CN206873665U - A kind of prefabricated shear wall and overlapping plate node - Google Patents

A kind of prefabricated shear wall and overlapping plate node Download PDF

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CN206873665U
CN206873665U CN201720477245.2U CN201720477245U CN206873665U CN 206873665 U CN206873665 U CN 206873665U CN 201720477245 U CN201720477245 U CN 201720477245U CN 206873665 U CN206873665 U CN 206873665U
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shear wall
prefabricated
reinforcing bar
grouting
reinforcement
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徐其功
徐天平
刘亨
杨国龙
毛娜
黄健
耿凌鹏
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Guangdong Architectural Design Institute Of Department Of Construction Co Ltd
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Guangdong Architectural Design Institute Of Department Of Construction Co Ltd
Guangdong Provincial Academy of Building Research Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种装配式预制剪力墙与叠合板节点,包括预制剪力墙和叠合板,在预制剪力墙与叠合板节点处设有灌浆套筒,灌浆套筒下部埋于预制剪力墙上端内,其余部分位于叠合板的后浇混凝土叠合层中,灌浆套筒底端套在位于预制剪力墙内竖向钢筋顶端上,位于上一楼层的预制剪力墙向下外伸出竖向钢筋,竖向钢筋从灌浆套筒顶端插入其内,灌浆套筒上部和下部分别设有排浆管和灌浆管,从灌浆管向灌浆套筒内灌入灌浆料,至从排浆管溢出使灌浆套筒内注满灌浆料。本实用新型灌浆套筒为上层和下层剪力墙的连接件,在底部形成塑性铰。预制剪力墙、预制板通过灌浆套筒、钢筋网片和后浇混凝土间的相互连接和粘接咬合形成墙板节点,提高节点整体性和抗震性。

The utility model discloses an assembled prefabricated shear wall and laminated slab joint, comprising a prefabricated shear wall and a laminated slab, a grouting sleeve is arranged at the joint between the prefabricated shear wall and the laminated slab, and the lower part of the grouting sleeve is buried in the prefabricated The upper end of the shear wall is inside, and the rest is located in the post-cast concrete laminated layer of the laminated slab. The bottom end of the grouting sleeve is placed on the top of the vertical steel bar in the prefabricated shear wall, and the prefabricated shear wall on the upper floor is placed downward. The vertical steel bars protrude from the outside, and the vertical steel bars are inserted into it from the top of the grouting sleeve. The upper and lower parts of the grouting sleeve are respectively provided with a grouting pipe and a grouting pipe. The grouting material is poured into the grouting sleeve from the grouting pipe until the The overflow of the grouting pipe fills the grouting sleeve with grouting material. The grouting sleeve of the utility model is a connecting piece of the upper layer and the lower layer shear wall, and forms a plastic hinge at the bottom. Prefabricated shear walls and prefabricated slabs form wall panel joints through the interconnection and bonding of grouting sleeves, steel mesh sheets and post-cast concrete, which improves the integrity and seismic resistance of the joints.

Description

一种装配式预制剪力墙与叠合板节点A prefabricated prefabricated shear wall and laminated slab joint

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种装配式预制剪力墙与叠合板节点。The utility model relates to an assembled prefabricated shear wall and a composite plate node.

背景技术Background technique

预制装配式钢筋混凝土结构在欧美、日本等发达国家已经具有较多的实践应用和较为成熟的技术研究。近年来,国家发展绿色建筑,大力发展装配式建筑,促进建筑业转型升级。随着我国“建筑工业化、住宅产业化”进程的加快,预制装配式剪力墙结构的应用日益广泛,国内对预制装配式建筑的实践应用及理论研究不断深入。Prefabricated reinforced concrete structures have already had many practical applications and relatively mature technical research in developed countries such as Europe, America and Japan. In recent years, the country has developed green buildings, vigorously developed prefabricated buildings, and promoted the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry. With the acceleration of the process of "building industrialization and housing industrialization" in my country, the application of prefabricated shear wall structures is becoming more and more extensive, and the practical application and theoretical research of prefabricated buildings in China is deepening.

但是,国内在该领域仍然处于研究应用的起步阶段,缺乏相关规范和研究对该技术的指导支持。同时,国内现阶段的预制装配式钢筋混凝土结构的施工经验、施工技术、预制构件的优化设计都存在较大不足。However, domestic research and application in this field is still in its infancy, and there is a lack of relevant norms and research guidance to support this technology. At the same time, there are major deficiencies in the construction experience, construction technology, and optimized design of prefabricated components in the current stage of domestic prefabricated reinforced concrete structures.

现有现浇混凝土结构在现场施工时,钢筋的布置绑扎工序繁杂、工作量大、工作效率低。而目前预制装配式钢筋混凝土结构中剪力墙和叠合板节点的施工过程为:灌浆套筒预埋在预制剪力墙的底部,将预制剪力墙的顶部竖向钢筋外伸,然后将上一层的预制剪力墙的底部灌浆套筒套在该层预制剪力墙的顶部竖向外伸钢筋上并灌浆,从而将上下层的剪力墙连接起来。如此,存在着以下问题:一般剪力墙的塑性铰形成于剪力墙的底部,然而由于灌浆套筒的作用,使得剪力墙的底部形成不了塑性铰,这样导致在灌浆套筒下端位置处将该层顶部钢筋拉断,从而发生脆性破坏。When the existing cast-in-place concrete structure is constructed on site, the arrangement and binding process of steel bars is complicated, the workload is large, and the work efficiency is low. At present, the construction process of the shear wall and laminated slab joints in the prefabricated reinforced concrete structure is as follows: the grouting sleeve is pre-embedded at the bottom of the prefabricated shear wall, and the vertical reinforcement at the top of the prefabricated shear wall is extended, and then the upper The bottom grouting sleeve of the prefabricated shear wall of the first floor is set on the vertically extending steel bar at the top of the prefabricated shear wall of this layer and grouted, so as to connect the upper and lower shear walls. In this way, there are the following problems: the plastic hinge of the general shear wall is formed at the bottom of the shear wall, but due to the effect of the grouting sleeve, the plastic hinge cannot be formed at the bottom of the shear wall, which results in the lower end of the grouting sleeve. The steel bar at the top of the layer is broken, resulting in brittle failure.

