CN106929978A - A kind of fabric and application thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fabric and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106929978A CN106929978A CN201710221439.0A CN201710221439A CN106929978A CN 106929978 A CN106929978 A CN 106929978A CN 201710221439 A CN201710221439 A CN 201710221439A CN 106929978 A CN106929978 A CN 106929978A
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- fabric
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of anti-chiseling down and the fabric of good permeability environmental protection and application thereof, the fabric is formed by warp thread and weft weaving, it is characterised in that including：The multiple warp yarns being interweaved and multiple weft threads, at least include filament yarn and spun yarn in warp thread and weft yarn, the coverage coefficient of fabric is more than or equal to 1600.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fabric and application thereof, more particularly to a kind of anti-chiseling down and good permeability environmental protection fabric and
Its purposes.
Background technology
Eider down due to its it is light warming the characteristics of, by filling suede to the eider down product such as home textile or clothes is made in fabric,
Through as a kind of popular consumer goods.And due to there is gap between the yarn and yarn of fabric, when gap exceedes apart from size
During the diameter of eider down, eider down will get out fabric from these gaps, that is, so-called brill suede phenomenon occurs, and influence warming
Effect, and influence attractive in appearance, so for eider down product, whether anti-chiseling down is to weigh its quality important indicator up to standard, together
When, air permeability is also an important index, because when air permeability is bad, one is not fugitive steam in wearing process
Hair, easily causes moist and allows user to feel uncomfortable and not warming sensation, and two is to be difficult to dry after washing, two above
Factor can all make eider down different degrees of rotten under conditions of making moist, and give an offensive smell.
Currently in order to obtaining not only air permeability but also the anti-pile fabric of energy anti-chiseling down, there are many measures, but have certain limitation
Property, reason is that current conventional theory thinks：It is conventionally fabricated go out fabric air permeability and anti-chiseling down always contradict.This
The theory of sample limits the raising of the air permeability of current eider down product, because such theory, current eider down product shows
What is come is exactly that air permeability always reduces with the increase of anti-suede, which greatly limits the water of conventionally fabricated raising air permeability
It is flat, so often by other manner obtaining certain air permeability and anti-suede at present, but can there is certain defect.
Such as, filament yarn obtained in long filament reaches the high density fabric of energy anti-chiseling down due to being easily obtained, particularly many long
Silk be all it is artificial, it is with low cost, thus all the time all as eider down product fabric preferred raw materials.It is special in Chinese invention
In a kind of sharp ventilative and anti-velvet fine denier fabric production technology (CN102828372B), certain technique is combined come real using long filament
Now not only breathed freely but also anti-suede, wherein the complex technical process taken, implements and be difficult to control to, and wasted time and energy, also add
Cost.Also, artificial long filament often will could meet certain anti-suede after decrement fibrillation or phenmethylol fibrillation are processed, and
Because equipment is limited, fibrillation effect is unstable, so fabric quality unstability is easily caused, and artificial silk face fabric chemical fibre sense long
Lay particular stress on, easily send sound, influence wearing comfort.
Although and chopped fiber good permeability, one side, because current technology is limited, it is necessary to be passed through using organic solvent
The purpose of anti-chiseling down could be met after coating, laminating, pad pasting treatment, such air permeability is all smaller, and increased preparation
Operation and cost, and the organic solvent used is readily volatilized, be absorbed by the body damage health, and being discharged into environment can then cause
Environmental pollution, is unfavorable for environmental protection；On the other hand, it is small to there is tearing strength in the fabric that simple chopped fiber manufacture is obtained, durability
Difference, it is impossible to ensure the stability of fabric anti-chiseling down.
It can be seen that, conventional theory how is broken through, just can obtain excellent anti-suede performance and can significantly carry by conventionally fabricated
The fabric of high-air-permeability and environment protection health, an urgent demand as textile industry.
The content of the invention
The present invention is carried out to solve the above problems, it is therefore intended that provide a kind of anti-chiseling down and good permeability environmental protection
Fabric and application thereof.
The present invention to achieve these goals, employs following scheme：
The invention provides a kind of fabric, formed by warp thread and weft weaving, it is characterised in that including：It is interweaved
Multiple warp yarns and multiple weft threads, at least include filament yarn and spun yarn in warp thread and weft yarn, the coverage coefficient of fabric is more than
Equal to 1600.
The fabric that the present invention is provided, also has the feature that：The fabric tissue of fabric is three foundation weave or its change group
Any one in knitting or two kinds.
The fabric that the present invention is provided, also has the feature that：Coverage coefficient is more than or equal to 2300.
The fabric that the present invention is provided, also has the feature that：The Denier range of filament yarn is more than or equal to 10d, spun yarn
Denier range be more than or equal to 30S.
