A kind of vertical constructed wetland device for hard revetment
Technical field
The land and water ecological environment that the utility model belongs to rigidity revetment repairs field, and in particular to one kind is used for hard revetment
Prosthetic device.
Background technology
From the seventies of last century six, for navigation facility and flood is prevented, China is artificially cut out in most of river courses
Curved cut-off, while ecological circulation unobstructed natural revetment in land and water is transformed into hard revetment.This has not only broken up natural aesthetic feeling, also
The land and water ecological balance in river course is destroyed, the face source of nature revetment and the ecological intercepting function of runoff pollution is more lost, makes river
Flowing water matter is heavily contaminated.As water quality of river is worsening, artificial swamp is as a kind of low input, low energy consumption, decontamination effect
The high ecological reestablishment of rate, great advantage is shown in terms of improving water quality and maintaining the ecological balance.
At present, difficult point of the artificial swamp in river regulation is occupation of land problem, on the river side based on hard revetment, river
Flow both sides and mainly harden town road, during river restoreration, it is difficult to the place for meeting production engineering specifications is found, and it is right
How the upright water front river course that intercept process is carried out by pollution of area source and storm runoff is a difficulty using Artificial Wetland Techniques
Topic.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model aims to provide a kind of land and water ecology for being applied to repair hard revetment
Bascule, the device can not only environment purification, while also have the function that to beautify the environment;And the present apparatus can be according to riverbank height
Flexible modulation wetland unit hangs position, reaches more preferable repairing effect;The device also has simple in construction, assembling side simultaneously
Just, the low advantage of cost.
Technical scheme is as follows used by realizing the utility model:
A kind of vertical constructed wetland device for hard revetment, it is characterized in that, including fixed mount, hanger, support rail
And planting groove;
The fixed mount is made up of first support montant and second support montant, and first support montant is provided with along first
First guide groove of frame montant length direction, second support montant are provided with the second guide groove corresponding with the first guide groove, institute
State and be all provided with finite place piece on the first guide groove and the second guide groove;
The hanger is arranged on the fixed mount;The hanger is fixed by the first fix bar, the second fix bar, the 3rd
The frame structure that bar, the 4th fix bar surround, wherein the first fix bar and the 3rd fix bar are corresponding, the second fix bar and the 4th
Fix bar is corresponding;The first fix bar both ends are embedded in first guide groove and the second guide groove by sliding block respectively,
And first fix bar can be slided up and down in the first guide groove and the second guide groove, and pass through locating part limit the first fix bar
Sliding position;
The support rail is made up of the first support rail and the second support rail, and the first support rail and the second support
Cross bar is located at below the hanger;Described first support rail one end is embedded in first guide groove by sliding block, first
The support cross bar other end is fixedly mounted on the left of the hanger;Led by sliding block embedded in described second described second support rail one end
Into groove, the second support rail other end is fixedly mounted on the hanger right-hand member;First support rail and the second support are horizontal
Bar can slide up and down in the first guide groove and the second guide groove, and limit the first support rail and second by locating part
Support the sliding position of cross bar;
The planting groove is fixedly mounted on the hanger;Accommodating chamber is provided with the planting groove, and is set above accommodating chamber
There is opening;Each face of the planting groove is equipped with permeable hole.
Preferably, the length of the first support montant and second support montant is 100-250cm.
Preferably, the left side wall of first guide groove is provided with the baffle plate extended to the first guide groove right side wall direction,
The right side wall of first guide groove is provided with the baffle plate that extends to the first guide groove left side wall direction, and baffle plate and the first guide groove
Each side wall surrounds a sliding cavity;It is provided with and the first guide groove identical sliding cavity in second guide groove;It is described
Hanger is slided up and down by sliding cavity of the sliding block in first guide groove and the second guide groove.
Preferably, the first guide groove inwall is provided with row's screw along the first guide groove length direction, and described second leads
The screw communicated with the first guide groove is provided with to groove, the hanger is connected by any one of screw and guide groove screw screw thread
Connect, realize the spacing of hanger.
Preferably, described first support rail one end is embedded in first guide groove by sliding block, the first support rail
The other end is fixedly mounted on the 3rd fix bar left end;Led by sliding block embedded in described second described second support rail one end
Into groove, the second support rail other end is fixedly mounted on the 3rd fix bar right-hand member.
Preferably, first support rail is connected through a screw thread mode and is fixedly mounted on the 3rd fix bar left end;
Second support rail is connected through a screw thread mode and is fixedly mounted on the 3rd fix bar right-hand member.
Preferably, the quantity of the hanger is more than one.
