CN206778416U - A kind of multifunctional reaction still - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional reaction still Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206778416U CN206778416U CN201720107598.3U CN201720107598U CN206778416U CN 206778416 U CN206778416 U CN 206778416U CN 201720107598 U CN201720107598 U CN 201720107598U CN 206778416 U CN206778416 U CN 206778416U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- kettle
- magnetic agitation
- insulation layer
- cold water
- water pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of multifunctional reaction still,Including kettle and magnetic agitation axle,The outer surface of the kettle is installed with heat-insulation layer,Thermal insulation layer is also coated with the outer wall of heat-insulation layer,The lower surface of the kettle is also installed with heating furnace,The inner surface of the kettle is also equipped with cold water pipe,The cold water pipe is embedded on the outer surface of magnetic agitation axle,And also it is installed with liquid-phase tube in the right-hand member of cold water pipe,The upper end of the magnetic agitation axle is connected through kettle cover with being arranged on the cooling jacket of kettle cover upper end,The upper surface of the magnetic agitation axle is installed with active magnetic cell,Rotating coil is additionally provided with the upper surface of active magnetic cell,The inside of the rotating coil is also inlaid with magnetism stick,Using Drive Technology,Magnetic agitation axle is driven to rotate the material inside stirred autoclave,The cracking of the plastics made and desulfurized effect are more preferable,Improve the operating efficiency of reactor.
Description
Technical field
Reactor technical field is the utility model is related to, specially a kind of multifunctional reaction still.
Background technology
Reactor is one of key equipment during cracking waste plastics, and up to the present, the research on reactor is very
More, external has thermostatic type stirred tank, fluidized bed type reactor and tubular reaction vessel, and permanent stirred autoclave is according to the continuous of operation
Property can be divided into batch (-type) and continous way, batch reactor work is discontinuous, and energy consumption is higher, low production efficiency, frequent start-stop stove
Potential safety hazard be present, so the technique has been eliminated substantially now, although continuous reaction kettle solves continuous feed, reaction passes
3 heat, continuous discharging slag subject matters, improve the security and efficiency of reaction, but can be produced during plastic cracking big
The heavy oil and paraffin of amount, these product utilization rates are low, and fluid bed has good heat transfer, mass-transfer performance, and reaction time
Short, the efficiency of heating surface is high, but fluidized-bed reactor is in the experimental study stage mostly both at home and abroad, and industrialization successful case is less,
And easily there is lime-ash in course of reaction and stick caked situation, cause " defluidization " failure, crack in oil gas dust content compared with
Height, equipment control is complicated, and investment is larger, not yet forms the fluidized bed cracking oil-producing technique of maturation.
Utility model content
For problem above, the utility model provides a kind of multifunctional reaction still, using Drive Technology, drives magnetic
Power agitating shaft rotates the material inside stirred autoclave, and the cracking of the plastics made and desulfurized effect are more preferable, improve reactor
Operating efficiency, accomplished absolute No leakage, effectively can solve the problems, such as in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme：A kind of multifunctional reaction still, including kettle and
Magnetic agitation axle, the outer surface of the kettle are installed with heat-insulation layer, and thermal insulation layer is also coated with the outer wall of heat-insulation layer, described
The lower surface of kettle is also installed with heating furnace, and the inner surface of the kettle is also equipped with cold water pipe, and the cold water pipe is inlayed
Also be installed with liquid-phase tube on the outer surface of magnetic agitation axle, and in the right-hand member of cold water pipe, the magnetic agitation axle it is upper
End is connected through kettle cover with being arranged on the cooling jacket of kettle cover upper end, and is also installed with triangle in the upper end of cooling jacket
Belt, the upper surface of the V belt is installed with servomotor, and also passes through main stud in the lower surface of V belt
It is connected with the flange for being arranged on kettle upper surface, the upper surface of the magnetic agitation axle is installed with active magnetic cell,
The upper surface of active magnetic cell is additionally provided with rotating coil, and the inside of the rotating coil is also inlaid with magnetism stick.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the rotating coil is wrapped in one using the structure of cylinder
Rise.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the surrounding of the heating furnace is also installed with multiple supports
Frame, and multiple support frames are symmetrically distributed on the upper surface of heating furnace, the front of support frame as described above is additionally provided with connecting interface.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the upper surface of the cooling jacket is additionally provided with decelerator.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：The multifunctional reaction still, by setting kettle, profit
The material inside kettle is heated with heating furnace, using the amount of liquid inside liquid-phase tube monitoring kettle, prevents reactant mistake
It is more, and a close encapsulation chamber is formed using thermal insulation layer and kettle, kettle medium is in completely enclosed state, thus can be real
Existing static seal, high pressure resistant, No leakage purpose, using Drive Technology, magnetic agitation axle is driven to rotate in stirred autoclave
The material in portion, the cracking of the plastics made and desulfurized effect are more preferable, improve the operating efficiency of reactor, also, use deceleration
Device controls the speed of agitator, and servomotor is fixed on V belt, follows V belt to rotate together, pass through main stud method
Orchid operation, there is very high temperature due to reactor bottom, molten plastic is again very thin, so waste plastics meeting instant vaporization is split
Solution, becomes gaseous state, hence into heating furnace, is modified, and the degradation efficiency of the plastics made improves.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is the utility model magnetic agitation axle construction schematic diagram.
