CN101397709A - Fabric containing I shaped fiber - Google Patents
Fabric containing I shaped fiber Download PDFInfo
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- CN101397709A CN101397709A CNA2008102024344A CN200810202434A CN101397709A CN 101397709 A CN101397709 A CN 101397709A CN A2008102024344 A CNA2008102024344 A CN A2008102024344A CN 200810202434 A CN200810202434 A CN 200810202434A CN 101397709 A CN101397709 A CN 101397709A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fabric of 'I'-shaped fibers, which is formed by the means of spinning after the blending or interweaving of polyester fibers and natural fibers and/or artificial fibers and is characterized in that: the polyester fibers are 'I'-shaped; the mass of the 'I'-shaped polyester fibers accounts for 20 percent to 80 percent of the total mass of the fabric. The fabric solves the problems that the common fibers have poor bending rigidity and can not give good thinness to the fabric so as to make up the defects of poor draping property of the fabric of the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of clothes lining, particularly relating to a kind of comprising " worker " shape polyster fibre has the lining of bony.
Background technology
Along with the continuous development of textile industry and improving constantly of people's quality of life, people not only require lining solid endurable, and more and more pay attention to the pursuit of color, feel, style, function and comfort to lining.Lining commonly used is comparatively soft usually, lacks bony, thereby is difficult for nursing.For this reason, obtain a kind ofly to have the lining that has bony soft the time again and become a kind of development trend.
It is more that the tradition lining is produced available raw material, but every kind of raw material all has its intrinsic defective, processes lining if use with a kind of raw material, can not make lining obtain good combination on combination property.Though the knit fabric such as cotton textiles is soft, ventilative, poisture-penetrability is good, and is comfortable and easy to wear, and the elasticity of COTTON FABRIC is relatively poor, does not have bony, and is wrinkling easily, and the conformality of clothes is not good enough; Though the pure woolen fabric feel is abundant, good springiness, warmth retention property are good, because the architectural characteristic of itself seldom is used in the making of underclothes, thereby have limited woolen range of application, and wool fabric also is a kind of lining that lacks bony simultaneously; Real silk fabric is traditional high-grade fabric, though certain bony is arranged, the softness of shortcoming COTTON FABRIC, also easy simultaneously fold.Pure linen is ventilative, anti-microbial property is better, and bony is arranged, but wiriness has prodding and itching feeling, flexibility not enough, processing difficulties simultaneously, production cost height.For this reason, people adopt cotton ramie blended spinning to make lining more, but because the flax fibre regularity is poor, and fibre fineness is irregular, and matter is crisp easily broken, and spinnability is poor, flax fibre is more stiff simultaneously, and impurity is more, and its yarn fabric lacks flexibility, and outward appearance is also rough.
Some novel green fibers have appearred again at present, for example day silk (TENCEL) fiber, beech fiber, the lining that these fibers are made into is soft, sucting wet air permeability good, dyeability is also better, also have certain bony simultaneously, it is the good comprehensive properties lining, but textile industry is less to the research of these green fiber fabrics at present, production technology also is not very ripe, and production efficiency is low, and its production cost is also higher.