Preferably, it is provided with the planting groove and thickeies non-woven fabrics or permeable geomembrane.
Advantageous effects of the present utility model:
Vertical constructed wetland device provided by the utility model for hard revetment, it can effectively solve the problem that hard revetment
Land and water ecological circulation problem, the pollution problem of partial face source and storm runoff intercept process problem, and the device can effectively be purified, carried
Water quality of river is risen, while can also beautify riverside landscape;The present apparatus can also adjust wetland unit according to riverbank high flexible and hang position
Put, effectively prevent river rise causes Plant death, can reach and preferably purify water, also can be according to the pollution feelings of water quality
Condition, select multistage wetland unit combination to hang, lift the remediation efficiency of water quality;The device also has simple in construction, assembling simultaneously
The convenient, advantage that floor space is small, cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built front view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the partial section of the utility model first support montant.
Fig. 3 is the partial section of the utility model first support montant use state.
Fig. 4 is the device overall structure side view disclosed in embodiment one.
Fig. 5 is the device overall structure side view disclosed in embodiment two.
Wherein:
1st, fixed mount;11st, first support montant;12nd, second support montant;111st, the first guide groove;
2nd, hanger;21st, the first fix bar;22nd, the second fix bar;23rd, the 3rd fix bar;24th, the 4th fix bar;25th, it is sliding
Block;
3rd, support rail;31st, the first support rail;32nd, the second support rail;
4th, planting groove.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described further:
A kind of vertical constructed wetland device for hard revetment, it is characterized in that, including fixed mount 1, hanger 2, support horizontal stroke
Bar 3 and planting groove 4;
The fixed mount 1 is made up of first support montant 11 and second support montant 12, and first support montant 11 is provided with
Along the first guide groove 111 of the length direction of first support montant 11, second support montant 12 is provided with right with the first guide groove 111
The second guide groove answered;Finite place piece is all provided with the guide groove of first guide groove 111 and second;
The hanger 2 is arranged on the fixed mount 1;The hanger 2 be by the first fix bar 21, the second fix bar 22,
The frame structure that 3rd fix bar 23, the 4th fix bar 24 surround, wherein the first fix bar 21 and the 3rd fix bar 23 are corresponding,
Second fix bar 22 and the 4th fix bar 24 are corresponding;The both ends of first fix bar 21 are respectively by sliding block 25 embedded in described the
In one guide groove 111 and the second guide groove, and the first fix bar 21 can be in the first guide groove 111 and the second guide groove up and down
Slide, and the sliding position of the first fix bar 21 is limited by locating part;
The support rail 3 is made up of the first support rail 31 and the second support rail 32, and the He of the first support rail 31
Second support rail 32 is positioned at the lower section of hanger 2;Described one end of first support rail 31 is embedded in described first by sliding block 25
111 in guide groove, the other end of the first support rail 31 is fixedly mounted on the left side of hanger 2;Second support rail 32 1
By sliding block 25 in second guide groove, the other end of the second support rail 32 is fixedly mounted on the right side of hanger 2 at end;
The support rail 32 of first support rail 31 and second can slide up and down in the first guide groove 111 and the second guide groove,
And the sliding position of the first support rail 31 and the second support rail 32 is limited by locating part;
The planting groove 4 is fixedly mounted on the hanger 3;Accommodating chamber is provided with the planting groove 4, and above accommodating chamber
Provided with opening;Each side of the planting groove 4 is equipped with permeable hole.
Embodiment one
Shown in Fig. 1-4, the disclosed vertical constructed wetland device for hard revetment of the present embodiment is by steel structure member
Hanger 2, steel structure member or ribbing glass prepared by fixed mount 1, steel structure member or the ribbing fiberglass prefabricated components of preparation
Support rail 3 and planting groove 4 prepared by steel prefabricated components forms, and in this embodiment, the quantity of hanger 2 is one, specific knot
Structure is as follows:
Fixed mount 1 is made up of a length of 100-250cm first support montant 11 and second support montant 12, wherein first
The equal length of frame montant 11 and second support montant 12;The inwall of the first guide groove 111 on the first support montant 11 is set
There are some screws, the second guide groove on second support montant 12 is provided with and 111 corresponding screw of the first guide groove;Fig. 3, figure
Shown in 4, in order to preferably control glide direction of the hanger 2 on fixed mount 1, the left side wall of first guide groove 111 is provided with
The baffle plate extended to the right side wall direction of the first guide groove 111, the right side wall of the first guide groove 111 are provided with to the first guide groove
The baffle plate that 111 left side wall directions are extended, baffle plate surrounds one with 111 each side wall of the first guide groove slides up and down hanger 2
Sliding cavity, second guide groove be provided with and the identical sliding cavity of the first guide groove 111;
Hanger 2 is arranged on fixed mount 1 by the first fix bar 21, and the both ends of the first fix bar 21 are by sliding block 25 embedded in solid
Determine on frame 1, and the first fix bar 21 can slide up and down in fixed mount 1, and then drive hanger 2 to be glided on fixed mount 1 is interior
Dynamic, the sliding position of hanger 2 is spacing by screw.The size of hanger 2 can set different according to the pollution condition of water quality of river
Specification, to reach good clean effect.
