CN206788308U - Full-automatic multiloop secondary cable Insulation test servicing unit - Google Patents
Full-automatic multiloop secondary cable Insulation test servicing unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN206788308U CN206788308U CN201720598526.3U CN201720598526U CN206788308U CN 206788308 U CN206788308 U CN 206788308U CN 201720598526 U CN201720598526 U CN 201720598526U CN 206788308 U CN206788308 U CN 206788308U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种绝缘测试辅助装置,尤其涉及一种全自动多回路二次电缆绝缘测试辅助装置。The utility model relates to an insulation test auxiliary device, in particular to an automatic multi-circuit secondary cable insulation test auxiliary device.
背景技术Background technique
根据有关规定,大修、技改或新建设备在投产运行前必须100%对二次设备电流、电压、控制、信号等回路电缆进行同缆芯间和缆芯对地绝缘测试。目前,行业内所能采取的办法是利用绝缘测试仪,通过手工切换的方式开展绝缘测试。According to relevant regulations, 100% of the secondary equipment current, voltage, control, signal and other circuit cables must be tested for insulation between the same cable core and the cable core to the ground before the overhaul, technical renovation or new equipment is put into operation. At present, the method that can be adopted in the industry is to use the insulation tester to carry out the insulation test through manual switching.
采用手动切换方式测试缆芯绝缘,需重复插切绝缘测试仪测试线插头,测试用时很长,每根二次电缆的检测平均用时长达了3.13分钟,且随着电缆线芯的增多,检测平均用时成几何倍的增加;另一方面,因需测试回路和电缆芯线多,且电缆布线密集,手动切换缆芯方式进行绝缘测试时,稍不注意就会出现漏测;二次电缆绝缘完好是保证二次回路正常运行的一项重要指标,手动绝缘测试漏测的电缆给二次回路的安全稳定可靠运行埋下了隐患。The cable core insulation is tested by manual switching. It is necessary to insert and cut the test line plug of the insulation tester repeatedly. The test takes a long time. The average time for the detection of each secondary cable is as long as 3.13 minutes. With the increase of cable cores, the detection The average time is geometrically increased; on the other hand, because there are many test circuits and cable core wires, and the cable wiring is dense, when manually switching the cable core mode for insulation testing, there will be missed tests if you do not pay attention; the secondary cable insulation Integrity is an important indicator to ensure the normal operation of the secondary circuit. The cables missed by the manual insulation test have buried hidden dangers for the safe, stable and reliable operation of the secondary circuit.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是,克服以上所述缺陷,提供一种测试速度快、避免漏测的全自动多回路二次电缆绝缘测试辅助装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects and provide a fully automatic multi-circuit secondary cable insulation testing auxiliary device with fast testing speed and avoiding missed testing.
为了解决以上所述技术问题,本实用新型所述全自动多回路二次电缆绝缘测试辅助装置,所述辅助装置包括依次连接的CPU控制器、继电器和航空插头,所述控制器连接着电源;设置测试线接头一测与航空插头连接、另一侧与待测电缆连接。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model described automatic multi-circuit secondary cable insulation test auxiliary device, the auxiliary device includes a CPU controller, a relay and an aviation plug connected in sequence, and the controller is connected to a power supply; Set the connector of the test line to be connected to the aviation plug, and the other side to be connected to the cable to be tested.
进一步,本实用新型所述CPU控制器为单片机。Further, the CPU controller described in the utility model is a single-chip microcomputer.
作为优选,本实用新型所述航空插头为16芯航空插头;所述测试线接头为16极接线连接头。As a preference, the aviation plug of the utility model is a 16-core aviation plug; the test line connector is a 16-pole wiring connector.
本实用新型所述全自动多回路二次电缆绝缘测试辅助装置,将待测电缆的所有芯线与测试线接头连接后再接到航空插头上,最后接入继电器,绝缘测试仪测试线也接入继电器,通过CPU控制器即单片机控制继电器接点通断以实现绝缘测试换接线。本实用新型只需将所有芯线一次性全接入装置后,后续测试全自动完成,且各芯线的绝缘可同时进行测试,无论是几芯的电缆,检测用时只需拆接线平均用时加上测量平均用时,实现总体缩短测试时间的目标;所有电缆芯线一次性全部接入装置,可消除人为单线芯分别接入造成的遗漏可能性,避免漏测。The full-automatic multi-circuit secondary cable insulation test auxiliary device described in the utility model connects all the core wires of the cable to be tested to the test line connector and then connects them to the aviation plug, and finally connects to the relay and the test line of the insulation tester. Enter the relay, and control the on-off of the relay contact through the CPU controller, that is, the single-chip microcomputer, to realize the insulation test and change the wiring. The utility model only needs to connect all the core wires into the device at one time, and the follow-up test can be completed automatically, and the insulation of each core wire can be tested at the same time. No matter how many core cables are used, it only needs to be disconnected and the average time for testing is increased. The average time spent on the measurement is achieved to achieve the goal of shortening the test time overall; all cable cores are connected to the device at one time, which can eliminate the possibility of omission caused by artificial single-core connection, and avoid missed testing.
