CN206879481U

CN206879481U - A kind of fruit tree management platform

Info

Publication number: CN206879481U
Application number: CN201720760697.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张红萍; 丁克强; 于暁辉
Original assignee: First Foreign Language Experimental Primary School In Xuchang
Current assignee: First Foreign Language Experimental Primary School In Xuchang
Priority date: 2017-06-28
Filing date: 2017-06-28
Publication date: 2018-01-16
Anticipated expiration: 2027-06-28

Abstract

A kind of fruit tree management platform, including the bottom plate with movable pulley, supporting plate and the actuating unit that is arranged on bottom plate perpendicular to bottom plate, the lifting platform for setting plane to take the shape of the letter U on the bottom plate of supporting plate one end, lifting platform is stuck in supporting plate end by sliding groove, in supporting plate vertical plate face, vertical rail is set, crane is arranged on vertical rail by rail wheel, crane includes rectangular box and frame plate, the inwall of rectangular box is provided with support block, frame plate is placed in support block, hook is respectively equipped with two symmetrical side plates of rectangular box to connect pull rope, pull rope is wrapped on haulage drum around the fixed pulley on supporting plate top, haulage drum is driven by described actuating unit and rotated；Harvesting basket bottom surface is provided with roller, and shedding mechanism is arranged right below in crane.The present apparatus can realize the lifting of personnel or instrument, mitigate the labor intensity of personnel, beneficial to the progress of fruit tree management work, and can accelerate the picking efficiency of fruit.

Description

A kind of fruit tree management platform

Technical field

The utility model belongs to planting fruit trees equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of fruit tree management platform.

Background technology

Raise fruit trees and be to aid in the good channel that peasant builds up the family fortunes., it is necessary to enter to the branches and leaves of fruit tree in the management of fruit tree Row finishing is sprayed insecticide to fruit tree, and for tall and big fruit tree, either branches and leaves of the fruit tree in high vacancy are difficult to be trimmed to or very Difficulty is sprayed onto agricultural chemicals, and this is generally required by ladder to carry out, but the supporting surface that ladder provides is smaller, and institute in management Instrument also tends to need other people to pass the operating personnel on ladder, can thus influence the efficiency of management of fruit tree；Equally , it is the work wasted time and energy that harvesting is carried out in fruit maturation, and for short fruit tree, the harvesting of fruit does not have assorted It is difficult, but be difficult to pluck for tall and big fruit tree, or for the fruit on upper branch of fruit trees, it usually needs climbed with ladder Plucked on to fruit tree, so both dangerous, efficiency is again low；Or using double ladder, it is barricaded as even with several double ladders One easy platform carries out the harvesting of high-altitude fruit；Which kind of mode no matter is taken to carry out, how the fruit picked shifts It is still a problem to ground.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fruit tree management platform, takes different up-down modes to realize personnel or work The lifting of tool, mitigate the labor intensity of personnel, beneficial to the progress of fruit tree management work, and the picking efficiency of fruit can be accelerated.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, technical scheme is used by the utility model：A kind of fruit tree management platform, bag The bottom plate with movable pulley, the supporting plate perpendicular to bottom plate and the actuating unit being arranged on bottom plate, supporting plate is included to be arranged on The middle part of bottom plate, the lifting platform driven by hydraulic lift is set on the bottom plate of supporting plate one end, and lifting platform plane is in U Shape, there is the sliding groove for being stuck in supporting plate end, distinguish on the cell wall of sliding groove and the supporting plate plate face being in contact with cell wall The pulley and track that are engaged are set, one group of vertical rail is provided with the vertical plate face of supporting plate, to place pluck basket or The crane in tool box is arranged on vertical rail by rail wheel, and the crane includes rectangular box and frame plate, rectangle frame The inwall of body is provided with support block, and after the frame plate is placed in support block, frame plate top surface flushes with the upper surface of rectangular box, Hook is respectively equipped with two symmetrical side plates of rectangular box to connect pull rope, pull rope determines cunning around supporting plate top Wheel is wrapped on haulage drum, and haulage drum is driven by described actuating unit and rotated, so that crane lifts along vertical rail； The bottom surface of harvesting basket is provided with roller, and in the shedding mechanism that is arranged right below of crane, shedding mechanism is to be arranged on erecting on bottom plate Straight panel, during crane is fallen, inserted in rectangular box, one end of frame plate is jacked up, shape from bottom to top by vertical plate Into the inclined-plane slided for harvesting basket, and the slope being mutually connected with the inclined-plane is provided with bottom plate, slope is provided with roller, for adopting Pluck basket and slide bottom plate along roller.

