CN206808221U - A kind of energy-efficient biogas greenhouse - Google Patents

A kind of energy-efficient biogas greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206808221U
CN206808221U CN201720505234.0U CN201720505234U CN206808221U CN 206808221 U CN206808221 U CN 206808221U CN 201720505234 U CN201720505234 U CN 201720505234U CN 206808221 U CN206808221 U CN 206808221U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
biogas
greenhouse
pond
marsh gas
fermentation pool
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720505234.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王岳
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Tianjin Jinding Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Tianjin Jinding Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720505234.0U priority Critical patent/CN206808221U/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of energy-efficient biogas greenhouse, including PLC control stations, garbage collection pond, marsh gas fermentation pool, biogas dry decontamination pond, collecting methane pond and greenhouse, magnetic valve is provided with the conveyance conduit between garbage collection pond and marsh gas fermentation pool；Marsh gas fermentation pool includes anticorrosive coat, motor, agitator, waste material concentration sensor, temperature sensor, temperature controller, pH sensors and acid-base accommodation device, and biogas dry decontamination pond includes biological desulphurization layer, iron oxide desulfurization layer, desiccant layer, H2S concentration sensors and alarm one, collecting methane pond include pressure sensor and alarm two；Greenhouse is internally provided with heating plant, carbon dioxide means for diverging and lighting device.The utility model makes full use of new energy, hence it is evident that improves biogas fermentation utilization ratio, smart structural design, easy-to-operate, realizes intelligent management.

