CN206820651U - A kind of booster circuit and new energy resources system based on n level perception active impedance networks - Google Patents

A kind of booster circuit and new energy resources system based on n level perception active impedance networks Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206820651U
CN206820651U CN201720751595.3U CN201720751595U CN206820651U CN 206820651 U CN206820651 U CN 206820651U CN 201720751595 U CN201720751595 U CN 201720751595U CN 206820651 U CN206820651 U CN 206820651U
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inductance
diode
diodes
active impedance
booster circuit
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CN201720751595.3U
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陈思哲
王志洋
张桂东
叶远茂
章云
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of booster circuit and new energy resources system based on n level perception active impedance networks, including switching tube, storage capacitor, fly-wheel diode and n level perception active impedance networks, wherein, n level perception active impedances network includes a first order inductance boost unit, 2 intergrade inductance boost units of n and n-th grade of inductance boost unit, first order inductance boost unit includes the first inductance, n-th diode and the diodes of 2n 1, kth intergrade inductance boost unit includes the diode of kth 1, kth inductance, the diodes of 2n+k 2 and the diodes of the n-th+k 1, 2≤k≤n 1, n-th grade of inductance boost unit includes the n-th 1 diode and the n-th inductance.The application make it that the resistance to junior diode of stream is chosen in the type selecting of diode can meet to require, on the one hand, reduces cost, on the other hand, the loss of diode is small, improves the efficiency of circuit.

Description

A kind of booster circuit and new energy resources system based on n level perception active impedance networks
Technical field
Pressure build-up technique field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of liter based on n level perception active impedance networks Volt circuit and new energy resources system.
Background technology
With the development of power system, increasing new energy resources system is linked into power network, and new energy resources system is especially Requirement of the systems such as photovoltaic, fuel cell to Power Electronic Technique also more and more higher.Because photovoltaic, cell of fuel cell have electricity The characteristics of forcing down, generally require the use that can just be connected to the grid after the DC-DC converter lifting voltage of very high-gain.
The DC-DC converter of the high-gain used in the prior art often uses cascade connection type DC-DC converter or DC-AC Converter, specifically as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, Fig. 1 are that a kind of structure of n levels perception active impedance network of the prior art is shown It is intended to, Fig. 2 is the structural representation using the Boost circuit of the active impedance network in Fig. 1.When switch is opened, refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 are the working waveform figure of the Boost circuit shown in Fig. 2, it is seen then that the (n-1)th diode and 2n-1 diodes are removed, should Other diodes all subject the accumulative of multiple inductive currents in circuit, and size of current is from 2iL-(n-1)iL, so that Obtain the diode for needing to select resistance to stream higher grade in the type selecting of diode, on the one hand, cost is high, and on the other hand, these two The loss of pole pipe is also bigger, reduces the efficiency of circuit.
Therefore, how to provide a kind of scheme for solving above-mentioned technical problem is that those skilled in the art need to solve at present Problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of booster circuit based on n level perception active impedance networks and new energy system System, on the one hand, reduce cost, on the other hand, the loss of diode is small, improves the efficiency of circuit.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of boosting based on n level perception active impedance networks Circuit, applied to new energy resources system, the new energy resources system includes dc source and load, the booster circuit include switching tube, Storage capacitor, fly-wheel diode and n level perception active impedance networks, n >=3, wherein:
The first end of the n levels perception active impedance network is connected with the positive pole of the dc source, and the n levels perception has Second end of source impedance network is connected with the anode of the fly-wheel diode and the first end of the switching tube respectively, the afterflow The negative electrode of diode is connected with the first end of the storage capacitor and one end of load respectively, the second end point of the storage capacitor The second end of the other end, the switching tube and the negative pole of the dc source not with the load are connected;
The n levels perception active impedance network includes a first order inductance boost unit, n-2 intergrade inductance boost Unit and n-th grade of inductance boost unit, the first order inductance boost unit include the first inductance, the n-th diode and the 2n-1 diodes, kth intergrade inductance boost unit include the diode of kth -1, kth inductance, 2n+k-2 diodes and n-th+ K-1 diodes, 2≤k≤n-1, n-th grade of inductance boost unit include the (n-1)th diode and the n-th inductance;First electricity The anode of the first end of the sense anode with the first diode, the second diode respectively until the anode of the (n-1)th diode is connected, its First end of the common port as the n levels perception active impedance network, the second end of first inductance is respectively with described the n-th two The anode of the anode of pole pipe and the 2n-1 diodes connects, the negative electrodes of the 2n-1 diodes respectively with 2n diodes Negative electrode, 2n+1 diodes negative electrode until 3n-3 diodes negative electrode and the n-th inductance first end connection, its common port As the second end of the n levels perception active impedance network, the negative electrode of the negative electrode of n-th diode and first diode Connection, the negative electrode of the diode of kth -1 is connected with the first end of kth inductance, the second end of the kth inductance respectively with it is described The anode of the anode of 2n+k-2 diodes and the n-th+k-1 diodes connects, negative electrode and the kth diode of the n-th+k-1 diodes Negative electrode connection;The negative electrode of (n-1)th diode is connected with the second end of n-th inductance.