The fabric that the present invention is provided, also has the feature that：The percentage by weight that spun yarn accounts for fabric is more than or equal to
5%-90%.
The fabric that the present invention is provided, also has the feature that：The scope that spun yarn accounts for the percentage by weight of fabric is 20-
60%.
The fabric that the present invention is provided, also has the feature that：Spun yarn is made of atural staple fibre.
The fabric that the present invention is provided, also has the feature that：It is many lists of odd-shaped cross section that filament yarn uses cross section
Fiber is made.
The fabric that the present invention is provided, also has the feature that：Filament yarn and spun yarn are included by many single fiber systems
Into elastomeric yarn.
Elastomeric yarn is included by polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter referred to as PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)
(hereinafter referred to as PBT), polybutylene terephthalate (hereinafter referred to as PBT), PTT are (hereinafter referred to as
PTT the elastomer being made for one or more) or in polyamide (hereinafter referred to as PA).
The fabric that the present invention is provided, also has the feature that：Filament yarn is made up of many single fibers, the fiber number of single fiber
Scope is less than or equal to 1.1 Denier.
The fabric that the present invention is provided, also has the feature that：The saturating of fabric is measured according to JIS L 1096-2010 standards
Manner is more than or equal to 1cc/cm2/s。
The fabric that the present invention is provided, also has the feature that：Fabric is measured according to GB/T14272-2011 annex E standards
Anti-chiseling down be less than 50.
The present invention also provides application of the above-mentioned fabric in the weaving finished product that manufacture requires anti-suede.
Invention effect and effect
According to the fabric that the present invention is provided, due at least including that filament yarn and the warp thread and weft yarns of spun yarn are formed,
Thus it is possible, on the one hand, the support that cooperated between spun yarn and filament yarn so that need not move through the treatment such as coating, fabric covers
The gap length and width size range that lid coefficient can also be more than or equal between 1600, namely yarn and yarn is 1 μm~20 μm, can be protected
Card is not more than the diameter of eider down, so as to ensure that anti-suede performance, and due to mutually support, it is ensured that will not be misplaced after washing, after washing
Also certain anti-suede is can guarantee that, and due to needing not move through the treatment such as coating, had both reduced workload and cost, it is also greener
Colour circle is protected healthy；On the other hand, because the inside of spun yarn inherently has multi-pore structure, exchanged beneficial to air-flow, no
Need to increase the gap between yarn and yarn, namely on the premise of anti-suede is ensured, can also improve air permeability, institute is in case suede
Property and air permeability be not the relation that inverse ratio is presented always, and can be under conditions of anti-suede is not reduced, to increase considerably
Air permeability；Further, since filament yarn and spun yarn interweave, to obtain the weaving process of fabric be common manufacturing process, technique into
It is ripe, it is easy to control, so easily realize, and low cost, it is easy to promote, and due to the spun yarn of introducing portion, subtract significantly
The workload and cost of small fibrillation.
So the fabric that the present invention is provided, can be used in the weaving finished product that manufacture requires anti-suede, for ensureing these
While the anti-chiseling down of weaving finished product, the air permeability of these weaving finished products is improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the fabric involved by embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is expanded on further below in conjunction with specific embodiment, comparative example and accompanying drawing, below in knitted using jet
Machine (single shaft multi-arm) is weaved, single fiber structure of the superfine fibre being related to by many Denier ranges less than or equal to 1.1 Denier
Into the short fibres of T/R being related to are the short fine obtained blending using terylene and viscose glue, the 75d-36f-PBT/PET elastomeric yarns being related to
It is made of the PET/PBT composite elastic fibers of many single fiber radicals, the 75d-24f-DTY terylene cross sections yarn being related to is used
Many cross sections are made up of the fiber of cross section, and the fabric tissue that weaving is obtained is plain weave.
Following examples only express several embodiments of the invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but can not
Therefore it is construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art,
On the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Embodiment 1
It is as follows the step of textile fabric in the present embodiment：
Step 1, selects weaving warp thread and weft yarn：
Warp thread：It is the filament yarn of 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyester yarns from a kind of material,
Weft yarn：From two kinds,
The selection of material of weft yarn 1 is the filament yarn of the conventional polyester yarn of 75d-48f-DTY, and it is T65R35 40S that weft yarn 2 is selected
The short fine spun yarns of T/R, and weft yarn 1 (filament yarn) and weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) are with being classified as 3：1；
Step 2, fabric makes：
Using 8 pieces of multi-arm looms of heald frame, through it is close be 111 pieces/inch, filling density is 83 pieces/inch, is organized as plain weave group
Knit, fabric is obtained；
Step 3, dyeing and Final finishing processing：
Concise (95 DEG C of temperature) → middle sizing (180 DEG C) → disperse dyeing (135 DEG C of * 30min) → dry (150
DEG C) → resin processing (water repellent 30g/l) → finished product shapes (170 DEG C) → one side calendering (180 DEG C) etc. processing, obtains fabric.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the fabric involved by embodiment 1.
