Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of aerobic fermentation equipment, with solve in aerobic fermentation equipment in the prior art fermentate with
The problem of oxygen contact is insufficient, and fermentation efficiency is low.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of aerobic fermentation equipment.Aerobic fermentation equipment bag
Fermentation cabin is included, aerator is provided with the bottom wall of the fermentation cabin, the aerator upwardly extends from the bottom wall;It is described
Aerator at least offers multiple first solarization air caps along short transverse.
Alternatively, the fermentation cabin is separated at least two bins by the aerator, in each bin respectively
It is provided with throwing turning-up devices.
Alternatively, the aerator is the internal platy structure with cavity, and first solarization air cap is opened in described
The surface of aerator is simultaneously connected with the cavity;Or the aerator is an at least row aeration tube, described first exposes
Stomata is opened in the surface of the aeration tube.
Alternatively, the aeration pressure positioned at first solarization air cap of different height differs.
Alternatively, at least two separate aeration chambers are included inside the aerator, each aeration chamber point
Do not connected from different blowing devices, the blast of each blowing device is different.
Alternatively, the fermentation cabin bottom is provided with inlet channel, and multiple second solarization air caps are offered on the inlet channel.
Alternatively, the throwing turning-up devices include connecting portion and portion is turned in throwing, and one end and the travel mechanism of the connecting portion are fixed
Connection, the other end of the connecting portion are connected with throwing and turn over portion, and the travel mechanism drives the throwing turning-up devices along the bin
Length direction moves.
Alternatively, temperature sensor and control device, the temperature sensor and the control are provided with the connecting portion
Control equipment is connected, and for the temperature sensor to detect the temperature in the fermentation cabin, the control device obtains the temperature
The temperature of sensor detection is spent, and according to required temperature value automatic adjustment system equipment operating condition.
Alternatively, exhaust outlet and/or watch window are offered on the roof of the fermentation cabin and/or accelerates steam condensation to receive
Acquisition means, and the exhaust outlet and/or the watch window and/or the acceleration steam condensate collection device are according to being actually needed
Uniformly or non-uniformly it is distributed at the top of fermentation cabin.
Alternatively, the discharge end of the fermentation cabin is additionally provided with sieve plate, screening hole is offered on the sieve plate, by screening
Oversize and screenings afterwards is transported to respective discharge pit by conveying equipment respectively.
The utility model has the advantages and positive effects of:
The aerobic fermentation equipment that the utility model embodiment provides, extended upward by being set in fermentation cabin from bottom wall
Aerator, and offer multiple first solarization air caps along short transverse on aerator, make to be deposited in fermentation cabin not
Level material can be contacted fully with oxygen, improve fermentation efficiency, add waste height, reduce project occupation of land
Area.
Embodiment
The exemplary embodiment of the utility model embodiment is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of aerobic fermentation equipment is provided with reference to reference to figure 1, Fig. 2, embodiment of the present utility model.Aerobic fermentation equipment bag
Fermentation cabin is included, aerator 1 is provided with the bottom wall of fermentation cabin, aerator 1 upwardly extends from bottom wall;Aerator 1 is at least
Multiple first solarization air caps 11 are offered along short transverse.
The aerobic fermentation equipment that the utility model embodiment provides, extended upward by being set in fermentation cabin from bottom wall
Aerator 1, and offer multiple first solarization air caps 11 along short transverse on aerator 1, ensure that and be deposited in fermentation
The material of different height in storehouse can be contacted fully with oxygen, improve fermentation efficiency.
Specifically, fermentation cabin needs the material that ferments to stack, such as sludge, organic waste, feces of livestock and poultry etc..At this
In embodiment, fermentation cabin is rectangular, has a horizontal bottom wall, and aerator 1 is fixedly connected on bottom wall and into fermentation cabin
Extension.In actual application, fermentation cabin is not limited to rectangle, such as trapezoidal.Preferably, the height of aerator 1 should not be low
In the height of institute's stacking material, the height of fermentation cabin is also not to be exceeded.Preferably, aerator 1 is multigroup, every group of aerator
1 can be set evenly and at intervals along the length direction of fermentation cabin.Certainly, in some other embodiments, aeration can also be filled
1 width for being arranged along fermentation cabin is put to set or be arranged according to other desired direction.
Alternatively, the inside of aerator 1 includes at least two separate aeration chambers, each aeration chamber respectively with difference
Blowing device (such as blower fan) connection, the blast of each blowing device is different.Positioned at the exposure of the first solarization air cap 11 of different height
Atmospheric pressure differs.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the inside of aerator 1 is made up of multiple separate aeration chambers, each independent aeration
Chamber can be uniformly arranged along the short transverse of aerator 1, and each independent aeration chamber connects from different blowing devices respectively,
It can be connected positioned at mutually level aeration chamber with same blowing device, that is, save cost, in turn ensure that positioned at identical height
The first solarization air cap 11 aeration pressure it is identical.Preferably, the blast pressure between different blowing devices is different, so ensures that
The aeration pressure of first solarization air cap 11 of different height is different, further meets the material of different height in fermentation cabin
Pressure differential, and cause the material of different height to obtain the oxygen supply that required aerobic fermentation amount is adaptable therewith, effectively
It ensure that the efficiency of material fermentation in fermentation cabin.For example, the aeration pressure of the first solarization air cap 11 positioned at lower can be configured
More than the aeration pressure of the first solarization air cap 11 positioned at eminence.The material that so may be such that positioned at lower obtains preferably aeration effect
Fruit so that realize aerobic fermentation under the collective effect of oxygen of the material in the first solarization air cap 11 and air of eminence, have
The usage amount of oxygen is saved to effect.
