CN206808115U - A kind of adjustable sunflower sheller unit - Google Patents

A kind of adjustable sunflower sheller unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206808115U
CN206808115U CN201720726592.4U CN201720726592U CN206808115U CN 206808115 U CN206808115 U CN 206808115U CN 201720726592 U CN201720726592 U CN 201720726592U CN 206808115 U CN206808115 U CN 206808115U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
thrashing cylinder
rotating shaft
drawer
sunflower
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720726592.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁春波
黄绪堂
王文军
陈慧荣
王静
马军
张明
李岑
周菲
宋喜霞
于莹
李伟忠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute Of Industrial Crops Of Heilongjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute Of Industrial Crops Of Heilongjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute Of Industrial Crops Of Heilongjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute Of Industrial Crops Of Heilongjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201720726592.4U priority Critical patent/CN206808115U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206808115U publication Critical patent/CN206808115U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A kind of adjustable sunflower sheller unit, the utility model is related to a kind of sunflower sheller unit.The utility model to solve currently the majority thresher machine structure take off seed gap can not automatically adjust, floral disc sunflower of different sizes can not be met, can not efficient threshing the problem of.Thrashing cylinder top is provided with import, and thrashing cylinder sidepiece is provided with outlet, and circumferentially 3/4 circumference is threshing wall to thrashing cylinder, and circumferentially remainder is disk stripping wall to thrashing cylinder;Thrashing cylinder is provided with rotating shaft centrally along thrashing cylinder length direction, and multiple arcs plate is uniformly arranged outside rotating shaft, and a spring and two expansion links are laid between rotating shaft outer surface and each arc inner surface;Arc outer surface is uniformly arranged multiple fixed pins, and threshing wall inner surface is uniformly arranged multiple plectrums, and threshing wall bottom is provided with multiple shattering holes;Described disk stripping wall bottom and it is provided with guide cone positioned at outlet front end;The first drawer and the second drawer are sequentially provided with below thrashing cylinder.

