CN206785570U

CN206785570U - A kind of highway generating apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN206785570U
Application number: CN201720629139.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林文亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-06-01
Filing date: 2017-06-01
Publication date: 2017-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2027-06-01

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of highway generating apparatus, belongs to field of mechanical technique.It solves the problems, such as existing automobile gravity energy dissipation.It includes support frame, water receiver, hydrogenerator and some hydraulic cylinders, the inside of each hydraulic cylinder is connected between water receiver by pipeline, water receiver connects with the water inlet end of hydrogenerator, support frame includes support baseboard and from the acclivitous slope in the both ends of support baseboard, slope is mutually fixed with support baseboard, the summit on two slopes is close to each other, some support flat boards are connected between two slopes, it is hinged between two adjacent support flat boards, the piston top of hydraulic cylinder is on the lower surface of support flat board, and when there is external force to act on any support flat board the support flat board can be made around pin joint to lower swing.It has the advantages that effectively to be generated electricity using automobile gravity, No Assets waste.

Description

A kind of highway generating apparatus

Technical field

The utility model belongs to field of mechanical technique, is related to a kind of TRT, more particularly to a kind of highway generating apparatus.

Background technology

With the reach of science and the progress of state-of-the-art technology, pursuit of the mankind to quality of life also more and more higher.Companion With the increase of the demand to the energy, the pressure of the energy also increasingly highlights.Save the energy, tap a new source of energy, using conversion again The raw all kinds of energy turn into people's urgent major issue to be solved at present.In fact, contain in the environment of people's life Substantial amounts of environmental energy, especially in field of road traffic, for thousands of vehicle traveling on road, axle for vehicle carries vibration Mechanical energy, the energy of air circulation that drives in heat energy, running car caused by tire and pavement abrasion etc., in addition with too Sunlight is all that can be collected the environmental energy that utilizes according to radiation energy of road pavement etc..

However, road collection of energy mode is mainly wind-power electricity generation and photovoltaic generation two ways at present, it is single shape The energy collecting device of formula.And travelled for automobile on highway, due to gravitational effect, it can produce automobile and vertically exist Gravity on road surface, automobile road pavement will form pressure, and carload lot is bigger, and caused gravity is also bigger, effect Pressure on road surface is also bigger.But do not set specially also for the gravity force energy that automotive vertical is acted on road surface, people Count a kind of device and the gravity of automobile is converted into other energy for using.

The content of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is in view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of highway generating apparatus, Technical problem to be solved is how to be generated electricity using the gravity of automobile.

The purpose of this utility model can be realized by following technical proposal：

A kind of highway generating apparatus, including support frame, water receiver, hydrogenerator and some hydraulic cylinders, each hydraulic cylinder Inside be connected between water receiver by pipeline, water receiver connects with the water inlet end of hydrogenerator, it is characterised in that Described support frame is mutually solid with support baseboard including support baseboard and from the acclivitous slope in the both ends of support baseboard, slope Fixed, the summit on two slopes is close to each other, and some support flat boards are connected between two slopes, are mutually cut with scissors between adjacent two support flat boards Connect, the piston top of described hydraulic cylinder is on the lower surface of support flat board, and when there is external force to act on any support flat board The support flat board can be made around pin joint to lower swing.

When in use, support frame is arranged on road surface, because the summit on two slopes on support frame is close to each other, therefore vapour Car can open upper support frame from any one slope and output support frame from another slope again.Support flat board close to slope can be with Directly it is hinged or first passes through with the summit on slope and again mutually fixes on the summit on connecting plate and slope after being hinged with a connecting plate. If the situation that support flat board is be hinged directly with the summit on slope, due to two summits on two slopes be it is fixed, that Each support flat board should be the distance being greater than between two summits in the state after stretching, and like this can just ensure There is certain scope of activities between each support flat board.Similarly, if support flat board using first with connecting plate be hinged again with slope The mode mutually fixed of summit, then will ensure that state of each support flat board after stretching should be greater than two connecting plate phases Mutually close to the distance of one end.

In case of being directly hinged by slope with support flat board, open and contact along one of slope in automobile First piece support flat board when, the gravity of automobile can be acted on the support flat board so that the other end of the support flat board around With the pin joint on slope to lower swing.The other end of the support flat board is to lower swing, then allows for and second piece of support flat board Pin joint between the 3rd piece of support flat board is upturned.Because second piece of support flat board and the 3rd piece support the be hinged of flat board Point is upturned, then when first piece of vehicle travels support flat board and when being in contact with second piece of support flat board, can equally make the Two pieces of support flat boards support the pin joint of flat board to lower swing around itself and first piece, so that automobile is by first piece of support Flat board is with making the state of first piece of support flat board and the second support flat board be in similar to wavy during second piece of support flat board.

