CN206768327U - A kind of fabric - Google Patents
A kind of fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN206768327U CN206768327U CN201720363093.3U CN201720363093U CN206768327U CN 206768327 U CN206768327 U CN 206768327U CN 201720363093 U CN201720363093 U CN 201720363093U CN 206768327 U CN206768327 U CN 206768327U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of anti-chiseling down and good permeability environmental protection and fabric of straight-charging type the problems such as can reduce out-of-flatness, fold, crosspiece and application thereof, and the fabric is formed by more warp thread, multigroup weft weaving, it is characterised in that including：Surface layer portion, there is multilayer, the top layer respectively arranged successively from outside to inside, at least one intermediate layer and nexine；Multiple filling cavitys, by top layer and nexine alternately with each intermediate layer phase binding and formed, and it is at least partially disposed between top layer and each intermediate layer or between each intermediate layer and nexine, each group weft yarn respectively with top layer, each intermediate layer and nexine correspond, multigroup weft yarn is respectively as the weft yarn for weaving corresponding top layer, the weft yarn of nexine, the weft yarn in each intermediate layer, every warp thread is used as the warp thread on weaving top layer simultaneously respectively by shuttling from outside to inside, the warp thread of nexine, the warp thread in each intermediate layer, at least filament yarn and spun yarn in more warp thread and multigroup weft yarn, the coverage coefficient of fabric is more than or equal to 1600.
Description
Technical field
A kind of fabric is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of anti-chiseling down and good permeability environmental protection and reduction can be reduced
The fabric of the straight-charging type of the problem of appearance such as out-of-flatness, fold, crosspiece.
Background technology
Eider down due to its it is light warming the characteristics of, the eider down product such as home textile or clothes is made into fabric by filling suede,
Through as a kind of popular consumer goods.And due to gap between the yarn and yarn of fabric be present, when gap exceedes apart from size
During the diameter of eider down, eider down will drill out fabric from these gaps, that is, so-called brill suede phenomenon occurs, influences warming
Effect, and influence is attractive in appearance, so for eider down product, anti-chiseling down is to weigh its quality important indicator whether up to standard, together
When, air permeability is also an important index, because when air permeability is bad, first, the steam in wearing process is not fugitive
Hair, easily cause moist and allow user to feel uncomfortable and not warming sensation, second, being not easy to dry after washing, two above
Factor can all make eider down under conditions of making moist and going bad in various degree, give an offensive smell.
At present, there is the fabric of some straight-charging types, fill suede due to just being formed directly use one by one in weaving
Cavity is filled, reduces gap caused by suture, so the fabric sutured compared to needs, is greatly reduced because is produced from above-mentioned gap
Raw brill suede phenomenon, but still air permeability be present and the problem of anti-chiseling down is difficult to ensure simultaneously.
Currently in order to obtaining the fabric of both air permeability and can anti-chiseling downs, there are many measures, but have certain limitation, it is former
Because being that current conventional theory thinks：It is conventionally fabricated go out fabric air permeability and anti-chiseling down always contradict.It is such
Theory limits the raising of the air permeability of current eider down product, because such theory, what current eider down product showed
It is exactly that the air permeability of fabric always reduces with the increase of anti-suede, which greatly limits conventionally fabricated raising air permeability
Level, so obtaining certain air permeability and anti-suede often by other manner at present, but there can be the defects of certain.
It is particularly many long for example filament yarn made from long filament reaches the high density fabric of energy anti-chiseling down due to being easily made
Silk be all artificial, cost is cheap, thus all the time all as eider down product fabric preferred raw materials.Chinese practical new
In a kind of ventilative and anti-velvet fine denier fabric production technology (CN102828372B) of type patent, certain technique is combined using long filament
Not only breathed freely but also anti-suede to realize, wherein the complex technical process taken, implement unmanageable, and waste time and energy, also increase
Cost is added.Also, artificial long filament often will be by that could meet certain anti-suede after being reduced fibrillation or the processing of phenmethylol fibrillation
Property, and because equipment limits, fibrillation effect is unstable, so easily cause fabric quality unstability, and artificial long silk face fabric
Chemical fibre sense is laid particular stress on, and is easily sent sound, is influenceed wearing comfort.
Also, when all using filament yarn, for the fabric of straight-charging type, due in weaving, warp thread can different layers it
Between carry out change in location, this can cause the variable quantity of displacement of cloth-fell unstable so that warp tension change fluctuation greatly, so can lead
Separately density unevenness near place or top layer that interval is corresponding or nexine between layers is caused, so as to horizontal stroke occur
Shelves, influence the outward appearance of fabric.
Although and spun yarn good permeability made of chopped fiber, on the one hand, due to current technology limit, it is necessary to using
Organic solvent could meet the purpose of anti-chiseling down after coating, fitting, pad pasting processing, and such air permeability is all smaller, and
And preparation section and cost are added, and the organic solvent used is readily volatilized, and be absorbed by the body damage health, is discharged into ring
Environmental pollution can be then caused in border, is unfavorable for environmental protection；On the other hand, tear be present in the fabric for all manufacturing to obtain using spun yarn
Intensity is small, poor durability, can not ensure the stability of fabric anti-chiseling down.
In addition, at present between top layer and nexine have multilayer straight-charging type fabric, due to top layer warp thread, intermediate layer warp thread and
Nexine warp thread is weaving system independently, and warp tension is difficult to control, along with intermediate layer density ratio outer layer density and interior
If layer density is excessively small, during weaving among yarn it is easily loose, easily cause to be open unclear, difficulty of weaving is big, and after dyeing process,
Intermediate layer and the contraction difference of outer layer and internal layer cause web surface the problems such as out-of-flatness, fold etc. are bad easily occur.
It can be seen that conventional theory how is broken through, by commonly manufacturing with regard to that can obtain excellent anti-suede performance and can significantly carry
High-air-permeability and environment protection health and the fabric that can reduce the straight-charging type of the bad order problem such as out-of-flatness, fold, crosspiece, turn into spinning
Knit an urgent demand of industry.
Utility model content
The utility model is, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of anti-chiseling down and good permeability in order to solving the above problems and carry out
Environmental protection simultaneously can reduce straight-charging type fabric of the problem of appearance such as out-of-flatness, fold, crosspiece and application thereof.
The utility model to achieve these goals, employs following scheme：
The utility model provides a kind of fabric, is formed by more warp thread, multigroup weft weaving, it is characterised in that including：
Surface layer portion, there is multilayer, the top layer respectively arranged successively from outside to inside, at least one intermediate layer and nexine；Multiple fillings are empty
Chamber, by top layer and nexine alternately with each intermediate layer phase binding and formed, and be at least partially disposed at top layer and each intermediate layer it
Between or each intermediate layer and nexine between, each group weft yarn respectively with top layer, each intermediate layer and nexine correspond, Duo Zuwei
Yarn respectively as weave the corresponding weft yarn on top layer, the weft yarn of nexine, each intermediate layer weft yarn, every warp thread is by from outer
To it is inner shuttle respectively simultaneously as weave the warp thread on top layer, the warp thread of nexine, each intermediate layer warp thread, more warp thread with it is more
At least filament yarn and spun yarn, the coverage coefficient of fabric are more than or equal to 1600 in group weft yarn.
Fabric provided by the utility model, also has the feature that：Intermediate layer is one layer.
Fabric provided by the utility model, also has the feature that：Intermediate layer is two layers.
Fabric provided by the utility model, also has the feature that：The width size of filling cavity is more than or equal to 2cm.
Fabric provided by the utility model, also has the feature that：The coverage coefficient of top layer and nexine is all higher than being equal to
2300。
Fabric provided by the utility model, also has the feature that：The Denier range of filament yarn is more than or equal to 10d, short
The Denier range of fine yarn is more than or equal to 30S.