As shown in figure 1, the fabric 100 obtained after above-mentioned preparation, including multiple warp yarns 10 and multiple weft threads 20, wherein
Warp yarn 10 is formed by the warp thread selected in step 1 in fabrication processes, and weft threads 20 is being weaved by the weft yarn selected in step 1
During formation.
Embodiment 2
It is as follows the step of textile fabric in the present embodiment：
Step 1, selects weaving warp thread and weft yarn：
Warp thread：It is the filament yarn of 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyester yarns from a kind of material,
Weft yarn：From two kinds,
The selection of material of weft yarn 1 is the filament yarn of the conventional polyester yarn of 75d-48f-DTY, and it is T65R35 40S that weft yarn 2 is selected
The short fine spun yarns of T/R, and weft yarn 1 (filament yarn) and weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) are with being classified as 3：1；
Step 2, fabric makes：
Using 8 pieces of multi-arm looms of heald frame, through it is close be 92 pieces/inch, filling density is 74 pieces/inch, is organized as plain weave group
Knit, fabric is obtained；
Step 3, dyeing and Final finishing processing：
Concise (95 DEG C of temperature) → middle sizing (180 DEG C) → disperse dyeing (135 DEG C of * 30min) → dry (150
DEG C) → resin processing (water repellent 30g/l) → finished product shapes (170 DEG C) → one side calendering (180 DEG C) etc. processing, obtains fabric.
The fabric obtained in the present embodiment has the structure as embodiment 1, and correspondingly its warp yarn is selected by step 1
Warp thread is formed in fabrication processes, and its weft threads is by weft yarn the forming in fabrication processes selected in step 1.
Embodiment 3
Warp thread：It is the filament yarn of 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyester yarns from a kind of material,
Weft yarn：From two kinds,
The selection of material of weft yarn 1 is the filament yarn of the conventional polyester yarn of 75d-48f-DTY, and it is T65R35 40S that weft yarn 2 is selected
The short fine spun yarns of T/R, and weft yarn 1 (filament yarn) and weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) are with being classified as 3：1；
Step 2, fabric makes：
Using 8 pieces of multi-arm looms of heald frame, through it is close be 139 pieces/inch, filling density is 102 pieces/inch, is organized as plain weave
Tissue, is obtained fabric；
Step 3, dyeing and Final finishing processing：
Concise (95 DEG C of temperature) → middle sizing (180 DEG C) → disperse dyeing (135 DEG C of * 30min) → dry (150
DEG C) → resin processing (water repellent 30g/l) → finished product sizing (170 DEG C) etc. processing, obtain fabric.
The fabric obtained in the present embodiment has the structure as embodiment 1, and correspondingly its warp yarn is selected by step 1
Warp thread is formed in fabrication processes, and its weft threads is by weft yarn the forming in fabrication processes selected in step 1.
Embodiment 4
Step 1, selects weaving warp thread and weft yarn：
Warp thread：It is the filament yarn of 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyester yarns from a kind of material,
Weft yarn：From two kinds,
The selection of material of weft yarn 1 is the filament yarn of the conventional polyester yarn of 75d-48f-DTY, and it is T65R35 40S that weft yarn 2 is selected
The short fine spun yarns of T/R, and weft yarn 1 (filament yarn) and weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) are with being classified as 2：1
Step 2, fabric makes：
Using 8 pieces of multi-arm looms of heald frame, through it is close be 139 pieces/inch, filling density is 99 pieces/inch, is organized as plain weave group
Knit, fabric is obtained；
Step 3, dyeing and Final finishing processing：
Concise (95 DEG C of temperature) → middle sizing (180 DEG C) → disperse dyeing (135 DEG C of * 30min) → dry (150
DEG C) → resin processing (water repellent 30g/l) → finished product sizing (170 DEG C) etc. processing, obtain fabric.
The fabric obtained in the present embodiment has the structure as embodiment 1, and correspondingly its warp yarn is selected by step 1
Warp thread is formed in fabrication processes, and its weft threads is by weft yarn the forming in fabrication processes selected in step 1.
