CN206833278U - A kind of experiment on mice device for simulating metro environment - Google Patents
A kind of experiment on mice device for simulating metro environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN206833278U CN206833278U CN201720561555.2U CN201720561555U CN206833278U CN 206833278 U CN206833278 U CN 206833278U CN 201720561555 U CN201720561555 U CN 201720561555U CN 206833278 U CN206833278 U CN 206833278U
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- laboratory
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- metro environment
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to animal behavior research device field, is related to mouse behavioral study device, and in particular to a kind of experiment on mice device for simulating metro environment, including lobby, laboratory and control cabinet；Control cabinet includes single-chip microcomputer；Lobby can simulate mouse routinely under living environment, for test start before mouse zone of action；Use for laboratory is in simulating the environmental variance under subway.It can realize the research to mouse behavior under metro environment, can effectively help the research driven away under metro environment to mouse.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to animal behavior research device field, is related to mouse behavioral study device, and in particular to a kind of
Simulate the experiment on mice device of metro environment.
Background technology
As one of the power of modern social development and mark, city underground not only carries the work of city traffic artery
With, and represent the economic strength and modernization image in city.Subway not only proposes corresponding mark in freight volume and speed
Standard, more there is more harsh requirement to the quality of transportation service.However, the presence of muroid is to subway service quality in metro environment
And infrastructure, the property such as subway power wiring system generate harmful effect.Subway rat destruction has become subway infrastructure
Protection and a great problem of the horizontal lifting of subway service.Existing rat destruction method mainly has mechanical Method for expelling mice and poison bait Method for expelling mice
Deng cost is larger and cures the symptoms, not the disease.Drive away the mouse in metro environment, most basic mode is exactly in the case where understanding metro environment
On the basis of mouse behavioural characteristic, corresponding rat destruction measure is targetedly taken.
In Animal Behavior Science research field, there is the experimental provision of some research mouse behavioral traits, but do not have still
For the experimental provision and correlation method of mouse behavioural characteristic research under metro environment.
Utility model content
A kind of experiment on mice device for simulating metro environment provided by the utility model, can be realized to mouse under metro environment
The research of behavior, it can effectively help the research driven away under metro environment to mouse.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, it is that one kind is simulated under metro environment that the utility model, which takes specific technical scheme,
Experiment on mice device, including lobby, laboratory and control cabinet；Control cabinet includes single-chip microcomputer；It is normal that lobby can simulate mouse
Living environment under rule, start the zone of action of preceding mouse for testing, meanwhile, lobby shooting is additionally provided with lobby
Machine, for observing the activity of mouse；In simulating the environmental variance under subway, be provided with use for laboratory in laboratory images use for laboratory
Machine, sound level meter, Temperature Humidity Sensor, photometer, concentration of formaldehyde detection meter, timer, humidity controller, temperature controller, biography
Sound device, illuminating lamp and air interchanger, monolithic function receive sound level meter, Temperature Humidity Sensor, photometer, concentration of formaldehyde detection meter
The information sent with timer, and the working condition of microphone is controlled, according to the warm and humid of reception according to the information for receiving sound level meter
The information control temperature controller of degree sensor and the working condition of humidity controller, controlled and shone according to the information for receiving photometer
The working condition of bright lamp and the working condition that the information control air interchanger counted is detected according to concentration of formaldehyde；Air interchanger is used
Formaldehyde gas is passed through into laboratory in realizing.
As the improved technical scheme of the utility model, laboratory has several, and each laboratory can connect with lobby
It is logical.
As the improved technical scheme of the utility model, connected between lobby and laboratory by the interface channel that can be closed
It is logical.
As the improved technical scheme of the utility model, interface channel, interface channel includes pipeline and door-plate, and the one of pipeline
End is communicated in lobby, the other end is communicated in laboratory；Door-plate is located at the interlude of pipeline, positioned at lobby and laboratory it
Between, and door-plate can slide up and down the unlatching and sealing realized to pipeline.