Fabric provided by the utility model, also has the feature that：Spun yarn account for fabric percentage by weight be more than etc.
In 5%-90%.
Fabric provided by the utility model, also has the feature that：Spun yarn accounts for the scope of the percentage by weight of fabric
For 20-60%.
Fabric provided by the utility model, also has the feature that：Spun yarn is made of atural staple fibre.
Fabric provided by the utility model, also has the feature that：Filament yarn uses cross section as the more of odd-shaped cross section
Root single fiber is made.
Fabric provided by the utility model, also has the feature that：Filament yarn and spun yarn are included by more single fibers
Elastomeric yarn made of dimension.
Fabric provided by the utility model, also has the feature that：Elastomeric yarn is included by poly terephthalic acid second two
In alcohol ester, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polybutylene terephthalate, PTT or polyamide
Elastomer made of one or more.
Fabric provided by the utility model, also has the feature that：Filament yarn is made up of more single fibers, single fiber
Denier range is less than or equal to 1.1 Denier.
Fabric provided by the utility model, also has the feature that：Fabric is measured according to JIS L 1096-2010 standards
Air permeability be more than or equal to 1cc/cm2/s。
Fabric provided by the utility model, also has the feature that：Measured according to GB/T14272-2011 annex E standards
The anti-chiseling down of fabric is less than 50.
Fabric provided by the utility model, also has the feature that：The fabric tissue on top layer, middle level and nexine is
Any one in three foundation weave or its alternative construction or two kinds.
Utility model acts on and effect
According to fabric provided by the utility model, due to the warp thread including at least filament yarn and spun yarn and weft yarns
Into thus it is possible, on the one hand, the support that cooperated between spun yarn and filament yarn so that need not move through the processing such as coating, covering system
The gap length and width dimensions scope that number can also be more than or equal between 1600, namely yarn and yarn is 1 μm~20 μm, be can guarantee that not
More than the diameter of eider down, so as to ensure that anti-suede performance, and because mutually support, guarantee will not be between yarn and yarns after washing
Displacement will not be excessive, also can guarantee that certain anti-suede after washing, and due to needing not move through the processing such as coating, both reduce work
Measure and cost, it is also more green healthy；On the other hand, because the inside of spun yarn inherently has porous knot
Structure, exchanged beneficial to air-flow, it is not necessary to increase the gap between yarn and yarn, namely on the premise of anti-suede is ensured, also can
Air permeability is improved, institute but can not reduce anti-suede to prevent the relation that suede and air permeability are not presentation inverse ratio always
Under conditions of, increase considerably air permeability；Further, since the weaving process that filament yarn and spun yarn interweave to obtain fabric is common
Manufacturing process, technical maturity, be easy to control, so easily realizing, and cost is low, is easy to promote, and due to introducing portion
The spun yarn divided, substantially reduce the workload and cost of fibrillation.
In addition, for due to being layered the crosspiece problem occurred, because the outer surface of spun yarn has filoplume, this can be improved
Kind crosspiece phenomenon, and short fine convergent force is small, it is not easy to cause the density unevenness of fabric, crosspiece occur so can reduce
Problem.
Further, since completing to weave by the way of warp thread shuttle, ensure the every warp in a complete organization circulation
The shrinkage factor of yarn is all consistent, and is reduced middle yarn relaxation and the unclear risk that is open, so reducing difficulty of weaving, and is kept away
There is the problems such as out-of-flatness and fold in the outward appearance for having exempted from fabric.
Further, since multiple suede chambers that fill alternately are formed with intermediate layer phase binding respectively by top layer and nexine, partly positioned at table
Between layer and intermediate layer or between intermediate layer and nexine so that filling cavity is in stratified form by boundary of intermediate layer, between solution
Every caused by the became uneven of junction heat insulating ability decline the problem of, so after suede is filled, warmth retention property is more preferable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the fabric involved by embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of distressed structure of the fabric involved by embodiment 1.
Embodiment
The utility model utility model is expanded on further below in conjunction with specific embodiment, comparative example and accompanying drawing, below in
Dobby machine is used, the single fiber that the superfine fibre being related to is less than or equal to 1.1 Denier by more Denier ranges is formed, is related to
T/R it is short it is fine be using blending made from the short fibre of terylene and viscose glue, the 75d-36f-PBT/PET elastomeric yarns being related to use more
PET/PBT composite elastic fibers are made, and the 75d-24f-DTY terylene cross section yarns being related to use more cross sections to be cut for cross
The fiber in face is made, and the fabric tissue on the top layer of the fabric for weaving to obtain, nexine and intermediate layer is plain weave.
Following examples only express several embodiments of the present utility model, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to utility model patent scope can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill people for this area
For member, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to this reality
With new protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.
Embodiment 1
It is as follows the step of textile fabric in the present embodiment：
Step 1, selection weaving is with through yarn material and weft material：
More warp thread：A kind of filament yarn from material for 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyester yarns,
Weft yarn group：Including three groups of weft yarns, respectively the first weft yarn group, the second weft yarn group and the 3rd weft yarn group,
First weft yarn group includes two kinds, and the selection of material of the first weft yarn 1 is the filament yarn of 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyester yarns,
The selection of material of first weft yarn 2 is the short fine spun yarns of T65R35 40S T/R, and the first weft yarn 1 (filament yarn) and the first weft yarn 2
Matching somebody with somebody for (spun yarn) is classified as 3：1,
Second weft yarn group includes two kinds, respectively the second weft yarn 1 and the second weft yarn 2, material that the second weft yarn 1 is selected and the
As one weft yarn 1 is selected, material that the second weft yarn 2 is selected and as the first weft yarn 2 is selected, the and (long filament of the second weft yarn 1
Yarn) and the second weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) assortment also be 1:1,
3rd weft yarn group includes two kinds, respectively the 3rd weft yarn 1 and the 3rd weft yarn 2, material that the 3rd weft yarn 1 is selected and the
As one weft yarn 1 is selected, material that the 3rd weft yarn 2 is selected and as the first weft yarn 2 is selected, the and (long filament of the 3rd weft yarn 1
Yarn) and the 3rd weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) assortment also be 3：1；
Step 2, fabric makes：
Using the multi-arm loom of 14 pieces of heald frames, the top layer of fabric and nexine through it is close be 90 pieces/inch, filling density is
73 pieces/inch, intermediate layer through it is close be 45 pieces/inch, filling density is 36 pieces/inch, is organized as three-layer weave, be made base
Cloth；
Step 3, dyeing and final finishing processing：
Concise (95 DEG C of temperature) → middle sizing (180 DEG C) → disperse dyeing (135 DEG C of * 30min) → dries (150
DEG C) → resin processing (water repellent 30g/l) → finished product sizing (170 DEG C) etc. processing → one side calendering (180 DEG C), obtain fabric.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the fabric involved by embodiment 1.
As shown in figure 1, the fabric 100 obtained after above-mentioned preparation, is formed by more warp thread, multigroup weft weaving, including face
Layer portion 10 and multiple filling cavitys 20 being spaced apart.
Surface layer portion 10 has multilayer, top layer 11, intermediate layer 12 and the nexine 13 respectively arranged successively from outside to inside.
Top layer 11 and nexine 13 alternately and each intermediate layer phase binding, an only intermediate layer 12 in the present embodiment, so
Only replace phase binding with intermediate layer 13, it is so upward in the warp of fabric, be formed being interspersed top layer 11 and nexine 13 it
Between multiple filling cavitys 20, and these filling cavitys are all distributed in the both sides in intermediate layer 12, namely are located at top layer 11 respectively
Between intermediate layer 12, or between intermediate layer 12 and nexine 13, so multiple filling cavitys 20 are just boundary with intermediate layer 12
Limit, arranged in the form of layering.