现有装配式钢筋混凝土剪力墙和叠合板结构体系还存在着施工效率不高、安装精度差、现场绑扎钢筋过于繁琐、现场支撑数量多、整体性和抗震性能差的问题。这些问题都直接制约了建筑工业化环保、经济、高效,高质量等优势的发挥。The existing prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall and laminated slab structural systems still have the problems of low construction efficiency, poor installation accuracy, too cumbersome on-site tying of steel bars, a large number of on-site supports, and poor integrity and seismic performance. These problems directly restrict the advantages of environmental protection, economy, high efficiency and high quality of construction industrialization.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有较好整体性能和抗震性能、施工效率高的装配式预制剪力墙与叠合板节点,能够克服现有装配式钢筋混凝土剪力墙和叠合板结构体系施工效率不高、安装精度差、现场绑扎钢筋过于繁琐的缺点,减少现场支撑数量,改善装配式钢筋混凝土剪力墙和叠合板节点的整体性和抗震性能,适宜于在建筑结构中广泛推广应用。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a prefabricated prefabricated shear wall and laminated slab joint with better overall performance and seismic performance and high construction efficiency, which can overcome the construction of the existing assembled reinforced concrete shear wall and laminated slab structure system The shortcomings of low efficiency, poor installation accuracy, and cumbersome on-site tying of steel bars can reduce the number of on-site supports, improve the integrity and seismic performance of prefabricated reinforced concrete shear walls and laminated slab joints, and are suitable for widespread application in building structures.

本实用新型的目的通过以下的技术措施来实现:一种装配式预制剪力墙与叠合板节点,包括预制剪力墙和叠合板,其特征在于:所述叠合板主要由预制板、钢筋网片和后浇混凝土叠合层组成,所述钢筋网片水平设于预制板的上方且处于后浇混凝土叠合层内,所述钢筋网片与预制剪力墙、叠合板中相对应的钢筋绑扎在一起。在预制剪力墙与叠合板的节点处设有竖向的灌浆套筒,所述灌浆套筒的下部埋于预制剪力墙的上端内,而其余部分则位于叠合板的后浇混凝土叠合层中,且灌浆套筒的底端套在位于预制剪力墙内竖向钢筋的顶端上,位于上一楼层的预制剪力墙向下外伸出竖向钢筋,该竖向钢筋从灌浆套筒的顶端插入其内,在灌浆套筒的上部和下部分别设有与其内部连通的排浆管和灌浆管,通过从灌浆管向灌浆套筒内灌入灌浆料,直至从排浆管溢出以使灌浆套筒内灌注满灌浆料。The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical measures: an assembled prefabricated shear wall and laminated slab joint, including prefabricated shear walls and laminated slabs, is characterized in that: the laminated slab is mainly composed of prefabricated slabs, steel mesh It is composed of sheet and post-cast concrete laminated layer. The steel mesh sheet is horizontally arranged above the prefabricated slab and in the post-cast concrete laminated layer. tied together. A vertical grouting sleeve is provided at the junction of the prefabricated shear wall and the laminated slab. The lower part of the grouting sleeve is buried in the upper end of the prefabricated shear wall, while the rest is placed in the post-cast concrete lamination of the laminated slab. layer, and the bottom end of the grouting sleeve is placed on the top of the vertical reinforcement in the prefabricated shear wall. The top of the cylinder is inserted into it, and the upper and lower parts of the grouting sleeve are respectively provided with a grouting pipe and a grouting pipe communicating with the inside, and the grouting material is poured into the grouting sleeve from the grouting pipe until it overflows from the grouting pipe. Fill the grouting sleeve with grouting material.

本实用新型灌浆套筒为上层和下层剪力墙的连接件,位于预制剪力墙的顶部,且埋于预制剪力墙上端和后浇混凝土叠合层内,所以剪力墙可在底部形成塑性铰,避免现有节点会将底部钢筋拉断的情况。而且,本实用新型解决了装配式混凝土结构在现场施工时,钢筋的布置绑扎工序繁琐的问题,本实用新型可在现场快速灵活的设置附加钢筋,便于装配搭接预制楼板,本实用新型可解决现浇混凝土结构在现场施工时,钢筋的布置绑扎工序繁杂、工作量、工作效率低下的问题,本实用新型只需在满足抗震设计要求下在工厂布置绑扎相应的钢筋,并设计吊装的吊点即可,大大减少了现场布置钢筋工作量,降低了施工难度,同时提高了钢筋绑扎的精度,有利于预制构件的标准化生产和安装。预制剪力墙、叠合板的预制板通过灌浆套筒、钢筋网片以及后浇混凝土间的相互连接和粘接咬合作用形成剪力墙上下墙体与叠合板之间的节点,从而提高了该节点的整体性和抗震性。The grouting sleeve of the utility model is the connector of the upper and lower shear walls, located on the top of the prefabricated shear wall, and buried in the top of the prefabricated shear wall and the post-cast concrete lamination layer, so the shear wall can be formed at the bottom Plastic hinges to avoid situations where existing nodes would pull off the bottom reinforcement. Moreover, the utility model solves the cumbersome problem of the layout and binding process of the steel bars when the prefabricated concrete structure is constructed on site. When the cast-in-place concrete structure is constructed on site, the arrangement and binding process of steel bars is complicated, the workload is low, and the work efficiency is low. That is, the workload of arranging steel bars on site is greatly reduced, the difficulty of construction is reduced, and the accuracy of steel bar binding is improved at the same time, which is conducive to the standardized production and installation of prefabricated components. The prefabricated slabs of prefabricated shear walls and laminated slabs form the joints between the upper and lower walls of the shear wall and the laminated slabs through the grouting sleeves, steel mesh sheets, and post-cast concrete. Integrity and earthquake resistance of nodes.