As the improved technical scheme of the utility model, the lobby is included in rest chamber body, shading top cover, lobby
Centre overarm and deposit food drawer；Lay in the lower section that food drawer is located at lobby body sidewall；Shading top cover is located at lobby
The top of body；Located at the upper end in lobby, video camera is displaceably installed in the overarm of center for center overarm.
As the improved technical scheme of the utility model, lobby also includes lobby wire netting, lobby wire netting with
The lower section of rest chamber body is located at parallel to the mode of rest chamber body bottom surface.
As the improved technical scheme of the utility model, laboratory is included in experiment chamber body, laboratory top plate and laboratory
Between hang oneself from a beam；Air interchanger is fixed on the top plate of laboratory；Microphone and illuminating lamp are installed among laboratory in overarm；Laboratory
Video camera is displaceably installed in the overarm of laboratory center；Sound level meter, Temperature Humidity Sensor, photometer, formaldehyde are dense
Degree detection meter, humidity controller, temperature controller, microphone and illuminating lamp are on the madial wall in laboratory, timer peace
Loaded on the lateral wall of laboratory.
As the improved technical scheme of the utility model, laboratory also includes laboratory wire netting, laboratory wire netting with
The lower section of experiment chamber body is located at parallel to the mode of laboratory bottom surface.
Beneficial effect
This experimental provision and method can simulate metro environment to study mouse behavior, analyze mouse response to temperature,
Hygronasty, photonasty, sound sensitive degree, the adaptability to different formaldehyde gas concentration, the research of repelling device and are used, and are kept away
A variety of inconvenience of outdoor experiment are exempted from, the preventing and treating suffered from for mouse under subway has positive meaning.
The utility model apparatus structure is simple, small volume, easy to operate；And set up lobby, laboratory etc. separately, fill mouse
Divide adaptation experimental provision, ensure that the accuracy of experimental result；The environment in laboratory is controlled using a kind of intelligent controller
Condition, automaticity is high, and control accuracy is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is the utility model lobby structural representation；
Fig. 3 is the utility model laboratory structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the utility model Control system architecture block diagram；
Fig. 5 is the utility model experiment flow figure；
Fig. 6 is experiment flow figure of the utility model exemplified by studying temperature environment factor.
In figure：1st, lobby；1-1, shading top cover；1-2, center overarm；1-3, lobby video camera；1-4, deposit food
Thing drawer；1-5, lobby wire netting；2nd, interface channel；2-1, pipeline；2-2, door-plate；3rd, laboratory；3-1, top plate；3-2, sound
Level meter；3-3, Temperature Humidity Sensor；3-4, photometer；3-5, concentration of formaldehyde detection meter；3-6, bottom plate；3-7, timer；3-8、
Humidity controller；3-9, temperature controller；3-10, microphone；3-11, illuminating lamp；3-12, air interchanger；3-13, use for laboratory
Video camera；3-14, deposit food drawer；3-15, laboratory wire netting；4th, control cabinet；5th, pilot.
Embodiment
To make the purpose of the utility model embodiment and technical scheme clearer, implement below in conjunction with the utility model
The accompanying drawing of example, the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment
It is part of the embodiment of the present utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Based on described embodiment of the present utility model,
The every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained on the premise of without creative work, belongs to this practicality
Novel protected scope.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein（Including technology art
Language and scientific terminology）With the general understanding identical meaning with the those of ordinary skill in the utility model art.Also
It should be understood that those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood that with the context of prior art
The consistent meaning of meaning, and unless defined as here, will not be explained with the implication of idealization or overly formal.
The implication of " inside and outside " described in the utility model is referred to relative to equipment itself, inside sensing equipment
Direction be interior, otherwise is outer, rather than the specific restriction to equipment mechanism of the present utility model.