Preferably, the inductance value of the first inductance, the inductance value of the second inductance are until the inductance value of the n-th inductance is equal;
The then gain of the booster circuit isWherein, D is the dutycycle of switching tube, and Vs is described The voltage of dc source, Vout are the output voltage of the booster circuit.
Preferably, the switching tube is NMOS, the first end to drain as the switching tube of the NMOS, described Second end of the NMOS source electrode as the switching tube.
Preferably, the switching tube is IGBT, the first end of the colelctor electrode of the IGBT as the switching tube, described Second end of the IGBT emitter stage as the switching tube.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model additionally provides a kind of new energy resources system, including dc source and negative Carry, in addition to the booster circuit as described above based on n level perception active impedance networks.
Preferably, the dc source is solar panel.
The utility model provides a kind of booster circuit and new energy resources system based on n level perception active impedance networks, bag Include switching tube, storage capacitor, fly-wheel diode and n level perception active impedance networks, n >=3, wherein, n level perception active impedance nets The positive pole of the first end of network and dc source connects, the second end of n level perception active impedance networks respectively with fly-wheel diode The first end of anode and switching tube connects, and the negative electrode of fly-wheel diode connects with the first end of storage capacitor and one end of load respectively Connect, the negative pole of the second end of the storage capacitor other end with load, the second end of switching tube and dc source respectively is connected;N levels Perceptual active impedance network includes a first order inductance boost unit, n-2 intergrade inductance boost unit and one n-th grade Inductance boost unit, first order inductance boost unit include the first inductance, the n-th diode and 2n-1 diodes, kth intergrade Inductance boost unit includes the diode of kth -1, kth inductance, 2n+k-2 diodes and the n-th+k-1 diodes, 2≤k≤n-1, N-th grade of inductance boost unit includes the (n-1)th diode and the n-th inductance.
This application provides a kind of booster circuit based on n level perception active impedance networks with brand new, and it is tied Structure also determines its different course of work from booster voltage of the prior art, compared with prior art, also reduces 2n- The current stress of 4 diodes, so that the resistance to junior diode of stream is chosen in the type selecting of diode to be met It is required that, on the one hand, cost is reduced, on the other hand, the loss of diode is small, improves the efficiency of circuit.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to prior art and embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model In the required accompanying drawing used be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only of the present utility model Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this A little accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of n levels perception active impedance network of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation using the Boost circuit of the active impedance network in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the working waveform figure of the Boost circuit shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of the booster circuit based on n level perception active impedance networks provided by the utility model Figure;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of the booster circuit based on 4 grades of perceptual active impedance networks provided by the utility model Figure;
When Fig. 6 opens for switching tube, the fundamental diagram of the booster circuit shown in Fig. 4;
When Fig. 7 is that switching tube turns off, the fundamental diagram of the booster circuit shown in Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 is the working waveform figure of the booster circuit shown in Fig. 4.
Embodiment
Core of the present utility model is to provide a kind of booster circuit based on n level perception active impedance networks and new energy system System, on the one hand, reduce cost, on the other hand, the loss of diode is small, improves the efficiency of circuit.