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型具有电路结构简单、接线简单、容易制作、使用方便等优点,成品体积小,绝缘性能好,性价比高;本实用新型不仅大大缩短了测试时间,而且有效避免了漏测现象,大大提升了变电站二次回路绝缘测试的准确性和可靠性,很好的解决了二次电缆绝缘测试过程中存在的问题,降低二次回路绝缘不合格所带来的电网运行风险;接线简单,操作便捷,优化了绝缘测试工序,有效缩短了新建、技改工程施工、验收绝缘测试作业时间;把现场作业人员从大量机械性、重复性工作中解脱出来,避免疲劳作业,提高工作效率。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model has the advantages of simple circuit structure, simple wiring, easy manufacture, and convenient use. The finished product is small in size, good in insulation performance, and high in cost performance; It eliminates the phenomenon of leakage, greatly improves the accuracy and reliability of the secondary circuit insulation test of the substation, solves the problems existing in the secondary cable insulation test process, and reduces the power grid operation caused by the unqualified secondary circuit insulation. risk; the wiring is simple, the operation is convenient, the insulation test process is optimized, and the time for new construction, technical renovation project construction, and acceptance insulation test is effectively shortened; the on-site operators are freed from a large number of mechanical and repetitive tasks, and fatigue work is avoided. Improve work efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意框图。Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
本实用新型全自动多回路二次电缆绝缘测试辅助装置,所述辅助装置包括依次连接的CPU控制器1、继电器2和航空插头3,所述控制器1连接着电源5;设置测试线接头4一测与航空插头3连接、另一侧与待测电缆6连接。The utility model is a fully automatic multi-circuit secondary cable insulation test auxiliary device, the auxiliary device includes a CPU controller 1, a relay 2 and an aviation plug 3 connected in sequence, the controller 1 is connected to a power supply 5; a test line connector 4 is provided One test is connected with the aviation plug 3, and the other side is connected with the cable 6 to be tested.
进一步,本实用新型所述CPU控制器1为单片机。Further, the CPU controller 1 of the present invention is a single-chip microcomputer.
作为优选,本实用新型所述航空插头3为16芯航空插头;所述测试线接头4为16极接线连接头。As a preference, the aviation plug 3 of the utility model is a 16-core aviation plug; the test line connector 4 is a 16-pole wiring connector.
实施例:采用单片机即CPU控制器1控制继电器2实现换接线,通过程序控制继电器动作,整体回路使用通用单片机板件及继电器板件组装搭建,换接线方式采用“双母”单继电器接线方式。本实用新型外盒选择亚克力板制作,绝缘性能良好,易裁切易加工,耐腐蚀,易清洁,将各部件装设在亚克力盒子内即可。Embodiment: The single-chip microcomputer (CPU controller 1) is used to control the relay 2 to realize the wiring change, and the relay action is controlled by the program. The overall circuit is assembled and constructed using the general single-chip microcomputer board and the relay board, and the "double female" single relay wiring method is adopted for the wiring change. The outer box of the utility model is made of acrylic board, which has good insulation performance, is easy to cut and process, is corrosion-resistant, and is easy to clean. All components can be installed in the acrylic box.