The implication of " connection " described in the utility model can be between part to be directly connected to can also be between part
Pass through being indirectly connected with for other parts.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of experiment on mice device for simulating metro environment, including lobby 1, interface channel 2, laboratory
3rd, control cabinet 4 and pilot 5.It is specifically：Described lobby 1 is arranged on middle, and six realities are selected in the present embodiment
Room 3 is tested, six laboratories 3 are separately positioned on six symmetric positions in lobby 1, pass through connection between laboratory 3 and lobby 1
Passage 2 is connected, and control cabinet 4 is connected with lobby 1 and six laboratories 3 by corresponding pilot 5.
As shown in Fig. 2 lobby 1 can simulate mouse routinely under living environment, as experiment start before mouse activity
Region, mouse is set to adapt to experimental situation；Described lobby 1 includes rest chamber body, shading top cover 1-1, the overarm of lobby center
1-2, lobby video camera 1-3 and deposit food drawer 1-4；Food drawer 1-4 is laid in be located under the body sidewall of lobby
Side, for placing mouse food；The shading top cover 1-1 can be removed on rest chamber body top；The lobby center overarm 1-
2 are arranged on the top of rest chamber body and at top cover, and the lobby is arranged at lobby center overarm 1- with video camera 1-3
On 2.Meanwhile lobby video camera 1-3 in lobby 1, for observing activity and the moving type of videograph mouse of mouse
State.As the improved technical scheme of the utility model, lobby 1 also includes lobby wire netting 1-5, lobby wire netting 1-5
The lower section of the body of lobby 1 is located in a manner of parallel to the body bottom surface of lobby 1.
As shown in figure 1, described interface channel 2 includes pipeline 2-1 and door-plate 2-2, pipeline 2-1 one end connects lobby 1,
The other end connects laboratory 3, and door-plate 2-2 is arranged on pipeline 2-1 middles, and door-plate 2-2 can slide up and down realization to pipeline
2-1 unlatching and sealing.When door-plate 2-2 closes pipeline 2-1, half pipeline 2-1 space can accommodate the stagnant of experiment mouse
Stay.
As shown in figure 3, laboratory 3 is used to simulate the environmental variance device under subway, including experiment chamber body, laboratory top plate
Hung oneself from a beam among 3-1 and laboratory；Air interchanger 3-12 is fixed on the top plate 3-1 of laboratory 3；Use for laboratory is provided with laboratory 3
Video camera 3-13, sound level meter 3-2, Temperature Humidity Sensor 3-3, photometer 3-4, concentration of formaldehyde detection meter 3-5 and timer 3-
7；With single-chip microcomputer delivery outlet communication connection humidity controller 3-8, temperature controller 3-9, microphone 3-10, illuminating lamp 3-11 with
And air interchanger 3-12, monolithic function receive sound level meter 3-2, Temperature Humidity Sensor 3-3, photometer 3-4, concentration of formaldehyde detection meter
The information that 3-5 and timer 3-7 is sent, and control microphone 3-10, temperature controller 3- are corresponded to according to the information of reception respectively
9th, humidity controller 3-8, illuminating lamp 3-11 and air interchanger 3-12 working condition.Microphone 3-10 and illuminating lamp 3-11 pacifies
Loaded in overarm among laboratory 3；Use for laboratory video camera 3-13 is displaceably installed on the overarm of the center of laboratory 3
On, for observing and recording the activity of mouse；Sound level meter 3-2, Temperature Humidity Sensor 3-3, photometer 3-4, concentration of formaldehyde detection meter
The side wall of 3-5, humidity controller 3-8, temperature controller 3-9, microphone 3-10 and illuminating lamp 3-11 in laboratory 3
On, timer 3-7 is installed on the lateral wall of laboratory 3.
As the improved technical scheme of the utility model, laboratory 3 also includes laboratory wire netting 3-15, laboratory metal
Net the lower section that 3-15 is located at laboratory 3 in a manner of parallel to laboratory bottom surface；Food drawer 3-14 is laid in, lays in food drawer
3-14 is located at the lower section of the madial wall of laboratory 3, for placing mouse food.