Preferably, fermentation cabin bottom is provided with inlet channel 3, offers multiple second solarization air caps 31 on inlet channel 3, and second
Solarization air cap 31 to the material for being deposited in fermentation cabin bottom to supply oxygen, to cause the material for being deposited in fermentation cabin bottom also to enter
The complete aerobic fermentation of row.
Alternatively, in one embodiment, aerator 1 is tabular, and its inside has cavity structure, aerator 1
Surface offer multiple the first solarization air caps 11 being connected with cavity structure.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 aerator 1 is the aeration board being arranged on bottom wall, aeration board is one perpendicular to bottom wall
Platy structure.There are multiple independent aeration chambers inside aeration board, it is each to be aerated chamber and different blowing device (such as blower fans
Deng) connection, to provide different aeration pressure for the first solarization air cap 11 of different height, to improve the fermentation efficiency of material.
Preferably, in order to prevent solarization air cap by feed blocking, the first solarization air cap 11 can use in-line elongated hole, such poroid with good
Good can extensional and instantaneous closed.Certainly, the first solarization air cap 11 can also use other shapes, or on the first solarization air cap 11
Suck-back device is set to prevent material from entering in aeration board.In actual application, aeration board is not limited to rectangle, also may be used
To be the shape such as trapezoidal.Preferably it is shaped as trapezoidal, i.e. the width of the bottom of aeration board is more than the width at the top of aeration board.
So, the first solarization air cap 11 positioned at different height does not interfere with aeration effect, fully protected between each other in aeration
The effect of aeration is demonstrate,proved.
In this embodiment, fermentation cabin is divided into multiple bins by aeration board and enters to act charitably to stacking material
Aerobe fermentation.
Alternatively, in another embodiment, aerator 1 is that at least a row aeration tube, the surface of aeration tube are opened
Provided with multiple first solarization air caps 11.
Specifically, an at least row aeration tube can be set along the length and/or width of fermentation cabin.Preferably, sending out
Multiple row aeration tube is provided with ferment storehouse, multiple row aeration tube is set evenly and at intervals.Multiple are provided with every aeration tube
One solarization air cap 11.Accordingly, the first solarization air cap 11 can also use in-line elongated hole or using other shapes, also can be each the
Suck-back device is set on one solarization air cap 11.
In this embodiment, fermentation cabin is divided into multiple bins interconnected by aeration tube.
Preferably, in above two embodiment, it is respectively arranged with each bin and throws turning-up devices 2.
It is loose to material progress by the throwing turning-up devices 2 being arranged in fermentation cabin, it also can further improve the fermentation of material
Efficiency.Meanwhile fermentation cabin is separated into by multiple bins by aerator 1, then solid accumulation is passed through in multiple bins
Aerator 1 is aerated to the material of different height, effectively shortens diverse location, the material of different height and the first aeration
The distance between hole 11, the contact area of diverse location, the material of different height and oxygen is improved, thereby may be ensured that accumulation
The higher material of height still can be contacted fully with oxygen, improve ferment effect.With the improvement of ferment effect, one can be entered
Step improves the height of solid accumulation in each fermentation cabin, in the case where the total amount of processing material is constant, can reduce fermentation cabin
Total usage amount, the floor space of fermentation cabin is saved.
Specifically, turning-up devices 2 include connecting portion 21 and portion 22 is turned in throwing with reference to reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, throwing, and the one of connecting portion 21
End is fixedly connected with travel mechanism 4, and the other end of connecting portion 21 is connected with throwing and turns over portion 22, and travel mechanism 4, which drives, throws the edge of turning-up devices 2
The length direction movement of bin.
In the present embodiment, turning-up devices 2 are thrown using movable type, can so cause operating personnel according to thing in fermentation cabin
Expect the concrete condition of accumulation, neatly it is mobile throw turning-up devices 2 material is carried out throwing turn over, loose and input and output material.Implement in one kind
In mode, portion 22 is turned in throwing can be arranged to the form of agitating paddle, and multiple agitating paddles are along the axially and/or radially equal of connecting portion 21
Set evenly.The power of agitating paddle can be provided by motor.For example, agitating paddle can pass through gear train and reductor and motor connection.
In some other embodiments, throwing turns over portion 22 and can be configured as such as blade, roller other forms.