Support rail 3 is made up of the first support rail 31 and the second support rail 32, and the one end of the first support rail 31 passes through
Sliding cavity of the sliding block inside the first guide groove 111, the other end of the first support rail 31 are connected through a screw thread mode and fix peace
Mounted in the left end of the 3rd fix bar 23, the one end of the second support rail 32 is embedded in the sliding cavity inside the second guide groove by sliding block, the
The other end of two support rail 32 is connected through a screw thread mode and is fixedly mounted on the right-hand member of the 3rd fix bar 23, and support rail 3 is arranged on
The lower section of hanger 2 can supporting rack 2, make device overall structure firmly, bear great efforts, avoid water impact and device produced
Destroy.
Planting groove 4 for planting plants is arranged on hanger 2, and 4 each side wall of planting groove is provided with permeable hole, planting groove 4
Inside, which is provided with, thickeies non-woven fabrics or permeable geomembrane, and planting soil can be prevented to be lost in.
Embodiment two
Shown in Fig. 1-3, Fig. 5, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment one are that two hangers 2, hanger are provided with the present embodiment
2 are arranged on fixed mount 1 by way of arranging up and down, are set the device of two hangers 2 and are contributed to processing pollution more serious
Black and odorous water.
Application Example
The present embodiment is that device of the present utility model is applied into vertical hard revetment in polluted river, in river both sides
Hard revetment is provided with the device, and two hangers 2 are provided with per side device, is formed by planting wetland plant on planting groove 4
Lower two layers of wet land system, reaches the purpose of purifying water body, and detailed process is as follows:
Polluted river is chosen, the hard revetment in river both sides installs the device, lays dry liver moss successively in planting groove 4
Layer, particle diameter be 8-12mm haydite layer, particle diameter be 4-6mm gravel layer, wherein the laying depth of dry liver moss layer be 3-6cm, pottery
The laying depth of granulosa is 12-14cm, the laying depth of gravel layer is 10-15cm, then the plantation cover plant in planting groove 4
And wetland plant, its wetland plant are planted in close to hard revetment side.
In non-rainy season, polluted river is promoted to by upper strata wet land system by pump, water is flow to by stop and diafiltration
Lower floor's wet land system, then return to river with diafiltration by stopping, that is, complete purification;In rainy season, river lifting system, earth's surface are closed
Runoff directly converges flow to lower floor's wet land system to upper strata wet land system, water by stop and diafiltration, then by stopping and being percolated back
To river, that is, complete purification process.
When selecting planting plants, planting plants based on native plants, and the plant chosen should possess durability against pollution it is strong,
The characteristics of cold tolerance is strong, the disease-resistant ability of removing the evil is strong, while plant also answers well developed root system, cauline leaf is dense, has certain economy
Value.In the present embodiment, the plants such as reed, cattail, rush, Scirpus tabernaemontani, bamboo are mainly have chosen to purify sewage, are effectively eliminated
The pollutants such as the organic matter of water body, nitrogen, phosphorus, suspension, heavy metal, pathogen, have reached certain clean-up effect.
The principle that black and odorous water is administered using the present apparatus is as follows:
Root system of plant makes wet land system filler surface form biomembrane, black and odorous water stream due to the amount reproduction of microorganism
During through biomembrane, substantial amounts of suspension is filled and root system of plant stops retention, organic pollution then by the absorption of biomembrane,
Assimilation and dissimilation are removed.Meanwhile transmission release of the root system of plant of wet land system to oxygen, its surrounding environment is gone out successively
Show aerobic, anoxic, anaerobic state, then microorganism is removed the organic pollution in sewage by nitrification, denitrification, most
Afterwards, by changing wet land system filler or harvesting plantation new plant by contaminant removal.
For those skilled in the art, technical scheme that can be as described above and design, make other each
Kind is corresponding to be changed and deforms, and all these change and deformed the guarantor that should all belong to the utility model claims
Within the scope of shield.