Description

A kind of adjustable sunflower sheller unit
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of sunflower sheller unit.
Background technology
Sunflower is a kind of up to 3 meters of raw composite family Helianthus plant of large-scale year, and its floral disc inflorescence wide can reach 30cm, Gained the name because inflorescence is rotated with the sun.Sunflower is all over the body that medicine, its seed, floral disc, cauline leaf, root, flower etc. can be used as medicine.Together When, the seed of sunflower can be with edible after fried dry.Therefore, the market demand of sunflower is very big, the cultivated area of sunflower Rise year by year.
With the increase of sunflower planting, by manually carrying out harvesting, the threshing of sunflower seed, instrument is more original, work Intensity is big, and efficiency is low, and the agricultural machinery demand related to sunflower production increasingly highlights.The structure of currently the majority thresher machine De- seed gap can not automatically adjust, and can not meet floral disc sunflower of different sizes, can not efficient threshing.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of adjustable sunflower sheller unit.To solve currently the majority threshing The structure of machinery, which takes off seed gap, to be automatically adjusted, and can not meet floral disc sunflower of different sizes, efficiently threshing can not ask Topic.
A kind of adjustable sunflower sheller unit is by thrashing cylinder, rotating shaft, arc, spring, expansion link, plectrum, fixation Pin, the first drawer, the second drawer and screen cloth composition;
Thrashing cylinder top is provided with import, and thrashing cylinder sidepiece is provided with outlet, and circumferentially 3/4 circumference is threshing wall to thrashing cylinder, takes off Circumferentially remainder is disk stripping wall to grain cylinder;
Thrashing cylinder is provided with rotating shaft centrally along thrashing cylinder length direction, and multiple arcs plate is uniformly arranged outside rotating shaft, and multiple Arc fitting setting forms cylinder, and a spring and two are laid between rotating shaft outer surface and each arc inner surface Individual expansion link, and spring is between two expansion links;
Arc outer surface is uniformly arranged multiple fixed pins, and threshing wall inner surface is uniformly arranged multiple plectrums, and threshing wall Bottom is provided with multiple shattering holes, and described shattering hole position is between two neighboring plectrum;Described threshing wall and fixed needle point The distance between portion is more than described disk stripping wall with fixing the distance between needle tip, and described disk stripping wall and fixed needle tip The distance between be less than sunflower flower disc thickness;Described disk stripping wall bottom and it is provided with guide cone positioned at outlet front end;
The first drawer and the second drawer are sequentially provided with below thrashing cylinder, the first drawer bottom is multilayer screen cloth;
Described rotating shaft is connected with the motor shaft of motor.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1st, in use, controlled motor causes rotating shaft to rotate counterclockwise, by the floral disc of sunflower back side towards fixed pin by import It is sent into sunflower sheller unit, now fixed pin is pricked turns counterclockwise to the floral disc of sunflower back side and fixation, sunflower with rotating shaft It is dynamic, first by threshing wall, sunflower seed is stripped down by plectrum, and the first drawer is fallen into by shattering hole, to Day sunflower seed grain is finally collected in the second drawer after multilayer screen cloth cleans;And the floral disc of sunflower after threshing with rotating shaft after It is continuous to rotate, guide cone is provided with due to disk stripping wall bottom and positioned at outlet front end, therefore, guide cone is by the floral disc of sunflower after threshing By being stripped down in fixed pin, and transferred out along outlet;And disk stripping wall is less than sunflower flower with fixing the distance between needle tip Disc thickness, therefore, floral disc of sunflower can not be rotated further through disk stripping wall;
2nd, due to being uniformly arranged multiple arcs plate outside rotating shaft, and the fitting setting of multiple arcs plate forms cylinder, in rotating shaft A spring and two expansion links are laid between outer surface and each arc inner surface;Therefore, it is ensured that sunflower flower After disk falls into sunflower sheller unit, it can be automatically adjusted by floral disc of sunflower weight and floral disc size, compression spring and expansion link De- seed gap;
3rd, when floral disc of sunflower is introduced into sunflower sheller unit, expansion link is in radially most long status, therefore Minimum range between disk stripping wall and fixed needle tip is limited by expansion link, in order to avoid apart from too small, floral disc of sunflower smashed;