Development along with synthetic fiber, people adopt terylene and cotton blending to make lining again, terylene is not only in fibre uniformity, fibre fineness, the spinnability aspect obviously is better than flax fibre, and the initial modulus of terylene is higher, thereby makes fabric have characteristics such as well-pressed, crease-resistant, strong, that ABRASION RESISTANCE is good, DIMENSIONAL STABILITY is good, conformality is good.But the cross section of conventional polyester fiber is circular, and fabric moisture, dyeability that the polyster fibre of circular cross-section and cotton blending make are bad.For this reason, the polyster fibre that a series of odd-shaped cross sections occurred, for example Chinese patent CN2517759Y discloses a kind of polyster fibre of triangular-section, and the fiber that the polyster fibre hygroscopicity of this odd-shaped cross section and dyeability are better than circular cross-section is given well flash of light property of fabric simultaneously.Chinese patent CN1558003A discloses a kind of polyster fibre of trifoil cross-section, and the fiber degree of profile of this odd-shaped cross section is higher, makes fabric have many characteristic properties such as bulkiness, hygroscopicity and anti-fuzz balls preferably.Chinese patent CN2813642Y discloses a kind of polyster fibre of star section, and the fiber of this odd-shaped cross section has higher moisture absorbing and sweat releasing performance.Chinese patent notification number CN2663442Y discloses a kind of polyster fibre of king's shaped sections, the fiber of this odd-shaped cross section has the function of good moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, possesses certain counter-bending rebound characteristics, but the fibre section is complex-shaped, be difficult to make thinner fiber, lack flexibility, can't be applied to unlined garment and underclothes.A kind of spinning profiled holes spinnerets is disclosed among the Chinese patent publication number CN2622203Y, spinneret orifice waits the rule form to distribute in the form of a ring, the cross section of spray silk pore is three sections linear slits, being H shape arranges, be both sides be two sections parallel, isometric linear slit, the centre position has one section linear slit that they are communicated with in addition, this profiled holes spinnerets is the spinnerets of H tee section, can make H tee section polyster fibre, the PET fiber surface in this cross section has groove, the fabric of making can produce capillary effect in use, thereby has good moisture absorption sweat discharging functions; But, cause the bending modulus of H tee section fiber little because the middle linkage section of fiber H tee section is relatively lacked (its length is less than 80% of the length of side).The fiber of above-mentioned several odd-shaped cross sections has well solved the hygroscopicity and the dyeability of terylene, but the bending stiffness of the fiber of these odd-shaped cross sections is little, can not give fabric good bony, and the drapability of bony and lining is closely related.Drapability and flexibility are the preferred Main physical characteristics of fabric, and the flexibility of fabric determined by the fiber number of fiber, and drapability is that the bending modulus by fiber is determined.And by theory of mechanics of materials as can be known, the bending stiffness of material is relevant with the shape of cross section, and the most rational cross section is the cross section that obtains maximum module of anti-bending section with minimum material.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind ofly has bony to have simultaneously soft, hygroscopicity, lining that poisture-penetrability is good again, and particularly relating to a kind of comprising " worker " shape polyster fibre has the lining of bony.The problem that the bending stiffness that the invention solves common fiber is little, can not give the good bony of fabric has remedied the deficiency of prior art fabric fall difference.
A kind of containing of the present invention " worker " shape fiber lining, weave through blending or after interweaving by polyster fibre, natural fabric and/or artificial fibre and to form, described polyster fibre is " worker " shape polyster fibre, and the quality of " worker " shape polyster fibre accounts for 20～80% of lining gross mass.
As optimized technical scheme:
Wherein, aforesaid a kind of containing " worker " shape fiber lining, described lining is knit fabric or woven fabric.
Aforesaid a kind of containing " worker " shape fiber lining, described " worker " shape polyster fibre is long filament or staple fibre, the fiber number of " worker " shape polyster fibre monofilament is 0.3～1.5dtex.
Aforesaid a kind of containing " worker " shape fiber lining, described natural fabric comprises cotton, hair and silk.
Aforesaid a kind of containing " worker " shape fiber lining, described artificial fibre is day a silk or a bamboo fibre.