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the implementation in the utility model Example, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, is belonged to The scope of the utility model protection.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are refer to, wherein, Fig. 4 is that one kind provided by the utility model is based on n level perception active impedance networks Booster circuit structural representation, Fig. 5 is a kind of boosting based on 4 grades of perceptual active impedance networks provided by the utility model The structural representation of circuit;The booster circuit is applied to new energy resources system, and new energy resources system includes dc source VsWith load R, The booster circuit includes switching tube Q, storage capacitor C, sustained diode3n-2And n level perception active impedance networks, n >=3, its In:
The first end of n level perception active impedance networks and dc source VsPositive pole connection, n level perception active impedance networks The second end respectively with sustained diode3n-2Anode and switching tube Q first end connection, sustained diode3n-2Negative electrode point Not with storage capacitor C first end and loading R one end and be connected, storage capacitor C the second end respectively the other end with load R, Switching tube Q the second end and dc source VsNegative pole connection;
N level perception active impedances network includes a first order inductance boost unit, n-2 intergrade inductance boost unit And n-th grade of inductance boost unit, first order inductance boost unit include the first inductance L1, the n-th diode DnWith 2n-1 bis- Pole pipe D2n-1, kth intergrade inductance boost unit includes the diode of kth -1 Dk-1, kth inductance Lk, 2n+k-2 diodes D2n+k-2 And n-th+k-1 diodes the Dn+k-1, 2≤k≤n-1, n-th grade of inductance boost unit include the (n-1)th diode Dn-1And the n-th inductance Ln; First inductance L1First end respectively with the first diode D1Anode, the anode of the second diode is until the (n-1)th diode Dn-1 Anode connection, first end of its common port as n level perception active impedance networks, the first inductance L1The second end respectively with N diodes DnAnode and 2n-1 diodes D2n-1Anode connection, 2n-1 diodes D2n-1Negative electrode respectively with 2n bis- Pole pipe D2nNegative electrode, 2n+1 diodes D2n+1Negative electrode until 3n-3 diodes D3n-3Negative electrode and the n-th inductance LnFirst End connection, second end of its common port as n level perception active impedance networks, the n-th diode DnNegative electrode and the first diode D1 Negative electrode connection, the diode of kth -1 Dk-1Negative electrode and kth inductance LkFirst end connection, kth inductance LkThe second end respectively with 2n+k-2 diodes D2n+k-2Anode and the n-th+k-1 diodes Dn+k-1Anode connection, the n-th+k-1 diodes Dn+k-1The moon Pole and kth diode DkNegative electrode connection;(n-1)th diode Dn-1Negative electrode and the n-th inductance LnThe second end connection.
Specifically, the booster circuit based on n level perception active impedance networks provided for the application, different from traditional Circuit structure also determines that it is different from the course of work of traditional circuit, refer to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, wherein, Fig. 6 opens for switching tube When logical, the fundamental diagram of the booster circuit shown in Fig. 4, when Fig. 7 is that switching tube turns off, the work of the booster circuit shown in Fig. 4 Schematic diagram;Its course of work is described with reference to the structure of booster circuit provided herein:
Specifically, when switching tube Q is opened, the 2n-1 diodes D in first order inductance boost unit2n-1, intergrade The diode of kth -1 D in inductance boost unitk-1With 2n+k-2 diodes D2n+k-2, in n-th grade of inductance boost unit n-th- 1 diode Dn-1Turn on, the n-th diode D in first order inductance boost unitn, the n-th+k- in intergrade inductance boost unit 1 diode Dn+k-1And sustained diode3n-2Shut-off.First inductance L in first order inductance boost unit1Pass through Vs-L1-D2n-1-Q Path charges, the first inductance L1Electric current is linearly increasing, and kth inductance passes through V in intergrade inductance boost units-Dk-1-Lk- D2n+k-2- Q channel charges, and the electric current of kth inductance is linearly increasing, the n-th inductance L in n-th grade of inductance boost unitnPass through Vs- Dn-1-Ln- Q channel charges, the n-th inductance LnElectric current it is linearly increasing, per one-level boosting unit in the diode that turns on only be subjected to This grade of inductive current, current stress are only the 1/n of total current, and now, storage capacitor C provides energy for load R.If inductance value L1==Lk==Ln, then inductive currentThen first order inductance boost 2n-1 diodes D in unit2n-1, the diode of kth -1 D in intergrade inductance boost unitk-1With 2n+k-2 diodes D2n+k-2, the (n-1)th diode D in n-th grade of inductance boost unitn-1The electric current of conductingIn first order inductance boost unit The n-th diode Dn, the n-th+k-1 diodes D in intergrade inductance boost unitn+k-1Electric current
