CN206808445U - A kind of culture of zoobenthos and observation device - Google Patents

A kind of culture of zoobenthos and observation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206808445U
CN206808445U CN201720402741.1U CN201720402741U CN206808445U CN 206808445 U CN206808445 U CN 206808445U CN 201720402741 U CN201720402741 U CN 201720402741U CN 206808445 U CN206808445 U CN 206808445U
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China
Prior art keywords
culture
zoobenthos
observation device
rotating basis
culture tank
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CN201720402741.1U
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杨明生
黄孝湘
王敏
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Hubei Engineering University
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Hubei Engineering University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of culture of zoobenthos and observation device, is related to aquatile monitoring technical field.A kind of culture of zoobenthos and observation device, including multiple culture tanks and fixing device for being used to cultivate a variety of zoobenthos.The lower end of culture tank is connected with fixed plate, and multiple rotating basis are arranged at intervals with fixing device;Multiple culture tanks are corresponded and the removable connection of rotating basis by fixed plate.Culture tank uses Opened design, convenient with the naked eye to examine and measure;Culture tank, can be with the living environment and state of comprehensive displaying zoobenthos on rotating basis.The culture of the zoobenthos and observation device are simple in construction, easy to operate, can be used in carrying out the ecological simulation research to zoobenthos indoors, are advantageous to improve the efficiency of the research for benthic ecology in lake and its function, applicable surface is extensive.

Description

A kind of culture of zoobenthos and observation device
Technical field
The utility model is related to aquatile monitoring technical field, a kind of culture in particular to zoobenthos and Observation device.
Background technology
Zoobenthos refers to live in lake-bottom, macroscopic animal community, is the important of lake ecosystem Part, there is a variety of ecological functions, and the important step of water ecosystem food chain and food web, in lake ecological Played an important role in the material circulation of system and energy flow.Change of many zoobenthos to environment is sensitive, is supervised in environment , can be as important instruction biology in terms of survey.With the fast development of industrialization and urbanization, many lake habitat changes are very Greatly, how change of the zoobenthos in lake to environment respondsHow structure of community, population quantity and distribution change, and they are How environment is adapted toStrengthen research to benthic ecology in lake and its function and seem extremely important, not only can be with The bio-diversity change of the material circulation of the ecosystem, energy flow and species after understanding lake variation, but also can be water The improvement of body eutrophication provides theoretical foundation.
But the progress qualitative and quantitative analysis side after field sampling so far, is predominantly stayed in its ecological study Face, rare report in analog study, does not have to the culture for indoor living zoobenthos, the equipment of Biology Observation yet indoors Appear in the newspapers.
Utility model content
The purpose of embodiment of the present utility model is culture and the observation device for providing a kind of zoobenthos, in room Analog study in terms of the interior progress Ecology to live body zoobenthos.It includes multiple being used to cultivate a variety of bottoms and dwell The culture tank and fixing device of thing.The lower end of culture tank is connected with fixed plate, and multiple rotations are arranged at intervals with fixing device Pedestal;Multiple culture tanks are corresponded and the removable connection of rotating basis by fixed plate.Culture tank uses Opened design, side Just with the naked eye examine and measure;Culture tank, can be with the living environment of comprehensive displaying zoobenthos on rotating basis With state.The culture of the zoobenthos and observation device are simple in construction, easy to operate, can be used in carrying out dwelling the bottom of to indoors The ecological simulation research of thing, is advantageous to improve the efficiency of the research for benthic ecology in lake and its function, is applicable It is wide general.
What embodiment of the present utility model was realized in:
A kind of culture of zoobenthos and observation device, including multiple culture tanks and fixing device.Culture tank is in have The column structure of upper end open, the lower end of culture tank are connected with fixed plate;Multiple rotating basis are arranged at intervals with fixing device, Rotating basis offers the fixing hole with fixed plate corresponding matching.
Inventor has found:Strengthen the research to benthic ecology in lake and its function and seem extremely important, not only It will be seen that the bio-diversity of the material circulation of the ecosystem, energy flow and species changes after lake variation, but also can Theoretical foundation is provided for the improvement of body eutrophication.But so far, its ecological study is predominantly stayed in and adopted from field Qualitative and quantitative analysis aspect is carried out after sample, indoors rare report in analog study, to for indoor living zoobenthos Culture, the equipment of Biology Observation are also not seen reported.
For solving above-mentioned situation, inventor devises culture and the observation device of a kind of zoobenthos, in room Analog study in terms of the interior progress Ecology to live body zoobenthos.
