course below aquifer, the root resistance skid resistant course Bottom surface is provided with anti-slip veins.Root resistance skid resistant course can stop plant root growth；And anti-slip veins further enhancing the anti-skidding of planting carpet Effect, ensure the stability of planting carpet placement.

Further, the mounting portion includes being clamped in the first folder of plantation operative tip, is clamped in plantation part Second folder of bottom, two are clamped in the 3rd folder for planting part both sides respectively；First folder and the second folder are along plantation portion Point horizontal direction extends into elongated, and the 3rd folder extends into elongated along plantation part vertical direction；The both ends of first folder The top of two the 3rd folders is clamped in respectively, and the both ends of the second folder clamp the bottom of two the 3rd folders respectively.First folder Part, the second folder and two the 3rd folders can play fixed and protective effect to plantation part edge, can also prevent planting carpet from occurring Phenomena such as fold, layering, ensure the fastness of planting carpet.

Further, the top junction of first folder and two the 3rd folders is equipped with fastener；Described second The bottom junction of folder and two the 3rd folders is equipped with lower fastener；Fastener and lower fastener are respectively provided with insertion roof on this The end on inclined-plane.First folder, the second folder and the 3rd folder can be connected to roof by the upper fastener and lower fastener, together When on fastener and lower fastener also ensure the clamping effect of the first folder, the second folder and the 3rd folder.

Further, the surface distributed of first folder, the second folder and the 3rd folder contact plantation part has and can inserted Enter to plant the tip in part.The tip can be inserted into plantation part, and then enable the first folder, the second folder and the 3rd folder jail Gu clamping plantation part, the first folder, the second folder and the 3rd folder and plantation is effectively prevented to be partially separated.

In summary, the utility model can guarantee that the abundance that supplied water when planting carpet is placed in inclined-plane, and ensure that moisture distribution is equal It is even, moisture preserving time length.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is sectional view of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is part-structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；

Fig. 3 is top view of the present utility model.

Embodiment

In order that those skilled in the art are better understood from the utility model, it is real below in conjunction with the utility model The accompanying drawing in example is applied, clear, complete description is carried out to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model.

As Figure 1-3, a kind of environmentally friendly humidity-preserving type sloping roof greening blanket, including plantation part a and mounting portion b, should Plantation part a can be fixed on roof slope by mounting portion b.

Specifically, the plantation part a includes sunscreen layer a1, soil horizon a2 and the moisturizing layer set gradually from the top down a3.And aquifer a5 is provided with below the moisturizing layer a3, aquifer a5 is made up of impermeable material, such as plastics, rubber.Institute State aquifer a5 and be provided with some catch basin a51, catch basin a51 extends into elongated along roof slope horizontal direction, and roof is oblique The vertical direction in face is the incline direction of roof slope.The moisturizing layer a3 includes tapetum a31 and located at tapetum a31 following table The water suction fine hair a32 in face, also the moisturizing material directly can be made up of villus material, or spongy layer is sticked at into flannelette without hair The moisturizing layer is made on simultaneously.The end of the water suction fine hair a32 is located in catch basin a51, and then that the flourish a32 energy that absorbs water Water in catch basin a51 is drawn on tapetum a31.

And in order to prevent the bacterium in catch basin a51 from entering soil horizon a2 with water, then the soil horizon a2 and moisturizing layer Antibacterial filter layer a4 is provided between a3.The antibacterial filter layer a4 is made up of existing permeable antibacterial material, is such as soaked by antibacterial liquid The degradable paper of bubble.

It is sufficient in order to ensure to supply water in catch basin a51, as shown in figure 1, weep pipe a6 is provided with below the sunscreen layer a1, should Weep pipe a6 is located at roof slope updip one end.Weep pipe a6 extended into along soil horizon a2 top edges it is elongated, i.e., along roof Horizontal direction extends into elongated.The side of the weep pipe a6 is adjacent to soil horizon a2 top edges, and weep pipe a6 bottom surfaces are provided with drop Water hole a61, weeper a61 are adjacent to moisturizing layer a3, and then ensure with can smoothly flow into moisturizing layer a3 catch basin a51.

Preferably, some moisturizing cotton balls a21 of distribution in the soil horizon a2, moisturizing cotton balls a21 can be in rainy day or soil Absorbed water after irrigation, soil moisture is kept in dry weather.The soil horizon a2 includes frivolous soil bag a21, upper fixed bed a22 And lower fixed bed a23, the frivolous planting bag are made up of material that is permeable and can degrading, such as degradable paper bag, material is frivolous, permeable Property is strong.The frivolous soil bag a21 is uniformly distributed between fixed bed a22 and lower fixed bed a23, and upper fixed bed a22 is with Fixed bed a23 sewings are into a single integrated structure.Fixed bed a22 and lower fixed bed a23 are made up of non-woven fabrics on this.

In order to improve plantation part a anti-skidding and root resistance effect, then, the plantation part a also includes root resistance skid resistant course A7, root resistance skid resistant course a7 are located at aquifer a5 lower section, and root resistance skid resistant course a7 bottom surface is provided with anti-slip veins.Root resistance skid resistant course A7 includes copper coin and sticks at the rubber slab of copper coin bottom surface, and the anti-slip veins are located at the bottom surface of rubber slab.