4th, due to being uniformly arranged multiple arcs plate outside rotating shaft, and the fitting setting of multiple arcs plate forms cylinder, therefore, when Floral disc is fixed on different arcs, and the distance between needle tip and disk stripping wall are fixed on different arcs can be different;
5th, this structure takes off seed gap and can automatically adjusted, and meets floral disc sunflower of different sizes, improves threshing efficiency.
The utility model is used for a kind of adjustable sunflower sheller unit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of adjustable sunflower sheller unit of the utility model.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment of act set forth below, in addition to each embodiment it Between any combination.
Embodiment one:Present embodiment is illustrated with reference to Fig. 1.Present embodiment it is a kind of adjustable Sunflower sheller unit by thrashing cylinder 1, rotating shaft 2, arc 3, spring 4, expansion link 5, plectrum 6, fixed pin 7, the first drawer 8, Second drawer 9 and screen cloth 10 form;
The top of thrashing cylinder 1 is provided with import 1-1, and the sidepiece of thrashing cylinder 1 is provided with outlet 1-2, and circumferentially 3/4 circumference is thrashing cylinder 1 Threshing wall 1-4, circumferentially remainder is disk stripping wall 1-5 to thrashing cylinder 1;
Thrashing cylinder 1 is provided with rotating shaft 2 centrally along the length direction of thrashing cylinder 1, and multiple arcs plate 3 is uniformly arranged outside rotating shaft 2, and Multiple arcs plate 3 is bonded setting and forms cylinder, and one is laid between the outer surface of rotating shaft 2 and the inner surface of each arc 3 Spring 4 and two expansion links 5, and spring 4 is between two expansion links 5;
The outer surface of arc 3 is uniformly arranged multiple fixed pins 7, and threshing wall 1-4 inner surfaces are uniformly arranged multiple plectrums 6, and Threshing wall 1-4 bottoms are provided with multiple shattering hole 1-3, and described shattering hole 1-3 is between two neighboring plectrum 6;Described The distance between threshing wall 1-4 and the tip of fixed pin 7 are more than the distance between described disk stripping wall 1-5 and the tip of fixed pin 7, and The distance between described disk stripping wall 1-5 and the tip of fixed pin 7 are less than sunflower flower disc thickness;Described disk stripping wall 1-5 bottoms And it is provided with guide cone 1-6 positioned at outlet 1-2 front ends;
The lower section of thrashing cylinder 1 is sequentially provided with the first drawer 8 and the second drawer 9, and the bottom of the first drawer 8 is multilayer screen cloth 10;
Described rotating shaft 2 is connected with the motor shaft of motor.
The beneficial effect of present embodiment is:
1st, in use, controlled motor causes rotating shaft 2 to rotate counterclockwise, by the floral disc of sunflower back side towards fixed pin 7 by entering Mouth 1-1 is sent into sunflower sheller unit, and now fixed pin 7 is pricked inverse with rotating shaft 2 to the floral disc of sunflower back side and fixation, sunflower Hour hands rotate, and first by threshing wall 1-4, are stripped down sunflower seed by plectrum 6, and fall into the by shattering hole 1-3 Inside one drawer 8, sunflower seed is finally collected in the second drawer 9 after the removal of impurities of multilayer screen cloth 10;And after threshing to day Sunflower disk is rotated further with rotating shaft 2, and guide cone 1-6 is provided with due to disk stripping wall 1-5 bottoms and positioned at outlet 1-2 front ends, therefore, Guide cone 1-6 transfers out the floral disc of sunflower after threshing by being stripped down in fixed pin 7, and along outlet 1-2;And disk stripping wall 1- The distance between 5 and the tip of fixed pin 7 are less than sunflower flower disc thickness, and therefore, floral disc of sunflower can not continue through disk stripping wall 1-5 Rotate;
2nd, due to being uniformly arranged multiple arcs plate 3 outside rotating shaft 2, and multiple arcs plate 3 is bonded setting and forms cylinder, is turning A spring 4 and two expansion links 5 are laid between the outer surface of axle 2 and the inner surface of each arc 3;Therefore, it is ensured that to , can be by floral disc of sunflower weight and floral disc size after day sunflower disk falls into sunflower sheller unit, compression spring 4 and expansion link 5, Automatically adjust de- seed gap;
3rd, when floral disc of sunflower is introduced into sunflower sheller unit, expansion link 5 is in radially most long status, therefore Minimum range between disk stripping wall 1-5 and the tip of fixed pin 7 is limited by expansion link 5, in order to avoid apart from too small, by floral disc of sunflower Smash;
4th, due to being uniformly arranged multiple arcs plate 3 outside rotating shaft 2, and multiple arcs plate 3 is bonded setting and forms cylinder, because This, is when floral disc is fixed on different arcs 3, the distance between the tip of fixed pin 7 and disk stripping wall 1-5 on different arcs 3 Can be different;
5th, this structure takes off seed gap and can automatically adjusted, and meets floral disc sunflower of different sizes, improves threshing efficiency.