Preferably, operating personnel can neatly be selected the throwing turning-up devices 2 in each bin synchronous according to the situation of reality and/
Or nonsynchronous action, to be flexibly adapted to accumulate the different material of degree in different bins.
Preferably, temperature sensor 5, control device and temperature-regulating system, temperature sensor 5 are provided with connecting portion 21
It is connected with control device, to detect the temperature in fermentation cabin, control device obtains temperature sensor 5 and examined temperature sensor 5
The temperature of survey, and according to temperature value automatic control system equipment operating condition.
Preferably, humidity sensor 6 and control device are provided with fermentation cabin, humidity sensor 6 is connected with control device
Connecing, for humidity sensor 6 to detect the humidity in fermentation cabin, control device obtains the humidity that humidity sensor 6 detects, and according to
Humidity value automatic control system equipment operating condition, such as open and accelerate steam condensate collection device.
For example, can be PLC control system for controlling temperature, humidity and oxygen content control device in fermentation cabin,
PLC control unit in the PLC control system and sensing equipment (such as temperature sensor 5, the humidity sensor in aerobic fermentation equipment
Device, oxygen content sensor etc.) and associative operation equipment (such as control the mobile device of the movement of travel mechanism 4, be connected to exposure
Blast apparatus of the air blower of device of air 1 etc.) connection, so that the aerobic fermentation can be controlled in real time automatically according to PLC control unit
The working condition of equipment.For example, when the temperature that temperature sensor 5 is detected in fermentation cabin is too low, control device can control temperature
Degree adjustment system carries out the operating mode operation that heats up to the material in fermentation cabin;The temperature in fermentation cabin is detected when temperature sensor 5
When too high, control device can control temperature-regulating system heat is discharged in time to being aerated radiating in fermentation cabin.Work as fermentation
Humidity in storehouse can also control corresponding equipment to be adjusted when too low or too high by control device.When oxygen in fermentation cabin
When content is not high, the air blower for being connected to aerator 1 carries out being aerated supplemental oxygen etc. by aerator 1.So,
The automaticity of the aerobic fermentation equipment of the utility model embodiment offer can be provided.
Preferably, exhaust outlet and/or watch window are offered on the roof of fermentation cabin and/or accelerates steam condensation to collect dress
Put, and exhaust outlet and/or watch window and/or accelerate steam condensate collection device uniformly or non-uniformly to divide according to being actually needed
It is distributed at the top of fermentation cabin.
By setting exhaust outlet in time can to discharge the hot-air in fermentation cabin, vapor or foul smell, while can also
Prevent that the temperature in fermentation cabin is too high.By setting watch window may be such that, operating personnel easily observe material in fermentation cabin
Situation, to adjust the input and output material speed of material in time, the parameter such as temperature in fermentation cabin.Steam condensation is accelerated to collect by setting
Device can prevent that being neatly condensed into water droplet falls in fermentation cabin, influences ferment effect.
Preferably, the discharge end of fermentation cabin is additionally provided with sieve plate, is offered on sieve plate and sieves hole, on sieve after screening
Thing and screenings are transported to respective discharge pit by conveying equipment respectively.
Specifically, sieve plate is arranged at the discharging port of fermentation cabin, and screening hole is set on sieve plate to be sieved to material
Point, the benefit so set is:The different sieve plates for sieving hole size model numbers can be selected to improve this practicality according to material properties
The adaptability of the aerobic fermentation equipment of new offer, furthermore, it is possible to by adjusting thing in the sieve plate of each replacing different size
Expect the fluidised form at fermentation cabin discharge end.
The aerobic fermentation equipment that the utility model embodiment provides has advantages below:
The aerobic fermentation equipment that the utility model embodiment provides, by setting aerator in fermentation cabin, ensure that
The oxygen supply for the material being deposited in fermentation cabin, it is loose to material progress by the throwing turning-up devices being arranged in fermentation cabin, can
Further improve the fermentation efficiency of material.Meanwhile fermentation cabin is separated into by multiple bins by aerator, then by material heap
Product is aerated in multiple bins by aerator to the material of different height, can effectively improve material heap in fermentation cabin
Long-pending height, and then the usage amount of fermentation cabin can be reduced, save the floor space of fermentation cabin.By set temperature sensor and
Control device, so drastically increase the automaticity of the aerobic fermentation equipment of the utility model embodiment offer.Pass through
Set exhaust outlet in time can discharge the hot-air in fermentation cabin, prevent that the temperature in fermentation cabin is too high.Observed by setting
Window may be such that operating personnel easily observe the situation of material in fermentation cabin, so as to adjust in time the input and output material speed of material,
The parameter such as temperature in fermentation cabin.By setting sieve plate, fluidised form of the material at fermentation cabin discharge end, control production can be neatly adjusted
Go out the quality trait requirement of material.
It is described above, only specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to
In this, any one skilled in the art can readily occur in change in the technical scope that the utility model discloses
Or replace, it should all cover within the scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model should be with the power
The protection domain that profit requires is defined.