By that analogy, support flat board supports to lower swing corresponding to all making in each piece of support flat board of vehicle travels Piston from flat board to hydraulic cylinder corresponding to will pushing after lower swing so that the water in hydraulic cylinder is pressed into water storage by pipeline Stored in device, and by water receiver, into hydrogenerator, water filling generates electricity to realize when needing to generate electricity.

This highway generating apparatus takes full advantage of the earth in vehicle traveling process and is converted into electricity to the gravitation energy of automobile Can, and simple in construction, low cost, and being provided without heat energy, machine operation noise decibel is extremely low, in conversion process also without Carbon emission.

In above-mentioned highway generating apparatus, each left and right ends for supporting flat board are respectively provided with the socket part of protrusion, socket Portion is provided with hinge hole, by forming be hinged, described hinge hole through the jointed shaft of hinge hole between adjacent two supports flat board Aperture be slightly larger than jointed shaft external diameter.

Because the piston top of hydraulic cylinder makes each support flat board keep flushing in the bottom of corresponding support flat board, then in order to The hinged relationship between the hinged relationship between each support flat board and support flat board and slope is set to have disclosure satisfy that external force effect When can make support flat board around corresponding pin joint to the condition of lower swing it is necessary to the aperture of hinge hole is arranged to be greater than The external diameter of jointed shaft, like this actually jointed shaft can be relative to hinge hole axial float, then is having outer masterpiece With support flat board on when will make support flat board around corresponding pin joint to the piston of lower swing and lower pressure cylinder come most Realize and generate electricity eventually.

In above-mentioned highway generating apparatus, the socket part of each support flat board one end is corresponding with adjacent support flat board The mutual stagger setting in socket part of one end.

The socket part of socket part one end corresponding with adjacent support flat board of each support flat board one end, which is mutually staggered, to be set Put, then two adjacent support flat boards be that the socket part of one of support flat board left end supports with another piece when being hinged What the socket part of flat board right-hand member was engaged, then can ensure that the both sides of each support flat board keep flushing after connection.This Sample can ensure straight state after each support flat board connection, avoid the power inequality acted on during vehicle travels on each support flat board It is even, and cause automobile gravity can not be effectively converted into electric energy.

In above-mentioned highway generating apparatus, this highway generating apparatus also includes the increasing between hydraulic cylinder and water receiver Pressure vessel, is connected with input pipe between described pressurized container and the inside of hydraulic cylinder, described water receiver and pressurized container it Between be connected with efferent duct, the water side of described input pipe is higher than the water inlet end of efferent duct.

Typically all can the position of water receiver be set higher because water receiver needs to have potential energy, then in order to avoid Water in hydraulic cylinder directly can not be pressed into water receiver because of stress problems by pipeline, thus hydraulic cylinder and water receiver it Between pressurized container is set, water is pressurized using pressurized container.It is higher than efferent duct mainly due to the water side of input pipe Water inlet end, it can make to form high pressure in pressurized container after the water in hydraulic cylinder is constantly pressed into pressurized container out of input pipe State, so that water inlet can pass through efferent duct to the water in pressurized container and be pressed into water receiver to be generated electricity.

In above-mentioned highway generating apparatus, check-valves is provided between the water inlet end and hydraulic cylinder of described input pipe.

The water that check-valves is used to prevent from being pressed into input pipe is flowed back into hydraulic cylinder.

In above-mentioned highway generating apparatus, this highway generating apparatus also includes tank, described tank and each hydraulic cylinder It is connected, overflow pipe is connected between described water receiver and tank.

Each hydraulic cylinder is supplied water using tank, while overflow pipe is connected between water receiver and tank, in water receiver Imported when interior water is filled with by overflow pipe in screw clamp and for being supplied water to hydraulic cylinder, realize recycling for water.

In above-mentioned highway generating apparatus, described tank is connected with distribution pipe, described distribution pipe and each hydraulic cylinder It is connected, and check-valves is equipped between distribution pipe and each hydraulic cylinder.

