CN206776592U - A kind of dual-purpose omnibearing protection spraying machine of floods and droughts - Google Patents

A kind of dual-purpose omnibearing protection spraying machine of floods and droughts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206776592U
CN206776592U CN201720701410.8U CN201720701410U CN206776592U CN 206776592 U CN206776592 U CN 206776592U CN 201720701410 U CN201720701410 U CN 201720701410U CN 206776592 U CN206776592 U CN 206776592U
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China
Prior art keywords
dual
floods
car body
spraying machine
spray bars
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720701410.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董志平
马继芳
王永芳
刘磊
孙世军
全建章
白辉
李志勇
史均环
孙泽信
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Grain Research Institute of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Grain Research Institute of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Priority to CN201720701410.8U priority Critical patent/CN206776592U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to plant protection and spread pesticides mechanical field; more particularly to a kind of dual-purpose omnibearing protection spraying machine of floods and droughts; feature is; mobile shower nozzle includes extension rod and is arranged on the leaf lower nozzle of extension rod end; described extension rod is hung in the downside of spray bars by connector; the spout direction level of described leaf lower nozzle is set backward, and described extension rod lower end is provided with point ridge protection mechanism being of an L-shaped structure, and described divides ridge protection structure to be set backwards to the direction of advance of car body.The utility model; pesticide spraying position is extended to by plant middle and lower part using mobile shower nozzle; and utilize acclivitous shower nozzle; the leaf back side is also sprayed onto, realizes the omnibearing protection to plant, uses road wheel as the narrow dual-purpose wheel of carcass cleat drought and waterlogging; field operation can be entered in ground moistening; the problem of can avoiding breaking out pest and disease damage after rain, timely operation is realized, cover crop is not threatened by pest and disease damage.

Description

A kind of dual-purpose omnibearing protection spraying machine of floods and droughts
Technical field
The utility model belongs to plant protection and spread pesticides mechanical field, and in particular to a kind of dual-purpose omnibearing protection spraying machine of floods and droughts.
Background technology
Self-propelled sprayer has a wide range of applications in the pest management in farmland, especially when large area occurs in field During pest and disease damage, the effect of operation of manually spreading pesticides seems an utterly inadequate amount, and the self-propelled sprayer of mechanization can be in a short time Realize that large area is uniformly sowed, can quickly suppress the condition of a disaster expansion, ensure stable yields volume increase, but traditional type walk certainly spraying machine only Medicine can be splashed on the upper strata of crop, especially sow more intensive senior middle school stalk crop, such as corn, wheat, millet, cotton Spacing when flower, soybean etc. are sowed is all smaller, and the branches and leaves of this kind of crop are intensive, when site of pathological change is close to ground, medicine Thing is difficult to arrive at affected part by leaf baffle, it can be said that traditional type walk certainly spraying machine in plant, lower floor can hardly Accomplish that spray is anti-comprehensively, even currently a popular unmanned plane sprinkling, can not similarly accomplish that spray is anti-comprehensively;So, only upper strata Pest and disease damage is administered, in, lower floor may proceed to spread, be very easy to cause pest and disease damage to recur again, and a large amount of pest and disease damage hairs Sick position be exactly from crop, bottom take place, more some at blade face back, the spray of traditional formula of liking a dragonfly skimming the surface of the water is anti-to be difficult to Tackle the problem at its root.Furthermore the more field humidities of rainwater easily cause greatly the outbreak of epidemic of pest and disease damage, general dry farming spraying machine Because ground is muddy, it is difficult to the operation of lower ground, it is delayed optimal prevention and control opportunity, and an important factor for pest and disease damage is difficult to prevention and control.
Utility model content
For the utility model in order to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of floods and droughts two With omnibearing protection spraying machine, the preventing and treating that field carries out pest and disease damage can be timely entered, can be to the comprehensive sprinkling agriculture of target crop Medicine, realize efficient plant protection.
