CN215404781U

CN215404781U - Breathable light and thin summer quilt fabric

Info

Publication number: CN215404781U
Application number: CN202120945354.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 仝晓婷; 肖俐; 陈红霞
Original assignee: Jiangsu Goldsun Textile Science and Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Goldsun Textile Science and Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-06
Filing date: 2021-05-06
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a breathable light and thin summer quilt fabric, and belongs to the technical field of household textile fabrics. The fabric is formed by interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns according to a combined weave, the combined weave is composed of a basic weave and a plain weave, and adjacent basic weaves are connected by adopting the plain weave; the basic structure is a weft face structure with the number of warp and weft yarn cycles of N, and N is an even number within 10. According to the fabric, the plain weave and the weft face weave are arranged on the weave structure, uniform pores are formed through arrangement of the first warp yarns, the second warp yarns, the first weft yarns and the second weft yarns and arrangement of yarn count thickness, moisture diffusion is facilitated, and the effects of stiffness, non-stick, lightness, thinness and air permeability of the fabric are achieved.

Description

Breathable light and thin summer quilt fabric

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of household textile fabrics, and particularly relates to a breathable light and thin summer quilt fabric.

Background

The summer quilt is usually used in an air-conditioned room in hot summer, the fabric of the quilt shell of the summer quilt is soft, smooth, dry and comfortable, and particularly light and thin in texture, when lightweight and fluffy polyester flocculus or loose fibers are used as the quilt core of the summer quilt, the shape and the fluffiness of filling materials cannot be influenced due to the thickness of the fabric, and the ventilation and heat preservation effects of the summer quilt product are ensured.

For the requirement of light and thin fabric texture, the thin yarn is required to be used in the aspect of yarn count, on one hand, the spinning technology content of the natural material spun high count yarn is high, for example, China hemp fiber is suitable for developing summer quilt fabrics due to the properties of moisture absorption, ventilation, natural bacteriostasis and the like, but the China hemp fiber is thick, the length dispersion is large, the rigidity is large, and the difficulty in spinning the high count yarn is large; on the other hand, the fabric quality index can not meet the requirements of bedding, high-count colored spun yarns have low single yarn strength, much hairiness, poor wear resistance, poor fabric strength and poor fuzzing and pilling. Under the prior art, the texture and the lightness of the summer quilt fabric are reduced by adopting the low count yarn, and the application material and the product style of the summer quilt fabric are limited by adopting the conventional fiber and yarn.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provide the breathable light and thin summer quilt fabric which is smooth and fine, moisture-absorbing and breathable, dry and comfortable, soft and bright in luster, light and thin in texture and light in quality, and meets the requirements of bedding.

The technical scheme is as follows:

a breathable light and thin summer quilt fabric is formed by interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns according to a combined weave, wherein the combined weave is composed of a basic weave and a plain weave, and adjacent basic weaves are connected by the plain weave;

the basic structure is a weft face structure with the number of warp and weft yarn cycles of N, and N is an even number within 10.

Further, N is 4, 6 or 8.

Further, the warp yarns comprise a first warp yarn and a second warp yarn, and the twisting directions of the first warp yarn and the second warp yarn are opposite and the twisting degrees are the same; the weft yarns comprise a first weft yarn and a second weft yarn, and the thickness of the second weft yarn is 1.5-3 times that of the first warp yarn, the second warp yarn and the first weft yarn.

Further, in a weave cycle, the number of warp yarns arranged is the first warp yarn: a second warp yarn: first warp yarn = N/2: n/2+ 1: 1, arranging the weft yarns sequentially as a first weft yarn: second weft yarn = 2: and N is added.

Further, the first warp yarn and the second warp yarn are fine-denier twisted filaments.

Further, the first weft yarn is a bleached spun yarn, and the second weft yarn is a colored spun yarn.

Advantageous effects

(1) The arrangement of plain weave and weft face weave on the weave structure forms uniform pores through the arrangement of the first warp and the second warp as well as the first weft and the second weft and the arrangement of yarn count thickness, thus being beneficial to moisture diffusion and realizing the effects of stiff, smooth, non-stick, light and thin ventilation of the fabric.