Description

A kind of energy-efficient biogas greenhouse
Technical field
It the utility model is related to greenhouse gardening equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of energy-efficient biogas greenhouse.
Background technology
With the development of agricultural planting technique, greenhouse gardening becomes to be seen everywhere in daily production and living, is people's Provide convenience high-quality life；But substantial amounts of rubbish can be produced in daily greenhouse management and human lives, not in time Processing can bring serious environmental pollution and the wasting of resources.Begin to use biogas as ordinary energy in existing greenhouse management Source, because the generation of biogas is influenceed by temperature, acid-base value and material concentration bigger, cause biogas utilization rate low；Natural pond Inflammable and explosive danger also easily occurs for air pressure contracting.
Utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model solves is to provide a kind of energy-efficient biogas greenhouse, to solve the above-mentioned back of the body The shortcomings that in scape technology.
The technical problem that the utility model solves is realized using following technical scheme：
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme that the utility model uses is：A kind of energy-efficient biogas Greenhouse, including PLC control stations, garbage collection pond, marsh gas fermentation pool, biogas dry decontamination pond, collecting methane pond and greenhouse, waste material Magnetic valve is provided with conveyance conduit between collecting pit and marsh gas fermentation pool；Marsh gas fermentation pool includes anticorrosive coat, motor, stirring Device, waste material concentration sensor, temperature sensor, temperature controller, pH sensors and acid-base accommodation device；Biogas dry decontamination Chi Bao Include biological desulphurization layer, iron oxide desulfurization layer, desiccant layer, H2S concentration sensors and alarm one；Collecting methane pond includes pressure Sensor and alarm two；Greenhouse is internally provided with heating plant, carbon dioxide means for diverging and lighting device, heating plant bag Include flow monitor, flow control valve, biogas combustion device, thermal storage device, radiating tube and carbon dioxide outlet, biogas combustion Burn device to be connected with thermal storage device, connect thermal storage device and be connected with radiating tube, carbon dioxide means for diverging includes dioxy It is to include biogas lamp and switch to change concentration of carbon sensor and gas injection apparatus, lighting device；Garbage collection pond, biogas fermentation It is sequentially connected between pond, biogas dry decontamination pond, collecting methane pond and greenhouse by conveyance conduit, PLC control stations are sent out with biogas Connected respectively by bus between ferment pond, biogas dry decontamination pond, collecting methane pond and greenhouse, heating plant respectively with titanium dioxide Carbon means for diverging is connected with lighting device by conveyance conduit.
Further, the anticorrosive coat is uniformly coated in marsh gas fermentation pool inwall；Motor is arranged at outside marsh gas fermentation pool Side, agitator are horizontally set inside marsh gas fermentation pool, with motor connection；Waste material concentration sensor is arranged at marsh gas fermentation pool Waste material porch；Temperature sensor and temperature controller may be contained within marsh gas fermentation pool inside left, pH sensors and soda acid Adjuster may be contained within marsh gas fermentation pool inner right side.
Further, the biological desulphurization layer, iron oxide desulfurization layer and desiccant layer are set in turn in biogas from the bottom up Inside dry decontamination pond, H2S concentration sensors and alarm one are arranged above biogas dry decontamination pond.
Further, the pressure sensor and alarm two may be contained within the top in collecting methane pond.
Further, the flow monitor and flow control valve are arranged at the conveyance conduit being connected with biogas combustion device On, carbon dioxide outlet is arranged at the upper right side of biogas combustion device, contains substantial amounts of heat storage material in thermal storage device Material, radiating tube uniform winding surrounding on the inside of greenhouse.
Further, the heating plant is arranged at greenhouse inside left, and gas concentration lwevel sensor has four, respectively It is arranged at the corner of greenhouse；Gas injection apparatus has two, is respectively arranged at the top both sides of greenhouse；Biogas lamp is arranged at greenhouse Surface, switch are arranged at greenhouse porch.
Beneficial effect
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1st, the utility model improves the fermentation rate of biogas by the method for stirring, temperature control and regulation pH, fully solves life The pollution problem that rubbish living is brought, it is green；
2nd, the utility model improves temperature problem of the greenhouse in the winter time etc. under cold climate, then improves agriculture in greenhouse The growing environment of crop；
3rd, the setting of the utility model carbon dioxide collection means for diverging ensure that crops on daytime to carbon dioxide Demand, strengthen the photosynthesis of crops, improve the quality of crops；
4th, the utility model smart structural design, easy-to-operate, intelligent management is realized.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of general structure schematic diagram of energy-efficient biogas greenhouse；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure chart of energy-efficient biogas greenhouse marsh gas fermentation pool；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure chart in energy-efficient biogas greenhouse biogas dry decontamination pond；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structure chart of energy-efficient biogas greenhouse heating plant；