作为本实用新型的一种实施方式,预制剪力墙中的钢筋包括所述竖向钢筋、水平分布钢筋和拉结钢筋,所述竖向钢筋在横向上成对设置且沿着长度方向并列间隔排布,所述水平分布钢筋在厚度方向上成对设置且沿着高度方向并列间隔排布,每对水平分布钢筋位于一对竖向钢筋的外侧,所述拉结钢筋拉结两侧由竖向钢筋和水平钢筋组成的钢筋网片。As an embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcement in the prefabricated shear wall includes the vertical reinforcement, the horizontal distribution reinforcement and the tie reinforcement, and the vertical reinforcement is arranged in pairs in the transverse direction and spaced side by side along the length direction Arrangement, the horizontally distributed steel bars are arranged in pairs in the thickness direction and arranged side by side along the height direction at intervals, each pair of horizontally distributed steel bars is located outside a pair of vertical steel bars, and the two sides of the tied steel bars are tied by vertical Reinforcement mesh composed of vertical reinforcement and horizontal reinforcement.

作为本实用新型的一种优选实施方式,所述灌浆套筒的底部为内设螺纹的螺纹端,该螺纹端与位于该楼层预制剪力墙的竖向钢筋上端连接。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the grouting sleeve is a threaded end with an internal thread, and the threaded end is connected to the upper end of the vertical reinforcement of the prefabricated shear wall on the floor.

作为本实用新型的一种实施方式,所述叠合板的预制板中的钢筋包括纵向受力钢筋、水平分布钢筋和抗剪构造钢筋,所述抗剪构造钢筋为拱形,抗剪构造钢筋的下端与预制板中的纵向受力钢筋和水平分布钢筋绑扎在一起,其上端出露在预制板的上表面上并位于后浇混凝土叠合层内;本实用新型根据设计要求在预制板上设置抗剪构造钢筋,在加强构件的构造性能的同时,也提高了预制构件的经济性,可方便钢筋的分布固定,同时也加强了预制构件与现浇叠合层的黏结咬合力,使之提高整体性、共同受力工作的能力,所述钢筋网片由水平分布钢筋和位于该水平分布钢筋上表面上的纵向负钢筋组成。所述钢筋网片的水平分布钢筋和纵向负钢筋分别与位于预制板上的抗剪构造钢筋相应绑扎在一起从而完成钢筋网片与叠合板中相对应钢筋的绑扎。叠合板通过钢筋网片与预制板上的抗剪构造钢筋绑扎并浇筑混凝土叠合层,使得预制板与后浇混凝土叠合层共同组成楼板。As an embodiment of the present utility model, the steel bars in the prefabricated slab of the laminated slab include longitudinally stressed steel bars, horizontally distributed steel bars and shear structural steel bars, the shear structural steel bars are arched, and the shear structural steel bars The lower end is tied together with the longitudinally stressed steel bars and horizontally distributed steel bars in the prefabricated slab, and its upper end is exposed on the upper surface of the prefabricated slab and is located in the post-cast concrete laminated layer; the utility model is installed on the prefabricated slab according to the design requirements The shear structural reinforcement not only strengthens the structural performance of the components, but also improves the economy of the prefabricated components, facilitates the distribution and fixing of the reinforcement, and also strengthens the bonding force between the prefabricated components and the cast-in-place laminated layer, so that it can be improved. Integrity and the ability to work together under stress, the steel mesh sheet is composed of horizontally distributed steel bars and longitudinal negative steel bars located on the upper surface of the horizontally distributed steel bars. The horizontally distributed steel bars and longitudinal negative steel bars of the steel mesh are respectively bound together with the shear structural steel bars on the prefabricated slab to complete the binding of the steel mesh and the corresponding steel bars in the laminated slab. The laminated slab is bound with the shear structural reinforcement on the prefabricated slab through the steel mesh and poured the concrete laminated layer, so that the prefabricated slab and the post-cast concrete laminated layer together form the floor slab.

作为本实用新型的一种实施方式,所述灌浆套筒为上层和下层剪力墙的连接件,下部埋于预制剪力墙的顶部,其余部分埋于后浇混凝土叠合层内。As an embodiment of the present invention, the grouting sleeve is a connector of the upper and lower shear walls, the lower part is buried in the top of the prefabricated shear wall, and the rest is buried in the post-cast concrete laminated layer.

作为本实用新型的一种改进,位于上一楼层的预制剪力墙向下外伸出的竖向钢筋伸至靠近所述灌浆套筒的底部。As an improvement of the utility model, the vertical reinforcing bars protruding downward from the prefabricated shear wall on the upper floor extend to the bottom close to the grouting sleeve.

作为本实用新型的一种优选实施方式,所述排浆管向上伸出叠合板。As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the slurry discharge pipe protrudes upwards from the laminated plate.

作为本实用新型的一种优选实施方式,所述灌浆套筒的顶端与叠合板的上表面位于同一水平面内。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top end of the grouting sleeve and the upper surface of the laminated plate are located in the same horizontal plane.

作为本实用新型的一种改进,所述纵向受力钢筋外伸出预制板的端部,外伸出的纵向受力钢筋搭接在预制剪力墙的上部,且横向通过预制剪力墙的上部并超过预制剪力墙的中心线,可提高叠合板和预制剪力墙之间的整体性。As an improvement of the utility model, the longitudinally stressed steel bar protrudes from the end of the prefabricated slab, and the protruding longitudinally stressed steel bar overlaps the upper part of the prefabricated shear wall, and passes through the prefabricated shear wall in the transverse direction. Above and beyond the centerline of the prefabricated shear wall, it improves the integrity between the laminated slab and the prefabricated shear wall.