In weaving, each group weft yarn corresponds with top layer 11, intermediate layer 12 and nexine 13 respectively, due to the present embodiment
Middle intermediate layer is one layer, so weft yarn has three groups, first group of weft yarn, the second group of weft yarn and the 3rd respectively selected in step 1
Group weft yarn, and first group of weft yarn and top layer 11 are corresponding, namely it is used as weaving the weft yarn on top layer 11, similarly, second
Group weft yarn and intermediate layer 12 are corresponding, are used as weaving the weft yarn in intermediate layer 12, and the 3rd group of weft yarn and nexine 13 are corresponding, use
It is used as the weft yarn of weaving nexine 13.
More warp thread are the warp thread selected in step 1, and every warp thread is made simultaneously respectively by shuttle from outside to inside
For the weaving warp thread on top layer, the warp thread of nexine, intermediate layer warp thread, namely in weaving, every warp thread shuttle to it is outer when, make
To weave the warp thread on top layer 11, knitted with first group of weft yarn cross, and when shuttle arrives middle, then as the warp for weaving intermediate layer 12
Yarn, knitted with the second weft yarn cross, to it is interior when, then as weaving nexine 13 warp thread, knitted with the 3rd weft yarn cross.
Embodiment 2
It is as follows the step of textile fabric in the present embodiment：
Step 1, selection weaving is with through yarn material and weft material：
More warp thread：A kind of filament yarn from material for 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyester yarns,
Weft yarn group：Including three groups of weft yarn groups, respectively the first weft yarn group, the second weft yarn group and the 3rd weft yarn group,
First weft yarn group includes two kinds, and the selection of material of the first weft yarn 1 is the filament yarn of 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyester yarns,
The selection of material of first weft yarn 2 is the short fine spun yarns of T65R35 40S T/R, and the first weft yarn 1 (filament yarn) and the first weft yarn 2
Matching somebody with somebody for (spun yarn) is classified as 3：1,
Second weft yarn group includes two kinds, respectively the second weft yarn 1 and the second weft yarn 2, material that the second weft yarn 1 is selected and the
As one weft yarn 1 is selected, material that the second weft yarn 2 is selected and as the first weft yarn 2 is selected, the and (long filament of the second weft yarn 1
Yarn) and the second weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) assortment also be 1:1；
3rd weft yarn group includes two kinds, respectively the 3rd weft yarn 1 and the 3rd weft yarn 2, material that the 3rd weft yarn 1 is selected and the
As one weft yarn 1 is selected, material that the 3rd weft yarn 2 is selected and as the first weft yarn 2 is selected, the and (long filament of the 3rd weft yarn 1
Yarn) and the 3rd weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) assortment also be 3:1；
Step 2, fabric makes：
Using 14 pieces of multi-arm loom, the top layer of fabric and nexine through it is close be 111 pieces/inch, filling density is 85
Piece/inch, intermediate layer through it is close be 55 pieces/inch, filling density is 42 pieces/inch, is organized as three-layer weave, be made fabric；
Step 3, dyeing and final finishing processing：
Concise (95 DEG C of temperature) → middle sizing (180 DEG C) → disperse dyeing (135 DEG C of * 30min) → dries (150
DEG C) → resin processing (water repellent 30g/l) → finished product sizing (170 DEG C) etc. processing → one side calendering (180 DEG C), obtain fabric.
The fabric obtained in the present embodiment has the structure as embodiment 1, correspondingly more warp thread namely this implementation
The warp thread selected in the step 1 of example, the first weft yarn group, the second weft yarn group of step 1 selection of multigroup weft yarn namely the present embodiment
With the 3rd weft yarn group.
Embodiment 3
It is as follows the step of textile fabric in the present embodiment：
Step 1, selection weaving is with through yarn material and weft material：
More warp thread：A kind of filament yarn from material for 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyester yarns,
Weft yarn group：Including three groups of weft yarns, respectively the first weft yarn group, the second weft yarn group and the 3rd weft yarn group,
First weft yarn group includes two kinds, and the selection of material of the first weft yarn 1 is the filament yarn of 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyester yarns,
The selection of material of first weft yarn 2 is the short fine spun yarns of T65R35 40S T/R, and the first weft yarn 1 (filament yarn) and the first weft yarn 2
Matching somebody with somebody for (spun yarn) is classified as 3：1,
Second weft yarn group includes two kinds, respectively the second weft yarn 1 and the second weft yarn 2, material that the second weft yarn 1 is selected and the
As one weft yarn 1 is selected, material that the second weft yarn 2 is selected and as the first weft yarn 2 is selected, the and (long filament of the second weft yarn 1
Yarn) and the second weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) assortment also be 1:1,
3rd weft yarn group includes two kinds, respectively the 3rd weft yarn 1 and the 3rd weft yarn 2, material that the 3rd weft yarn 1 is selected and the
As one weft yarn 1 is selected, material that the 3rd weft yarn 2 is selected and as the first weft yarn 2 is selected, the and (long filament of the 3rd weft yarn 1
Yarn) and the 3rd weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) assortment also be 3：1；
Step 2, fabric makes：
Using the multi-arm loom of 14 pieces of heald frames, the top layer of fabric and nexine through it is close be 139 pieces/inch, filling density is equal
For 102 pieces/inch, intermediate layer through it is close be 70 pieces/inch, filling density is 51 pieces/inch, is organized as three-layer weave, is made
Fabric；
Step 3, dyeing and final finishing processing：
Concise (95 DEG C of temperature) → middle sizing (180 DEG C) → disperse dyeing (135 DEG C of * 30min) → dries (150
DEG C) → resin processing (water repellent 30g/l) → finished product sizing (170 DEG C) etc. processing, obtain fabric.
The fabric obtained in the present embodiment has the structure as embodiment 1, correspondingly more warp thread namely this implementation
The warp thread selected in the step 1 of example, the first weft yarn group, the second weft yarn group of step 1 selection of multigroup weft yarn namely the present embodiment
With the 3rd weft yarn group.,
Embodiment 4
It is as follows the step of textile fabric in the present embodiment：
Step 1, selection weaving is with through yarn material and weft material：
More warp thread：A kind of filament yarn from material for 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyester yarns,
Weft yarn group：Including three groups of weft yarns, respectively the first weft yarn group, the second weft yarn group and the 3rd weft yarn group,
First weft yarn group includes two kinds, and the selection of material of the first weft yarn 1 is the filament yarn of 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyester yarns,
The selection of material of first weft yarn 2 is the short fine spun yarns of T65R35 40S T/R, and the first weft yarn 1 (filament yarn) and the first weft yarn 2
Matching somebody with somebody for (spun yarn) is classified as 2：1,
Second weft yarn group includes two kinds, respectively the second weft yarn 1 and the second weft yarn 2, material that the second weft yarn 1 is selected and the
As one weft yarn 1 is selected, material that the second weft yarn 2 is selected and as the first weft yarn 2 is selected, the and (long filament of the second weft yarn 1
Yarn) and the second weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) assortment also be 1:1,
3rd weft yarn group includes two kinds, respectively the 3rd weft yarn 1 and the 3rd weft yarn 2, material that the 3rd weft yarn 1 is selected and the
As one weft yarn 1 is selected, material that the 3rd weft yarn 2 is selected and as the first weft yarn 2 is selected, the and (long filament of the 3rd weft yarn 1
Yarn) and the 3rd weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) assortment also be 2:1；
Step 2, fabric makes：
Using the multi-arm loom of 14 pieces of heald frames, the top layer of fabric and nexine through it is close be 139 pieces/inch, filling density is equal
For 99 pieces/inch, intermediate layer through it is close be 70 pieces/inch, filling density is 49 pieces/inch, is organized as three-layer weave, and base is made
Cloth；
Step 3, dyeing and final finishing processing：
Concise (95 DEG C of temperature) → middle sizing (180 DEG C) → disperse dyeing (135 DEG C of * 30min) → dries (150
DEG C) → resin processing (water repellent 30g/l) → finished product sizing (170 DEG C) etc. processing, obtain fabric.