Fig. 5 is a kind of greenhouse internal structure top view of energy-efficient biogas greenhouse；
Fig. 6 is a kind of connection block diagram of energy-efficient biogas greenhouse.
Embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the utility model is realized are easy to understand, under Face combines and is specifically illustrating, and the utility model is expanded on further.
Such as Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6：1PLC control stations, 2 garbage collection ponds, 3 marsh gas fermentation pools, 4 biogas dry decontamination ponds, 5 Collecting methane pond, 6 heating plants, 7 carbon dioxide means for diverging, 8 lighting devices, 9 anticorrosive coats, 10 motors, 11 agitators, 12 are given up Expect concentration sensor, 13 temperature sensors, 14 temperature controllers, 15pH sensors, 16 acid-base accommodation devices, 17 biological desulphurization layers, 18 iron oxide desulfurization layers, 19 desiccant layers, 20H2S concentration sensors, 21 alarms one, 22 pressure sensors, 23 alarms two, 24 flow monitors, 25 flow control valves, 26 biogas combustion devices, 27 thermal storage devices, 28 radiating tubes, 29 carbon dioxide go out Mouth, 30 gas concentration lwevel sensors, 31 gas injection apparatus, 32 biogas lamps, 33 switches, 34 conveyance conduits, 35 magnetic valves, 36 Greenhouse.
A kind of energy-efficient biogas greenhouse, including PLC control stations 1, garbage collection pond 2, marsh gas fermentation pool 3, biogas are done Dry clarifier-tank 4, collecting methane pond 5 and greenhouse 36, it is arranged in the delivery pipe 34 between garbage collection pond 2 and marsh gas fermentation pool 3 Magnetic valve 35；Wherein, marsh gas fermentation pool 3 includes anticorrosive coat 9, motor 10, agitator 11, waste material concentration sensor 12, temperature biography Sensor 13, temperature controller 14, pH sensors 15 and acid-base accommodation device 16；Biogas dry decontamination pond 4 include biological desulphurization layer 17, Iron oxide desulfurization layer 18, desiccant layer 19, H2S concentration sensors 20 and alarm 1；Collecting methane pond 5 includes pressure sensing Device 22 and alarm 2 23；Greenhouse 36 is internally provided with heating plant 6, carbon dioxide means for diverging 7 and lighting device 8；Heat supply Device 6 includes flow monitor 24, flow control valve 25, biogas combustion device 26, thermal storage device 27, radiating tube 28 and two Carbon oxide outlet 29, biogas combustion device 26 connect with thermal storage device 27, connect thermal storage device 27 and are connected with radiating tube 28； Carbon dioxide means for diverging 7 includes gas concentration lwevel sensor 30 and gas injection apparatus 31；Lighting device 8 is to include biogas Lamp 32 and switch 33；Between garbage collection pond 2, marsh gas fermentation pool 3, biogas dry decontamination pond 4, collecting methane pond 5 and greenhouse 36 Be sequentially connected by conveyance conduit 34, PLC control stations 1 respectively with marsh gas fermentation pool 3, biogas dry decontamination pond 4, collecting methane Connected between pond 5 and greenhouse 36 by bus, heating plant 6 is respectively with carbon dioxide means for diverging 7 and lighting device 8 by defeated Pipeline 34 is sent to connect；Anticorrosive coat 9 is uniformly coated in the inwall of marsh gas fermentation pool 3；Motor 10 is arranged at the outer side of marsh gas fermentation pool 3 Face, agitator 11 are horizontally set inside marsh gas fermentation pool 3, are connected with motor 10；Waste material concentration sensor 12 is arranged at biogas The waste material porch of fermentation vat 3；Temperature sensor 13 and temperature controller 14 may be contained within the inside left of marsh gas fermentation pool 3, pH Sensor 15 and acid-base accommodation device 16 may be contained within the inner right side of marsh gas fermentation pool 3；Biological desulphurization layer 17, iron oxide desulfurization layer 18 It is set in turn in from the bottom up inside biogas dry decontamination pond 4 with desiccant layer 19, H2S concentration sensors 20 and alarm 1 It is arranged at the top of biogas dry decontamination pond 4；Pressure sensor 22 and alarm 2 23 may be contained within the top in collecting methane pond 5； Flow monitor 24 and flow control valve 25 are arranged on the conveyance conduit 34 being connected with biogas combustion device 26, and carbon dioxide goes out Mouth 29 is arranged at the upper right side of biogas combustion device 26, contains substantial amounts of heat storage material in thermal storage device 27, radiates The uniform winding of pipe 28 is in the inner side surrounding of greenhouse 36；Heating plant 6 is arranged at the inside left of greenhouse 36, gas concentration lwevel sensor 30 have four, are respectively arranged at the corner of greenhouse 36；Gas injection apparatus 31 has two, is respectively arranged at the top two of greenhouse 36 Side；Biogas lamp 32 is arranged at directly over greenhouse 36, and switch sets 33 and is placed in the porch of greenhouse 36.
The utility model by controlling the parameter such as the concentration of waste material, mixing speed, fermentation temperature and pH in marsh gas fermentation pool, The optimal condition of biogas fermentation is realized, effectively raises biogas fermentation rate；And obtained by three-level purge drying mode pure The higher biogas of degree, avoids the generation of inflammable and explosive peril caused by biogas purity difference, works as H2Sensor detects Data exception when, alarm automatic alarm for a moment, prompt user to carry out emergency processing；In collecting methane pond pressure sensor and The setting of alarm causes the safety and reliability of whole energy-efficient biogas greenhouse system to be improved；Simultaneously in biogas During caused substantial amounts of carbon dioxide is also applied to greenhouse implants photosynthesis well during combustion heat supplying；System System smart structural design, energy-conserving and environment-protective, realizes intelligent management, has good economic benefit and social benefit.