In figure：1- kettlies；2- thermal insulation layers；3- heat-insulation layers；4- magnetic agitation axles；5- cold water pipes；6- liquid-phase tubes；7- is heated
Stove；8- support frames；9- connecting interfaces；10- flanges；The main studs of 11-；12- servomotors；13- decelerators；14- V belts；
15- cooling jackets；16- rotating coils；17- magnetism sticks；18- active magnetic cells；19- kettle covers.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Embodiment：
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of multifunctional reaction still, including kettle 1
With magnetic agitation axle 4, the outer surface of the kettle 1 is installed with heat-insulation layer 3, is also coated with the outer wall of heat-insulation layer 3 heat-insulated
Layer 2, the lower surface of the kettle 1 is also installed with heating furnace 7, and the surrounding of heating furnace 7 is also installed with multiple support frames
8, and multiple support frames 8 are symmetrically distributed on the upper surface of heating furnace 7, the front of support frame as described above 8 is additionally provided with connection and connect
Mouth 9, the inner surface of the kettle 1 is also equipped with cold water pipe 5, and the cold water pipe 5 is embedded on the outer surface of magnetic agitation axle 4,
And liquid-phase tube 6 is also installed with the right-hand member of cold water pipe 5, the upper end of the magnetic agitation axle 4 passes through kettle cover 19 with being arranged on
The cooling jacket 15 of the upper end of kettle cover 19 is connected, and the upper surface of cooling jacket 15 is additionally provided with decelerator 13, and in cooling jacket
15 upper end is also installed with V belt 14, and the upper surface of the V belt 14 is installed with servomotor 12, and
Also it is connected in the lower surface of V belt 14 by main stud 11 with being arranged on the flange 10 of the upper surface of kettle 1, the magnetic force
The upper surface of agitating shaft 4 is installed with active magnetic cell 18, and rotating coil is additionally provided with the upper surface of active magnetic cell 18
16, rotating coil 16 is intertwined using the structure of cylinder, and the inside of the rotating coil 16 is also inlaid with magnetism stick 17, profit
Magnetic force is provided with rotating coil 16, now magnetically-actuated is directly contacted or connected between not needing two rotors, when active magnetic cell
18 when being rotated, and magnetism stick 17 is rotated simultaneously in the presence of magnetic force, inside and outside the Work container between need not driving shaft it is necessary
It is operated through chamber wall, thorough zero leakage of power transmission process can be achieved.
Operation principle of the present utility model：The multifunctional reaction still, by setting kettle, using heating furnace to kettle inside
Material heated, using liquid-phase tube monitoring kettle inside amount of liquid, prevent that reactant is excessive, and use thermal insulation layer and kettle
Body forms a close encapsulation chamber, kettle medium is in completely enclosed state, thus can realize static seal, high pressure resistant, nothing
The purpose of leakage, using Drive Technology, magnetic agitation axle is driven to rotate the material inside stirred autoclave, the plastics made
Cracking and desulfurized effect are more preferable, improve the operating efficiency of reactor, also, the speed of agitator is controlled using decelerator,
Servomotor is fixed on V belt, follows V belt to rotate together, is run by main stud flange, due to reactor
Bottom has very high temperature, and molten plastic is again very thin, so waste plastics meeting instant vaporization cracking, becomes gaseous state, so as to enter
Enter into heating furnace, modified, the degradation efficiency of the plastics made improves.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. multifunctional reaction still, it is characterised in that：Including kettle (1) and magnetic agitation axle (4), outside the kettle (1) Surface is installed with heat-insulation layer (3), and thermal insulation layer (2), the following table of the kettle (1) are also coated with the outer wall of heat-insulation layer (3) Face is also installed with heating furnace (7), and the inner surface of the kettle (1) is also equipped with cold water pipe (5), cold water pipe (5) edge Liquid-phase tube (6), the magnetic force are also installed with the outer surface of magnetic agitation axle (4), and in the right-hand member of cold water pipe (5) The upper end of agitating shaft (4) is connected through kettle cover (19) with being arranged on the cooling jacket (15) of kettle cover (19) upper end, and is cooling down The upper end of water jacket (15) is also installed with V belt (14), and the upper surface of the V belt (14) is installed with servo Motor (12), and also pass through main stud (11) and the flange for being arranged on kettle (1) upper surface in the lower surface of V belt (14) (10) it is connected, the upper surface of the magnetic agitation axle (4) is installed with active magnetic cell (18), in active magnetic cell (18) Upper surface be additionally provided with rotating coil (16), the inside of the rotating coil (16) is also inlaid with magnetism stick (17).
- A kind of 2. multifunctional reaction still according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotating coil (16) uses cylinder Structure be intertwined.
- A kind of 3. multifunctional reaction still according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The surrounding of the heating furnace (7) is also solid Dingan County is equipped with multiple support frames (8), and multiple support frames (8) are symmetrically distributed on the upper surface of heating furnace (7), the support The front of frame (8) is additionally provided with connecting interface (9).
- A kind of 4. multifunctional reaction still according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper surface of the cooling jacket (15) It is additionally provided with decelerator (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720107598.3U CN206778416U (en) | 2017-02-04 | 2017-02-04 | A kind of multifunctional reaction still |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720107598.3U CN206778416U (en) | 2017-02-04 | 2017-02-04 | A kind of multifunctional reaction still |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206778416U true CN206778416U (en) | 2017-12-22 |
Family
ID=60703906
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720107598.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206778416U (en) | 2017-02-04 | 2017-02-04 | A kind of multifunctional reaction still |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206778416U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109883788A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-14 | 重庆地质矿产研究院 | A oxidation unit for shale organic carbon survey |
| CN110760323A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-02-07 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Magnetic coupling seal transmission structure and thermal reaction furnace |
-
2017
- 2017-02-04 CN CN201720107598.3U patent/CN206778416U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109883788A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-14 | 重庆地质矿产研究院 | A oxidation unit for shale organic carbon survey |
| CN110760323A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-02-07 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Magnetic coupling seal transmission structure and thermal reaction furnace |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171222 |