Embodiment 5
Step 1, selects weaving warp thread and weft yarn：
Warp thread：It is the filament yarn of 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyester yarns from a kind of material,
Weft yarn：From two kinds,
The selection of material of weft yarn 1 is the filament yarn of the conventional polyester yarn of 75d-48f-DTY, and it is T65R35 40S that weft yarn 2 is selected
The short fine spun yarns of T/R, and weft yarn 1 (filament yarn) and weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) are with being classified as 1：1
Step 2, fabric makes：
Using 8 pieces of multi-arm looms of heald frame, through it is close be 139 pieces/inch, filling density is 94 pieces/inch, is organized as plain weave group
Knit, fabric is obtained；
Step 3, dyeing and Final finishing processing：
Concise (95 DEG C of temperature) → middle sizing (180 DEG C) → disperse dyeing (135 DEG C of * 30min) → dry (150
DEG C) → resin processing (water repellent 30g/l) → finished product sizing (170 DEG C) etc. processing, obtain fabric.
The fabric obtained in the present embodiment has the structure as embodiment 1, and correspondingly its warp yarn is selected by step 1
Warp thread is formed in fabrication processes, and its weft threads is by weft yarn the forming in fabrication processes selected in step 1.
Embodiment 6
Warp thread：It is the filament yarn of 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyester yarns from a kind of material,
Weft yarn：From two kinds,
The selection of material of weft yarn 1 is the filament yarn of the conventional polyester yarn of 75d-48f-DTY, and it is T65R35 40S that weft yarn 2 is selected
The short fine spun yarns of T/R, and weft yarn 1 (filament yarn) and weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) are with being classified as 1：2
Step 2, fabric makes：
Using 8 pieces of multi-arm looms of heald frame, through it is close be 139 pieces/inch, filling density is 90 pieces/inch, is organized as plain weave group
Knit, fabric is obtained；
Step 3, dyeing and Final finishing processing：
Concise (95 DEG C of temperature) → middle sizing (180 DEG C) → disperse dyeing (135 DEG C of * 30min) → dry (150
DEG C) → resin processing (water repellent 30g/l) → finished product sizing (170 DEG C) etc. processing, obtain fabric.
The fabric obtained in the present embodiment has the structure as embodiment 1, and correspondingly its warp yarn is selected by step 1
Warp thread is formed in fabrication processes, and its weft threads is by weft yarn the forming in fabrication processes selected in step 1.
Embodiment 7
Warp thread：It is the filament yarn of 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyester yarns from a kind of material,
Weft yarn：From two kinds,
The selection of material of weft yarn 1 is the filament yarn of the conventional polyester yarn of 75d-48f-DTY, and it is T65R35 40S that weft yarn 2 is selected
The short fine spun yarns of T/R, and weft yarn 1 (filament yarn) and weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) are with being classified as 1：2；
Step 2, fabric makes：
Using 8 pieces of multi-arm looms of heald frame, through it is close be 155 pieces/inch, filling density is 102 pieces/inch, is organized as plain weave
Tissue, is obtained fabric；
Step 3, dyeing and Final finishing processing：
Concise (95 DEG C of temperature) → middle sizing (180 DEG C) → disperse dyeing (135 DEG C of * 30min) → dry (150
DEG C) → resin processing (water repellent 30g/l) → finished product sizing (170 DEG C) etc. processing, obtain fabric.
The fabric obtained in the present embodiment has the structure as embodiment 1, and correspondingly its warp yarn is selected by step 1
Warp thread is formed in fabrication processes, and its weft threads is by weft yarn the forming in fabrication processes selected in step 1.
Embodiment 8
Step 1, selects weaving warp thread and weft yarn：
Warp thread：It is the filament yarn of 50d-144-DTY superfine fibres from a kind of material,
Weft yarn：From two kinds,
Weft yarn 1 is the filament yarn of 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyester yarns from a kind of material, and weft yarn 2 is from a kind of material
The short fine spun yarns of T65R35 40S T/R, and weft yarn 1 (filament yarn) and weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) are with being classified as 1：2
Step 2, fabric makes：
Using 8 pieces of multi-arm looms of heald frame, through it is close be 190 pieces/inch, filling density is 102 pieces/inch, is organized as plain weave
Tissue, is obtained fabric；
Step 3, dyeing and Final finishing processing：
Concise (95 DEG C of temperature) → middle sizing (180 DEG C) → disperse dyeing (135 DEG C of * 30min) → dry (150
DEG C) → resin processing (water repellent 30g/l) → finished product sizing (170 DEG C) etc. processing, obtain fabric.
The fabric obtained in the present embodiment has the structure as embodiment 1, and correspondingly its warp yarn is selected by step 1
Warp thread is formed in fabrication processes, and its weft threads is by weft yarn the forming in fabrication processes selected in step 1.