作为本实用新型的一种推荐方式,自灌浆套筒顶部至其底部并向下延伸300mm范围内,预制剪力墙的水平分布筋加密,灌浆套筒下端第一道水平分布钢筋距离套筒顶部不大于50mm。As a recommended method of this utility model, from the top of the grouting sleeve to its bottom and extending downwards within 300mm, the horizontal distribution bars of the prefabricated shear wall are denser, and the first horizontal distribution reinforcement at the lower end of the grouting sleeve is farther away from the top of the sleeve No more than 50mm.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,在所述灌浆套筒的内壁上设有环形剪力键,所述剪力键沿着灌浆套筒的高度方向呈并列间隔排布。As a further improvement of the present invention, annular shear keys are provided on the inner wall of the grouting sleeve, and the shear keys are arranged side by side and at intervals along the height direction of the grouting sleeve.

作为本实用新型的一种实施方式,在灌浆套筒上部侧面绑扎有加密水平分布钢筋,所述钢筋网片的水平分布钢筋和纵向负钢筋分别与加密水平分布钢筋相应绑扎从而完成钢筋网片与预制剪力墙中相对应钢筋的绑扎。As an embodiment of the present invention, the upper side of the grouting sleeve is bound with encrypted horizontally distributed steel bars, and the horizontally distributed steel bars and longitudinal negative steel bars of the steel mesh are respectively bound with the encrypted horizontally distributed steel bars to complete the connection between the steel bar mesh and the horizontally distributed steel bars. Binding of corresponding steel bars in prefabricated shear walls.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下显著的效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following remarkable effects:

⑴本实用新型可解决现浇混凝土结构现场施工时,钢筋的布置绑扎工序繁杂、工作量、工作效率低下的问题,本实用新型只需在满足抗震设计要求下在工厂布置绑扎相应的钢筋,并设计吊装的吊点即可,大大减少了现场布置钢筋工作量,降低了施工难度,同时提高了钢筋绑扎的精度,有利于预制构件的标准化生产和安装。⑴This utility model can solve the problems of complex layout and binding procedures, workload and low work efficiency of steel bars during on-site construction of cast-in-place concrete structures. Designing the hoisting point is enough, which greatly reduces the workload of arranging steel bars on site, reduces the difficulty of construction, and improves the accuracy of steel bar binding, which is conducive to the standardized production and installation of prefabricated components.

⑵本实用新型的灌浆套筒设置在预制剪力墙与叠合板的节点内,使得剪力墙构件可在其底部形成塑性铰,产生塑性变形,增强了预制剪力墙的抗震性能。(2) The grouting sleeve of the utility model is arranged in the node of the prefabricated shear wall and the laminated slab, so that the shear wall component can form a plastic hinge at the bottom, resulting in plastic deformation, and enhancing the seismic performance of the prefabricated shear wall.

⑶本实用新型预制板的端部外伸纵向受力钢筋,可提高叠合板与预制剪力墙之间的整体性。(3) The ends of the prefabricated slabs of the utility model protrude longitudinally stressed steel bars, which can improve the integrity between the laminated slabs and the prefabricated shear walls.

⑷本实用新型通过钢筋网片,使得预制板和后浇混凝土叠合层之间可有效传力,达到共同受力、协调变形的目的,提高了装配式结构的整体性和受力性能。(4) The utility model uses steel mesh sheets to enable effective force transmission between the prefabricated slab and the post-cast concrete laminated layer, so as to achieve the purpose of joint force and coordinated deformation, and improve the integrity and force performance of the assembled structure.

⑸本实用新型在预制板上设有抗剪构造钢筋,可以根据设计要求在预制板上设置,抗剪构造钢筋在加强构件的构造性能的同时,也提高了预制构件的经济性,可方便钢筋的分布固定,同时也加强了预制构件与现浇叠合层的黏结咬合力,提高整体性、共同受力工作的能力。⑸The utility model is equipped with shear structural reinforcement on the prefabricated slab, which can be installed on the prefabricated slab according to the design requirements. The shear structural reinforcement not only strengthens the structural performance of the component, but also improves the economy of the prefabricated component, which can facilitate the reinforcement The distribution is fixed, and at the same time, the bonding and occlusal force between the prefabricated components and the cast-in-place laminated layer is strengthened, and the integrity and the ability to work together under force are improved.

⑹本实用新型可在现场快速灵活设置板附加钢筋、便于装配搭接预制楼板,也可实现梁板构造平整美观,方便施工现场叠合板的堆放,同时又可提高结构的整体性与受力性能。⑹ The utility model can quickly and flexibly set additional steel bars for the slab on site, which is convenient for assembling and lapping prefabricated floor slabs, and can also realize the smooth and beautiful structure of beams and slabs, which is convenient for the stacking of laminated slabs on the construction site, and at the same time can improve the integrity and mechanical performance of the structure .

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

图1是本实用新型的结构剖视图;Fig. 1 is a structural sectional view of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型中预制剪力墙的剖面图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of prefabricated shear wall in the utility model;

图3是本实用新型去除后浇混凝土叠合层的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the utility model after removing the poured concrete laminated layer;

图4是本实用新型去除后浇混凝土叠合层的俯视图。Fig. 4 is a top view of the utility model after removal of the poured concrete laminated layer.

图中:1、预制剪力墙;2、灌浆套筒;3、预制板;4、钢筋网片的纵向负钢筋;5、钢筋网片的水平分布钢筋;6、预制剪力墙内的竖向钢筋;7、预制剪力墙内的水平分布钢筋;8、预制剪力墙内的拉结钢筋;9、预制板内的纵向受力钢筋;10、预制板内的水平分布钢筋;11、后浇混凝土叠合层;12、灌浆管;13、排浆管;14、加密水平分布钢筋;15、抗剪构造钢筋;16、密封砂浆;17、叠合板;18、环形剪力键。In the figure: 1. Prefabricated shear wall; 2. Grouting sleeve; 3. Prefabricated slab; 4. Longitudinal negative reinforcement of reinforcement mesh; 5. Horizontal distribution reinforcement of reinforcement mesh; 6. Vertical 7. Horizontally distributed reinforcement in prefabricated shear walls; 8. Tie reinforcement in prefabricated shear walls; 9. Longitudinal stressed reinforcement in prefabricated slabs; 10. Horizontal distributed reinforcement in prefabricated slabs; 11. Laminated layer of post-cast concrete; 12. Grouting pipe; 13. Grouting pipe; 14. Encrypted horizontal distribution reinforcement; 15. Shear structural reinforcement; 16. Sealing mortar;

具体实施方式detailed description

如图1~4所示,是本实用新型一种预制装配式剪力墙与叠合板节点,包括预制剪力墙1、叠合板17和灌浆套筒2,预制剪力墙1竖向设置,预制剪力墙1为钢筋混凝土预制墙,预制剪力墙1上端外伸灌浆套筒2,下端外伸竖向钢筋6;叠合板17主要由预制板3、钢筋网片和后浇混凝土叠合层11组成,预制板3水平设置,叠合板的预制板3为钢筋混凝土预制板,预制板3的两侧外伸钢筋,预制板4的上表面外露抗剪构造钢筋15;钢筋网片水平布置在预制板3的上方且处于后浇混凝土叠合层11内,钢筋网片与预制剪力墙1、叠合板17中相对应的钢筋绑扎在一起,灌浆套筒2位于预制剪力墙1与叠合板17的节点处,灌浆套筒2的下部埋于预制剪力墙1的上端内,而其余部分则位于叠合板17的后浇混凝土叠合层11中,且灌浆套筒2的底端套在位于预制剪力墙1内的竖向钢筋6的顶端上,灌浆套筒2的底部与位于该楼层预制剪力墙1的竖向钢筋6上端为螺纹连接。位于上一楼层的预制剪力墙1向下外伸出的竖向钢筋6从灌浆套筒2的顶端插入其内,该竖向钢筋6伸至靠近灌浆套筒2的底部,在灌浆套筒6的上部和下部分别设有与其内部连通的排浆管13和灌浆管12,排浆管13向上伸出叠合板。通过从灌浆管12向灌浆套筒2内灌入灌浆料,直至从排浆管13溢出灌浆料,从而将灌浆套筒2内灌满灌浆料。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, it is a prefabricated assembled shear wall and laminated slab node of the present invention, including a prefabricated shear wall 1, a laminated slab 17 and a grouting sleeve 2, and the prefabricated shear wall 1 is vertically arranged. The prefabricated shear wall 1 is a reinforced concrete prefabricated wall. The upper end of the prefabricated shear wall 1 protrudes from the grouting sleeve 2, and the lower end protrudes from the vertical reinforcement 6; the laminated slab 17 is mainly composed of prefabricated slabs 3, steel mesh sheets and post-cast concrete. Composed of layers 11, prefabricated slab 3 is arranged horizontally, the prefabricated slab 3 of the laminated slab is a reinforced concrete prefabricated slab, the two sides of the prefabricated slab 3 protrude steel bars, and the upper surface of the prefabricated slab 4 exposes the shear structural steel bars 15; the steel mesh is arranged horizontally Above the prefabricated slab 3 and in the post-cast concrete laminated layer 11, the reinforcement mesh is bound together with the corresponding steel bars in the prefabricated shear wall 1 and laminated slab 17, and the grouting sleeve 2 is located between the precast shear wall 1 and the laminated slab 17. At the node of the laminated slab 17, the lower part of the grouting sleeve 2 is buried in the upper end of the prefabricated shear wall 1, while the rest is located in the post-cast concrete laminated layer 11 of the laminated slab 17, and the bottom of the grouting sleeve 2 Covered on the top of the vertical steel bar 6 in the prefabricated shear wall 1, the bottom of the grouting sleeve 2 is screwed to the upper end of the vertical steel bar 6 in the prefabricated shear wall 1 on the floor. The vertical steel bar 6 protruding downward from the prefabricated shear wall 1 on the upper floor is inserted into it from the top of the grouting sleeve 2, and the vertical steel bar 6 extends to the bottom near the grouting sleeve 2, and the grouting sleeve The upper part and the lower part of 6 are respectively provided with a grout discharge pipe 13 and a grouting pipe 12 communicating with the interior thereof, and the grout discharge pipe 13 protrudes upward from the laminated plate. The grouting material is poured into the grouting sleeve 2 from the grouting pipe 12 until the grouting material overflows from the grouting pipe 13 , thereby filling the grouting sleeve 2 with the grouting material.

本实施例的预制剪力墙是标准化生产的预制墙1,如图2所示,预制剪力墙1中的钢筋包括竖向钢筋6、水平分布钢筋7和拉结钢筋8,竖向钢筋6在横向上成对设置且沿着预制剪力墙1的长度方向并列间隔排布,水平分布钢筋7在预制剪力墙1的厚度方向上成对设置且沿着预制剪力墙1的高度方向并列间隔排布,每对水平分布钢筋7位于一对竖向钢筋6的外侧,拉结钢筋8拉结两侧由竖向钢筋6和水平分布钢筋7组成的钢筋网片。预制剪力墙内竖向钢筋6下端外伸出墙体,上端与灌浆套筒2的下部螺纹端连接,灌浆套筒2的下部埋于预制剪力墙1的上端内,灌浆套筒2的上表面与后浇混凝土叠合层11的上表面在同一水平面内,在灌浆套筒2下端的灌浆孔预埋灌浆管12。经过结构受力验算要求在工厂完成竖向钢筋6、水平分布钢筋7和拉筋8的配筋和绑扎以及灌浆套筒2的布置,并在工厂进行预制构件的混凝土浇筑及养护,从而完成预制剪力墙1的生产制作。The prefabricated shear wall of the present embodiment is the prefabricated wall 1 of standardized production, as shown in Figure 2, the reinforcement in the prefabricated shear wall 1 comprises vertical reinforcement 6, horizontal distribution reinforcement 7 and tie reinforcement 8, vertical reinforcement 6 They are arranged in pairs in the transverse direction and arranged side by side along the length direction of the prefabricated shear wall 1 at intervals. Arranged side by side at intervals, each pair of horizontally distributed reinforcing bars 7 is located outside a pair of vertical reinforcing bars 6, and the reinforcing bars 8 are tied on both sides of the reinforcement mesh composed of vertical reinforcing bars 6 and horizontally distributed reinforcing bars 7. The lower end of the vertical steel bar 6 in the prefabricated shear wall protrudes from the wall, and the upper end is connected with the lower threaded end of the grouting sleeve 2. The lower part of the grouting sleeve 2 is buried in the upper end of the prefabricated shear wall 1. The upper surface and the upper surface of the post-cast concrete laminated layer 11 are in the same horizontal plane, and the grouting pipe 12 is pre-embedded in the grouting hole at the lower end of the grouting sleeve 2 . After the structural force checking calculation, it is required to complete the reinforcement and binding of the vertical reinforcement 6, the horizontal distribution reinforcement 7 and the tie reinforcement 8 and the arrangement of the grouting sleeve 2 in the factory, and the concrete pouring and curing of the prefabricated components in the factory, so as to complete the prefabrication Production of shear wall 1.

本实施例的叠合板的预制板3为标准化生产的预制板,如图3所示,预制板3中的钢筋包括纵向受力钢筋9、水平分布钢筋10和抗剪构造钢筋15,纵向受力钢筋9外伸出预制板3的端部,根据《装配式混凝土结构技术规程》的要求,当预制板底受力钢筋伸入支座墙的后浇混凝土中时,锚固长度不应小于5d,且宜伸过支座中心线;经过结构受力验算要求在工厂完成纵向受力钢筋、水平分布钢筋以及抗剪构造钢筋的配筋和绑扎,并在工厂进行预制构件的混凝土浇筑及养护,完成预制板的生产制作。在施工节点时,将预制板3从上往下吊装,预制板3端部外伸纵向受力钢筋9搭接在预制剪力墙1的上部,并在预制板3下面设置支撑。在现场浇筑后浇混凝土叠合层11之前,先在灌浆套筒2上端排浆孔预埋排浆管13,然后在灌浆套筒2上端侧面绑扎加密水平分布钢筋14。钢筋网片主要由纵向负钢筋4和水平分布钢筋5组成,纵向负钢筋4位于水平分布钢筋5的上表面上,将钢筋网片的纵向负钢筋4和水平分布钢筋5与抗剪构造钢筋15和加密水平分布钢筋14相应绑扎,现场浇筑混凝土,使得预制板3与后浇混凝土叠合层11共同形成楼板。The prefabricated slab 3 of the laminated slab of the present embodiment is the prefabricated slab of standardized production, and as shown in Figure 3, the reinforcing bar in the prefabricated slab 3 comprises longitudinal stress reinforcement 9, horizontal distribution reinforcement 10 and shear structural reinforcement 15, longitudinal stress The steel bars 9 protrude from the end of the prefabricated slab 3. According to the requirements of the "Technical Regulations for Prefabricated Concrete Structures", when the stressed steel bars at the bottom of the prefabricated slab extend into the post-cast concrete of the support wall, the anchorage length should not be less than 5d. And it should extend beyond the center line of the support; after the structural force check, it is required to complete the reinforcement and binding of the longitudinal force reinforcement, horizontal distribution reinforcement and shear structural reinforcement in the factory, and carry out the concrete pouring and maintenance of the prefabricated components in the factory to complete the prefabrication Production of boards. At the construction node, the prefabricated slab 3 is hoisted from top to bottom, the end of the prefabricated slab 3 is stretched out and the longitudinal stress reinforcement 9 is lapped on the upper part of the prefabricated shear wall 1, and supports are provided under the prefabricated slab 3 . Before pouring the post-poured concrete composite layer 11 on site, the grout discharge pipe 13 is pre-embedded in the grout discharge hole at the upper end of the grouting sleeve 2, and then the dense horizontally distributed steel bars 14 are bound on the side of the upper end of the grouting sleeve 2. The reinforcement mesh is mainly composed of longitudinal negative reinforcement 4 and horizontal distribution reinforcement 5. The longitudinal negative reinforcement 4 is located on the upper surface of the horizontal distribution reinforcement 5. Correspondingly binding with the encrypted horizontally distributed steel bars 14, concrete is poured on site, so that the prefabricated slab 3 and the post-cast concrete lamination layer 11 together form a floor slab.

本实施例的灌浆套筒2为生产厂家提供的合格产品,在灌浆套筒2的内壁上设有环形剪力键18,剪力键18沿着灌浆套筒2的高度方向呈并列间隔排布。经过结构受力验算要求和钢筋的直径配置灌浆套筒2的个数与位置,将灌浆套筒2螺纹端与预制剪力墙内竖向钢筋6上端连接,并在浇筑预制剪力墙1前,完成灌浆套筒的安装,然后再浇筑混凝土,将灌浆套筒2下部埋于预制剪力墙上端,完成灌浆套筒2的预埋。根据《装配式混凝土结构技术规程》要求,当采用灌浆套筒灌浆连接时,自灌浆套筒底部至灌浆套筒顶部并向上延伸300mm范围内,预制剪力墙的水平分布筋加密,灌浆套筒上端的第一道水平分布钢筋距离灌浆套筒顶部不应大于50mm;而本实用新型中节点的灌浆套筒套在预制剪力墙的顶部钢筋上,灌浆套筒的上表面与楼板的上表面在同一水平面内,所以当采用套筒灌浆连接时,自灌浆套筒顶部至灌浆套筒底部并向下延伸300mm范围内,预制剪力墙的水平分布筋加密,灌浆套筒下端的第一道水平分布钢筋距离灌浆套筒顶部不应大于50mm。The grouting sleeve 2 of this embodiment is a qualified product provided by the manufacturer, and an annular shear force key 18 is arranged on the inner wall of the grouting sleeve 2, and the shear force keys 18 are arranged side by side and at intervals along the height direction of the grouting sleeve 2 . The number and position of the grouting sleeve 2 are configured according to the requirements of the structural force check and the diameter of the steel bar, and the threaded end of the grouting sleeve 2 is connected to the upper end of the vertical steel bar 6 in the prefabricated shear wall, and before pouring the prefabricated shear wall 1 , complete the installation of the grouting sleeve, and then pour concrete, bury the lower part of the grouting sleeve 2 on the top of the prefabricated shear wall, and complete the pre-embedding of the grouting sleeve 2. According to the requirements of the "Technical Regulations for Prefabricated Concrete Structures", when the grouting sleeve is used for grouting connection, within the range from the bottom of the grouting sleeve to the top of the grouting sleeve and extending upwards for 300mm, the horizontal distribution of the prefabricated shear walls is dense, and the grouting sleeve The distance from the top of the grouting sleeve to the first horizontally distributed reinforcing bar at the upper end should not be greater than 50mm; while the grouting sleeve of the node in the utility model is set on the top reinforcing bar of the prefabricated shear wall, the upper surface of the grouting sleeve and the upper surface of the floor slab In the same horizontal plane, when using sleeve grouting connection, from the top of the grouting sleeve to the bottom of the grouting sleeve and extending downwards within 300mm, the horizontal distribution of the prefabricated shear wall is denser, and the first line at the lower end of the grouting sleeve The distance from the horizontally distributed steel bars to the top of the grouting sleeve should not be greater than 50mm.

一种上述装配式预制剪力墙与叠合板节点的施工方法如下:制作预制剪力墙1:绑扎预制剪力墙1内的钢筋,预制剪力墙1内钢筋包括竖向钢筋6,在竖向钢筋6的上端套设灌浆套筒2,浇筑混凝土成型预制剪力墙1,其中,灌浆套筒2下部埋于预制剪力墙1内,在灌浆套筒2下端的灌浆孔预埋灌浆管12,竖向钢筋6向下外伸出预制剪力墙1;制作预制板3:绑扎预制板3内的钢筋,预制板3内钢筋包括纵向受力钢筋9和水平分布钢筋10,浇筑混凝土成型预制板3,纵向受力钢筋9外伸出预制板3的端部;预制板3从上往下吊装,预制板3端部外伸的纵向受力钢筋9搭接在预制剪力墙1的上部,并在预制板3的下方设置支撑,再将钢筋网片水平设置在预制板3的上方;在灌浆套筒2上端的排浆孔预埋排浆管13;预制板3内钢筋还包括抗剪构造钢筋15,抗剪构造钢筋15为拱形,其下端位于预制板3中,其上端出露在预制板3的上表面上;在灌浆套筒2上部侧面绑扎加密水平分布钢筋14,并将钢筋网片和加密水平分布钢筋14相应绑扎从而完成钢筋网片与预制剪力墙中相对应钢筋的绑扎;将预制板3内的抗剪构造钢筋15和钢筋网片相应绑扎从而完成钢筋网片与叠合板17中相对应钢筋的绑扎。向钢筋网片浇筑混凝土,使得预制板3与后浇混凝土叠合层11共同形成叠合板17,即形成楼板;所浇筑的混凝土达到规定强度后,将位于上一层的预制剪力墙1向下外伸出的竖向钢筋6插入灌浆套筒2内,设置支撑固定预制剪力墙1,从灌浆管12开始灌浆,直至排浆管13溢浆,即形成装配式预制剪力墙与叠合板节点。A construction method of the above-mentioned assembled prefabricated shear wall and laminated slab joint is as follows: making the prefabricated shear wall 1: binding the steel bars in the prefabricated shear wall 1, the steel bars in the prefabricated shear wall 1 include vertical steel bars 6, and Set the grouting sleeve 2 on the upper end of the steel bar 6, and pour concrete to form the prefabricated shear wall 1, wherein the lower part of the grouting sleeve 2 is buried in the prefabricated shear wall 1, and the grouting hole at the lower end of the grouting sleeve 2 is pre-embedded. 12. The vertical steel bar 6 protrudes downward from the prefabricated shear wall 1; making the prefabricated slab 3: binding the steel bars in the prefabricated slab 3, the steel bars in the prefabricated slab 3 include the longitudinal stressed steel bar 9 and the horizontal distributed steel bar 10, pouring concrete to form The prefabricated slab 3, the longitudinally stressed steel bars 9 protrude from the end of the prefabricated slab 3; The upper part, and support is provided under the prefabricated slab 3, and then the reinforcement mesh is horizontally arranged above the prefabricated slab 3; the grout discharge hole 13 is pre-embedded in the grouting sleeve 2 upper end; the steel bar in the prefabricated slab 3 also includes The shear structural reinforcement 15 is arched, its lower end is located in the prefabricated slab 3, and its upper end is exposed on the upper surface of the prefabricated slab 3; Binding the reinforcement mesh and the encrypted horizontally distributed reinforcement 14 accordingly to complete the binding of the reinforcement mesh and the corresponding reinforcement in the prefabricated shear wall; binding the shear structural reinforcement 15 and the reinforcement mesh in the prefabricated slab 3 accordingly to complete the reinforcement The binding of the mesh sheet and the corresponding steel bar in the laminated plate 17. Concrete is poured into the reinforcement mesh, so that the prefabricated slab 3 and the post-cast concrete laminated layer 11 jointly form a laminated slab 17, that is, a floor slab; after the poured concrete reaches the specified strength, the prefabricated shear wall 1 located on the upper floor is The vertical steel bar 6 protruding from the bottom is inserted into the grouting sleeve 2, and supports are set to fix the prefabricated shear wall 1. The grouting starts from the grouting pipe 12 until the grouting pipe 13 overflows, that is, the assembled prefabricated shear wall and stacking are formed. Plywood nodes.