The culture of the zoobenthos and observation device, including multiple culture tanks for being used to cultivate a variety of zoobenthos and solid Determine device.Culture tank be in upper end open column structure, can by the live body zoobenthos such as water earthworm gathered from lake, Aquatic insect, chironomus larvas etc. are put into the Ecology culture and observation that culture tank carries out system.The lower end of culture tank Fixed plate is connected with, multiple rotating basis are arranged at intervals with fixing device, rotating basis offers and fixed plate corresponding matching Fixing hole.Multiple culture tanks are corresponded and the removable connection of rotating basis by fixed plate.Culture tank is set using transparence Meter, it is convenient with the naked eye to examine and measure;Culture tank, can be with the existence of comprehensive displaying zoobenthos on rotating basis Environment and state.The culture of the zoobenthos and observation device are simple in construction, easy to operate, can be used in carrying out the bottom of to indoors Dwell the qualitative or quantitative ecological simulation research of animal, be advantageous to improve for benthic ecology in lake and its function The efficiency of research, applicable surface are extensive.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment:
Fixed plate is in rectangular configuration, the outside extension of four circumferential culture tanks of fixed plate.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment:
Fixing device is correspondingly provided with the blind hole matched with rotating basis, and rotating basis is rotatably disposed within blind hole;Rotation Pedestal has relative first end face and second end face;First end face flushes with the surface of fixing device, and fixing hole is opened in End face.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment:
First end face is provided with light source.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment:
The internal perisporium of blind hole is equipped with multiple projections.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment:
Measuring scale is detachably connected with the side wall of culture tank.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment:
The height of culture tank is 800mm;The cross section of culture tank is rectangular, and its length-width ratio is 4:1.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment:
Culture tank uses glass material, and the thickness of glass material is 7~8mm.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment:
The culture of zoobenthos and observation device also include filming apparatus, and establishing shot device is offered in fixing device Neck.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment:
The tab bar for marking zoobenthos is also associated with the periphery wall of culture tank.
Embodiment of the present utility model has the advantages that:
A kind of culture for zoobenthos that embodiment of the present utility model provides and observation device, for indoors to live body Zoobenthos carries out the analog study in terms of Ecology.It includes multiple cultures for being used to cultivate a variety of zoobenthos Groove and fixing device.The lower end of culture tank is connected with fixed plate, and multiple rotating basis are arranged at intervals with fixing device;It is multiple Culture tank is corresponded and the removable connection of rotating basis by fixed plate.Culture tank uses Opened design, conveniently with the naked eye Examine and measure;Culture tank, can be with the living environment and state of comprehensive displaying zoobenthos on rotating basis.Should The culture of zoobenthos and observation device are simple in construction, easy to operate, can be used in carrying out the ecology to zoobenthos indoors Analog study, is advantageous to improve the efficiency of the research for benthic ecology in lake and its function, and applicable surface is extensive.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to required use in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only some embodiments of the present utility model, therefore should not be by Regard the restriction to scope as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, may be used also To obtain other related accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the culture of zoobenthos and the structural representation of observation device in the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of culture tank in the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of fixing device in the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of filming apparatus in the utility model embodiment 2.
Icon:The culture of 100- zoobenthos and observation device;1- fixing devices;101- culture tanks;102- fixed plates; 20- rotating basis;201- fixing holes;202- first end faces;203- light sources;103- measuring scales;104- tab bars;30- shooting dresses Put.
Embodiment
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Generally here described in accompanying drawing and The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be configured to arrange and design with a variety of.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present utility model to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit requirement below The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the present utility model.Based in the utility model Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all Belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing in individual accompanying drawing.
, it is necessary to which explanation, if there is term, " " center ", " vertical ", " level " etc. refer in description of the present utility model The orientation or position relationship shown is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or is used to during the utility model product use The orientation or position relationship often put, it is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifies description, rather than indicates or imply Signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to this The limitation of utility model.If in addition, occur in description of the present utility model term " first ", " second ", etc. be only used for differentiation and retouch State, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
If it is not offered as requiring part in addition, occurring the term such as term " level ", " vertical " in description of the present utility model Abswolute level or pendency, but can be slightly tilted.Such as " level " only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for " vertical ", It is not to represent that the structure must be fully horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
In description of the present utility model, it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, if there is art Language " setting ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or detachably Connection, or be integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, centre can also be passed through Medium is indirectly connected, and can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can specific feelings Condition understands concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is refer to, Fig. 1 shows a kind of culture of zoobenthos and the tool of observation device 100 of the present embodiment offer Body structure, it includes multiple culture tanks 101 and fixing device 1.Multiple rotating basis 20 are arranged at intervals with fixing device 1, Multiple culture tanks 101 coordinate with rotating basis 20 one by one to be fixed, and is arranged beneficial to arrangement, is conveniently observed.