Embodiment 9
Step 1, selects weaving warp thread and weft yarn：
Warp thread：It is the yarn of 40/83T-72f-DTY spandex covered elastomeric yarns from a kind of material,
Weft yarn：From two kinds,
Weft yarn 1 is the filament yarn of 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyester yarns from a kind of material, and weft yarn 2 is from a kind of material
The short fine spun yarns of T65R35 40S T/R, and weft yarn 1 (filament yarn) and weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) are with being classified as 1：2
Step 2, fabric makes：
Using 8 pieces of multi-arm looms of heald frame, through it is close be 149 pieces/inch, filling density is 90 pieces/inch, is organized as plain weave group
Knit, fabric is obtained；
Step 3, dyeing and Final finishing processing：
Concise (95 DEG C of temperature) → middle sizing (190 DEG C) → disperse dyeing (135 DEG C of * 30min) → dry (150
DEG C) → resin processing (water repellent 30g/l) → finished product sizing (170 DEG C) etc. processing, obtain fabric.
The fabric obtained in the present embodiment has the structure as embodiment 1, and correspondingly its warp yarn is selected by step 1
Warp thread is formed in fabrication processes, and its weft threads is by weft yarn the forming in fabrication processes selected in step 1.
Embodiment 10
Step 1, selects weaving warp thread and weft yarn：
Warp thread：It is the filament yarn of 75d-36f-PBT/PET elastomeric yarns from a kind of material,
Weft yarn：From two kinds,
Weft yarn 1 is the filament yarn of 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyester yarns from a kind of material, and weft yarn 2 is from a kind of material
The short fine spun yarns of T65R35 40S T/R, and weft yarn 1 (filament yarn) and weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) are with being classified as 1:2；
Step 2, fabric makes：
Using 8 pieces of multi-arm looms of heald frame, through it is close be 155 pieces/inch, filling density is 102 pieces/inch, is organized as plain weave
Tissue, is obtained fabric；
Step 3, dyeing and Final finishing processing：
Concise (95 DEG C of temperature) → middle sizing (180 DEG C) → disperse dyeing (135 DEG C of * 30min) → dry (150
DEG C) → resin processing (water repellent 30g/l) → finished product sizing (170 DEG C) etc. processing, obtain fabric.
The fabric obtained in the present embodiment has the structure as embodiment 1, and correspondingly its warp yarn is selected by step 1
Warp thread is formed in fabrication processes, and its weft threads is by weft yarn the forming in fabrication processes selected in step 1.
Embodiment 11
Step 1, selects weaving warp thread and weft yarn：
Warp thread：It is the filament yarn of 75d-24f-DTY terylene cross section yarns from a kind of material,
Weft yarn：From two kinds,
Weft yarn 1 is the filament yarn of 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyester yarns from a kind of material, and weft yarn 2 is from a kind of material
The short fine spun yarns of T65R35 40S T/R, and weft yarn 1 (filament yarn) and weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) are with being classified as 1：2
Step 2, fabric makes：
Using 8 pieces of multi-arm looms of heald frame, through it is close be 155 pieces/inch, filling density is 102 pieces/inch, is organized as plain weave
Tissue, is obtained fabric；
Step 3, dyeing and Final finishing processing：
Concise (95 DEG C of temperature) → middle sizing (180 DEG C) → disperse dyeing (135 DEG C of * 30min) → dry (150
DEG C) → resin processing (water repellent 30g/l) → finished product sizing (170 DEG C) etc. processing, obtain fabric.
The fabric obtained in the present embodiment has the structure as embodiment 1, and correspondingly its warp yarn is selected by step 1
Warp thread is formed in fabrication processes, and its weft threads is by weft yarn the forming in fabrication processes selected in step 1.
Embodiment 12
Step 1, selects weaving warp thread and weft yarn：
Warp thread：It is the filament yarn of 75d-24f-DTY terylene cross section yarns from a kind of material,
Weft yarn：From two kinds,
Weft yarn 1 is the filament yarn of 75d-36f-PBT/PET elastomeric yarns from a kind of material, and weft yarn 2 is from a kind of material
The short fine spun yarns of T65R35 40S T/R, and weft yarn 1 (filament yarn) and weft yarn 2 (spun yarn) are with being classified as 1：2
Step 2, fabric makes：
Using 8 pieces of multi-arm looms of heald frame, through it is close be 155 pieces/inch, filling density is 102 pieces/inch, is organized as plain weave
Tissue, is obtained fabric；
Step 3, dyeing and Final finishing processing：
Concise (95 DEG C of temperature) → middle sizing (180 DEG C) → disperse dyeing (135 DEG C of * 30min) → dry (150
DEG C) → resin processing (water repellent 30g/l) → finished product sizing (170 DEG C) etc. processing, obtain fabric.