The utility model use concrete technical scheme be:
A kind of dual-purpose omnibearing protection spraying machine of floods and droughts, including the car body equipped with road wheel, medicine-chest is provided with car body And the spray bars of car body front end, stationary nozzle is provided with spray bars, described stationary nozzle is connected by Teat pipette is spilt with medicine-chest, Described spray bars are provided with mobile shower nozzle, and mobile shower nozzle includes extension rod and is arranged on the leaf lower nozzle of extension rod end, institute The extension rod stated is hung by connector and set backward in the downside of spray bars, the spout direction level of described leaf lower nozzle, Described extension rod lower end is provided with point ridge protection mechanism being of an L-shaped structure, and described divides ridge protection structure before car body Enter direction setting.
Described spray bars midpoint is provided with hitch frame, and hitch frame upper end, which is supported by, to be connected at left and right sides of spray bars Pull rope.
Described connector includes the sliding seat being bolted in spray bars, sliding seat side are provided with slip cap Cylinder, described sliding sleeve is formed with extension rod to be set with and forms the prismatic pair of vertical direction, and described sliding sleeve side wall is also It is provided with fastening bolt.
Described spray bars include lift arm and are hinged on the folding arm at lift arm both ends, fold and are set between arm and lift arm Fold mechanism is equipped with, the first connecting rod and second connecting rod being parallel to each other, first connecting rod and are provided between lift arm and car body Lifting cylinder is provided between two connecting rods, described lifting cylinder intersects setting with the axis direction of first connecting rod and second connecting rod.
Described fold mechanism includes the bearing being arranged in lift arm, is hinged on bearing and is provided with folding cylinder, folds cylinder Telescopic end with fold arm be hinged.
Rise power transmission shaft is provided between described road wheel and car body, described road wheel is narrow carcass cleat drought and waterlogging Dual-purpose wheel, road wheel are arranged on the inner or outer side of rise power transmission shaft.
Auxiliary support frame is provided with described car body.
Point ridge device of ridge-shaped is provided with front of described road wheel, a point ridge device is fixedly connected with the vehicle body.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model, pesticide spraying position is extended to by plant middle and lower part using mobile shower nozzle, and utilized to updip Oblique shower nozzle, the leaf back side is also sprayed onto, realizes the omnibearing protection to plant, use road wheel as narrow carcass cleat drought The dual-purpose wheel of flood, can enter field operation in ground moistening, the problem of can avoiding breaking out pest and disease damage after rain, realize work in time Industry, cover crop are not threatened by pest and disease damage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram when folding arm storage;
Fig. 3 is use state diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of connector;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of fold mechanism;
Fig. 6 is schematic diagram when Fig. 5 fold mechanisms deploy;
In accompanying drawing, 1, road wheel, 2, car body, 3, medicine-chest, 4, spray bars, 5, stationary nozzle, 6, extension rod, 7, spray under leaf Head, 8, divide ridge protection mechanism, 9, hitch frame, 10, sliding seat, 11, sliding sleeve, 12, lift arm, 13, fold arm, 14, first Connecting rod, 15, second connecting rod, 16, lifting cylinder, 17, bearing, 18, fold cylinder, 19, rise power transmission shaft, 20, support frame, 21, Fen Long Device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:
For example shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the utility model is a kind of dual-purpose omnibearing protection spraying machine of floods and droughts for specific implementation, bag The car body 2 equipped with road wheel 1 is included, the spray bars 4 of medicine-chest 3 and the front end of car body 2 are provided with car body 2, are provided with spray bars 4 Stationary nozzle 5, described stationary nozzle 5 are connected by Teat pipette is spilt with medicine-chest 3, and described spray bars 4 are provided with mobile shower nozzle, move Dynamic shower nozzle includes extension rod 6 and is arranged on the leaf lower nozzle 7 of the end of extension rod 6, and described extension rod 6 is hung by connector The downside of spray bars 4, the spout direction level of described leaf lower nozzle 7 are set backward, and the described lower end of extension rod 6, which is provided with, is in L-type structure divides ridge protection mechanism 8, and described divides ridge protection mechanism 8 to be set backwards to the direction of advance of car body 2.Described sprinkling Bar 4 includes lift arm 12 and is hinged on the folding arm 13 at the both ends of lift arm 12, folds and is provided with folding between arm 13 and lift arm 12 Folded mechanism, is provided with the first connecting rod 14 and second connecting rod 15 being parallel to each other between lift arm 12 and car body 2, first connecting rod 14 with Lifting cylinder 16 is provided between second connecting rod 15.Described lifting cylinder 16 and first connecting rod 14 and the axis direction of second connecting rod 15 It is intersecting to set.Described fold mechanism includes the bearing 17 being arranged in lift arm 12, is hinged on bearing 17 and is provided with folding cylinder 18, the telescopic end for folding cylinder 18 is be hinged with folding arm 13.Senior middle school stalk crop is separated by point ridge protection mechanism 8 of L-type structure, Avoid senior middle school stalk crop from hitting the leaf lower nozzle 7 of the lower end of spray bars 4, ensure 7 preferable spray effect of leaf lower nozzle.Spray bars 4 The front end of car body 2 is arranged on, senior middle school's stalk crop-planting is more intensive, facilitates car body 2 to adjust using forward type spray bars 4, avoids The situation for rolling crop occurs.