Fig. 2 is refer to, Fig. 2 shows a kind of concrete structure for culture tank 101 that the present embodiment provides, and culture tank 101 is in Column structure with upper end open, the lower end of culture tank 101 are connected with fixed plate 102.Fixed plate 102 is in rectangular configuration, Gu The outside extension of four circumferential culture tanks 101 of fixed board 102;Fixed plate 102 is used for fixed closed culture tank 101.
In the present embodiment, culture tank 101 uses glass material, and the thickness of glass material is 7~8mm.Culture tank 101 Highly it is 800mm;The cross section of culture tank 101 is rectangular, and its length-width ratio is 4:1, specially 200mm × 50mm.Fixed plate 102 For the glass plate of same thickness, specific size is 260mm × 120mm.After all glass board materials are cut out by specification, edge is beaten Ground smooth, then it is bonded to form column by size with glass cement.In other specific embodiments, culture tank 101 and fixed plate 102 size can be set according to real needs, be not limited to above-mentioned.
What deserves to be explained is for the ease of being measured to zoobenthos, detachably connect in the side wall of culture tank 101 It is connected to measuring scale 103;For the measuring scale 103 in the plane where fixed plate 102, the measuring scale 103 is the saturating of 800mm length Bright acrylic glass flat ruler.
What deserves to be explained is for the ease of various zoobenthos are carried out with preferably classification and observation, in culture tank 101 The tab bar 104 for marking zoobenthos is also associated with periphery wall.
Fig. 3 is refer to, Fig. 3 shows the concrete structure for the fixing device 1 that the present embodiment provides.
Fixing device 1 is rectangular block shape structure, and multiple rotating basis are arranged at intervals with one end end face of fixing device 1 20, rotating basis 20 offers the fixing hole 201 with the corresponding matching of fixed plate 102.
Fixing device 1 is correspondingly provided with the blind hole matched with rotating basis 20, and rotating basis 20 is rotatably disposed within blind hole; Rotating basis 20 has relative first end face 202 and second end face;First end face 202 flushes with the surface of fixing device 1, Gu Determine hole 201 and be opened in first end face 202.
In the present embodiment, fixed plate 102 and fixing hole 201 are rectangular configuration;In other specific embodiments, also may be used Think other structures of different shapes.
What deserves to be explained is for the ease of observing zoobenthos, in the first end face 202 of rotating basis 20 also Provided with light source 203.
What deserves to be explained is in order that rotating basis 20 can have more close cooperation with fixing device 1;In blind hole Perisporium is equipped with multiple projections;Certainly, multiple projections can also be provided with the periphery wall of rotating basis 20.
Inventor has found:Strengthen the research to benthic ecology in lake and its function and seem extremely important, not only It will be seen that the bio-diversity of the material circulation of the ecosystem, energy flow and species changes after lake variation, but also can Theoretical foundation is provided for the improvement of body eutrophication.But so far, its ecological study is predominantly stayed in and adopted from field Qualitative and quantitative analysis aspect is carried out after sample, indoors rare report in analog study, to for indoor living zoobenthos Culture, the equipment of Biology Observation are also not seen reported.
For solving above-mentioned situation, inventor devises culture and the observation device 100 of a kind of zoobenthos, for Analog study in terms of the indoor progress Ecology to live body zoobenthos.
The culture of the zoobenthos and observation device 100, including multiple culture tanks 101 for being used to cultivate a variety of zoobenthos And fixing device 1.Culture tank 101 is in the column structure with upper end open, and the live body bottom that gathered from lake can be dwelt Thing such as water earthworm, aquatic insect, chironomus larvas etc. are put into culture tank 101 and carry out the Ecology culture of system with seeing Examine.The lower end of culture tank 101 is connected with fixed plate 102, and multiple rotating basis 20 are arranged at intervals with fixing device 1, rotates base Seat 20 offers the fixing hole 201 with the corresponding matching of fixed plate 102.Multiple culture tanks 101 by fixed plate 102 correspond with 20 removable connection of rotating basis.Culture tank 101 uses Opened design, convenient with the naked eye to examine and measure;Culture tank 101 on rotating basis 20, can be with the living environment and state of comprehensive displaying zoobenthos.The culture of the zoobenthos and Observation device 100 is simple in construction, easy to operate, can be used in carrying out the qualitative or quantitative ecological mould to zoobenthos indoors Intend research, be advantageous to improve the efficiency of the research for benthic ecology in lake and its function, applicable surface is extensive.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 4 is refer to, Fig. 4 shows a kind of culture of zoobenthos and the tool of observation device 100 of the present embodiment offer Body structure, compared with the above embodiments 1, the present embodiment additionally provides filming apparatus 30.