The fabric obtained in the present embodiment has the structure as embodiment 1, correspondingly more warp thread namely this implementation
The warp thread selected in the step 1 of example, the first weft yarn group, the second weft yarn group of step 1 selection of multigroup weft yarn namely the present embodiment
With the 3rd weft yarn group.,
Embodiment 5
It is as follows the step of textile fabric in the present embodiment：
Step 1, selection weaving is with through yarn material and weft material：
More warp thread：A kind of filament yarn from material for 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyester yarns,
Weft yarn group：Including three groups of weft yarns, respectively the first weft yarn group, the second weft yarn group and the 3rd weft yarn group,
First weft yarn group includes two kinds, and the selection of material of the first weft yarn 1 is the filament yarn of 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyester yarns,
The selection of material of first weft yarn 2 is the short fine spun yarns of T65R35 40S T/R, and the first weft yarn 1 (filament yarn) and the first weft yarn 2
Matching somebody with somebody for (spun yarn) is classified as 1：1,
Second weft yarn group includes two kinds, respectively the second weft yarn 1 and the second weft yarn 2, material that the second weft yarn 1 is selected and the
As one weft yarn 1 is selected, material that the second weft yarn 2 is selected and as the first weft yarn 2 is selected, the and (long filament of the second weft yarn 1
Yarn) and the second weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) assortment also be 1:1,
3rd weft yarn group includes two kinds, respectively the 3rd weft yarn 1 and the 3rd weft yarn 2, material that the 3rd weft yarn 1 is selected and the
As one weft yarn 1 is selected, material that the 3rd weft yarn 2 is selected and as the first weft yarn 2 is selected, the and (long filament of the 3rd weft yarn 1
Yarn) and the 3rd weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) assortment also be 1:1；
Step 2, fabric makes：
Using the multi-arm loom of 14 pieces of heald frames, the top layer of fabric and nexine through it is close be 139 pieces/inch, filling density is equal
For 95 pieces/inch, intermediate layer through it is close be 70 pieces/inch, filling density is 48 pieces/inch, is organized as three-layer weave, and base is made
Cloth；
Step 3, dyeing and final finishing processing：
Concise (95 DEG C of temperature) → middle sizing (180 DEG C) → disperse dyeing (135 DEG C of * 30min) → dries (150
DEG C) → resin processing (water repellent 30g/l) finished product sizing (170 DEG C) etc. processing, obtain fabric.
The fabric obtained in the present embodiment has the structure as embodiment 1, correspondingly more warp thread namely this implementation
The warp thread selected in the step 1 of example, the first weft yarn group, the second weft yarn group of step 1 selection of multigroup weft yarn namely the present embodiment
With the 3rd weft yarn group.,
Embodiment 6
It is as follows the step of textile fabric in the present embodiment：
Step 1, selection weaving is with through yarn material and weft material：
More warp thread：A kind of filament yarn from material for 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyester yarns,
Weft yarn group：Including three groups of weft yarns, respectively the first weft yarn group, the second weft yarn group and the 3rd weft yarn group,
First weft yarn group includes two kinds, and the selection of material of the first weft yarn 1 is the filament yarn of 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyester yarns,
The selection of material of first weft yarn 2 is the short fine spun yarns of T65R35 40S T/R, and the first weft yarn 1 (filament yarn) and the first weft yarn 2
Matching somebody with somebody for (spun yarn) is classified as 1：2,
Second weft yarn group includes two kinds, respectively the second weft yarn 1 and the second weft yarn 2, material that the second weft yarn 1 is selected and the
As one weft yarn 1 is selected, material that the second weft yarn 2 is selected and as the first weft yarn 2 is selected, the and (long filament of the second weft yarn 1
Yarn) and the second weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) assortment also be 1:1,
3rd weft yarn group includes two kinds, respectively the 3rd weft yarn 1 and the 3rd weft yarn 2, material that the 3rd weft yarn 1 is selected and the
As one weft yarn 1 is selected, material that the 3rd weft yarn 2 is selected and as the first weft yarn 2 is selected, the and (long filament of the 3rd weft yarn 1
Yarn) and the 3rd weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) assortment also be 1:2；
Step 2, fabric makes：
Using the multi-arm loom of 14 pieces of heald frames, the top layer of fabric and nexine through it is close be 139 pieces/inch, filling density is equal
For 91 pieces/inch, intermediate layer through it is close be 70 pieces/inch, filling density is 45 pieces/inch, is organized as three-layer weave, and base is made
Cloth；
Step 3, dyeing and final finishing processing：
Concise (95 DEG C of temperature) → middle sizing (180 DEG C) → disperse dyeing (135 DEG C of * 30min) → dries (150
DEG C) → resin processing (water repellent 30g/l) → finished product sizing (170 DEG C) etc. processing, obtain fabric.
The fabric obtained in the present embodiment has the structure as embodiment 1, correspondingly more warp thread namely this implementation
The warp thread selected in the step 1 of example, the first weft yarn group, the second weft yarn group of step 1 selection of multigroup weft yarn namely the present embodiment
With the 3rd weft yarn group.,
Embodiment 7
It is as follows the step of textile fabric in the present embodiment：
Step 1, selection weaving is with through yarn material and weft material：
More warp thread：A kind of filament yarn from material for 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyester yarns,
Weft yarn group：Including three groups of weft yarns, respectively the first weft yarn group, the second weft yarn group and the 3rd weft yarn group,
First weft yarn group includes two kinds, and the selection of material of the first weft yarn 1 is the filament yarn of 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyester yarns,
The selection of material of first weft yarn 2 is the short fine spun yarns of T65R35 40S T/R, and the first weft yarn 1 (filament yarn) and the first weft yarn 2
Matching somebody with somebody for (spun yarn) is classified as 1：2,
Second weft yarn group includes two kinds, respectively the second weft yarn 1 and the second weft yarn 2, material that the second weft yarn 1 is selected and the
As one weft yarn 1 is selected, material that the second weft yarn 2 is selected and as the first weft yarn 2 is selected, the and (long filament of the second weft yarn 1
Yarn) and matching somebody with somebody for the second weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) it is classified as 1:1,
3rd weft yarn group includes two kinds, respectively the 3rd weft yarn 1 and the 3rd weft yarn 2, material that the 3rd weft yarn 1 is selected and the
As one weft yarn 1 is selected, material that the 3rd weft yarn 2 is selected and as the first weft yarn 2 is selected, the and (long filament of the 3rd weft yarn 1
Yarn) and the 3rd weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) assortment also be 1:2；
Step 2, fabric makes：
Using the multi-arm loom of 14 pieces of heald frames, the top layer of fabric and nexine through it is close be 147 pieces/inch, filling density is equal
For 105 pieces/inch, intermediate layer through it is close be 73 pieces/inch, filling density is 52 pieces/inch, is organized as three-layer weave, is made
Fabric；
Step 3, dyeing and final finishing processing：
Concise (95 DEG C of temperature) → middle sizing (180 DEG C) → disperse dyeing (135 DEG C of * 30min) → dries (150
DEG C) → resin processing (water repellent 30g/l) → finished product sizing (170 DEG C) etc. processing, obtain fabric.