As shown in figure 4, the control system in the present embodiment includes power supply, switch, single-chip microcomputer and touch-screen, described electricity
Source, switch, single-chip microcomputer and touch-screen are arranged in control cabinet 4.Power supply is each in control cabinet 4, lobby 1 and laboratory 3
Individual part provides power supply；Switch unlatching/closing for control single chip computer.The single-chip microcomputer is carried out with touch-screen by RS232
Connecting communication, touch-screen can show the data message and video information that single-chip microcomputer receives, and to single-chip microcomputer input instruction information；
By sound level meter, Temperature Humidity Sensor, photometer, concentration of formaldehyde detection count the real-time surveying laboratory sound intensity, humiture, light intensity and
Concentration of formaldehyde signal, be passed to single-chip microcomputer after by single-chip microcomputer control laboratory in temperature controller, humidity controller, microphone with
The working condition of illuminating lamp, realize the environmental variance changed in experimentation；Temperature controller control is located at adding in laboratory
Heat/refrigerating plant（Prior art）, humidification device of the humidity controller control in laboratory.
As Figure 1-4, the principle of the experimental provision is：（a）The utility model lobby 1 can test mouse
Preceding adaptation experimental situation, ensure the accuracy of experimental result；Lobby wire netting 1-5 makes the urine of mouse leak down；Interface channel 2
Lobby 1 and laboratory 3 are connected, as the buffering of two room environmental conditions, door-plate 2-2 both sides installation chute, can slide up and down, control
Laboratory 3 processed is opened and closed；Timer 3-7 records each observing time；The bottom plate 3-6 that can be removed makes mouse live by periodic cleaning
Environment is totally salubrious, and removable top plate 3-1 is easily installed the interior arrangement of laboratory 3.（b）Microphone 3-10 typing metro noises
Sample, control the intensity of sound of laboratory 3；Temperature controller 3-9 adjusts the experimental temperature of laboratory 3；Humidity controller 3-8 regulations are real
Test room 3 and test humidity；Can the adjustable type illuminating lamp 3-11 guarantee intensities of illumination of laboratory 3；Air interchanger 3-12 is passed through finite concentration
Formaldehyde gas, adjust the concentration of formaldehyde of laboratory 3；Sound level meter 3-2, Temperature Humidity Sensor 3-3, photometer 3-4, concentration of formaldehyde inspection
The sound intensity, humiture, light intensity and concentration of formaldehyde in the meter real-time surveying laboratories 3 of 3-5 are surveyed, is controlled by single-chip microcomputer wet in laboratory 3
Controller 3-8, temperature controller 3-9, microphone 3-10 and illuminating lamp 3-11 working condition are spent, monolithic is shown by touch-screen
The data message and video information that machine receives；Here variable is controlled using six laboratories 3, while carries out more gradient experiments,
Experimental result is compared, and improves the efficiency of experiment, ensure that the accuracy of experiment.（c）Use for laboratory video camera 3-13 with
When track mouse behavioural characteristic, ensure the integrality of experimental result.
As shown in figure 5, the experimental method of the experimental provision is：（1）Lobby is opened, experiment mouse is put into lobby
In, it is adapted to a period of time in lobby；（2）Selection needs the environmental factor probed into, using control variate method control ring
Border variable；（3）Laboratory environment condition is adjusted, door-plate is opened after each laboratory environment factor is stable；（4）Observe and record experiment
Data, until experiment is completed；（5）Many experiments, finally according to the various actions of analysis of experimental data mouse, including response to temperature,
Hygronasty, photonasty, sound sensitive degree, the adaptability to various concentrations formaldehyde gas.
As shown in fig. 6, the experimental method of the experimental provision, specifically by taking the temperature for probing into one of environmental factor as an example：
（1）Using control variate method, temperature is adjusted, the humidity in each laboratory, light intensity, the sound intensity, concentration of formaldehyde are set to definite value and right
Should be equal；（2）Each laboratory is adjusted by thermograde, mouse is put into and is tested；（3）Observation and record experimental data, directly
Completed to experiment；（4）Many experiments, experimental data is analyzed, judge the response to temperature of mouse.