When switching tube Q is turned off, the n-th diode D in first order inductance boost unitn, intergrade inductance boost unit In the n-th+k-1 diodes Dn+k-1And sustained diode3n-2Turn on, the 2n-1 diodes in first order inductance boost unit D2n-1, the diode of kth -1 D in intergrade inductance boost unitk-1With 2n+k-2 diodes D2n+k-2, n-th grade of inductance boost The (n-1)th diode D in unitn-1Shut-off.All pass through V per the inductance in one-level inductance boost units-L1-Dn-…-Lk- Dn+k-1-…-Ln-D3n-2- C//R paths discharge, and provide energy, inductance L to load R1…、Lk、…、LnElectric current linearly subtract It is small.If inductance value L1==Lk==Ln, then inductive currentThen 2n-1 diodes D in one-level inductance boost unit2n-1, the diode of kth -1 D in intergrade inductance boost unitk-1With 2n+k-2 diodes D2n+k-2, the (n-1)th diode D in n-th grade of inductance boost unitn-1Electric currentIn first order inductance boost unit N-th diode Dn, the n-th+k-1 diodes D in intergrade inductance boost unitn+k-1Electric current
Specifically, Fig. 8 is refer to, Fig. 8 is the working waveform figure of the booster circuit shown in Fig. 4.It can be seen that with traditional boosting The (n-1)th diode D is removed in circuitn-1With 2n-1 diodes D2n-1It is solely subjected to an inductive current to compare, is ensureing in the application While high-gain, when switching tube Q is turned on, the electric current for also additionally reducing 3n-3- (n-1) -2=2n-4 diodes should Power, it can meet so that the booster circuit in the application when choosing diode, chooses the resistance to junior diode of stream It is required that, on the one hand, cost is reduced, on the other hand, the loss of diode is small, improves the efficiency of circuit, has stronger reality With property and economy.
This application provides a kind of booster circuit based on n level perception active impedance networks with brand new, and it is tied Structure also determines its different course of work from booster voltage of the prior art, compared with prior art, also reduces 2n- The current stress of 4 diodes, so that the resistance to junior diode of stream is chosen in the type selecting of diode to be met It is required that, on the one hand, cost is reduced, on the other hand, the loss of diode is small, improves the efficiency of circuit.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the first inductance L1Inductance value, the inductance value of the second inductance is until the n-th inductance Ln Inductance value it is equal;
The then gain of booster circuit isWherein, D is switching tube Q dutycycle, and Vs is described straight The voltage of power supply is flowed, Vout is the output voltage of the booster circuit.
Specifically, the application is not particularly limited for the value of inductance, is determined according to actual conditions.
Work as L1==Lk==LnWhen, it is assumed here that switching tube Q dutycycle is D.In a cycle Interior, the output voltage of booster circuit is Vout, draw following voltage gain derivation:
It is linearly increasing per the inductive current in one-level inductance boost unit when switch Q is opened, and it is added in every one-level inductance two The voltage at end is:
When switching Q shut-offs, linearly reduce per the inductive current in one-level inductance boost unit, and be added in every one-level inductance two The voltage at end is:
For inductance L1、L2、···、Ln, can be obtained by " voltage-second balance " theorem:
I.e.:
nVs×DT+(Vs-Vout) × (1-D) T=0
Solve:
As a kind of preferred embodiment, switching tube Q is NMOS, the first end of NMOS drain electrode as switching tube Q, Second end of the NMOS source electrode as switching tube Q.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, switching tube Q is IGBT, the first end of IGBT colelctor electrode as switching tube Q, Second end of the IGBT emitter stage as switching tube Q.
Specifically, in actual applications, if the electric current in boosting is very big, switching tube Q here can also be by multiple NMOS modules in parallel NMOS, or for by IGBT module in parallel multiple IGBT.
In addition, switching tube Q here is also an option that other kinds of switching tube, the application does not do special limit herein It is fixed, determined according to actual conditions.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of new energy resources system, including dc source and load, in addition to base described above In the booster circuit of n level perception active impedance networks.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, dc source is solar panel.