The fabric obtained in the present embodiment has the structure as embodiment 1, and correspondingly its warp yarn is selected by step 1
Warp thread is formed in fabrication processes, and its weft threads is by weft yarn the forming in fabrication processes selected in step 1.
Comparative example
This comparative example provide anti-pile fabric, weave its step of it is as follows：
Step 1, selects weaving warp thread and weft yarn：
Warp thread and weft yarn are the filament yarn of 75d-48f-DTY conventional polyester yarns all with a kind of material；
Step 2, fabric makes：
Using 8 pieces of multi-arm looms of heald frame, through it is close be 140 pieces/inch, filling density is 102 pieces/inch, is organized as plain weave
Tissue, is obtained fabric；
Step 3, dyeing and Final finishing processing：
Concise (95 DEG C of temperature) → middle sizing (180 DEG C) → disperse dyeing (135 DEG C of * 30min) → dry (150
DEG C) → resin processing (water repellent 30g/l) → finished product sizing (170 DEG C) etc. processing, obtain fabric.
The anti-pile fabric obtained in the present embodiment has the structure as embodiment 1, and correspondingly its warp yarn is by step 1
The warp thread of middle selection is formed in fabrication processes, and its weft threads is by weft yarn the forming in fabrication processes selected in step 1.
The fabric that embodiment 1-12 and comparative example are obtained is calculated and detected, then result is summarized as shown in table 1.
Wherein, the computing formula to coverage coefficient (CF) is：
Coverage coefficient (CF)=warp count (number/inch) × SQRT (warp thread Denier)+weft count (quantity/English
It is very little) × SQRT (weft yarn Denier)；
Anti-chiseling down is detected：Fabric is detected according to GB/T14272 annex E standards；
Air permeability is detected：Fabric is detected using JIS L 1096-2010 standards.
The result of table 1 is summarized
Table 1 is analyzed as follows：
In embodiment 1-3, the fabric that each embodiment is obtained, air permeability and anti-chiseling down are close, different
Be the coverage coefficient of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 less than 2300, plus man-hour requirement can be only achieved certain anti-chiseling down by calendering
Property, and the coverage coefficient of embodiment 3 is close to 2300, it is not necessary to approximate anti-chiseling down can be just reached by calendering, it is seen then that in order to
Cost-effective, improve production efficiency, coverage coefficient is preferably equal to or greater than 2300.
In embodiment 3-6, the fabric that each embodiment is obtained, coverage coefficient is approached, and anti-chiseling down is also close to different
It is, with the reduction of filament yarn and spun yarn assortment, namely to gradually step up spun yarn, air permeability is in increased trend, and this is breached
The reason for existing conventional theory for thinking air permeability and anti-chiseling down in inverse ratio, this trend of presentation is that spun yarn is porous
Gap structure, increased the ventilation volume of fabric, so increase spun yarn by adjusting assortment, it can be ensured that in similar coverage coefficient
Under, it is ensured that while anti-chiseling down, air permeability is improved within the specific limits.Also, compared with comparative example 1, close covering system
Number, approximate anti-chiseling down, and the manner in embodiment 3-6 is nearly 2.5-3.5 times of the air permeability of comparative example, it is seen that increase short
After fine yarn, the high density fabric without spun yarn is compared in the raising of air permeability, on the premise of same guarantee anti-chiseling down, air permeability energy
It is greatly improved.
Be can be seen that under identical material, assortment from embodiment 6-8, by increasing substantially covering system in embodiment 7
To improve during anti-chiseling down, air permeability but have dropped number, and under approximate coverage coefficient, by ordinary polyester in embodiment 8
Superfine fibre is changed to, while anti-chiseling down is improved, air permeability still increases, and reason is the single fiber of superfine fibre
Carefully, it is made after filament yarn and increased the layer structure of filament yarn silk, so that filament yarn has concrete dynamic modulus, so increased changing
Tolerance, so that air permeability is bigger compared to conventional fibre, but simultaneously and does not change the gap between yarn and yarn, so also protecting
Anti-chiseling down is demonstrate,proved；
From embodiment 9 and 10 compared with Example 7, similarly, under approximate coverage coefficient, respectively add in embodiment 9 and 10
After entering spandex covered elastomeric yarn and PBT/PET elastomeric yarns, also can be when anti-chiseling down be improved, air permeability still increases, main
If because due to the presence of elastomeric yarn so that when eider down is compressed and rubbed against by the external world, being subject to interior near the eider down of fabric
The repulsion and air repulsion of portion's eider down, are extruded during outwards wearing and penetrate, when touching elastomeric yarn, due to elastic reaction, quilt
Buffering is rebounded, so be difficult to be passed from fabric, so increased anti-suede performance；And the fiber of elastomeric yarn is made, due to bullet
Property shrink, the surface irregularity of each fiber so that space between each fiber increases, so compared to common yarn, closely
As under the conditions of coverage coefficient, the void count of ventilation increases, so as to increased ventilation volume, so anti-chiseling down can increased
Meanwhile, air permeability also obtains a certain degree of increase, so being changed to elastomeric yarn or increase elastomeric yarn, Ke Yitong by by filament yarn
Shi Tigao anti-chiseling downs can be seen that embodiment 11 and compare embodiment 10 with air permeability from embodiment 10 with embodiment 11, will
It is close in anti-chiseling down and embodiment 10 but ventilative when elastomeric yarn in embodiment 10 is changed to cross section for criss-cross yarn
Spend to have and greatly improve, be primarily due to heterogeneous yarn and be made of the fiber with odd-shaped cross section, and odd-shaped cross section is polygon,
So be between profiled filament and profiled filament it is polygon contact, resilience in comparison yarn substantially increases the void count of ventilation, so
Similarly, in the case where enough anti-chiseling downs are ensured, the increase of air permeability is more notable.