Embodiment of the present utility model is these are only, its description is more specific and detailed, but can not therefore understand
For the limitation to the utility model patent scope.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, do not taking off
On the premise of conceiving from the utility model, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the present utility model
Scope.
Claims (8)
1. experiment on mice device under one kind simulation metro environment, it is characterised in that including lobby, laboratory and control cabinet；
Control cabinet includes single-chip microcomputer；Lobby can simulate mouse routinely under living environment, for test start before mouse behaviour area
Domain, meanwhile, lobby video camera is additionally provided with lobby, for observing the activity of mouse；Use for laboratory is in simulating under subway
Environmental variance, use for laboratory video camera, sound level meter, Temperature Humidity Sensor, photometer, concentration of formaldehyde detection are provided with laboratory
Meter, timer, humidity controller, temperature controller, microphone, illuminating lamp and air interchanger, monolithic function reception sound level meter,
The information that Temperature Humidity Sensor, photometer, concentration of formaldehyde detection meter are sent with timer, and according to the information control for receiving sound level meter
The working condition of microphone processed, the information control temperature controller of Temperature Humidity Sensor and the work of humidity controller according to reception
Make state, the working condition of illuminating lamp is controlled according to the information for receiving photometer and the information of meter is detected according to concentration of formaldehyde
Control the working condition of air interchanger；Air interchanger, which is used to realize, is passed through formaldehyde gas into laboratory.
2. experiment on mice device under a kind of simulation metro environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that if laboratory has
Dry, each laboratory can connect with lobby.
3. experiment on mice device under a kind of simulation metro environment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that lobby and reality
Test between room and connected by the interface channel that can be closed.
4. experiment on mice device under a kind of simulation metro environment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that interface channel,
Interface channel includes pipeline and door-plate, and one end of pipeline is communicated in lobby, the other end is communicated in laboratory；Door-plate is located at pipeline
Interlude, between lobby and laboratory, and door-plate can slide up and down and realize unlatching and sealing to pipeline.
5. experiment on mice device under a kind of simulation metro environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lobby
Including rest chamber body, shading top cover, the overarm of lobby center and deposit food drawer；Deposit food drawer is located at rest chamber body
The lower section of side wall；Shading top cover is located at the top of rest chamber body；Center overarm is located at the upper end in lobby, and video camera is can move
Mode be installed on center overarm on.
6. experiment on mice device under a kind of simulation metro environment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also wrap in lobby
Lobby wire netting is included, lobby wire netting is located at the lower section of rest chamber body in a manner of parallel to rest chamber body bottom surface.
7. experiment on mice device under a kind of simulation metro environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that laboratory includes
Test and hung oneself from a beam among chamber body, laboratory top plate and laboratory；Air interchanger is fixed on the top plate of laboratory；Microphone and illuminating lamp
It is installed among laboratory in overarm；Laboratory video camera is displaceably installed in the overarm of laboratory center；Sound level
Meter, Temperature Humidity Sensor, photometer, concentration of formaldehyde detection meter, humidity controller, temperature controller, microphone and illuminating lamp are equal
On the madial wall in laboratory, timer is installed on the lateral wall of laboratory.
8. experiment on mice device under a kind of simulation metro environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also wrap in laboratory
Laboratory wire netting is included, laboratory wire netting is in a manner of parallel to laboratory bottom surface located at the lower section of experiment chamber body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720561555.2U CN206833278U (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | A kind of experiment on mice device for simulating metro environment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720561555.2U CN206833278U (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | A kind of experiment on mice device for simulating metro environment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206833278U true CN206833278U (en) | 2018-01-02 |
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| CN201720561555.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206833278U (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | A kind of experiment on mice device for simulating metro environment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107024951A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-08 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of experiment on mice device and its experimental method for simulating metro environment |
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2017
- 2017-05-19 CN CN201720561555.2U patent/CN206833278U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107024951A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-08 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of experiment on mice device and its experimental method for simulating metro environment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180102 |