The utility model is when in use:
a:Agricultural chemicals is filled in medicine-chest first, checks car body;
b:Open collapsible mechanism, opened by cylinder 18 is folded by arm 13 is folded, it is conllinear with lift arm 12 to arm 13 is folded, such as Fig. 3, regulation spray bars 4 height flexible by lifting cylinder 16, to adapt to plant height, by the leaf lower nozzle of 4 times suspentions of spray bars 7 are immersed in crop so that leaf lower nozzle 7 points to crop middle and lower part and leaf back;
c:Driving sprinkling;
d:After the completion of sprinkling, shunk by cylinder 18 is folded, arm 13 will be folded and be retracted to car body both sides, fixation, complete sprinkling The folding storage of bar 4.
Further, the described midpoint of spray bars 4 is provided with hitch frame 9, and the upper end of hitch frame 9, which is supported by, is connected to sprinkling The pull rope of the left and right sides of bar 4.Because senior middle school stalk crop is smaller to the resistance of spray bars 4, therefore to reduce cost, spray bars 4 are adopted Designed with single pole, it is sagging to avoid causing because the length of spray bars 4 is excessive, using pull rope by 4 liang of side-linings of spray bars, by leading Draw frame 9 to be supported, improve the glacing flatness of spray bars 4.
Further, described connector is included by the sliding seat 10 being bolted in spray bars 4, the side of sliding seat 10 Face is provided with sliding sleeve 11, and described sliding sleeve 11 forms with extension rod 6 and is set with and formed the prismatic pair of vertical direction, institute The side wall of sliding sleeve 11 stated is additionally provided with fastening bolt.By loosening for fastening bolt, extension rod 6 can be made to slide up and down tune Section, regulation in place afterwards can complete fastening bolt fixation the regulation of extension rod 6, to be adapted to the middle stalk crop of different height.
Further, rise power transmission shaft 19 is provided between described road wheel 1 and car body 2, described road wheel 1 is narrow The dual-purpose wheel of carcass cleat drought and waterlogging.Car body 2 is raised by rise power transmission shaft 19, avoids rolling crop, loss is reduced, by drought The dual-purpose wheel of flood, it can also enter after the rain of pest and disease damage easily occurs, when farmland moistens and spread pesticides with advancing, realize the timely guarantor to crop Shield, road wheel 1 are arranged on the inner or outer side of rise power transmission shaft 19, the wheelspan regulation of road wheel 1 are realized whereby, to adapt to field The row spacing of crop, avoid rolling ridge or crop and causing damage.
Further, it is provided with auxiliary support frame 20 on described car body 2.Received by auxiliary support frame 20 in folding arm 13 It is played a supportive role after receiving, prevents from folding the damage of the stress of arm 13.
Further, the described front of road wheel 1 is provided with point ridge device 21 of ridge-shaped, and point ridge device 21 is fixed with car body 2 Connection.The plant for taking turns front is pushed aside by point ridge device 21, avoids rolling loss.