A kind of containing of the present invention " worker " shape fiber lining, weave through blending or after interweaving by polyster fibre, natural fabric and/or artificial fibre and to form, described polyster fibre is " worker " shape polyster fibre, and the polyster fibre cross sectional shape is " worker " shape, the bending stiffness maximum of I-shaped cross-section fiber.When fibre number is identical, the bending stiffness of the polyster fibre of triangle, trilobal, cross, king's font and H tee section is greater than the polyster fibre of common circular cross-section, and the bending stiffness of the fiber of i shaped cross section is greater than the fiber of some common odd-shaped cross sections such as triangle, trilobal, cross, king's font, H shape.Wherein, different being of " worker " font and " H " shape, the size difference of three rectangles being formed, especially the ratio difference of linkage section and two edge lengths is very big in the middle of, the middle linkage section of " H " shape and the ratio of two edge lengths are little, its major function is a moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, and the composite bending modulus basically identical of its pairwise orthogonal direction is all lower; The middle linkage section of " worker " font and the ratio of two edge lengths are big, make that " worker " font fiber improves greatly at the composite bending modulus of vertical direction, the bending stiffness of " worker " font bending stiffness in the horizontal direction and " H " shape is suitable, in the bending stiffness of vertical direction " worker " font obviously greater than " H " tee section (about 3-7 times).When making lining, the arrangement of " worker " font fiber is at random, thereby for whole fabric, its bending resistance rebound performance just can significantly strengthen.Therefore " worker " tee section gives fabric good bony.Experiment shows in addition, and it is five leaf that the wicking of " H " tee section precursor is better than, and the yarn wicking of "T"-shaped cross section precursor is the poorest, and " worker " tee section has very big similitude with " H " shape, and therefore " worker " tee section also has wicking properties preferably.In addition, the fluffy good springiness of " worker " tee section, flexibility is also all well and good.
In the novel green fiber of the natural fabric that the polyster fibre of " worker " shaped sections and cotton, hair etc. are commonly used or day silk, bamboo fibre etc. one or more carry out blended union, through the woven or knitting lining of making, again lining is carried out the back arrangement, provide a kind of bony that has, the lining that has good flexibility, hygroscopicity, gas permeability again simultaneously.Wherein the fiber number of the polyster fibre of the I-shaped cross-section of Cai Yonging is 0.3～1.5dtex, with the blending ratio of other fibers be 20%～80%, the polyster fibre blended union that can select one or more fibers and " worker " shaped sections according to demand is through the woven or knitting lining of making.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention has adopted the polyster fibre of the bigger I-shaped cross-section of a kind of bending stiffness, the fiber bending rigidity of this kind odd-shaped cross section is big than odd-shaped cross section commonly used, thereby the fabric that this kind profiled filament is obtained has good bony, in addition, the profiled filament in this cross section can also be given performances such as the good flexibility of fabric, hygroscopicity, gas permeability.
2, the present invention has adopted the polyster fibre of I-shaped cross-section and natural fibre blended, has realized the reasonable combination of profiled filament and natural fabric.Both utilized the good characteristic of profiled filament, made full use of simultaneously the good characteristic of fibers such as cotton, hair, day silk, bamboo fibre and good wearability again, realized that the mutual supplement with each other's advantages of each fiber and inferior position subdued.
3, the raw material of the present invention's employing is polyster fibre commonly used and natural fabric commonly used, draws materials easily, and cost of material is low, and the lining moderate cost of making, but better performances can be catered to consumption at heart, the huge market demand.
Description of drawings
The schematic partial cross-sectional view of Fig. 1 to be that the present invention is a kind of contain lining of " worker " shape fiber
The schematic cross-section of " worker " shape polyster fibre in the lining of Fig. 2 to be that the present invention is a kind of contain " worker " shape fiber
Wherein 1 is that natural fabric or artificial fibre 2 are " worker " shape polyster fibres
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the present invention is described and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after the content of having read the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims institute restricted portion equally.
As shown in Figure 1, it is the schematic partial cross-sectional view of lining of " worker " shape fiber a kind of containing of the present invention, the lining of " worker " shape fiber was weaved through blending or after interweaving by polyster fibre, natural fabric and/or artificial fibre and was formed a kind of containing of the present invention, described polyster fibre is " worker " shape polyster fibre, and the quality of " worker " shape polyster fibre accounts for 20～80% of lining gross mass.The schematic cross-section of " worker " shape polyster fibre as shown in Figure 2.
Wherein, described lining is knit fabric or woven fabric, and described " worker " shape polyster fibre is long filament or staple fibre, and the fiber number of " worker " shape polyster fibre monofilament is 0.3～1.5dtex; Described natural fabric comprises cotton, hair and silk, and described artificial fibre is day a silk or a bamboo fibre.