本实用新型的实施方式不限于此,根据本实用新型的上述内容,按照本领域的普通技术知识和惯用手段,在不脱离本实用新型上述基本技术思想前提下,本实用新型还可以做出其它多种形式的修改、替换或变更,均落在本实用新型权利保护范围之内。The implementation of the utility model is not limited thereto. According to the above content of the utility model, according to the common technical knowledge and conventional means in this field, without departing from the above-mentioned basic technical idea of the utility model, the utility model can also make other Various forms of modification, replacement or change all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of prefabricated shear wall and overlapping plate node, including precast shear wall and superimposed sheet, it is characterised in that:It is described Superimposed sheet is mainly made up of prefabricated board, reinforced mesh and rear pouring concrete overlapping layers, and the reinforced mesh is horizontal to be located at prefabricated board Top and in the rear pouring concrete overlapping layers, the reinforced mesh reinforcing bar corresponding with precast shear wall, superimposed sheet Colligation together, is provided with vertical grout sleeve, the bottom of the grout sleeve at the node of precast shear wall and superimposed sheet It is embedded in the upper end of precast shear wall, and remainder is then in the rear pouring concrete overlapping layers of superimposed sheet, and grout sleeve Bottom be enclosed on the top of vertical reinforcement in precast shear wall, the precast shear wall positioned at a upper floor is overhang downwards Vertical reinforcement, the vertical reinforcement are inserted in it from the top of grout sleeve, be respectively equipped with the upper and lower part of grout sleeve with The discharge pipe and grout pipe of its internal connection, by pouring into grouting material into grout sleeve from grout pipe, until being overflow from discharge pipe Go out so as to fill grouting material in grout sleeve.
2. prefabricated shear wall according to claim 1 and overlapping plate node, it is characterised in that:In precast shear wall Reinforcing bar include the vertical reinforcement, horizontal distribution reinforcing bar and steel tie, the vertical reinforcement be arranged in pairs in the horizontal and Alongst be intervally arranged side by side, the horizontal distribution reinforcing bar be arranged in pairs in a thickness direction and along short transverse simultaneously Row are intervally arranged, and each pair horizontal distribution reinforcing bar is positioned at the outside of a pair of vertical reinforcements, and the steel tie drawknot both sides are by vertical The reinforced mesh of reinforcing bar and horizontal reinforcement composition.
3. prefabricated shear wall according to claim 2 and overlapping plate node, it is characterised in that:The grout sleeve Bottom be the interior end of thread for setting screw thread, the end of thread is connected with being located at the vertical reinforcement upper end of the floor precast shear wall.
4. prefabricated shear wall according to claim 3 and overlapping plate node, it is characterised in that:Steel in prefabricated board Muscle includes Reinforcement, horizontal distribution reinforcing bar and shearing resistance distributing bar, and the shearing resistance distributing bar is arch, and shearing resistance constructs The lower end of reinforcing bar brings out be exposed at prefabricated board thereon together with the Reinforcement in prefabricated board and horizontal distribution reinforcing bar colligation Upper surface on and in the rear pouring concrete overlapping layers;The reinforced mesh is mainly by horizontal distribution reinforcing bar and positioned at the level Reinforcing bar composition is born in longitudinal direction on distribution bar upper surface, the horizontal distribution reinforcing bar of the reinforced mesh and longitudinal direction bear reinforcing bar respectively with The corresponding colligation of shearing resistance distributing bar on prefabricated board is together so as to completing reinforced mesh reinforcing bar corresponding with superimposed sheet Colligation.
5. prefabricated shear wall according to claim 4 and overlapping plate node, it is characterised in that:Positioned at a upper floor The vertical reinforcement that overhangs downwards of precast shear wall extend close to the bottom of the grout sleeve.
6. prefabricated shear wall according to claim 5 and overlapping plate node, it is characterised in that:The discharge pipe to Upper stretching superimposed sheet.
7. prefabricated shear wall according to claim 6 and overlapping plate node, it is characterised in that:The grout sleeve Top and the upper surface of superimposed sheet be located in the same horizontal plane.
8. prefabricated shear wall according to claim 7 and overlapping plate node, it is characterised in that:The longitudinal stress Reinforcing bar overhangs the end of prefabricated board, and the Reinforcement overhang is overlapped on the top of precast shear wall, and laterally across The top of precast shear wall and the center line for exceeding precast shear wall.
9. prefabricated shear wall according to claim 8 and overlapping plate node, it is characterised in that:On grout sleeve Portion side is banded with encryption horizontal distribution reinforcing bar, the horizontal distribution reinforcing bar of the reinforced mesh and longitudinal direction bear reinforcing bar respectively with encryption The corresponding colligation of horizontal distribution reinforcing bar is so as to completing the colligation of reinforced mesh reinforcing bar corresponding with precast shear wall.
10. prefabricated shear wall according to claim 9 and overlapping plate node, it is characterised in that:In the grouting The inwall of sleeve is provided with annular shear connector, and short transverse of the shear connector along grout sleeve is in be intervally arranged side by side.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107100290A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-29 广东省建科建筑设计院有限公司 A kind of prefabricated shear wall and overlapping plate node
CN109356330A (en) * 2018-12-23 2019-02-19 武宇生 Inverted plug type post-grouting straight screw sleeve connection method and half grout sleeve
CN119373238A (en) * 2024-12-27 2025-01-28 正元能源集团有限公司 A fully cast-in-place embedded part of a wall panel structure and a casting method using the embedded part

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107100290A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-29 广东省建科建筑设计院有限公司 A kind of prefabricated shear wall and overlapping plate node
CN109356330A (en) * 2018-12-23 2019-02-19 武宇生 Inverted plug type post-grouting straight screw sleeve connection method and half grout sleeve
CN119373238A (en) * 2024-12-27 2025-01-28 正元能源集团有限公司 A fully cast-in-place embedded part of a wall panel structure and a casting method using the embedded part

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