The fabric obtained in the present embodiment has the structure as embodiment 1, correspondingly more warp thread namely this implementation
The warp thread selected in the step 1 of example, the first weft yarn group, the second weft yarn group of step 1 selection of multigroup weft yarn namely the present embodiment
With the 3rd weft yarn group.,
Embodiment 8
It is as follows the step of textile fabric in the present embodiment：
Step 1, selection weaving is with through yarn material and weft material：
More warp thread：A kind of filament yarn from material for 50d-144-DTY superfine fibre Polyester Yarns,
Weft yarn group：Including three groups of weft yarns, respectively the first weft yarn group, the second weft yarn group and the 3rd weft yarn group,
First weft yarn group includes two kinds, and the selection of material of the first weft yarn 1 is the filament yarn of 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyester yarns,
The selection of material of first weft yarn 2 is the short fine spun yarns of T65R35 40S T/R, and the first weft yarn 1 (filament yarn) and the first weft yarn 2
Matching somebody with somebody for (spun yarn) is classified as 1：2,
Second weft yarn group includes two kinds, and the material that the second weft yarn 1 is selected is as the first weft yarn 1 is selected, the second weft yarn 2
The material of selection and as the first weft yarn 2 is selected, and the first weft yarn 1 (filament yarn) and the first weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) are matched somebody with somebody
It is classified as 1：1,
3rd weft yarn group includes two kinds, respectively the 3rd weft yarn 1 and the 3rd weft yarn 2, material that the 3rd weft yarn 1 is selected and the
As one weft yarn 1 is selected, material that the 3rd weft yarn 2 is selected and as the first weft yarn 2 is selected, the and (long filament of the 3rd weft yarn 1
Yarn) and the 3rd weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) assortment also be 1:2；
Step 2, fabric makes：
Using the multi-arm loom of 14 pieces of heald frames, the top layer of fabric and nexine through it is close be 184 pieces/inch, filling density is equal
For 102 pieces/inch, intermediate layer through it is close be 92 pieces/inch, filling density is 51 pieces/inch, is organized as three-layer weave, is made
Fabric；
Step 3, dyeing and final finishing processing：
Concise (95 DEG C of temperature) → middle sizing (180 DEG C) → disperse dyeing (135 DEG C of * 30min) → dries (150
DEG C) → resin processing (water repellent 30g/l) → finished product sizing (170 DEG C) etc. processing, obtain fabric.
The fabric obtained in the present embodiment has the structure as embodiment 1, correspondingly more warp thread namely this implementation
The warp thread selected in the step 1 of example, the first weft yarn group, the second weft yarn group of step 1 selection of multigroup weft yarn namely the present embodiment
With the 3rd weft yarn group.,
Embodiment 9
It is as follows the step of textile fabric in the present embodiment：
Step 1, selection weaving is with through yarn material and weft material：
More warp thread：It is 40/83T-72-DTY spandex covered elastomeric yarns from a kind of material,
Weft yarn group：Including three groups of weft yarns, respectively the first weft yarn group, the second weft yarn group and the 3rd weft yarn group,
First weft yarn group includes two kinds, and the selection of material of the first weft yarn 1 is the filament yarn of 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyester yarns,
The selection of material of first weft yarn 2 is the short fine spun yarns of T65R35 40S T/R, and the first weft yarn 1 (filament yarn) and the first weft yarn 2
Matching somebody with somebody for (spun yarn) is classified as 1：2,
Second weft yarn group includes two kinds, respectively the second weft yarn 1 and the second weft yarn 2, material that the second weft yarn 1 is selected and the
As one weft yarn 1 is selected, material that the second weft yarn 2 is selected and as the first weft yarn 2 is selected, the and (long filament of the second weft yarn 1
Yarn) and matching somebody with somebody for the second weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) it is classified as 1:1,
3rd weft yarn group includes two kinds, respectively the 3rd weft yarn 1 and the 3rd weft yarn 2, material that the 3rd weft yarn 1 is selected and the
As one weft yarn 1 is selected, material that the 3rd weft yarn 2 is selected and as the first weft yarn 2 is selected, the and (long filament of the 3rd weft yarn 1
Yarn) and the 3rd weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) assortment also be 1:2；
Step 2, fabric makes：
Using the multi-arm loom of 14 pieces of heald frames, the top layer of fabric and nexine through it is close be 143 pieces/inch, filling density is equal
For 100 pieces/inch, intermediate layer through it is close be 71 pieces/inch, filling density is 50 pieces/inch, is organized as three-layer weave, is made
Fabric；
Step 3, dyeing and final finishing processing：
Concise (95 DEG C of temperature) → middle sizing (180 DEG C) → disperse dyeing (135 DEG C of * 30min) → dries (150
DEG C) → resin processing (water repellent 30g/l) → finished product sizing (170 DEG C) etc. processing, obtain fabric.
The fabric obtained in the present embodiment has the structure as embodiment 1, correspondingly more warp thread namely this implementation
The warp thread selected in the step 1 of example, the first weft yarn group, the second weft yarn group of step 1 selection of multigroup weft yarn namely the present embodiment
With the 3rd weft yarn group.,
Embodiment 10
It is as follows the step of textile fabric in the present embodiment：
Step 1, selection weaving is with through yarn material and weft material：
More warp thread：A kind of filament yarn from material for 75d-36f-PBT/PET elastomeric yarns,
Weft yarn group：Including three groups of weft yarns, respectively the first weft yarn group, the second weft yarn group and the 3rd weft yarn group,
First weft yarn group includes two kinds, and the selection of material of the first weft yarn 1 is the filament yarn of 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyester yarns,
The selection of material of first weft yarn 2 is the short fine spun yarns of T65R35 40S T/R, and the first weft yarn 1 (filament yarn) and the first weft yarn 2
Matching somebody with somebody for (spun yarn) is classified as 1：2,
Second weft yarn group includes two kinds, respectively the second weft yarn 1 and the second weft yarn 2, material that the second weft yarn 1 is selected and the
As one weft yarn 1 is selected, material that the second weft yarn 2 is selected and as the first weft yarn 2 is selected, the and (long filament of the second weft yarn 1
Yarn) and matching somebody with somebody for the second weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) it is classified as 1:1；
3rd weft yarn group includes two kinds, respectively the 3rd weft yarn 1 and the 3rd weft yarn 2, material that the 3rd weft yarn 1 is selected and the
As one weft yarn 1 is selected, material that the 3rd weft yarn 2 is selected and as the first weft yarn 2 is selected, the and (long filament of the 3rd weft yarn 1
Yarn) and the 3rd weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) assortment also be 1:2；
Step 2, fabric makes：
Using the multi-arm loom of 14 pieces of heald frames, the top layer of fabric and nexine through it is close be 155 pieces/inch, filling density is equal
For 99 pieces/inch, intermediate layer through it is close be 79 pieces/inch, filling density is 49 pieces/inch, is organized as three-layer weave, and base is made
Cloth；
Step 3, dyeing and final finishing processing：
Concise (95 DEG C of temperature) → middle sizing (180 DEG C) → disperse dyeing (135 DEG C of * 30min) → dries (150
DEG C) → resin processing (water repellent 30g/l) → finished product sizing (170 DEG C) etc. processing, obtain fabric.