As can be seen that when the filament yarn of the fiber preparation that spun yarn, elastomeric yarn and cross section are abnormity from embodiment 12
In the presence of all, air permeability now is up to more than 3.0, and anti-chiseling down performance is less than 10, and test result is in all embodiments
Preferably, so being most preferred scheme.
Embodiment is acted on and effect
According to the fabric that embodiment 1-12 is provided, due to the warp thread and weft yarns at least including filament yarn and spun yarn
Into, thus it is possible, on the one hand, the support that cooperated between spun yarn and filament yarn so that need not move through the treatment such as coating, fabric
The gap length and width size range that coverage coefficient can also be more than or equal between 1600, namely yarn and yarn is 1 μm~20 μm, energy
Ensure the diameter of no more than eider down, so as to ensure that anti-suede performance, and due to mutually support, it is ensured that will not be misplaced after washing, washed
Certain anti-suede is also can guarantee that afterwards, and due to needing not move through the treatment such as coating, has both reduced workload and cost, also more
Environmental protection is healthy；On the other hand, because the inside of spun yarn inherently has multi-pore structure, exchanged beneficial to air-flow,
Need not increase the gap between yarn and yarn, namely on the premise of anti-suede is ensured, can also improve air permeability, institute in case
Suede and air permeability are not the relation that inverse ratio is presented always, and can be under conditions of anti-suede is not reduced, significantly to increase
Plus air permeability；Further, since filament yarn and spun yarn interweave, to obtain the weaving process of fabric be common manufacturing process, technique into
It is ripe, it is easy to control, so easily realize, and low cost, it is easy to promote, and due to the spun yarn of introducing portion, subtract significantly
The workload and cost of small fibrillation.
So, the fabric that embodiment 1-12 is provided can apply to manufacture the weaving finished product for requiring anti-suede, to protect
While demonstrate,proving the anti-chiseling down of these weaving finished products, the air permeability of these weaving finished products is improved.
Further, when coverage coefficient can be more than or equal to 2300, so needing not move through calendering during processing it is ensured that anti-
Suede, nor affects on air permeability, so saving production cost and time；
Further, the filament yarn for using cross section to be made for the fiber of odd-shaped cross section is added, because polygon contact increases
Number of gaps between fiber and fiber so that the ventilation hole inside filament yarn increases, so improving the same of anti-suede
When, can also greatly improve air permeability；
Further, because superfine fibre filament yarn prepared by superfine fibre has concrete dynamic modulus, so ventilation volume is increased,
So as to air permeability is bigger compared to conventional fibre, so superfine fibre filament yarn is the preferred filament yarn in conventional filament；
Further, elastomeric yarn is added, due to its elasticity capacity, the ability of eider down puncture has been relaxed, so further carrying
Anti- suede high, and due to elastic shrinkage, the gap between fiber inside elastomeric yarn also increases, so also improve simultaneously
Air permeability, and the elastomeric yarn of optimal use includes the elastomer being made up of one or more in PTT, PET or PBT,
And PET/PBT composite elastic fibers or PET/PTT composite elastic fibers are poor due to the thermal contraction that its elasticity mechanism is two kinds of components
Abnormity is into so elasticity can be more longlasting.