Further, the actuating unit is clockwise and anticlockwise motor.

Further, the vertical plate is rotatably connected on bottom plate.

Further, the bottom edge is provided with balancing weight.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：

First, the utility model can utilize lowering or hoisting gear to realize the transfer for plucking basket, to save manpower, and by perpendicular Straight panel will support the frame plate for plucking basket to jack up and form inclined-plane so that the inclined-plane that harvesting basket can be formed along frame plate skids off square Shape framework, so as to solve the problems, such as that the fruit after harvesting is earthward transported from high-altitude.

Second, the lifting platform that plane of the present utility model takes the shape of the letter U is slidably arranged in the end of supporting plate, so in supporting plate Both sides have the table top of lifting platform, bigger activity space can be provided for operating personnel, or can stand simultaneously two People carries out operation for the diverse location of fruit tree.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is side view of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of supporting plate；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of lifting platform；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of crane；

Fig. 5 is state diagram of the crane when frame plate is jacked up；

Marked in figure：1st, bottom plate, 2, actuating unit, 3, supporting plate, 4, fixed pulley, 5, harvesting basket, 6, crane, 7, lifting Platform, 701, sliding groove, 702, pulley, 703, track, 8, vertical plate, 9, vertical rail, 10, rectangular box, 11, frame plate, 12, rail Road wheel, 13, support block.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by specific embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model is further described.

As illustrated, a kind of fruit tree management platform, including the bottom plate 1 with movable pulley, the supporting plate 3 perpendicular to bottom plate 1 And the actuating unit 2 on bottom plate 1 is arranged on, supporting plate 3 is arranged on the middle part of bottom plate 1, on the bottom plate 1 of the one end of supporting plate 3 The lifting platform 7 driven by hydraulic lift is set, and the plane of lifting platform 7 takes the shape of the letter U, and has the sliding groove for being stuck in the end of supporting plate 3 701, the pulley 702 and rail being engaged are set respectively in the cell wall of sliding groove 701 and the plate face of supporting plate 3 being in contact with cell wall Road 703, one group of vertical rail 9 is provided with the vertical plate face of supporting plate 3, to place the crane 6 of harvesting basket 5 or tool box It is arranged on by rail wheel 13 on vertical rail 9, the crane 6 includes rectangular box 10 and frame plate with rail wheel 13 11, the inwall of rectangular box 10 is provided with support block 14, it is preferred that support block 14 can be arranged on the turning of the inwall of rectangular box 10 Place, after the frame plate 11 is placed in support block 14, the top surface of frame plate 11 flushes with the upper surface of rectangular box 10, in rectangular box Hook is respectively equipped with 10 two symmetrical side plates to connect pull rope, pull rope twines around the fixed pulley 4 on the top of supporting plate 3 It is wound on haulage drum, haulage drum drives rotation by described actuating unit 2, so that crane 6 lifts along vertical rail 9, Clockwise and anticlockwise motor can be selected in the actuating unit 2, in the upper surface Wei Shesan faces protective plate of rectangular box 10, and retains one side conduct The outlet of basket 5 is plucked, protective plate is vertically installed at the upper surface of rectangular box 10 by bolt；The bottom surface of the harvesting basket 5 is set There is roller, in the shedding mechanism that is arranged right below of crane 6, shedding mechanism is the vertical plate 8 being arranged on bottom plate 1, in lifting 6 During frame is fallen, inserted from bottom to top in rectangular box 10 by vertical plate 8, one end of frame plate 11 is jacked up, formed for adopting The inclined-plane that basket 5 slides is plucked, bottom plate 1 is provided with the slope that the inclined-plane formed with frame plate 11 is mutually connected, and is slided for harvesting basket 5 along roller Lower shoe 1.

Preferably, the elongated slot of the disengaging of vertical plate 8 is opened up on described bottom plate 1, the bottom of vertical plate 8 is stretched into elongated slot, the bottom of with The hydraulic lift connection that the inside of plate 1 is set, drives vertical plate 8 to pass in and out elongated slot, is stretched out in vertical plate 8 by hydraulic lift During elongated slot, one end of the frame plate 11 can be jacked up, slide the inclined-plane that the harvesting basket 5 on frame plate 11 is formed along frame plate 11 Under, and skidded off from the outlet.

Preferably, described vertical plate 8 can also be rotatably connected on bottom plate 1, when needing to unload harvesting basket 5, rotated Vertical plate 8 makes it be in vertical state, after unloading, rotates vertical plate 8 to horizontality.

Preferably, in order to reduce the center of gravity of whole device, ensure the stability and security in use, set at the edge of bottom plate 1 Put multiple balancing weights.

In use, harvesting personnel are increased to pluck position by lifting platform 7, the fruit after harvesting is put into harvesting basket 5, Harvesting basket 5 is fallen after harvesting basket 5 is full, plucks basket 5 to change, after completing harvesting task, lifting platform 7 falls harvesting personnel Under；When needing trimming leaf or spraying insecticide, required instrument can be placed on tool box, and tool box is placed in liter Drop on frame 6.

Claims

A kind of 1. fruit tree management platform, it is characterised in that：Including the bottom plate with movable pulley（1）, perpendicular to bottom plate（1）Support Plate（3）And it is arranged on bottom plate（1）On actuating unit（2）, supporting plate（3）It is arranged on bottom plate（1）Middle part, in supporting plate （3）The bottom plate of one end（1）It is upper that the lifting platform driven by hydraulic lift is set（7）, lifting platform（7）Plane takes the shape of the letter U, and has card In supporting plate（3）The sliding groove of end（701）, sliding groove（701）Cell wall and the supporting plate that is in contact with cell wall（3）Plate face It is upper that the pulley being engaged is set respectively（702）And track（703）, in supporting plate（3）Vertical plate face be provided with one group of vertical rail Road（9）, to place harvesting basket（5）Or the crane in tool box（6）Pass through rail wheel（13）It is arranged on described vertical rail （9）On, the crane（6）Including rectangular box（10）And frame plate（11）, rectangular box（10）Inwall be provided with support block （14）, the frame plate（11）It is placed on support block（14）After upper, frame plate（11）Top surface and rectangular box（10）Upper surface flush, In rectangular box（10）Hook is respectively equipped with two symmetrical side plates to connect pull rope, pull rope bypasses supporting plate（3） The fixed pulley on top（4）It is wrapped on haulage drum, haulage drum is by described actuating unit（2）Driving rotates, so that lifting Frame（6）Along vertical rail（9）Lifting；The harvesting basket（5）Bottom surface be provided with roller, in crane（6）Be arranged right below unload Expect mechanism, shedding mechanism is to be arranged on bottom plate（1）On vertical plate（8）, in crane（6）During falling, by vertical plate （8）Rectangular box is inserted from bottom to top（10）In, by frame plate（11）One end jack up, formed for harvesting basket（5）The inclined-plane slided, And in bottom plate（1）The slope being mutually connected with the inclined-plane is provided with, for plucking basket（5）Bottom plate is slided along slope（1）.
A kind of 2. fruit tree management platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The actuating unit（2）For rotating Motor.
A kind of 3. fruit tree management platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vertical plate（8）It is rotatably connected on On bottom plate.
A kind of 4. fruit tree management platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom plate（1）On counterweight is installed Block.