The fabric obtained in the present embodiment has the structure as embodiment 1, correspondingly more warp thread namely this implementation
The warp thread selected in the step 1 of example, the first weft yarn group, the second weft yarn group of step 1 selection of multigroup weft yarn namely the present embodiment
With the 3rd weft yarn group.,
Embodiment 11
It is as follows the step of textile fabric in the present embodiment：
Step 1, selection weaving is with through yarn material and weft material：
More warp thread：A kind of filament yarn from material for 75d-24f-DTY terylene cross section yarns,
Weft yarn group：Including three groups of weft yarns, respectively the first weft yarn group, the second weft yarn group and the 3rd weft yarn group,
First weft yarn group includes two kinds, and the selection of material of the first weft yarn 1 is the filament yarn of 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyester yarns,
The selection of material of first weft yarn 2 is the short fine spun yarns of T65R35 40S T/R, and the first weft yarn 1 (filament yarn) and the first weft yarn 2
Matching somebody with somebody for (spun yarn) is classified as 1：2,
Second weft yarn group includes two kinds, respectively the second weft yarn 1 and the second weft yarn 2, material that the second weft yarn 1 is selected and the
As one weft yarn 1 is selected, material that the second weft yarn 2 is selected and as the first weft yarn 2 is selected, the and (long filament of the second weft yarn 1
Yarn) and matching somebody with somebody for the second weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) it is classified as 1:1；
3rd weft yarn group includes two kinds, respectively the 3rd weft yarn 1 and the 3rd weft yarn 2, material that the 3rd weft yarn 1 is selected and the
As one weft yarn 1 is selected, material that the 3rd weft yarn 2 is selected and as the first weft yarn 2 is selected, the and (long filament of the 3rd weft yarn 1
Yarn) and the 3rd weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) assortment also be 1:2；
Step 2, fabric makes：
Using the multi-arm loom of 14 pieces of heald frames, the top layer of fabric and nexine through it is close be 155 pieces/inch, filling density is equal
For 99 pieces/inch, intermediate layer through it is close be 79 pieces/inch, filling density is 49 pieces/inch, is organized as three-layer weave, and base is made
Cloth；
Step 3, dyeing and final finishing processing：
Concise (95 DEG C of temperature) → middle sizing (180 DEG C) → disperse dyeing (135 DEG C of * 30min) → dries (150
DEG C) → resin processing (water repellent 30g/l) → finished product sizing (170 DEG C) etc. processing, obtain fabric.
The fabric obtained in the present embodiment has the structure as embodiment 1, correspondingly more warp thread namely this implementation
The warp thread selected in the step 1 of example, the first weft yarn group, the second weft yarn group of step 1 selection of multigroup weft yarn namely the present embodiment
With the 3rd weft yarn group.,
Embodiment 12
It is as follows the step of textile fabric in the present embodiment：
Step 1, selection weaving is with through yarn material and weft material：
More warp thread：A kind of filament yarn from material for 75d-24f-DTY terylene cross section yarns,
Weft yarn group：Including three groups of weft yarns, respectively the first weft yarn group, the second weft yarn group and the 3rd weft yarn group,
First weft yarn group includes two kinds, and the selection of material of the first weft yarn 1 is the filament yarn of 75d-36f-PBT/PET elastomeric yarns,
The selection of material of first weft yarn 2 is the short fine spun yarns of T65R35 40S T/R, and the first weft yarn 1 (filament yarn) and the first weft yarn 2
Matching somebody with somebody for (spun yarn) is classified as 1：2,
Second weft yarn group includes two kinds, respectively the second weft yarn 1 and the second weft yarn 2, material that the second weft yarn 1 is selected and the
As one weft yarn 1 is selected, material that the second weft yarn 2 is selected and as the first weft yarn 2 is selected, the and (long filament of the second weft yarn 1
Yarn) and matching somebody with somebody for the second weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) it is classified as 1:1；
3rd weft yarn group includes two kinds, respectively the 3rd weft yarn 1 and the 3rd weft yarn 2, material that the 3rd weft yarn 1 is selected and the
As one weft yarn 1 is selected, material that the 3rd weft yarn 2 is selected and as the first weft yarn 2 is selected, the and (long filament of the 3rd weft yarn 1
Yarn) and the 3rd weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) assortment also be 1:2；
Step 2, fabric makes：
Using the multi-arm loom of 14 pieces of heald frames, the top layer of fabric and nexine through it is close be 155 pieces/inch, filling density is equal
For 99 pieces/inch, intermediate layer through it is close be 79 pieces/inch, filling density is 49 pieces/inch, is organized as three-layer weave, and base is made
Cloth；
Step 3, dyeing and final finishing processing：
Concise (95 DEG C of temperature) → middle sizing (180 DEG C) → disperse dyeing (135 DEG C of * 30min) → dries (150
DEG C) → resin processing (water repellent 30g/l) → finished product sizing (170 DEG C) etc. processing, obtain fabric.
The fabric obtained in the present embodiment has the structure as embodiment 1, correspondingly more warp thread namely this implementation
The warp thread selected in the step 1 of example, the first weft yarn group, the second weft yarn group of step 1 selection of multigroup weft yarn namely the present embodiment
With the 3rd weft yarn group.,
Comparative example
It is as follows the step of textile fabric in this comparative example：
Step 1, selection weaving is with through yarn material and weft material：
More warp thread：A kind of filament yarn from material for 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyester yarns,
Weft yarn group：Including three groups of weft yarns, respectively the first weft yarn group, the second weft yarn group and the 3rd weft yarn group,
First weft yarn group, the second weft yarn group and the 3rd weft yarn group are 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyesters from a kind of material
The filament yarn of yarn；
Step 2, fabric makes：
Using the multi-arm loom of 14 pieces of heald frames, the top layer of fabric and nexine through it is close be 140 pieces/inch, filling density is equal
For 102 pieces/inch, intermediate layer through it is close be 70 pieces/inch, filling density is 51 pieces/inch, is organized as three-layer weave, is made
Fabric；
Step 3, dyeing and final finishing processing：
Concise (95 DEG C of temperature) → middle sizing (180 DEG C) → disperse dyeing (135 DEG C of * 30min) → dries (150
DEG C) → resin processing (water repellent 30g/l) → finished product sizing (170 DEG C) etc. processing, obtain fabric.
The fabric obtained in the present embodiment has the structure as embodiment 1, correspondingly more warp thread namely this implementation
The warp thread selected in the step 1 of example, the first weft yarn group, the second weft yarn group of step 1 selection of multigroup weft yarn namely the present embodiment
With the 3rd weft yarn group.
The fabric obtained to embodiment 1-12 and comparative example is calculated and detected, and then result is summarized as shown in table 1.
Wherein, it is to the calculation formula of coverage coefficient (CF)：
Coverage coefficient (CF)=warp count (number/inch) × SQRT (warp thread Denier)+weft count (quantity/English
It is very little) × SQRT (weft yarn Denier)；
Anti-chiseling down detects：Detected according to GB/T14272 annex E standards, fabric is detected；
Air permeability detects：Detected using JIS L 1096-2010 standards, the top layer and nexine to fabric are carried out respectively
Detection；
The result of table 1 is summarized
Table 1 is analyzed as follows：
In embodiment 1-3, fabric that each embodiment obtains, air permeability and anti-chiseling down are close, different
It is that the coverage coefficient of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is less than 2300, adds man-hour requirement to can be only achieved certain anti-chiseling down by calendering
Property, and the coverage coefficient of embodiment 3 is close to 2300, it is not necessary to just it can reach approximate anti-chiseling down by calendering, it is seen then that in order to
Cost is saved, improves production efficiency, coverage coefficient is preferably equal to or greater than 2300.
In embodiment 3-6, fabric that each embodiment obtains, coverage coefficient approaches, and anti-chiseling down is also close to different
It is the reduction with filament yarn and spun yarn assortment, namely gradually steps up spun yarn, air permeability is in increased trend, and this is breached
Existing to think that air permeability and anti-chiseling down are in the conventional theory of inverse ratio, the reason for this trend is presented, is spun yarn to be porous
Gap structure, the ventilation volume of fabric is added, so increase spun yarn by adjusting assortment, it can be ensured that in similar coverage coefficient
Under, while ensureing anti-chiseling down, air permeability is improved within the specific limits.Also, compared with comparative example 1, approximate covering system
Number, approximate anti-chiseling down, and the manner in embodiment 3-6 is nearly 2.5-3.5 times of the air permeability of comparative example, it is seen that increase is short
After fine yarn, the high density fabric of no spun yarn is compared in the raising of air permeability, on the premise of equally anti-chiseling down is ensured, air permeability energy
It is greatly improved.