(2) Thicker colored spun yarns are adopted as yarns for the supporting surface on the yarns, and bright and clean filaments are warp yarns, so that the colored spun yarns cannot be mixed, and the fabric is distributed in the weft direction to have clean and complete colored spun appearance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a weave diagram of the fabric of example 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fabric of example 1;

wherein a, b and c are first warp yarns, d, e, f and j are second warp yarns, h is the first warp yarn, I and II are first weft yarns, and III, IV, V, VI, VII and VIII are second weft yarns; the black frame line is the basic organization.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the detailed description.

The breathable light and thin fabric is formed by interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns according to a combined weave, wherein the combined weave is composed of a plain weave and a base weave, adjacent base weaves are connected through the plain weave, and the plain weave surrounds the periphery of the base weave, so that the effects of flattening the fabric surface and stabilizing the structure are achieved. The basic structure is a weft surface structure with the number of warp and weft yarn cycles N, wherein N is an even number, preferably N =4, 6, 8, and preferably the number of warp and weft yarn cycles is the same, so that the fabric structure is uniform.

As shown in fig. 1, in one pattern repeat unit of example 1, the pattern of the black frame line was a ground pattern, and the pattern was a six-satin weft pattern, and the weft patterns were connected by a plain weave. The weft float length lines of the weft face weave are close to each other to generate traction acting force to separate the plain weave, that is, the warp and weft yarns of the plain weave are drawn by the warp and weft float length on the periphery to generate certain displacement. As shown in fig. 2, in the fabric weave structure of example 1, warp j is displaced leftward by the acting force of the left weft floats, warp h is displaced rightward by the acting force of the right weft floats to form a longitudinal gap between warp j and warp h, weft i is displaced upward by the acting force of the upper warp floats, weft ii is displaced downward by the acting force of the lower warp floats to form a transverse gap between weft i and warp ii, so that voids are formed around the weft weave structure, and the position "o" is a void position. The larger the cycle number of the weft face weave is, the larger the yarn displacement of the plain weave part is, so that the larger the pore is, the better the ventilation effect is, but the weft float long thread is too long, the cloth cover is too soft, the thickness of the fabric is increased, and the light feeling is insufficient. The single yarn strength of the high count yarn of the colored spun yarn is low, so that the quality of the fabric is reduced, and in order to realize the appearance of the colored spun yarn, the thicker colored spun yarn is needed for weaving, but the air permeability and the moisture permeability of the fabric are affected.

The warp comprises a first warp and a second warp, the weft comprises a first weft and a second weft, the count of the second weft is 1.5-3 times that of the first warp, the second warp and the first weft, and in one weave circulation, the warps are sequentially arranged as the first warp: a second warp yarn: first warp yarn = N/2: n/2+ 1: 1, the sequential arrangement ratio of the weft yarns is that of a first weft yarn: second weft yarn = 2: and N is added.

The first warp and the second warp have opposite twisting directions and same twist degrees, the first warp and the second warp only have opposite twisting directions, other parameters are consistent, the yarn twisting directions are opposite, the twisting directions of the yarn bodies are opposite, the first warp and the second warp are configured in the weave circulation of the utility model, the setting principle is that the twisting directions of the yarns tend to be consistent with the displacement directions of the yarns, and specifically, the warps are sequentially arranged into a first warp: a second warp yarn: first warp yarn = N/2: n/2+ 1: 1, that is to say, from the warp direction, the 2 warp twists of plain weave are opposite, and the warp that the plain weave shifted to the left adopts the S to twist, and the warp that the plain weave part shifted to the right adopts the Z to twist, and this kind of twist is to the configuration and can avoid the yarn body to move back the emergence of twisting when receiving the pulling effort, plays the effect of stabilizing yarn twist, balanced surface fabric structure, sets up warp direction twisting filament yarn to twist to opposite, increases the frictional force between the warp, can improve the smooth easy problem that slides of filament yarn. The thickness of the second weft yarn is 1.5-3 times of that of the first warp yarn, the second warp yarn and the first weft yarn, the first weft yarn is bleached spun staple yarn, and the second weft yarn is colored spun staple yarn. In the weft direction, the plain weave is formed by interweaving the thinner first weft yarns and the warp yarns, the base weave is formed by interweaving the thicker second weft yarns and the thinner warp yarns, the cloth surface of the plain weave is stiff, smooth and fine, the cloth surface of the base weave is soft and comfortable, the support surface is the colored spun yarns of the weft float long yarns due to the thick yarn support of the colored spun yarns, the colored spun yarns are yarns formed by mixing two or more fibers with different colors, and the color spun yarns have the characteristics of softness, richness and unevenness in color. The warp yarns are made of bright and clean fine denier filaments, so that the color lines of the colored spun yarns can be reduced to be covered by warp tissue points, the color smoothness of the colored spun yarns is not influenced, and the fabric integrally forms a complete and unique colored spun appearance.