The utility model, pesticide spraying position is extended to by plant middle and lower part using mobile shower nozzle, and utilized to updip Oblique shower nozzle, the leaf back side is also sprayed onto, realizes the omnibearing protection to plant, use road wheel as narrow carcass cleat drought The dual-purpose wheel of flood, can enter field operation in ground moistening, the problem of avoiding outburst pest and disease damage after rain, realize timely operation, Cover crop is not threatened by pest and disease damage.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of dual-purpose omnibearing protection spraying machine of floods and droughts, including the car body (2) equipped with road wheel (1), car body are set on (2) There are the spray bars (4) of medicine-chest (3) and car body (2) front end, stationary nozzle (5), described stationary nozzle are provided with spray bars (4) (5) it is connected with medicine-chest (3) by spilling Teat pipette, described spray bars (4) are provided with mobile shower nozzle, it is characterised in that:Mobile shower nozzle Including extension rod (6) and the leaf lower nozzle (7) of extension rod (6) end is arranged on, described extension rod (6) is hung by connector In the downside of spray bars (4), the spout direction level of described leaf lower nozzle (7) is set backward, described extension rod (6) lower end Point ridge protection mechanism (8) being of an L-shaped structure is provided with, described point ridge protection mechanism (8) is set backwards to the direction of advance of car body (2) Put.
A kind of 2. dual-purpose omnibearing protection spraying machine of floods and droughts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described spray bars (4) midpoint is provided with hitch frame (9), and hitch frame (9) upper end is supported by the pull rope being connected at left and right sides of spray bars (4).
A kind of 3. dual-purpose omnibearing protection spraying machine of floods and droughts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described connector Including being provided with sliding sleeve (11), institute by the sliding seat (10) being bolted in spray bars (4), sliding seat (10) side The sliding sleeve (11) stated forms with extension rod (6) and is set with and is formed the prismatic pair of vertical direction, described sliding sleeve (11) Side wall is additionally provided with fastening bolt.
A kind of 4. dual-purpose omnibearing protection spraying machine of floods and droughts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described spray bars (4) include lift arm (12) and be hinged on the folding arm (13) at lift arm (12) both ends, fold arm (13) and lift arm (12) it Between be provided with fold mechanism, be provided between lift arm (12) and car body (2) first connecting rod (14) being parallel to each other and second connect Bar (15), lifting cylinder (16), described lifting cylinder (16) and first are provided between first connecting rod (14) and second connecting rod (15) The axis direction of connecting rod (14) and second connecting rod (15) is intersecting to be set.
A kind of 5. dual-purpose omnibearing protection spraying machine of floods and droughts according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described folding machine Structure includes the bearing (17) being arranged in lift arm (12), is hinged on bearing (17) and is provided with folding cylinder (18), folds cylinder (18) Telescopic end it is be hinged with folding arm (13).
A kind of 6. dual-purpose omnibearing protection spraying machine of floods and droughts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described road wheel (1) rise power transmission shaft (19) is provided between car body (2), described road wheel (1) is the narrow dual-purpose wheel of carcass cleat drought and waterlogging, Road wheel (1) is arranged on the inner or outer side of rise power transmission shaft (19).
A kind of 7. dual-purpose omnibearing protection spraying machine of floods and droughts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described car body (2) auxiliary support frame (20) is provided with.
A kind of 8. dual-purpose omnibearing protection spraying machine of floods and droughts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described road wheel (1) front is provided with point ridge device (21) of ridge-shaped, and a point ridge device (21) is fixedly connected with car body (2).
CN201720701410.8U 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 A kind of dual-purpose omnibearing protection spraying machine of floods and droughts Expired - Fee Related CN206776592U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720701410.8U CN206776592U (en) 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 A kind of dual-purpose omnibearing protection spraying machine of floods and droughts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720701410.8U CN206776592U (en) 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 A kind of dual-purpose omnibearing protection spraying machine of floods and droughts

Publications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108323417A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-07-27 杨明海 Intelligent laser agricultural machine
CN113229257A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-10 安徽永民种业有限责任公司 Walking type farmland pesticide spraying device and using method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108323417A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-07-27 杨明海 Intelligent laser agricultural machine
CN113229257A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-10 安徽永民种业有限责任公司 Walking type farmland pesticide spraying device and using method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20171222