From embodiment 6-8 as can be seen that under identical material, assortment, by increasing substantially covering system in embodiment 7
When number is to improve anti-chiseling down, air permeability but have dropped, and under approximate coverage coefficient, by ordinary polyester in embodiment 8
Superfine fibre is changed to, while anti-chiseling down is improved, air permeability still increases, and reason is the single fiber of superfine fibre
Carefully, the layer structure that filament yarn silk is added after filament yarn is made, so that filament yarn has concrete dynamic modulus, is changed so adding
Tolerance, so as to which air permeability is bigger compared to conventional fibre, but simultaneously and do not change the gap between yarn and yarn, so also protecting
Anti-chiseling down is demonstrate,proved；
From embodiment 9 and 10 compared with Example 7, similarly, under approximate coverage coefficient, respectively add in embodiment 9 and 10
, also can be when anti-chiseling down be improved after entering spandex covered elastomeric yarn and PBT/PET elastomeric yarns, air permeability still increases, main
If because due to the presence of elastomeric yarn so that when eider down is compressed and rubbed against by the external world, the eider down close to fabric is by interior
The repulsion and air repulsion of portion's eider down, it is extruded during outwards wearing and penetrate, when touching elastomeric yarn, due to elastic reaction, quilt
Buffering is rebounded, so being not easy to pass from fabric, so adding anti-suede performance；And the fiber of elastomeric yarn is made, due to bullet
Property shrink, the surface irregularity of each fiber so that the space increase between each fiber, so compared to common yarn, closely
As under the conditions of coverage coefficient, the void count increase of ventilation, so as to add ventilation volume, so can be in increase anti-chiseling down
Meanwhile air permeability also obtains a certain degree of increase, so by the way that filament yarn is changed into elastomeric yarn or increase elastomeric yarn, Ke Yitong
Shi Tigao anti-chiseling downs and air permeability；
From embodiment 10 with embodiment 11 as can be seen that embodiment 11 compare embodiment 10, by the bullet in embodiment 10
Property yarn when to be changed to cross section be criss-cross yarn, anti-chiseling down is with close in embodiment 10, but air permeability has and greatly improved,
Be primarily due to heterogeneous yarn and use be made with the fiber of odd-shaped cross section, and odd-shaped cross section be polygon, thus profiled filament and
It is polygon contact between profiled filament, resilience in comparison yarn substantially increases the void count of ventilation, so similarly, ensureing
Under enough anti-chiseling downs, the increase of air permeability is more notable.
As can be seen that the filament yarn prepared when spun yarn, elastomeric yarn and cross section for the fiber of abnormity from embodiment 12
In the presence of all, air permeability now is up to more than 3.0, and anti-chiseling down performance is less than 10, and test result is in all embodiments
Preferably, so being most preferred scheme.
It can also be seen that comparing top layer and nexine from each embodiment, the coverage coefficient in intermediate layer is smaller, and this is due to
Intermediate layer primarily serves the effect for being separated to form filling cavity, does not need larger coverage coefficient so, and so can also protect
Demonstrate,prove the air permeability filled after suede.
Embodiment acts on and effect
The fabric provided according to embodiment 1-12, due to including at least filament yarn and more warp thread of spun yarn and multigroup latitude
Weaving yarns form, thus it is possible, on the one hand, the support that cooperated between spun yarn and filament yarn so that need not move through coating etc.
Reason, the gap length and width dimensions scope that the coverage coefficient of fabric can also be more than or equal between 1600, namely yarn and yarn is 1 μm
~20 μm, the diameter no more than eider down is can guarantee that, so as to ensure that anti-suede performance, and due to mutually support, is ensured after washing not
Displacement that can be between yarn and yarn will not be excessive, and certain anti-suede is also can guarantee that after washing, and due to needing not move through coating
Deng processing, both reduced workload and cost, it is also more green healthy；On the other hand, due to the inside of spun yarn
Inherently there is multi-pore structure, exchanged beneficial to air-flow, it is not necessary to increase the gap between yarn and yarn, namely ensureing to prevent
On the premise of suede, can also improve air permeability, to prevent suede and air permeability be not relation that inverse ratio is presented always, but can
Under conditions of anti-suede is not reduced, to increase considerably air permeability；Further, since filament yarn and spun yarn interweave to obtain fabric
Weaving process be common manufacturing process, technical maturity, be easy to control, so easily realizing, and cost is low, is easy to push away
Extensively, and due to the spun yarn of introducing portion, the workload and cost of fibrillation are substantially reduced.
So the fabric that embodiment 1-12 is provided, can apply to the weaving finished product that manufacture requires anti-suede, to protect
While demonstrate,proving the anti-chiseling down of these weaving finished products, the air permeability of these weaving finished products is improved.
In addition, for due to being layered the crosspiece problem occurred, crosspiece can be covered, because the outer surface of spun yarn has hair
Plumage, this crosspiece phenomenon can be improved, and short fine convergent force is small, it is not easy to cause the density unevenness of fabric, so reducing
There is the problem of crosspiece.
Further, since completing to weave by the way of warp thread shuttle, so reducing difficulty of weaving, and fabric is avoided
Outward appearance there is the problems such as out-of-flatness and fold.
Further, since multiple suede chambers that fill alternately are formed with intermediate layer phase binding respectively by top layer and nexine, partly positioned at table
Between layer and intermediate layer or between intermediate layer and nexine so that filling cavity by boundary of intermediate layer is in stratified form, so when
After filling suede, warmth retention property is more preferable；
Further, when coverage coefficient can be more than or equal to 2300, so needing not move through calendering during processing it is ensured that anti-
Suede, air permeability is nor affected on, so saving production cost and time；
Further, add and use cross section as filament yarn made of the fiber of odd-shaped cross section, due to polygon contact increase
Number of gaps between fiber and fiber so that the ventilation hole increase inside filament yarn, so improving the same of anti-suede
When, it can also greatly improve air permeability；
Further, because superfine fibre filament yarn prepared by superfine fibre has concrete dynamic modulus, so ventilation volume is added,
So as to which air permeability is bigger compared to conventional fibre, so superfine fibre filament yarn is the preferred filament yarn in conventional filament, in order to
Further reduce and the problem of crosspiece occur, similarly filament yarn is it is also preferred that the small yarn of shrinkage；
Further, elastomeric yarn is added, due to its elasticity capacity, the ability of eider down puncture has been relaxed, so further carrying
High anti-suede, and due to elastic shrinkage, the gap between fiber inside elastomeric yarn also increases, so also improve simultaneously
Air permeability, and the elastomeric yarn of optimal use includes the elastomer made of the one or more in PTT, PET or PBT,
And PET/PBT composite elastic fibers or PET/PTT composite elastic fibers are poor for the thermal contraction of two kinds of components due to its elasticity mechanism
Abnormity is into so elasticity can be more longlasting；
In addition, in embodiment 1-12 fabric, for the filament yarn used for conventional polyester, spun yarn is the short fibres of T/R, is used as this
The fabric of utility model, the filament yarn of use can also be PFY, chinlon filament, silk, viscose glue, tencel long filament, two vinegar
Filament yarn made of one or more in acid, three acetic acid or fiber crops etc., spun yarn can also be the short fibre of polyester staple fiber, polyamide fibre
In dimension, cotton, viscose glue, fiber crops, wool, acrylic staple fibre, cashmere, day wire short fiber, two acetate staple fibers or triacetate staple fiber
Spun yarn made of one or more etc., any yarn with multi-pore structure can replace spun yarn, preferably
Ground is best with spun yarn made of natural short fibre.