Specifically, the mounting portion b can use existing structure, but in the present embodiment, in order to strengthen mounting portion b The stability and fastness of installation, then the mounting portion b include the first folder b1, the second folder b2 and the 3rd folder b3. First folder b1, the second folder b2 and the 3rd folder b3 can use existing structure, not reinflated herein.Furthermore described first Folder b1 is clamped in plantation part a tops, and the second folder b2 is clamped in plantation part a bottoms, and the 3rd folder b3 two is clamped respectively In plantation part a both sides.

Moreover, in order to lift the effect of clamping, then the first folder b1 and the second folder b2 is horizontal along plantation part a Direction extend into it is elongated, the 3rd folder b3 along plantation part a vertical directions extend into it is elongated.

In order to ensure the first folder 1b, the second folder b2 and the 3rd folder b3 clampings stability, then described first press from both sides Part b1 both ends are clamped in two the 3rd folder b3 top respectively, and the second folder b2 both ends clamp two the 3rd folder b3's respectively Bottom.

Further, the first folder b1 and two the 3rd folder b3 top junction are equipped with fastener b4.It is described Second folder b2 and two the 3rd folder b3 bottom junction are equipped with lower fastener b5.Fastener b4 and lower fastener b5 on this It is respectively provided with the end of insertion roof slope.And upper fixing element b4 and lower fixture b5 can be by the first folder b1, the second folder B2 firmly clamps the 3rd folder b3.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, mounting portion b, the first folder b1, the are departed from order to further prevent from planting part a Two folder b2 and the 3rd folder b3 contact plantations part a surface distributed has tip b6, and tip b6 can be inserted into plantation part a It is interior.

Obviously, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present utility model, rather than whole embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Every other embodiment, it should all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of environmentally friendly humidity-preserving type sloping roof greening blanket, including plantation part（a）With can will plant part（a）It is fixed on roof The mounting portion on inclined-plane（b）, the plantation part（a）Including the sunscreen layer set gradually from the top down（a1）, soil horizon（a2） And moisturizing layer（a3）, it is characterised in that：The moisturizing layer（a3）Lower section is provided with aquifer（a5）, the aquifer（a5）It is provided with Some catch basins extended along roof slope horizontal direction（a51）；The moisturizing layer（a3）Including tapetum（a31）With located at suede Batt（a31）The water suction fine hair of lower surface（a32）, the water suction fine hair（a32）End be located at catch basin（a51）It is interior；It is described anti- Shine layer（a1）Lower section is located at roof slope updip one end and is provided with weep pipe（a6）, the weep pipe（a6）Along soil horizon（a2）Top sides Edge extends into elongated, the soil horizon（a2）Interior some moisturizing cotton balls of distribution（a21）.

2. environmentally friendly humidity-preserving type sloping roof greening blanket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The weep pipe（a6）'s Side is adjacent to soil horizon（a2）Top edge, weep pipe（a6）Bottom surface is provided with and is adjacent to moisturizing layer（a3）Weeper（a61）.

3. environmentally friendly humidity-preserving type sloping roof greening blanket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The soil horizon（a2）Bag Include frivolous soil bag（a21）, upper fixed bed（a22）And lower fixed bed（a23）, the frivolous soil bag（a21）It is uniformly distributed in Upper fixed bed（a22）With lower fixed bed（a23）Between, upper fixed bed（a22）With lower fixed bed（a23）Sew into a single integrated structure.

4. environmentally friendly humidity-preserving type sloping roof greening blanket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The soil horizon（a2）With Moisturizing layer（a3）Between be provided with antibacterial filter layer（a4）.

5. environmentally friendly humidity-preserving type sloping roof greening blanket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plantation part（a） Also include being located at aquifer（a5）The root resistance skid resistant course of lower section（a7）, the root resistance skid resistant course（a7）Bottom surface be provided with anti-slip veins.

6. blanket is afforested according to any described environmentally friendly humidity-preserving type sloping roof in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that：The installation Part（b）Including being clamped in plantation part（a）First folder on top（b1）, be clamped in plantation part（a）Second folder of bottom Part（b2）, two be clamped in respectively plantation part（a）3rd folder of both sides（b3）；First folder（b1）With the second folder（b2）Edge Plant part（a）Horizontal direction extends into elongated, the 3rd folder（b3）Along plantation part（a）Vertical direction extends into elongated；Institute State the first folder（b1）Both ends be clamped in two the 3rd folders respectively（b3）Top, the second folder（b2）Both ends clamp respectively Two the 3rd folders（b3）Bottom.

7. environmentally friendly humidity-preserving type sloping roof greening blanket according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：First folder（b1） With two the 3rd folders（b3）Top junction be equipped with fastener（b4）；Second folder（b2）With two the 3rd folders （b3）Bottom junction be equipped with lower fastener（b5）；Fastener on this（b4）With lower fastener（b5）It is respectively provided with insertion roof The end on inclined-plane.

8. environmentally friendly humidity-preserving type sloping roof greening blanket according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：First folder （b1）, the second folder（b2）And the 3rd folder（b3）Contact plantation part（a）Surface distributed have can be inserted into plantation part（a）It is interior Tip（b6）.