Tank carries out unified water supply by distribution pipe to each hydraulic cylinder, while in order to prevent the water in hydraulic cylinder from passing through distribution Pipe is backflowed in return flume, therefore check-valves is set between distribution pipe and hydraulic cylinder, and distribution pipe and hydraulic pressure are realized using check-valves Unilaterally connected between cylinder, it be can only enter so as to ensure the water in hydraulic cylinder when piston pushes in input pipe smoothly to realize Generate electricity.

In above-mentioned highway generating apparatus, filter is provided between described tank and distribution pipe.

It is to be filtered to the water entered from tank in hydraulic cylinder, prevent the impurity in water from entering to set filter Have influence on the normal of the piston of hydraulic cylinder in hydraulic cylinder to move up and down, to ensure that piston can be pushed normally to make in hydraulic cylinder Water enter in pressurized container and finally realize and generate electricity.

In above-mentioned highway generating apparatus, backflow is connected between the water side of described hydrogenerator and tank Pipe.

Connected being formed between the water side of hydrogenerator and tank by return duct, then fed in water receiver reclaimed water After being generated electricity in hydrogenerator, water can be made to be back to from return duct in tank again, then supply hydraulic cylinder again again Use, recycling for water is formed with this, so that this highway generating apparatus will not cause the wave of water resource in power generation process Take.

In above-mentioned highway generating apparatus, feed pipe is connected between described water receiver and hydrogenerator, and Feed pipe is provided with control valve.

Control valve is set on feed pipe primarily to can be carried out to the path between water receiver and hydrogenerator Control, avoids hydrogenerator in running order all the time and has influence on service life.

Compared with prior art, this highway generating apparatus takes full advantage of in vehicle traveling process the earth to the gravitation of automobile The energy is converted into electric energy, and conversion process reclaimed water is at recurrent state, therefore in the absence of the consumption of other energy.Separately Relatively simple for structure, the low cost of outer highway generating apparatus, and provided without heat energy, machine operation noise decibel is extremely low, The also non-carbon-emitting in conversion process.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of this highway generating apparatus.

Fig. 2 is the top view of support frame in this highway generating apparatus.

Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the local state figure by being formed during first piece of support flat board when automobile.

In figure, 1, support frame；1a, support baseboard；1b, slope；1c, support flat board；1d, jointed shaft；1e, socket part； 1e1, hinge hole；2nd, hydraulic cylinder；2a, piston；3rd, pressurized container；4th, water receiver；5th, hydrogenerator；6th, input pipe；7th, export Pipe；8th, feed pipe；9th, tank；10th, distribution pipe；11st, check-valves；12nd, control valve；13rd, filter；14th, overflow pipe；15th, flow back Pipe.

Embodiment

It is specific embodiment of the utility model and with reference to accompanying drawing below, the technical solution of the utility model is made further Description, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in figure 1, a kind of highway generating apparatus, including support frame 1, hydraulic cylinder 2, pressurized container 3, water receiver 4 and Hydrogenerator 5, pressurized container 3 are located at the top of support frame 1, and input pipe 6 is connected between hydraulic cylinder 2 and pressurized container 3, storage Hydrophone 4 is located at the top of pressurized container 3, and efferent duct 7, the water side of input pipe 6 are connected between pressurized container 3 and water receiver 4 Higher than the water inlet end of efferent duct 7, feed pipe 8 is connected between the water inlet end of water receiver 4 and hydrogenerator 5, is set on feed pipe 8 There is control valve 12, control valve 12 is set primarily to can be controlled.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, support frame 1 includes support baseboard 1a and acclivitous from support baseboard 1a both ends Slope 1b, two slope 1b angle of inclination are opposite and two slope 1b summit is close to each other.It is connected between two slope 1b some Flat board 1c is supported, it is each to support flat board 1c upper surfaces flush, it is hinged between adjacent two support flat board 1c by jointed shaft 1d, And it is hinged between close slope 1b support flat board 1c and corresponding slope 1b summit also by jointed shaft 1d.

As shown in Figures 2 and 3, each support flat board 1c size all same, support flat board 1c left and right ends are respectively provided with convex The socket part 1e gone out, and the socket of the socket part 1e of each support flat board 1c one end one end corresponding with adjacent support flat board 1c The mutual stagger settings of portion 1e.Socket part 1e is provided with hinge hole 1e1, the socket corresponding to adjacent two support flat board 1c on one end After portion 1e is plugged in together, jointed shaft 1d sequentially passes through the hinge hole 1e1 on each socket part 1e.Slope 1b is with supporting flat board 1c phases Be hinged one end also has a socket part 1e, the socket part 1e on the 1b of slope with adjacent support flat board 1c on corresponding one end Also mutual stagger setting, the jointed shaft 1d between slope 1b and support flat board 1c pass through the hinge hole on the 1b of slope to socket part 1e The hinge hole 1e1 of one end is corresponded on 1e1 and support flat board 1c.In the present embodiment, hinge hole 1e1 aperture is slightly larger than be hinged Axle 1d external diameter.

As shown in figure 1, the quantity of hydraulic cylinder 2 is several, and each hydraulic cylinder 2 is respectively positioned in support frame 1, each hydraulic cylinder 2 correspond to an input pipe 6, check-valves 11 are provided between each input pipe 6 and corresponding hydraulic cylinder 2, check-valves 11 is mainly used in Prevent from entering the water reflux in input pipe 6 to return in hydraulic cylinder 2.Hydraulic cylinder 2 is located at support flat board 1c lower section, and hydraulic cylinder 2 Piston 2a withstand on support flat board 1c lower surface and support flat board 1c is kept parallel with ground.

In the present embodiment, this highway generating apparatus also includes a tank 9 to be supplied water to each hydraulic cylinder 2, tank 9 and one Distribution pipe 10 is connected, and distribution pipe 10 is connected with each hydraulic cylinder 2, and is equipped between distribution pipe 10 and each hydraulic cylinder 2 Check-valves 11, tank 9 carry out collective's water supply by distribution pipe 10 to each hydraulic cylinder 2, and check-valves 11 is mainly used in preventing hydraulic cylinder 2 Interior water backflows in return flume 9.Filter 13 is provided between tank 9 and distribution pipe 10.It is in order to from water to set filter 13 The water that groove 9 enters in hydraulic cylinder 2 is filtered, and prevents the impurity in water from entering in hydraulic cylinder 2 and having influence on the work of hydraulic cylinder 2 The normal of plug 2a moves up and down, to ensure that piston 2a can be pushed normally to make the water in hydraulic cylinder 2 enter in pressurized container 3 And finally realize and generate electricity.Overflow pipe 14 is connected between water receiver 4 and tank 9, the effect of overflow pipe 14 is primarily to can Recycling for water is realized, imports in screw clamp 9 and is used for hydraulic cylinder by overflow pipe 14 when the water in water receiver 4 is filled with 2 supply water, and realize recycling for water.Return duct 15 is connected between the water side of hydrogenerator 5 and tank 9, for driving The water that hydrogenerator 5 works can be back in tank 9 by return duct 15, realized recycling for water, avoided water resource Loss.

Support frame 1 is arranged on road surface, and automobile can come from a slope 1b on support frame 1 in motion, and successively Run over after each support flat board 1c that 1b goes down from another slope again.Two slope 1b two summits are fixed, hydraulic pressure The piston 2a of cylinder 2 is withstood on support flat board 1c so that jointed shaft 1d and hinge hole 1e1 downside hole wall leans.But due to be hinged Hole 1e1 aperture is greater than jointed shaft 1d external diameter, therefore actually jointed shaft 1d is can axially to be altered relative to hinge hole 1e1 It is dynamic, then will to make support flat board 1c around corresponding pin joint to lower swing when there is external force to act on support flat board 1c And the piston 2a of lower pressure cylinder 2.

As shown in figure 4, according to above-mentioned principle, when automobile has just reached first piece of support flat board 1c, in the gravity of automobile Make first piece of support flat board 1c around its pin joint between corresponding slope 1b to lower swing, i.e. first piece of branch under effect Pin joint between support flat board 1c and second piece of support flat board 1c moves down, then this will result in second piece of support flat board 1c Pin joint between the 3rd piece of support flat board 1c is upturned.As first piece of vehicle travels support flat board 1c and drive into second piece When supporting flat board 1c, second piece of support flat board 1c can be made around its pin joint with first piece of support flat board 1c to lower swing again, I.e. second piece support flat board 1c and the 3rd piece of support flat board 1c pin joint move down, then this can cause the 3rd piece of support again Pin joint between flat board 1c and the 4th piece of support flat board 1c is upturned.

By that analogy, after automobile crosses from each support flat board 1c successively, also imply that each support flat board 1c can Produce downward swing.And because the piston 2a of hydraulic cylinder 2 in original state is to withstand on support flat board 1c bottom, therefore work as The piston 2a of pressure cylinder 2 will be descended when supporting flat board 1c to lower swing, so as to which the piston 2a of hydraulic cylinder 2 is passed through into input pipe 6 It is pressed into pressurized container 3.