In addition, dc source here can also be other kinds of dc source, such as fuel cell etc., the application exists This is not particularly limited.
In addition, a kind of introduction of the new energy resources system provided for the application refer to above-described embodiment, the application is herein Repeat no more.
It should be noted that in this manual, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to one Individual entity or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or operate it Between any this actual relation or order be present.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to Cover including for nonexcludability, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those Key element, but also the other element including being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or set Standby intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that Other identical element in the process including the key element, method, article or equipment also be present.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are enable to realize or new using this practicality Type.A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, determine herein The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments in the case where not departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause This, the utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein The most wide scope consistent with features of novelty.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of booster circuit based on n level perception active impedance networks, applied to new energy resources system, the new energy resources system bag Include dc source and load, it is characterised in that the booster circuit includes switching tube, storage capacitor, fly-wheel diode and n levels perception Active impedance network, n >=3, wherein:
The first end of the n levels perception active impedance network is connected with the positive pole of the dc source, the active resistance of the n levels perception Second end of anti-network is connected with the anode of the fly-wheel diode and the first end of the switching tube respectively, the pole of afterflow two The negative electrode of pipe is connected with the first end of the storage capacitor and one end of load respectively, the second end of the storage capacitor respectively with The negative pole connection of the other end of the load, the second end of the switching tube and the dc source;
The n levels perception active impedance network includes a first order inductance boost unit, n-2 intergrade inductance boost unit And n-th grade of inductance boost unit, the first order inductance boost unit include the first inductance, the n-th diode and 2n-1 Diode, kth intergrade inductance boost unit include the diode of kth -1, kth inductance, 2n+k-2 diodes and the n-th+k-1 two Pole pipe, 2≤k≤n-1, n-th grade of inductance boost unit include the (n-1)th diode and the n-th inductance;The of first inductance The anode of one end anode with the first diode, the second diode respectively is until the anode of the (n-1)th diode is connected, its common port As the first end of the n levels perception active impedance network, the second end of first inductance respectively with n-th diode The anode of anode and the 2n-1 diodes connects, the negative electrodes of 2n-1 diodes the moon with 2n diodes respectively Pole, the negative electrode of 2n+1 diodes are until the first end connection of the negative electrode and the n-th inductance of 3n-3 diodes, its common port conduct Second end of the n levels perception active impedance network, the negative electrode of the negative electrode of n-th diode and first diode connect Connect, the negative electrode of the diode of kth -1 is connected with the first end of kth inductance, and the second end of the kth inductance is respectively with described The anode of the anode of 2n+k-2 diodes and the n-th+k-1 diodes connects, negative electrode and the kth diode of the n-th+k-1 diodes Negative electrode connects;The negative electrode of (n-1)th diode is connected with the second end of n-th inductance.
2. the booster circuit as claimed in claim 1 based on n level perception active impedance networks, it is characterised in that the first inductance Inductance value, the inductance value of the second inductance until the n-th inductance inductance value it is equal;
The then gain of the booster circuit isWherein, D is the dutycycle of switching tube, and Vs is the direct current The voltage of power supply, Vout are the output voltage of the booster circuit.
3. the booster circuit as claimed in claim 1 or 2 based on n level perception active impedance networks, it is characterised in that described to open It is NMOS to close pipe, and the first end to drain as the switching tube of the NMOS, the source electrode of the NMOS is as the switch Second end of pipe.
4. the booster circuit according to claim 1 or 2 based on n level perception active impedance networks, it is characterised in that described Switching tube is IGBT, and the first end of the colelctor electrode of the IGBT as the switching tube, the emitter stage of the IGBT is as institute State the second end of switching tube.
5. a kind of new energy resources system, including dc source and load, it is characterised in that also include such as any one of claim 1-4 The described booster circuit based on n level perception active impedance networks.
6. new energy resources system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the dc source is solar panel.
CN201720751595.3U 2017-06-26 2017-06-26 A kind of booster circuit and new energy resources system based on n level perception active impedance networks Active CN206820651U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107086776A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-08-22 广东工业大学 A kind of booster circuit and new energy resources system based on n grades of perceptual active impedance networks

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107086776A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-08-22 广东工业大学 A kind of booster circuit and new energy resources system based on n grades of perceptual active impedance networks

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