In addition, in embodiment 1-12, the profiled filament used, as in fabric of the present utility model, uses for cross
Profiled filament can also be star, leaf etc..
In addition, in embodiment 1-12, the fiber number of filament yarn is 75d, and the fiber number of spun yarn is 40s, as the utility model
Fabric in, the Denier range of filament yarn is to be more than or equal to 30S more than or equal to 10d, more preferably less than 150d, the fiber number of spun yarn,
More preferably less than 200S, because fiber number is too big, namely it is too thick, feel is bad, and comfort level is not high, and fiber number is too small, namely too detailed rules and regulations
It is required that higher can not realize through close or filling density, current loom, and when spun yarn is too thin, the fabric abrasion resistance that is prepared
Poor, but simultaneously because filament yarn and spun yarn cooperate, so in certain Denier range, the fiber number of spun yarn again can be with
Also it can make fabric that there is certain wearability greatly as far as possible, it is possible to by improving the fiber number of spun yarn in certain Denier range
To improve coverage coefficient, so as to further improve anti-suede.In addition, when top layer, intermediate layer, the warp yarn shrinkage of nexine, with arrangement
When the differences such as ratio, fiber number are excessive, preferentially weaved using twin shaft loom, control two can be adjusted respectively in weaving process and knitted
Warp tension on axle, the part Yarn relaxation caused by warp tension inequality is so avoided that, causes loom opening not
Clearly, difficulty of weaving increases, or even the problem of can not weave.
In addition, in fabric in embodiment 1-12, the fabric tissue on top layer, nexine and intermediate layer is plain weave, is put down
Line tissue is preferred, and as fabric of the present utility model, above-mentioned fabrics tissue can be times in three foundation weave or its alternative construction
Meaning is a kind of.
In addition, in embodiment 1-12 fabric, the assortment scope of filament yarn and spun yarn is in weft yarn in weft yarn during weaving
3:1-1:2, it is in order that the percentage by weight that the spun yarn for the fabric that must be obtained accounts for fabric is more than or equal to 5%-90%, because short
Fine yarn accounting is too small, and air permeability cannot significantly improve, and if too big, the tear-resistant insufficient strength of fabric can be caused again, should
When ranging preferably from 20-60%, it both can guarantee that fabric had enough air permeabilities, and can ensures with enough tear-resistant intensity.
In addition, in embodiment 1-12 fabric, the width size for filling cavity is 6cm, as fabric of the present utility model,
The width range of filling cavity is more than or equal to 2cm, too small, then frequent due to changing layer when weaving, and crosspiece easily occurs, influences to weave
Efficiency, and too small be difficult to fill suede.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of distressed structure of the fabric involved by embodiment 1.
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of distressed structure as embodiment 1, now the centre in the surface layer portion 210 of fabric 200 has
Two intermediate layers, respectively the first intermediate layer 212 and the second intermediate layer 214, now, top layer 211 and nexine 213 are respectively with first
The intermediate layer 214 of intermediate layer 212 and second replaces phase binding, so, during above-mentioned alternately phase binding, can cause among first
The phase binding between intermediate layer 214 of layer 212 and second intersects, so being only partially filled with cavity 221 is located at top layer 211 and the
Between one intermediate layer 212 and the second intermediate layer 214, or positioned at the intermediate layer 212 of nexine 213 and first and the second intermediate layer 214 it
Between, and some another filling cavity 222 is located at by the intermediate layer 212 of top layer 211 and first or the phase binding shape of the second intermediate layer 214
Into binding place or binding face, and the binding that the intermediate layer 212 of nexine 213 and first or the phase binding of the second intermediate layer 214 are formed
Between point or binding face.So as the two filling cavitys 221 marked out in Fig. 2 and the position relationship for filling cavity 222：Two
Individual filling cavity 221 is just boundary with a filling cavity 222, is respectively distributed to the both sides of the filling cavity 222, and in layering
Form arrangement, two filling cavitys 221 between it is more one filling cavity 222, so the fabric 200 of the structure compared to implement
The structure of example 1, warmth retention property are more preferable.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of fabric, formed by more warp thread, multigroup weft weaving, it is characterised in that including：
Surface layer portion, there is multilayer, the top layer respectively arranged successively from outside to inside, at least one intermediate layer and nexine；
Multiple filling cavitys, by the top layer and the nexine alternately with each intermediate layer phase binding and formed, and at least
Partly between the top layer and each intermediate layer or between each intermediate layer and the nexine,
Weft yarn described in each group corresponds with the top layer, each intermediate layer and the nexine respectively,
Multigroup weft yarn respectively as weave the weft yarn on the corresponding top layer, the nexine weft yarn, it is each it is described in
The weft yarn of interbed, the every warp thread weave the warp thread, described on the top layer by shuttling respectively while being used as from outside to inside
The warp thread of nexine, the warp thread in each intermediate layer,
At least filament yarn and spun yarn in the more warp thread and multigroup weft yarn,
The coverage coefficient of the fabric is more than or equal to 1600.
2. fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The intermediate layer is one layer.
3. fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The intermediate layer is two layers.
4. fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The width size of the filling cavity is more than or equal to 2cm.
5. according to the fabric described in Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that：
The coverage coefficient of the top layer and the nexine is all higher than being equal to 2300.
6. according to the fabric described in Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that：
The Denier range of the filament yarn is more than or equal to 10d,
The Denier range of the spun yarn is more than or equal to 30S.
7. fabric according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：
The percentage by weight that the spun yarn accounts for the fabric is more than or equal to 5%-90%.
8. fabric according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：
The scope that the spun yarn accounts for the percentage by weight of the fabric is 20-60%.
9. according to the fabric described in Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that：
The spun yarn is made of atural staple fibre.
10. according to the fabric described in Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that：
The filament yarn uses cross section to be made up of more single fibers of odd-shaped cross section.
11. according to the fabric described in Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that：
The filament yarn and the spun yarn include the elastomeric yarn made of more single fibers.
12. fabric according to claim 11, it is characterised in that：
The elastomeric yarn is included by polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), poly terephthalic acid
Elastomer made of one or more in fourth diester, PTT or polyamide.
13. according to the fabric described in Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that：
The filament yarn is made up of more single fibers, and the Denier range of the single fiber is less than or equal to 1.1 Denier.
14. fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The air permeability that the fabric is measured according to JIS L 1096-2010 standards is more than or equal to 1cc/cm2/s。
15. fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The anti-chiseling down that the fabric is measured according to GB/T14272-2011 annex E standards is less than 50.
16. fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The fabric tissue on the top layer of the fabric, nexine and each intermediate layer is any in three foundation weave or its alternative construction
It is one or two kinds of.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720363093.3U CN206768327U (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | A kind of fabric |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720363093.3U CN206768327U (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | A kind of fabric |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206768327U true CN206768327U (en) | 2017-12-19 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114921959A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-19 | 江苏东图纺织有限公司 | Wool triacetic acid moisture-absorbing quick-drying fabric and production process thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-04-06 CN CN201720363093.3U patent/CN206768327U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114921959A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-19 | 江苏东图纺织有限公司 | Wool triacetic acid moisture-absorbing quick-drying fabric and production process thereof |
| CN114921959B (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2024-03-19 | 江苏东图纺织有限公司 | Wool triacetate moisture-absorbing and quick-drying fabric and production process thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20190123 Address after: 312073 1,2 seashore hills in Keqiao Coastal Industrial Zone, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang Yiyarn Textile Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 312030 No. 46, 47, 1st floor, East Market of China Textile City, Keqiao District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Zhejiang Wanzi Fabric Co. Ltd. |