As the water in each hydraulic cylinder 2 is constantly pressed into pressurized container 3 by corresponding input pipe 6, pressurized container 3 Interior hydraulic pressure can be increasing so as to forming water under high pressure.Simultaneously because the height of the water side of input pipe 6 entering higher than efferent duct 7 The height of water end (W.E.), therefore will be pressed into after forming water under high pressure in pressurized container 3 in water receiver 4 by water by efferent duct 7 Row storage.When garage cross each supporting plate and by another slope 1b on support frame 1 to leave support frame 1 after, each liquid The piston 2a of cylinder pressure 2 rises to the top of hydraulic cylinder 2 and each supporting plate is pushed to return into original state again.

When needing to generate electricity, the control valve 12 on feed pipe 8 is opened, there is position because the water in water receiver 4 is above the ground level Can, therefore can drives hydrogenerator 5 to work to realize when water receiver 4 is supplied water by feed pipe 8 to hydrogenerator 5 Generate electricity.

This highway generating apparatus takes full advantage of the earth in vehicle traveling process and is converted into electricity to the gravitation energy of automobile Can, and conversion process reclaimed water is at recurrent state, therefore in the absence of the consumption of other energy.Other and simple in construction, Low cost, and provided without heat energy, machine operation noise decibel is extremely low, the also non-carbon-emitting in conversion process.

Specific embodiment described herein is only to the utility model spirit explanation for example.The utility model institute Category those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or using similar Mode substitute, but without departing from spirit of the present utility model or surmount scope defined in appended claims.

Claims

1. a kind of highway generating apparatus, including support frame (1), water receiver (4), hydrogenerator (5) and some hydraulic cylinders (2), the inside of each hydraulic cylinder (2) is connected between water receiver (4) by pipeline, water receiver (4) and hydrogenerator (5) Water inlet end connection, it is characterised in that described support frame (1) include support baseboard (1a) and from support baseboard (1a) two Acclivitous slope (1b) is held, slope (1b) mutually fixes with support baseboard (1a), and the summit of two slopes (1b) is close to each other, and two Some support flat boards (1c) are connected between slope (1b), adjacent two support flat boards (1c) are hinged, described hydraulic cylinder (2) Piston (2a) withstand on the lower surface of support flat board (1c), and when there is external force to make when acting on any support on flat board (1c) The support flat board (1c) is around pin joint to lower swing.

2. highway generating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each support the left and right ends of flat board (1c) equal Socket part (1e) with protrusion, socket part (1e) are provided with hinge hole (1e1), by wearing between adjacent two support flat board (1c) Jointed shaft (1d) formation for crossing hinge hole (1e1) is hinged, and the aperture of described hinge hole (1e1) is outer slightly larger than jointed shaft (1d) Footpath.

3. highway generating apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the socket part of each support flat board (1c) one end Socket part (1e) mutual stagger setting of (1e) one end corresponding with adjacent support flat board (1c).

4. according to the highway generating apparatus described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that this highway generating apparatus also includes position Pressurized container (3) between hydraulic cylinder (2) and water receiver (4), the inside of described pressurized container (3) and hydraulic cylinder (2) it Between be connected with input pipe (6), efferent duct (7), described input are connected between described water receiver (4) and pressurized container (3) The water side for managing (6) is higher than the water inlet end of efferent duct (7).

5. highway generating apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the water inlet end and liquid of described input pipe (6) Check-valves (11) is provided between cylinder pressure (2).

6. according to the highway generating apparatus described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that this highway generating apparatus also includes water Groove (9), described tank (9) are connected with each hydraulic cylinder (2), are connected between described water receiver (4) and tank (9) excessive Flow tube (14).

7. highway generating apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described tank (9) is connected with distribution pipe (10), described distribution pipe (10) is connected with each hydraulic cylinder (2), and is all provided between distribution pipe (10) and each hydraulic cylinder (2) There is check-valves (11).

8. highway generating apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described tank (9) and distribution pipe (10) it Between be provided with filter (13).

9. highway generating apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the water side of described hydrogenerator (5) Return duct (15) is connected between tank (9).

10. according to the highway generating apparatus described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described water receiver (4) and water wheels Feed pipe (8) is connected between generator (5), and control valve (12) is provided with feed pipe (8).