The advantages of general principle and principal character of the present utility model and the utility model has been shown and described above, one's own profession The technical staff of industry is it should be appreciated that the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and specification Simply illustrate principle of the present utility model, on the premise of the spirit and scope of the utility model is not departed from, the utility model is also Various changes and modifications are had, these changes and improvements are both fallen within claimed the scope of the utility model, the utility model Claimed scope is by appended claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. energy-efficient biogas greenhouse, it is characterised in that：Including PLC control stations, garbage collection pond, marsh gas fermentation pool, Biogas dry decontamination pond, collecting methane pond and greenhouse, it is provided with the conveyance conduit between garbage collection pond and marsh gas fermentation pool Magnetic valve；The marsh gas fermentation pool includes anticorrosive coat, motor, agitator, waste material concentration sensor, temperature sensor, temperature control Device, pH sensors and acid-base accommodation device processed, biogas dry decontamination pond include biological desulphurization layer, iron oxide desulfurization layer, desiccant layer, H2S concentration sensors and alarm one, collecting methane pond include pressure sensor and alarm two；Greenhouse is internally provided with heat supply Device, carbon dioxide means for diverging and lighting device, heating plant include flow monitor, flow control valve, biogas combustion dress Put, thermal storage device, radiating tube and carbon dioxide outlet, biogas combustion device are connected with thermal storage device, connect heat storage Cryopreservation device is connected with radiating tube, and carbon dioxide means for diverging includes gas concentration lwevel sensor and gas injection apparatus, illumination Device is to include biogas lamp and switch；The garbage collection pond, marsh gas fermentation pool, biogas dry decontamination pond, collecting methane pond and It is sequentially connected between greenhouse by conveyance conduit, PLC control stations and marsh gas fermentation pool, biogas dry decontamination pond, collecting methane pond Connected respectively by bus between greenhouse, heating plant passes through delivery pipe with carbon dioxide means for diverging and lighting device respectively Road connects.
  2. A kind of 2. energy-efficient biogas greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The anticorrosive coat uniformly applies In marsh gas fermentation pool inwall；Motor is arranged at marsh gas fermentation pool exterior lateral sides, and agitator is horizontally set inside marsh gas fermentation pool, With motor connection；Waste material concentration sensor is arranged at the waste material porch of marsh gas fermentation pool；Temperature sensor and temperature controller Marsh gas fermentation pool inside left is may be contained within, pH sensors and acid-base accommodation device may be contained within marsh gas fermentation pool inner right side.
  3. A kind of 3. energy-efficient biogas greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The biological desulphurization layer, oxygen Change iron desulfurization layer and desiccant layer is set in turn in inside biogas dry decontamination pond from the bottom up, H2S concentration sensors and alarm Device one is arranged above biogas dry decontamination pond.
  4. A kind of 4. energy-efficient biogas greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pressure sensor and report Alert device two may be contained within the top in collecting methane pond.
  5. A kind of 5. energy-efficient biogas greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The flow monitor and stream Adjustable valve is arranged on the conveyance conduit being connected with biogas combustion device, and carbon dioxide outlet is arranged at biogas combustion device Upper right side, contain substantial amounts of heat storage material, radiating tube uniform winding surrounding on the inside of greenhouse in thermal storage device.
  6. A kind of 6. energy-efficient biogas greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heating plant is arranged at Greenhouse inside left, gas concentration lwevel sensor have four, are respectively arranged at the corner of greenhouse；Gas injection apparatus has two It is individual, it is respectively arranged at the top both sides of greenhouse；Biogas lamp is arranged at directly over greenhouse, and switch is arranged at greenhouse porch.
CN201720505234.0U 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 A kind of energy-efficient biogas greenhouse Expired - Fee Related CN206808221U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720505234.0U CN206808221U (en) 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 A kind of energy-efficient biogas greenhouse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720505234.0U CN206808221U (en) 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 A kind of energy-efficient biogas greenhouse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206808221U true CN206808221U (en) 2017-12-29

Family

ID=60755122

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720505234.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206808221U (en) 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 A kind of energy-efficient biogas greenhouse

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206808221U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20171229

Termination date: 20200509