In addition, in the fabric of embodiment 1-12, the filament yarn for using is conventional polyester, and spun yarn is the short fibres of T/R, used as this
The fabric of invention, the filament yarn of use can also be PFY, chinlon filament, silk, viscose glue, tencel long filament, two acetic acid, three
The filament yarn being made for one or more etc. in acetic acid or fiber crops, spun yarn can also be polyester staple fiber, polyamide staple fibre, cotton,
One kind in viscose glue, fiber crops, wool, acrylic staple fibre, cashmere, day wire short fiber, two acetate staple fibers or triacetate staple fiber or
The spun yarns being made such as various, any yarn with multi-pore structure can replace the effect of spun yarn, preferably with day
The spun yarn that right short fibre is made is best.
In addition, in embodiment 1-12, the profiled filament for using is cross, as in fabric of the invention, use it is different
Shape fiber can also be star, leaf etc..
In addition, in embodiment 1-12, the fiber number of filament yarn is 75d, and the fiber number of spun yarn is 40s, is knitted as of the invention
In thing, the Denier range of filament yarn is that the fiber number of spun yarn is more than or equal to 30S, best more than or equal to 10d, more preferably less than 150d
Less than 200S, because fiber number is too big, namely it is too thick, feel is bad, and comfort level is not high, and fiber number is too small, namely too detailed rules and regulations requirement
It is higher that through close or filling density, current loom cannot be realized, and spun yarn it is too thin when, the fabric abrasion resistance for preparing compared with
Difference, but simultaneously because filament yarn and spun yarn cooperate, so in certain Denier range, the fiber number of spun yarn can be use up again
Amount is big also to make the fabric have certain wearability, it is possible in certain Denier range by improve the fiber number of spun yarn with
Coverage coefficient is improved, so as to further improve anti-suede.
In addition, in fabric in embodiment 1-12, fabric tissue is plain weave, plain weave preferably, as this hair
Bright fabric, its fabric tissue can be any one in three foundation weave or its alternative construction.
In addition, in the fabric of embodiment 1-12, filament yarn is with the assortment scope of spun yarn in weft yarn in weft yarn during weaving
3:1-1:2, it is in order that the spun yarn of the fabric that must be obtained accounts for the percentage by weight of fabric more than or equal to 5%-90%, because short
Fine yarn accounting is too small, and air permeability cannot be significantly improved, and if too big, the tear-resistant insufficient strength of fabric can be caused again, should
When ranging preferably from 20-60%, both can guarantee that fabric had enough air permeabilities, can guarantee that again with enough tear-resistant intensity.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of fabric, is formed by warp thread and weft weaving, it is characterised in that including：
The multiple warp yarns being interweaved and multiple weft threads,
At least include filament yarn and spun yarn in the warp thread and the weft yarn,
The coverage coefficient of the fabric is more than or equal to 1600.
2. fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The fabric tissue of the fabric is any one in three foundation weave or its alternative construction or two kinds.
3. fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The coverage coefficient is more than or equal to 2300.
4. fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The Denier range of the filament yarn is more than or equal to 10d,
The Denier range of the spun yarn is more than or equal to 30S.
5. fabric according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：
The percentage by weight that the spun yarn accounts for the fabric is more than or equal to 5%-90%.
6. fabric according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：
The scope that the spun yarn accounts for the percentage by weight of the fabric is 20-60%.
7. the fabric according to claim 1 to 6 any one, it is characterised in that：
The spun yarn is made of atural staple fibre.
8. the fabric according to claim 1 to 6 any one, it is characterised in that：
The filament yarn uses cross section to be made up of many single fibers of odd-shaped cross section.
9. the fabric according to claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that：
The filament yarn and the spun yarn include the elastomeric yarn being made up of many single fibers.
10. fabric according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：
The elastomeric yarn is included by polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), poly terephthalic acid
The elastomer being made for one or more in fourth diester, PTT or polyamide.
11. fabric according to claim 1 to 6 any one, it is characterised in that：
The filament yarn is made up of many single fibers, and the Denier range of the single fiber is less than or equal to 1.1 Denier.
12. fabrics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
1cc/cm is more than or equal to according to the air permeability that JIS L 1096-2010 standards measure the fabric2/s。
13. fabrics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The anti-chiseling down for measuring the fabric according to GB/T14272-2011 annex E standards is less than 50.
A kind of 14. fabrics according to claim 1 to 13 any one are in the weaving finished product that manufacture requires anti-suede
Using.
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| CN114921959A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-19 | 江苏东图纺织有限公司 | Wool triacetic acid moisture-absorbing quick-drying fabric and production process thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20190125 Address after: 312073 1,2 seashore hills in Keqiao Coastal Industrial Zone, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Zhejiang Yiyarn Textile Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 312030 No. 46, 47, 1st floor, East Market of China Textile City, Keqiao District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Zhejiang Wanzi Fabric Co. Ltd. |
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