Embodiment one
Select the polyester staple fiber (1.5dtex * 38mm) after blending, be woven into lining of " worker " shaped sections for use with cotton fiber.Wherein, the mass ratio of polyster fibre of " worker " shaped sections and cotton blending is 65:35.Characteristics such as the lining that is made into has cotton flexibility, ventilative, poisture-penetrability, and well-pressed, the crease-resistant DIMENSIONAL STABILITY of fabric that polyster fibre is given that has I-shaped odd-shaped cross section simultaneously again is good, conformality is good.
Embodiment two
Select the polyester staple fiber (1.0dtex * 38mm) after blending, be woven into lining of " worker " shaped sections for use with silk.Wherein, the mass ratio of polyster fibre of " worker " shaped sections and silk blend is 80: 20.Final obtain a kind of not only softness but also bony is arranged, have the lining of moisture absorption preferably, water vapour permeability simultaneously again.
Embodiment three
The polyester filament (fiber number is 0.75dtex) of selecting " worker " shaped sections for use is woven into lining after interweaving with cotton fiber mixed yarn.Wherein, polyester filament of " worker " shaped sections and the cotton fiber mass ratio that adopts that interweaves is 20: 80.Finally obtain a kind of bony that has, have the flexible material of moisture absorption preferably, water vapour permeability simultaneously again.
Embodiment four
Select for use the polyester filament (fiber number is 0.5dtex) of " worker " shaped sections to be woven into lining after interweaving with cotton, silk fiber blended yarn.Wherein, polyster fibre of " worker " shaped sections and mass ratio cotton, that tencel fiber interweaves employing are 55:25:20.The lining that is made into has well been gathered the good characteristic of polyster fibre, cotton and the tencel fiber of I-shaped cross-section, make characteristics such as the fabric of acquisition has preferably flexibility, ventilative, poisture-penetrability, well-pressed, crease-resistant DIMENSIONAL STABILITY is good, conformality is good, simultaneously because the adding of day silk, improved the combination property of lining greatly, this kind lining meets today's trend and market popularity trend, is the optimal selection of high-grade fabric.
Claims (5)
1. lining that contains " worker " shape fiber, by polyster fibre, natural fabric and/or artificial fibre through blending or interweave with weaving and form, it is characterized in that: described polyster fibre is " worker " shape polyster fibre, and the quality of " worker " shape polyster fibre accounts for 20～80% of lining gross mass.
2. a kind of containing as claimed in claim 1 " worker " shape fiber lining, it is characterized in that described lining is knit fabric or woven fabric.
3. a kind of containing as claimed in claim 1 " worker " shape fiber lining, it is characterized in that described " worker " shape polyster fibre is long filament or staple fibre, the fiber number of " worker " shape polyster fibre monofilament is 0.3～1.5dtex.
4. a kind of containing as claimed in claim 1 " worker " shape fiber lining, it is characterized in that described natural fabric comprises cotton, hair and silk.
5. a kind of containing as claimed in claim 1 " worker " shape fiber lining, it is characterized in that described artificial fibre is day a silk or a bamboo fibre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008102024344A CN101397709A (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2008-11-07 | Fabric containing I shaped fiber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008102024344A CN101397709A (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2008-11-07 | Fabric containing I shaped fiber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101397709A true CN101397709A (en) | 2009-04-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008102024344A Pending CN101397709A (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2008-11-07 | Fabric containing I shaped fiber |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101397709A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102433656A (en) * | 2011-10-09 | 2012-05-02 | 常熟市众望经纬编织造有限公司 | Body shaping garment fabric |
| CN103556375A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-02-05 | 桐乡市中龙纺业有限责任公司 | Preparation method of diamond silk fabric |
| CN103572469A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-12 | 苏州创宇织造有限公司 | Natural colored cotton fabric |
-
2008
- 2008-11-07 CN CNA2008102024344A patent/CN101397709A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102433656A (en) * | 2011-10-09 | 2012-05-02 | 常熟市众望经纬编织造有限公司 | Body shaping garment fabric |
| CN103556375A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-02-05 | 桐乡市中龙纺业有限责任公司 | Preparation method of diamond silk fabric |
| CN103572469A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-12 | 苏州创宇织造有限公司 | Natural colored cotton fabric |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20090401 |