实际工作中,常用的电缆芯数为4、6、7、8、10、12、14,为满足日常工作需求,本实用新型设定最大测试芯数为16,航空插头3为16芯航空插头,测试线接头4为16极接线连接头;为满足适应多种线径芯线的接线要求,测试线接头4对接线采用压接紧固的方式,不易脱落,使用过程中金属部分封装在绝缘外壳内,无接地和短路风险,确保测试结果可靠;将待测电缆6的所有芯线通过测试线接头4与航空插头3的母头连接,待测芯线经测试线接头由航空插头3转接至继电器2接点,不受待测电缆芯线长度和空间排布影响,便于接线;绝缘测试仪7的测试线也接入继电器2,通过单片机控制继电器接点通断以实现绝缘测试换接线。In actual work, the commonly used cable cores are 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, and 14. In order to meet the daily work needs, the utility model sets the maximum number of test cores to 16, and the aviation plug 3 is a 16-core aviation plug. , the test line connector 4 is a 16-pole wiring connector; in order to meet the wiring requirements for core wires of various wire diameters, the test line connector 4 is crimped and fastened to the wiring, which is not easy to fall off. The metal part is encapsulated in the insulation during use. Inside the shell, there is no risk of grounding and short circuit, ensuring reliable test results; connect all the core wires of the cable 6 to be tested to the female head of the aviation plug 3 through the test line connector 4, and the core wires to be tested are transferred from the aviation plug 3 to Connected to the contact of relay 2, it is not affected by the length of the core wire of the cable to be tested and the space arrangement, which is convenient for wiring; the test line of the insulation tester 7 is also connected to the relay 2, and the relay contact is controlled by the single-chip microcomputer to realize the insulation test and change the wiring.
单片机根据选择提供1-16路输出,控制1-16号继电器的常开、常闭接点,继电器2通过16芯航空插头3与16极测试线接头4一一对应接线;绝缘测试仪7能提供1000V交流电压,所述待测电缆6通过试线接头4、航空插头3分别对应接至继电器2,在CPU控制器1(单片机)的数字键盘8上输入待测电缆数N+1,确认并开始绝缘测试,由单片机自动控制继电器完成待测电缆线芯相间及对地绝缘测试,测试结束后并自动完成待测电缆6线芯放电,测试数据实时在绝缘测试仪7 上显示。The single-chip microcomputer provides 1-16 outputs according to the selection, and controls the normally open and normally closed contacts of the 1-16 relays. The relay 2 is connected one by one through the 16-core aviation plug 3 and the 16-pole test line connector 4; the insulation tester 7 can provide 1000V AC voltage, the cable 6 to be tested is respectively connected to the relay 2 through the test line connector 4 and the aviation plug 3, and the number of cables to be tested N+1 is input on the numeric keypad 8 of the CPU controller 1 (single-chip microcomputer), and confirmed and Start the insulation test, and the single-chip microcomputer automatically controls the relay to complete the phase-to-phase and ground insulation tests of the cable cores to be tested. After the test is completed, the 6 cores of the cable to be tested will be automatically discharged, and the test data will be displayed on the insulation tester 7 in real time.
本实用新型可自动对二次电缆绝缘进行测试,实现对电缆线芯绝缘的自动测试,降低单根电缆的检测用时、消除线芯的漏检现场,最终实现将每根二次电缆绝缘测试平均用时从超过3分缩短至0.5分钟以内,并消除二次电缆漏测现象。The utility model can automatically test the insulation of the secondary cables, realize the automatic test of the insulation of the cable cores, reduce the detection time of a single cable, eliminate the missing detection site of the cores, and finally realize the average insulation test of each secondary cable. The time is shortened from more than 3 minutes to less than 0.5 minutes, and the phenomenon of secondary cable leakage is eliminated.
以上仅为本实用新型的一种实施方式,只人使用了以上所述结构,均应落入本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only one embodiment of the present utility model, and anyone who uses the above structure shall fall into the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109444542A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-08 | 国网山西省电力公司晋城供电公司 | A kind of fully automatic secondary insulating resistance of cable auxiliary test unit and its test method |
| CN111123046A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-05-08 | 国网河南省电力公司鹤壁供电公司 | A device for quickly measuring the insulation strength of cables |
| CN119224494A (en) * | 2024-09-02 | 2024-12-31 | 昌河飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Cable insulation test circuit and test method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-05-26 CN CN201720598526.3U patent/CN206788308U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109444542A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-08 | 国网山西省电力公司晋城供电公司 | A kind of fully automatic secondary insulating resistance of cable auxiliary test unit and its test method |
| CN111123046A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-05-08 | 国网河南省电力公司鹤壁供电公司 | A device for quickly measuring the insulation strength of cables |
| CN111123046B (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2022-06-10 | 国网河南省电力公司鹤壁供电公司 | Device for rapidly measuring cable insulation strength |
| CN119224494A (en) * | 2024-09-02 | 2024-12-31 | 昌河飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Cable insulation test circuit and test method thereof |
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