CN206867486U - A kind of novel electron control lung ventilator atomization storage mist device - Google Patents
A kind of novel electron control lung ventilator atomization storage mist device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206867486U CN206867486U CN201621405642.0U CN201621405642U CN206867486U CN 206867486 U CN206867486 U CN 206867486U CN 201621405642 U CN201621405642 U CN 201621405642U CN 206867486 U CN206867486 U CN 206867486U
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- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 title claims 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种新型电子控制呼吸机雾化储雾装置,包括呼吸机主机、呼吸机进气管、单向电磁阀、储雾罐体、活瓣单向电磁开关、减压阀、转接头、单向活瓣开关、气管连接管、密封圈、弹性压片、弹性薄膜和通气管道,储雾罐体一端通过呼吸机进气管与呼吸机主机连通,呼吸机进气管内安装有单向电磁阀,储雾罐体底部嵌入有转接头,转接头与储雾罐体连接处设有活瓣单向电磁开关,转接头侧端安装有减压阀,储雾罐体一端设有气管连接管,气管连接管内安装有单向活瓣开关,单向活瓣开关包含有通气管道,通气管道顶部通过弹性压片活动连接有弹性薄膜。本实用新型结构紧凑,使用方便,解决了患者在临床上使用有创呼吸机的同时又需雾化治疗的难题。
The utility model discloses a novel atomization mist storage device for an electronically controlled ventilator, which comprises a ventilator main unit, a ventilator intake pipe, a one-way electromagnetic valve, a mist storage tank, a flap one-way electromagnetic switch, a pressure reducing valve, a rotary Connector, one-way valve switch, trachea connecting tube, sealing ring, elastic pressing sheet, elastic film and ventilation pipe, one end of the storage tank body communicates with the main machine of the ventilator through the air inlet pipe of the ventilator, and a one-way valve is installed in the air inlet pipe of the ventilator Solenoid valve, an adapter is embedded in the bottom of the mist storage tank, a valve one-way electromagnetic switch is installed at the connection between the adapter and the mist storage tank, a pressure reducing valve is installed on the side of the adapter, and a gas pipe connection is provided at one end of the mist storage tank A one-way valve switch is installed in the connecting tube of the trachea and the trachea, and the one-way valve switch includes a ventilation pipe, and the top of the ventilation pipe is movably connected with an elastic film through an elastic pressing piece. The utility model has the advantages of compact structure and convenient use, and solves the difficult problem that patients need atomization treatment while using an invasive ventilator in clinical practice.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种新型电子控制呼吸机雾化储雾装置,属于医疗器械技术领域。The utility model relates to a novel atomization mist storage device for an electronically controlled ventilator, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments.
背景技术Background technique
呼吸机辅助通气是危重症病人的重要治疗手段,治疗过程中必要时将药物吸入直接作用于气道粘膜,给使用呼吸机病人做雾化吸入治疗,可改善通气功能、预防或改善气道痉挛,现有的雾化储雾装置不能保证呼吸机在送气过程中完全保证气道的密闭性,有少许生理死腔的形成,使实际的进气量与呼吸机设置参数不相一致,且可能会造成患儿在呼气过程中把雾化药物反向带离气道,离患者呼吸道距离更远,不利于药物吸收,达不到治疗效果。因此,针对上述问题,我们提出了一种新型电子控制呼吸机雾化储雾装置。Ventilator-assisted ventilation is an important treatment for critically ill patients. During the treatment process, inhalation of drugs directly acts on the airway mucosa, and nebulized inhalation treatment for patients using ventilators can improve ventilation function, prevent or improve airway spasm , the existing atomization mist storage device can not guarantee the complete airtightness of the airway during the air supply process of the ventilator, and a little physiological dead space is formed, so that the actual air intake is inconsistent with the setting parameters of the ventilator, and may It will cause the child to take the nebulized drug back out of the airway during the exhalation process, and the distance from the patient's airway will be further away, which is not conducive to drug absorption and cannot achieve the therapeutic effect. Therefore, in response to the above problems, we proposed a new type of electronically controlled ventilator nebulization mist storage device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种结构简单、使用方便的新型电子控制呼吸机雾化储雾装置,可以有效解决实际应用中不能保证呼吸机在送气过程中完全保证气道的密闭性,有少许生理死腔的形成等问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of electronically controlled ventilator atomization mist storage device with simple structure and convenient use, which can effectively solve the problem that the ventilator cannot completely ensure the airtightness of the airway during the air delivery process in practical applications. The formation of a little physiological dead space and other issues.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了如下的技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