In order to further improve the texture of the fabric, the specifications and components of warp and weft yarns are configured, the first warp yarns and the first warp yarns adopt fine denier twisted filaments, the denier is 42D-68D, the fine and thin filament bundles are smooth and have no hairiness, the twisted yarn bodies are light, flexible, smooth and good in wear resistance, and the problem that if the warp yarns adopt short-fiber yarns, the hairiness ends of the warp yarns penetrate out of the surface of the fabric to influence the appearance and color of weft float long-color spun yarns is solved. Preferably, the first weft yarn is a bleached yarn of a 50-80 s cellulose fiber pure spinning yarn; the second weft yarns are blended yarns containing hemp with relatively thick counts, preferably, the second weft yarns are spun yarns of blended yarns of 30-50 s cellulose fibers and hemp fibers, wherein the cellulose fibers are one of cotton fibers, viscose fibers, lyocell fibers and modal fibers. The second weft yarns are made of the fibrilia and cellulose fiber blended yarns, the fibrilia-containing blended yarns are uneven in thickness, the appearance of the fabric color-spun fabric is more three-dimensional, prominent and layered, the fabric color-spun fabric has more style characteristics, the visual sense of the fabric is enriched, and in addition, the fibrilia has excellent hygroscopicity, the fabric absorbs moisture and is not sticky, and the fabric is cool and refreshing in use. The fabric provided by the utility model is structurally designed, so that the fabric has a colored spinning effect by avoiding the adoption of high-count colored spun yarns, is light in weight, and is suitable for being used as a summer quilt fabric.

Example 1

Yarn: the first warp yarn 50D is twisted by S, the second warp yarn 50D is twisted by Z, the first weft yarn 60S LFTS pure-spun bleached yarn, and the second weft yarn is 40S cotton fiber/hemp fiber 45/55 blended colored spun yarn.

Organization structure: as shown in fig. 1, the number of warp and weft yarn cycles of the basic weave is N =6, the weave is six weft-faced satins, and in one weave cycle, the number of parallel 2 kinds of warp yarns is the first warp yarn from left to right: a second warp yarn: first warp yarn = 3: 4: 1, 2 weft yarns are arranged as first weft yarns from bottom to top in sequence: second weft yarn = 2: 6.

the gram weight of the prepared fabric is 90g/m²The fabric is light, thin and soft, has certain stiffness, has a continuous color spinning effect on the appearance of the fabric along the weft direction, has a ventilation effect by respectively forming a pore at each of four vertexes of a weft surface structure, and meets the requirements of first-class products by testing the product quality according to the standard of bed products.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ventilative frivolous summer quilt surface fabric which characterized in that: the weaving machine is formed by interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns according to a combined weave, wherein the combined weave is composed of a basic weave and a plain weave, and adjacent basic weaves are connected by adopting the plain weave;

2. The breathable light and thin summer quilt fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: n is 4, 6 or 8.

3. The breathable light and thin summer quilt fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: the warp yarns comprise a first warp yarn and a second warp yarn, and the twisting directions of the first warp yarn and the second warp yarn are opposite and the twisting degrees of the first warp yarn and the second warp yarn are the same; the weft yarns comprise a first weft yarn and a second weft yarn, and the thickness of the second weft yarn is 1.5-3 times that of the first warp yarn, the second warp yarn and the first weft yarn.

4. The breathable light and thin summer quilt fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that: in a weave cycle, the number of warp yarns arranged is the first warp yarn: a second warp yarn: first warp yarn = N/2: n/2+ 1: 1, arranging the weft yarns sequentially as a first weft yarn: second weft yarn = 2: and N is added.

5. The breathable light and thin summer quilt fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first warp and the second warp are fine denier twisted filaments.

6. The breathable light and thin summer quilt fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first weft yarn is a bleached spun yarn and the second weft yarn is a colored spun yarn.