Filming apparatus 30 can be by the neck phase secure fit that is provided with fixing device 1, located at the face of culture tank 101 Shooting operation is carried out at face;It is intended that the relevant picture provided by filming apparatus 30, can be understood that bottom is dwelt The survival condition of animal, advantageously in the analysis of related Qualitative and Quantitative research.
Culture and the observation device 100 of the zoobenthos of filming apparatus 30 are equipped with, available for being dwelt indoors to live body bottom Animal carries out the analog study in terms of Ecology.Culture tank 101 is in the column structure with upper end open, can will be from The live body zoobenthos gathered in lake is as water earthworm, aquatic insect, chironomus larvas etc. can be put into the progress system of culture tank 101 Ecology culture and observation.The lower end of culture tank 101 is connected with fixed plate 102, is arranged at intervals with fixing device 1 Multiple rotating basis 20, rotating basis 20 offer the fixing hole 201 with the corresponding matching of fixed plate 102.Multiple culture tanks 101 are logical Fixed plate 102 is crossed to correspond and 20 removable connection of rotating basis.Culture tank 101 uses Opened design, conveniently with the naked eye Examine, measure and take pictures;Culture tank 101, can be with the existence ring of comprehensive displaying zoobenthos on rotating basis 20 Border and state.The culture of the zoobenthos and observation device 100 are simple in construction, easy to operate, can be used in carrying out indoors pair The qualitative or quantitative ecological simulation research of zoobenthos, is advantageous to improve for benthic ecology in lake and its function Research efficiency, applicable surface is extensive.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. culture and the observation device of a kind of zoobenthos, it is characterised in that:
Including multiple culture tanks and fixing device;The culture tank is in the column structure with upper end open, the culture tank Lower end be connected with fixed plate;Be arranged at intervals with multiple rotating basis in the fixing device, the rotating basis offer with The fixing hole of the fixed plate corresponding matching.
2. culture and the observation device of zoobenthos according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fixed plate is rectangular Structure, the outside extension of the four circumferential culture tanks of the fixed plate.
3. culture and the observation device of zoobenthos according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fixing device is corresponding Provided with the blind hole matched with the rotating basis, the rotating basis is rotatably disposed within the blind hole;The rotating basis With relative first end face and second end face;The first end face flushes with the surface of the fixing device, the fixing hole It is opened in the first end face.
4. culture and the observation device of zoobenthos according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Set in the first end face There is light source.
5. culture and the observation device of zoobenthos according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The internal perisporium of the blind hole It is equipped with multiple projections.
6. culture and the observation device of zoobenthos according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The side wall of the culture tank On be detachably connected with measuring scale.
7. culture and the observation device of zoobenthos according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The height of the culture tank For 800mm;The cross section of the culture tank is rectangular, and its length-width ratio is 4:1.
8. culture and the observation device of zoobenthos according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The culture tank uses glass Glass material, the thickness of the glass material is 7~8mm.
9. culture and the observation device of zoobenthos according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The training of the zoobenthos Support and observation device also includes filming apparatus, the neck of the fixed filming apparatus is offered in the fixing device.
10. culture and the observation device of zoobenthos according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Outside the culture tank The tab bar for marking zoobenthos is also associated with perisporium.
CN201720402741.1U 2017-04-17 2017-04-17 A kind of culture of zoobenthos and observation device Active CN206808445U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114847154A (en) * 2022-05-13 2022-08-05 河海大学 Device and method for monitoring and analyzing tidal flat mud snail movement among benthic microalgae

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114847154A (en) * 2022-05-13 2022-08-05 河海大学 Device and method for monitoring and analyzing tidal flat mud snail movement among benthic microalgae
CN114847154B (en) * 2022-05-13 2022-12-27 河海大学 Device and method for monitoring and analyzing tidal flat mud snail movement among benthic microalgae

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