本实用新型一种新型电子控制呼吸机雾化储雾装置,包括呼吸机主机、呼吸机进气管、单向电磁阀、储雾罐体、活瓣单向电磁开关、减压阀、转接头、单向活瓣开关、气管连接管、密封圈、弹性压片、弹性薄膜和通气管道,所述储雾罐体一端通过呼吸机进气管与呼吸机主机连通,且呼吸机进气管内中部安装有单向电磁阀,所述储雾罐体底部嵌入有转接头,且转接头与所述储雾罐体连接处设有活瓣单向电磁开关,所述转接头侧端安装有减压阀,储雾罐体另一端设有气管连接管,气管连接管内中部安装有单向活瓣开关,所述单向活瓣开关内包含有通气管道,通气管道顶部通过弹性压片活动连接有弹性薄膜。The utility model is a novel electronically controlled ventilator atomization mist storage device, which includes a ventilator host, a ventilator intake pipe, a one-way solenoid valve, a mist storage tank, a flap one-way electromagnetic switch, a pressure reducing valve, an adapter, One-way valve switch, trachea connecting pipe, sealing ring, elastic pressing sheet, elastic film and ventilation pipe, one end of the mist storage tank communicates with the ventilator host through the ventilator inlet pipe, and the middle part of the ventilator inlet pipe is installed One-way solenoid valve, the bottom of the mist storage tank is embedded with an adapter, and the connection between the adapter and the mist storage tank is provided with a flap one-way electromagnetic switch, and a pressure reducing valve is installed on the side of the adapter, The other end of the mist storage tank is provided with a trachea connecting pipe, and a one-way valve switch is installed in the middle of the air pipe connecting pipe. The one-way valve switch contains a ventilation pipe, and the top of the ventilation pipe is movably connected with an elastic film through an elastic pressing piece.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述气管连接管端口处紧密安装有密封圈。As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a sealing ring is tightly installed at the port of the trachea connecting pipe.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述弹性薄膜半径大于所述通气管道半径。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the radius of the elastic film is larger than the radius of the air duct.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述呼吸机主机分别与单向电磁阀和活瓣单向电磁开关电性连接。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the ventilator host is electrically connected to the one-way electromagnetic valve and the valve one-way electromagnetic switch respectively.
本实用新型所达到的有益效果是:本实用新型结构紧凑、使用方便,解决了患者在临床上使用有创呼吸机的同时又需雾化治疗的难题。即能一直保证呼吸机的正压通气,不降低呼吸气末正压防治肺泡萎陷,又可以随时进行药物雾化治疗,且很好地让雾化药物的吸入与呼吸机同步,达到更好的效果,完全解决了呼吸机管路中压力降低的问题,具有良好的经济效益和社会效益,适宜推广使用。The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are: the utility model has a compact structure and is convenient to use, and solves the difficult problem that patients need atomization treatment while using an invasive ventilator in clinical practice. That is, it can always ensure the positive pressure ventilation of the ventilator, does not reduce the positive end-expiratory pressure to prevent alveolar collapse, and can carry out drug nebulization treatment at any time, and can synchronize the inhalation of nebulized drugs with the ventilator to achieve better results. The effect of this method completely solves the problem of pressure reduction in the ventilator pipeline, has good economic and social benefits, and is suitable for popularization and use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的单向活瓣开关结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a one-way flap switch of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型的单向活瓣开关开启后结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the one-way flap switch of the present invention after it is turned on.
附图标记说明:1-呼吸机主机;2-呼吸机进气管;3-单向电磁阀;4-储雾罐体;5-活瓣单向电磁开关;6-减压阀;7-转接头;8-单向活瓣开关;9-气管连接管;10-密封圈;11-弹性压片;12-弹性薄膜;13-通气管道。Explanation of reference signs: 1-ventilator host; 2-ventilator intake pipe; 3-one-way solenoid valve; 4-storage tank; 5-flap one-way electromagnetic switch; 6-pressure reducing valve; 7-turn Joint; 8-one-way valve switch; 9-trachea connecting pipe; 10-sealing ring; 11-elastic pressure sheet; 12-elastic film; 13-ventilation pipe.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
本实用新型的实施例:新型电子控制呼吸机雾化储雾装置的结构示意图如图1~3所示,包括呼吸机主机1、呼吸机进气管2、单向电磁阀3、储雾罐体4、活瓣单向电磁开关5、减压阀6、转接头7、单向活瓣开关8、气管连接管9、密封圈10、弹性压片11、弹性薄膜12和通气管道13,储雾罐体4一端通过呼吸机进气管2与呼吸机主机1连通,且呼吸机进气管2内中部安装有单向电磁阀3,储雾罐体4底部嵌入有转接头7,且转接头7与储雾罐体4连接处设有活瓣单向电磁开关5,转接头7侧端安装有减压阀6,储雾罐体4另一端设有气管连接管9,且气管连接管9内中部安装有单向活瓣开关8,单向活瓣开关8内包含有通气管道13,且通气管道13顶部通过弹性压片11活动连接有弹性薄膜12。Embodiment of the present utility model: the structure schematic diagram of the atomization mist storage device of the new electronic control ventilator is shown in Fig. 4. Valve one-way electromagnetic switch 5, pressure reducing valve 6, adapter 7, one-way valve switch 8, trachea connecting pipe 9, sealing ring 10, elastic pressing piece 11, elastic film 12 and ventilation pipe 13, mist storage One end of the tank body 4 communicates with the ventilator host 1 through the ventilator intake pipe 2, and a one-way solenoid valve 3 is installed in the middle of the ventilator intake pipe 2, and an adapter 7 is embedded in the bottom of the mist storage tank body 4, and the adapter 7 is connected to the ventilator main body 1. The joint of the mist storage tank body 4 is provided with a flap one-way electromagnetic switch 5, the side end of the adapter 7 is equipped with a pressure reducing valve 6, the other end of the mist storage tank body 4 is provided with a trachea connecting pipe 9, and the inner middle of the trachea connecting pipe 9 A one-way valve switch 8 is installed, and the one-way valve switch 8 includes a vent pipe 13 , and the top of the vent pipe 13 is movably connected with an elastic membrane 12 through an elastic pressing piece 11 .
气管连接管9端口处紧密安装有密封圈10,保证了管道内的密封性,防止气体流出。A sealing ring 10 is tightly installed at the port of the trachea connecting pipe 9, which ensures the tightness in the pipeline and prevents gas from flowing out.
弹性薄膜12半径大于通气管道13半径,保证了弹性薄膜12只能向通气管道13一侧运动。The radius of the elastic film 12 is larger than the radius of the air duct 13, which ensures that the elastic film 12 can only move to the side of the air duct 13.
呼吸机主机1分别与单向电磁阀3和活瓣单向电磁开关5电性连接,停止送气时,单向电磁阀3关闭,活瓣单向电磁开关5在呼吸机主机1停止送气的间歇期打开,让雾化药物进入储雾罐体1储存,以供下一次呼吸机送气时将药物带入患者呼吸道内。而当呼吸机主机1处于送气状态时,单向电磁阀3开启,活瓣单向电磁开关5关闭,保证了气道内的压力。The ventilator host 1 is electrically connected to the one-way solenoid valve 3 and the valve one-way electromagnetic switch 5 respectively. Periodically open, so that the nebulized medicine enters the spacer tank body 1 for storage, so that the medicine can be brought into the patient's respiratory tract when the ventilator is inflated next time. And when the ventilator host 1 is in the state of supplying air, the one-way electromagnetic valve 3 is opened, and the valve one-way electromagnetic switch 5 is closed, thereby ensuring the pressure in the airway.
具体的,使用时,将呼吸机进气管2与呼吸机主机1连接,气管连接管9与气管连通,当停止送气时,单向电磁阀3关闭,活瓣单向电磁开关5在呼吸机主机1停止送气的间歇期打开,让雾化药物进入储雾罐体1储存,以供下一次呼吸机送气时将药物带入患者呼吸道内。而当呼吸机主机1处于送气状态时,单向电磁阀3开启,活瓣单向电磁开关5关闭,保证了气道内的压力,单向活瓣开关8仅仅能够向左侧打开,当患者处于呼气状态时,弹性薄膜12紧密贴合在通气管道13端口处,单向活瓣开关8关闭,以保证呼吸机管路中处于正常压力状态,而患者呼出的气体可以通过呼吸机的呼气管路呼出,当患者处于吸气状态时,弹性薄膜12随着气体的流动向通气管道13左侧运动,单向活瓣开关8开启。Specifically, when in use, the ventilator intake pipe 2 is connected to the ventilator main body 1, and the trachea connecting pipe 9 is connected to the trachea. 1. Open the intermittent period when the air supply is stopped, so that the nebulized medicine enters the spacer tank 1 for storage, so that the medicine can be brought into the patient's respiratory tract when the ventilator supplies air next time. And when ventilator main frame 1 is in gas-supply state, one-way electromagnetic valve 3 is opened, valve one-way electromagnetic switch 5 is closed, has guaranteed the pressure in the airway, and one-way valve switch 8 can only be opened to the left side, when patient is in In the state of exhalation, the elastic film 12 is closely attached to the port of the ventilation pipe 13, and the one-way valve switch 8 is closed to ensure that the ventilator pipeline is in a normal pressure state, and the gas exhaled by the patient can pass through the exhalation of the ventilator. When the pipeline is exhaled, when the patient is in an inhalation state, the elastic membrane 12 moves to the left side of the ventilation pipeline 13 with the flow of gas, and the one-way valve switch 8 is opened.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112046711A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-08 | 中国人民解放军北部战区总医院 | Compressible military marine rescue air cushion |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112046711A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-08 | 中国人民解放军北部战区总医院 | Compressible military marine rescue air cushion |
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