Embodiment two:Present embodiment is unlike embodiment one:The described outside of rotating shaft 2 is uniform 4 arcs 3 are set.It is other identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three:Unlike one of present embodiment and embodiment one or two:Described rotating shaft 2 Outside is uniformly arranged 6 arcs 3.It is other identical with embodiment one or two.
Embodiment four:Unlike one of present embodiment and embodiment one to three:Described first The bottom of drawer 8 is 3 layers of screen cloth 10.It is other identical with embodiment one to three.
Embodiment five:Unlike one of present embodiment and embodiment one to four:Described first The outside of 8 and second drawer of drawer 9 is provided with handle.It is other identical with embodiment one to four.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of adjustable sunflower sheller unit, it is characterised in that a kind of adjustable sunflower sheller unit is by thrashing cylinder (1), rotating shaft (2), arc (3), spring (4), expansion link (5), plectrum (6), fixed pin (7), the first drawer (8), second are taken out Drawer (9) and screen cloth (10) composition;
Thrashing cylinder (1) top is provided with import (1-1), and thrashing cylinder (1) sidepiece is provided with outlet (1-2), thrashing cylinder (1) circumferentially 3/4 Circumference is threshing wall (1-4), and circumferentially remainder is disk stripping wall (1-5) to thrashing cylinder (1);
Thrashing cylinder (1) is provided with rotating shaft (2) centrally along thrashing cylinder (1) length direction, and multiple arcs plate is uniformly arranged outside rotating shaft (2) (3), and multiple arcs plate (3) fitting setting forms cylinder, between rotating shaft (2) outer surface and each arc (3) inner surface A spring (4) and two expansion links (5) are laid with, and spring (4) is between two expansion links (5);
Arc (3) outer surface is uniformly arranged multiple fixed pins (7), and threshing wall (1-4) inner surface is uniformly arranged multiple plectrums (6), and threshing wall (1-4) bottom is provided with multiple shattering holes (1-3), and described shattering hole (1-3) is located at two neighboring plectrum (6) between;The distance between described threshing wall (1-4) and fixed pin (7) tip are more than described disk stripping wall (1-5) with fixing The distance between pin (7) tip, and the distance between described disk stripping wall (1-5) and fixed pin (7) tip are less than sunflower flower Disc thickness;Described disk stripping wall (1-5) bottom and it is provided with guide cone (1-6) positioned at outlet (1-2) front end;
The first drawer (8) and the second drawer (9) are sequentially provided with below thrashing cylinder (1), the first drawer (8) bottom is multilayer screen cloth (10);
Described rotating shaft (2) is connected with the motor shaft of motor.
2. a kind of adjustable sunflower sheller unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described rotating shaft (2) is outside Portion is uniformly arranged 4 arcs (3).
3. a kind of adjustable sunflower sheller unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described rotating shaft (2) is outside Portion is uniformly arranged 6 arcs (3).
A kind of 4. adjustable sunflower sheller unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first described drawer (8) bottom is 3 layers of screen cloth (10).
A kind of 5. adjustable sunflower sheller unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first described drawer (8) and outside the second drawer (9) it is provided with handle.
CN201720726592.4U 2017-06-21 2017-06-21 A kind of adjustable sunflower sheller unit Expired - Fee Related CN206808115U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720726592.4U CN206808115U (en) 2017-06-21 2017-06-21 A kind of adjustable sunflower sheller unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720726592.4U CN206808115U (en) 2017-06-21 2017-06-21 A kind of adjustable sunflower sheller unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206808115U true CN206808115U (en) 2017-12-29

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ID=60761117

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720726592.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206808115U (en) 2017-06-21 2017-06-21 A kind of adjustable sunflower sheller unit

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110326432A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-15 山东省农作物种质资源中心 A kind of bean threshing machine tool suitable for round beans
CN110915882A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-03-27 安徽恒盛实业有限责任公司 Low-fat beef pretreatment device and method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110326432A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-15 山东省农作物种质资源中心 A kind of bean threshing machine tool suitable for round beans
CN110915882A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-03-27 安徽恒盛实业有限责任公司 Low-fat beef pretreatment device and method
CN110915882B (en) * 2019-12-18 2022-11-01 安徽恒盛实业有限责任公司 Low-fat beef pretreatment device and method

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GR01 Patent grant
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171229

Termination date: 20210621

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee