CN206763129U - A kind of garbage transfer station for being easy to whirlpool to select - Google Patents

Abstract

A garbage transfer station convenient for vortex separation, including a plurality of discharge chambers arranged side by side, a material transfer chamber, a vortex separation garbage chamber and a conveyor belt. A discharge pit is provided in the discharge chamber, and the material transfer chamber is located The bottom of the material chamber is connected with the discharge pit; a horizontal fixed frame is installed in the material transfer chamber, and an inclined fixed frame is installed in the vortex garbage separation chamber; the conveyor belt is driven around the horizontal fixed frame and the inclined fixed frame, and the outside of the conveyor belt A plurality of push plates are installed at equal intervals to push the garbage to move. The garbage falls on the conveyor belt on the horizontal fixed frame and is conveyed to the high end of the inclined fixed frame; a guide trough is installed directly below the high end of the inclined fixed frame , a magnetic roller is installed at the outlet of the material guide trough; an ordinary garbage collecting trough is installed directly below the material guiding trough outlet, and a non-ferrous metal collecting trough is installed at a position far away from the material guiding trough outlet. The vortex separation effect is greatly improved by setting the conveyor belt, material guide groove and magnetic roller.

Description

A garbage transfer station convenient for vortex separation

technical field

The utility model relates to a garbage transfer station, in particular to a garbage transfer station which is convenient for vortex separation.

Background technique

With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the requirements for environmental conditions are also increasing. The traditional garbage stations in urban and rural areas can no longer meet people's requirements for new concepts such as high efficiency, environmental protection, energy saving and low consumption. Therefore, the promotion of compressed garbage stations is inevitable. must do. The compressed garbage transfer station is leading the development of the garbage transfer station industry due to its small footprint, good concealment, and reasonable space structure.

There are often many non-ferrous metals in the garbage in the garbage transfer station. If it is not recycled, it will not only cause waste of materials, but also pollute the environment.

The Chinese utility model patent discloses an eddy current non-magnetic metal sorting system (authorized announcement number CN204220281 U), which includes a flat belt conveyor, and a magnetic roller is arranged on the discharge end or the inner side of the belt at the end of the flat belt conveyor. The surface of the magnetic roller can generate a high-frequency alternating strong magnetic field; there is a partition plate for non-magnetic materials and non-metallic materials at the discharge end of the flat belt conveyor, and the partition plate is close to the discharge end of the flat belt conveyor. The non-metal material sorting outlet is formed on the side, and the non-magnetic metal sorting outlet is formed on the side of the partition plate away from the discharge end of the flat belt conveyor.

Although it has the function of sorting non-magnetic metals, because the garbage in the garbage transfer station is often mixed, glued, and stirred together, it is difficult to fully sort, and ultimately the garbage cannot be effectively recycled.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a garbage transfer station convenient for vortex separation, and its main purpose is to overcome the defect that the non-ferrous metals in the garbage in the existing garbage transfer station are not easy to recycle.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A garbage transfer station convenient for vortex separation, including a plurality of discharge chambers arranged side by side, and a discharge pit is provided in the discharge chamber, and it is characterized in that it also includes a material transfer chamber, a vortex separation garbage chamber and a conveyor belt , the material transfer chamber is located below the plurality of discharge chambers and communicates with the discharge pit;

A horizontal fixing frame located directly below the plurality of discharge pits is installed in the material transfer chamber, and an inclined fixing frame is installed in the vortex separation garbage chamber, and the horizontal fixing frame extends to the lower part of the inclined fixing frame. terminal connection;

The conveyor belt is wound around the outside of the horizontal fixed frame and the inclined fixed frame for transmission, and the outside of the conveyor belt is equidistantly equipped with a plurality of push plates for pushing the garbage to move, and the garbage falls to the conveyor belt on the horizontal fixed frame on, and transfer to the high end of the inclined fixed frame;

A guide trough for receiving and delivering garbage is installed directly under the high end of the inclined fixing frame, and a magnetic roller is installed at the outlet of the guide trough;

An ordinary garbage collection trough is installed directly below the outlet of the material guide trough, and a non-ferrous metal collection trough is installed at a position away from the outlet of the material guide chute.

Further, the material guide trough is a U-shaped trough arranged obliquely, and the lower end of the U-shaped trough is the outlet of the material guide trough.

Further, a vibrator is installed on the feed chute.

Further, the outer cover of the magnetic roller is provided with a protective cover.

Further, both sides of the horizontal fixing frame are equipped with a horizontal baffle for limiting garbage overflow; both sides of the inclined fixing frame are equipped with a slanting baffle for limiting garbage overflow.

Further, the connection between the horizontal baffle and the inclined baffle on the same side is rotatably connected with a pressure wheel pressed on the upper surface of the conveyor belt.

Further, the outer side of the pressure wheel is also covered with a partition, and the partition is also pressed on the upper surface of the conveyor belt.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the utility model produces is:

1. The utility model is simple in structure and strong in practicability. By setting a horizontal fixed frame, an inclined fixed frame and a conveyor belt, no matter which unloading pit the user dumps the garbage from, the garbage can fall into the conveyor belt on the horizontal fixed frame for transmission. Then it is transported to a high position along the inclined fixed frame and falls to complete the vortex separation, which reduces the equipment cost and floor space; by setting the push plate, it can prevent the garbage from sliding down when the conveyor belt transports the garbage to the inclined fixed frame for rising, affecting the transmission s efficiency.

2. In the utility model, by setting the material guide groove and the magnetic roller, after the garbage falls into the material guide groove, it can be automatically conveyed under the action of gravity, because the surface of the magnetic roller generates a high-frequency alternating strong magnetic field The non-ferrous metal in the garbage induces an eddy current and generates a magnetic field opposite to the direction of the original magnetic field. Under the action of the repulsive force of the magnetic field, the non-ferrous metal flies forward along the conveying direction, thus crossing the ordinary garbage collection trough. Fall into the non-ferrous metal collecting trough; other garbage will slide into the ordinary garbage collecting trough, so as to realize the separation of garbage.

3. In the utility model, by setting horizontal baffles and inclined baffles, it is possible to prevent garbage from falling to the outside during the process of falling and conveying, which pollutes the working environment and is inconvenient for management.

4. In the utility model, by setting the pressure roller, the stability in the transmission process of the conveyor belt can be improved; by setting the separator, it can prevent the garbage from slipping to the pressure roller during the transmission process, causing interference to the pressure roller.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a side sectional view of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the transmission of the conveyor belt in the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the horizontal fixing frame and the oblique fixing frame in the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the discharge chamber described in the utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the vortex separation garbage chamber in the utility model.

detailed description

The specific embodiment of the utility model is described below with reference to accompanying drawing.

Refer to Figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. A garbage transfer station convenient for vortex separation, including a plurality of discharge chambers 1 arranged side by side, a material transfer chamber 2, a vortex separation garbage chamber 3 and a conveyor belt 4, a discharge pit 11 is provided in the discharge chamber 1, The material transfer chamber 2 is located below the plurality of discharge chambers 1 and communicates with the discharge pit 11 .

Specifically, refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 .

A horizontal fixed frame 5 positioned directly below the plurality of discharge pits 11 is installed in the material transfer chamber 2, and an inclined fixed frame 6 is installed in the vortex separation garbage chamber 3, and the horizontal fixed frame 5 extends to the lower end 62 of the inclined fixed frame. Connection; the inclination angle of the oblique fixing frame is 30-60 degrees to the horizontal direction;

The conveyor belt 4 is wound around the horizontal fixed frame 5 and the outside of the inclined fixed frame 6 for transmission, and the outside of the conveyor belt 4 is equidistantly equipped with a plurality of push plates 41 for pushing the garbage to move, and the garbage falls to the conveyor belt on the horizontal fixed frame 5. 4, and transmit to the high end 63 of the inclined fixed frame; the direction that the push plate 41 is installed is preferably perpendicular to the direction that the conveyor belt 4 transmits, so as to play the role of pushing the garbage; the transmission of the conveyor belt 4 is through two The transmission roller 42 of its two ends realizes;

Directly below the high end 63 of the inclined fixed mount is equipped with a guide chute 7 for receiving and delivering rubbish, and the garbage is delivered to the high end 63 of the inclined fixed mount and falls, just in time to fall on the feed guide 7, the outlet 71 of the feed guide A magnetic roller 8 is installed at the place;

An ordinary garbage collecting tank 91 is installed directly below the outlet 71 of the feeding tank, and a non-ferrous metal collecting tank 92 is installed at a position away from the outlet of the feeding tank.

By setting the horizontal fixed frame 5, the inclined fixed frame 6, and the conveyor belt 4, no matter which discharge pit 11 the user dumps the garbage from, the garbage can fall into the conveyor belt 4 on the horizontal fixed frame 5 for transmission, and then move along the inclined fixed frame 6. Transfer to a high position and drop to complete the vortex separation, which reduces equipment cost and floor space; by setting the push plate 41, it can prevent the garbage from sliding down when the conveyor belt 4 transfers the garbage to the position of the inclined fixed frame 6 for rising, which affects the efficiency of transmission .

Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5. The guide trough 7 is a U-shaped groove provided with an inclination, and the high end of the U-shaped groove is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the vortex garbage chamber 3, and the low end of the horizontal position is the outlet 71 of the above-mentioned feed chute. By arranging the material guide groove 7 and the magnetic roller 8, after the garbage falls into the material guide groove 7, it can be automatically conveyed under the action of gravity. The non-ferrous metal induces eddy current and generates a magnetic field opposite to the direction of the original magnetic field. Under the action of the repulsive force of the magnetic field, the non-ferrous metal flies forward along the conveying direction, thereby crossing the common garbage collecting trough 91 and falling into the non-ferrous metal. In the ferrous metal collection tank 92; Other rubbish then slides in the common garbage collection tank 91, thereby realizes the separation of rubbish.

Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5. A vibrator 72 is installed on the feed chute 7 . The vibrator 72 may be an electrodynamic vibrator. In order to improve the stability of the material guide trough 7, a support rod 73 can be added between the material guide trough 7 and the inner wall of the vortex separation garbage chamber 3.

Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5. The outer cover of the magnetic roller 8 is provided with a protective cover 81 . By arranging the protective cover 81, it is possible to prevent the garbage from falling on the magnetic roller 8 and affecting its work.

Refer to Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3. Both sides of the horizontal fixed frame 5 are equipped with a horizontal baffle 51 for limiting the overflow of garbage; both sides of the inclined fixed frame 6 are equipped with an inclined baffle 61 for limiting the overflow of garbage. By arranging the horizontal baffle 51 and the oblique baffle 61, it is possible to prevent the garbage from falling to the outside during the process of falling and conveying, which pollutes the working environment and is inconvenient for management.

Refer to Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3. The connection between the horizontal baffle 51 and the slant baffle 61 on the same side is rotatably connected with a pressure roller 10 pressed on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 4 . By arranging the pressure roller 10, the stability during the transmission of the conveyor belt 4 can be improved. The outer side of the pressure roller 10 is also covered with a partition 100, and the partition 100 is also pressed on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 4; 1. The installation position of the partitions 100 should be such that the push plate 41 can pass between the two facing partitions 100, so as to prevent the push plate 41 from being blocked during the movement. By arranging the partition 100, it is possible to prevent the garbage from sliding down to the pinch wheel during the conveying process and causing interference to the pinch wheel.

The above is only the specific implementation of the present utility model, but the design concept of the present utility model is not limited thereto, any non-substantial modification of the utility model by using this concept should be an act of violating the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of garbage transfer station for being easy to whirlpool to select, including a plurality of discharge chambers being arranged side by side, offer in the discharge chamber One discharging pit, it is characterised in that：Waste compartment and a conveyer belt also are selected including a material transfer room, a whirlpool, the material transfer room is located at institute State below a plurality of discharge chambers and connected with the discharging pit；

A horizontal fixed mount immediately below a plurality of discharging pits is equiped with the material transfer room, the whirlpool is selected in waste compartment An oblique fixed mount is equiped with, the horizontal fixed mount extends to be connected with the low side of the tiltedly fixed mount；

The conveyer belt is driven around the horizontal fixed mount is located at oblique fixed mount outside, and between conveyer belt outside etc. Away from a plurality of push pedals for being used to promote rubbish to move are equiped with, rubbish is fallen on the conveyer belt on the horizontal fixed mount, and past The high-end place transmission of the tiltedly fixed mount；

The high-end underface of the tiltedly fixed mount is equiped with one and is used to receive and transmit the deflector chute of rubbish, and the deflector chute goes out A magnetic roller cylinder is equiped with mouthful；

The underface of the deflector chute outlet is equiped with a common rubbish material collecting tank, and the position away from deflector chute outlet is equiped with One nonferrous metal material collecting tank.

A kind of 2. garbage transfer station for being easy to whirlpool to select as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The deflector chute is that an inclination is set The U-type groove put, one end that the U-type groove horizontal position is set low export for the deflector chute.

A kind of 3. garbage transfer station for being easy to whirlpool to select as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is equiped with and shakes on the deflector chute Dynamic device.

A kind of 4. garbage transfer station for being easy to whirlpool to select as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The magnetic roller cylinder outside mask is provided with One protective cover.

A kind of 5. garbage transfer station for being easy to whirlpool to select as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The both sides of the horizontal fixed mount It is equiped with a horizontal baffle for being used to limit rubbish spilling；The both sides of the tiltedly fixed mount are equiped with one and are used to limit rubbish The slanting baffle of spilling.

A kind of 6. garbage transfer station for being easy to whirlpool to select as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The horizontal baffle of the same side Be rotatably connected the pinch roller for having a pressure to be located at the conveyer belt upper surface with slanting baffle junction.

A kind of 7. garbage transfer station for being easy to whirlpool to select as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The outside of the pinch roller, which is also covered, to be set There is a dividing plate, the dividing plate is also pressed located at the conveyer belt upper surface.