CN206760280U - Trees fixed support is used in one kind greening transplanting - Google Patents

Trees fixed support is used in one kind greening transplanting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206760280U
CN206760280U CN201720592729.1U CN201720592729U CN206760280U CN 206760280 U CN206760280 U CN 206760280U CN 201720592729 U CN201720592729 U CN 201720592729U CN 206760280 U CN206760280 U CN 206760280U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
trees
rack body
fixed
fixed support
greening
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720592729.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金骞
田炜
瞿燕
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East China Architectural Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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East China Architectural Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720592729.1U priority Critical patent/CN206760280U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses one kind greening transplanting to use trees fixed support, including a rack body and some connecting bracket bodies and the connector of trees with multiple elongate members, the multiple elongate member is to increase the wind resistance arm of force of the rack body, and described connector one end is fixed on the rack body, the other end is fixed on trees.Rack body of the present utility model has multiple elongate members, and the length of elongate member is longer, effectively extends the support bracket fastened wind resistance arm of force and increases its wind resistance torque, so as to enhance the wind resisting stability of trees.

Description

Trees fixed support is used in one kind greening transplanting
Technical field
Urban afforestation design field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to trees fixed support is used in a kind of greening transplanting.
Background technology
The living environment of the mankind deteriorates increasingly, industrial waste gas and vehicle exhaust continued emissions, reinforced concrete construction in city Stand in great numbers, and greenery patches, water body are fewer and fewer, the tropical island effect in city is prominent all the more, air pollution aggravation.To improve because of air pair Change, the exhaust emission of stream and the urban heat land effect formed and further beautifying urban environment, improve housing conditions, city is green Change is arisen at the historic moment.Urban afforestation common practice is to build the intrinsic natural land in greening park, gardens, road, but city to have Limit, it is fewer and fewer to do the plot afforested, and ground block cost is also very high.How to be realized using limited city space more Greening, and the roof greening risen recently is the effective measures in a developing urban afforestation space.
Be exactly the plant landscape departing from the earth ground vapour for roof greening is popular, that is, it has often been said that aerial flower Garden, the roof greening in city.Roof greening refers not only to roof planting, in addition to balcony, balcony, balcony, wall, underground ceiling The greening of the special space of all kinds of buildings and structures that are not connected with ground, nature, soil such as portion, viaduct.
The plant of roof greening can absorb and digest solar radiation heat, therefore roof greening can be roof insulating or building Push up heat-insulated;Roof greening also has protective effect to the top of building, prevents caused floor rupture of expanding with heat and contract with cold, prevents acid Erosion of the rain to building, reduce weathering of building harm;The plant of roof greening can also absorbing carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide Deng gas, the dust in air is adsorbed, effectively reduces the content of solid particle in air, and then improve air quality.
And roof greening typically plants small-sized arbor, flowering shrub, cover plant and Perennial Flowers, wherein, arbor is more high Greatly, exist in roof planting many difficult.Arbor is more tall and big, and its center of gravity is also high, and stability is relatively low, and wind loading rating is poor, just Just its wind loading rating is worse during transplanting.And according to existing national standards《Planted roof technical regulation》JGJ155-2013 5.7.4 bar, the fixing means of roof arbor have four kinds:On the ground support fixation, on the ground traction fixation, pre-buried Suo Gu methods, Lower anchoring method.These four methods are that arbor is fixed on by rope or support bar on the support on soil ball bottom or periphery, but simultaneously Suitable windproof technical requirements are not made to rack body.
The wind resisting stability of arbor is natively relatively poor, and the wind-force on roof is often more much larger than ground, and considers The weight capacity of building roof, the planting soil on roof can not possibly be very thick, therefore aid in the rack body top of fixed roof arbor Earthing ballast can not possibly be very big, even if arbor is connected more firm by stationary rope or support bar with support bracket fastened rack body Gu arbor and fixed support are as an entirety, its wind resisting stability is not still strong, it is possible to being blown over by the wind.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that providing a kind of greening transplanting uses trees fixed support, to solve trees and fixed branch Frame as an overall wind resisting stability it is not strong the problem of, the wind loading rating of enhancing greening transplanting.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of greening transplanting trees fixed support, including a tool There are the rack body and some connecting bracket bodies and the connector of trees of multiple elongate members, the multiple elongate member is used To increase the wind resistance arm of force of the rack body, described connector one end is fixed on the rack body, the other end is fixed on On trees.
Optionally, the rack body is assembled by the multiple elongate member.
Optionally, the rack body structure is centrosymmetric.
Optionally, the rack body is metal material rack body.
Optionally, the rack body outer surface is provided with antirust coat.
Optionally, during fixed trees, the rack body is embedded in planting soil layer depths.
Optionally, during fixed trees, trees band soil ball is placed at the rack body center.
Optionally, during fixed trees, the rack body is vertical with trees.
Optionally, during fixed trees, some connectors are symmetric along the rack body center.
Optionally, during fixed trees, some connectors are completely buried in planting soil layer.
The utility model proposes greening transplant and with the support bracket fastened rack body of trees there is multiple elongate members, component It is longer, the support bracket fastened wind resistance arm of force is effectively extended, the wind resistance torque of trees is increased, according to principle of moment balance, scrapes The required tilting moment of downtree wood also correspondingly increases, i.e. the wind loading rating of trees is enhanced, and is effectively improved trees Wind resisting stability.In addition, the support bracket fastened rack body can be assembled by multiple elongate members, facilitate support bracket fastened remove Fortune, recovery and recycling can also be removed;The support bracket fastened rack body is applied using metal material and surface provided with antirust Layer, then rack body is hardly damaged, and service life is longer, can be repeatedly used, and utilization rate improves;The support bracket fastened support Body construction is centrosymmetric, and in fixed trees, trees band soil ball is placed at rack body center, some connector edges Rack body center to be symmetric, whole fixing rack structure journey Central Symmetry, the wind resistance arm of force in multiple directions is the same, Wind resistance torque is also very nearly the same, and equilibrium strengthens the wind loading rating in multiple directions, and the wind resistance for further enhancing trees is stable Property.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the support bracket fastened structural representation of trees is used in the greening transplanting of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the support bracket fastened rack body structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
In figure, 1- rack bodies, 11- elongate members, 12- fixtures, 2- connectors, 3- trees, the soft pads of 4-.
Embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with schematic diagram.According to description below And claims are combined, advantages and features of the present utility model will become apparent from.It should be noted that accompanying drawing use simplifies very much Form and use non-accurately ratio, only to purpose that is convenient, lucidly aiding in illustrating the utility model embodiment.
The wind resisting stability of arbor is natively poor, and in roof greening, the wind-force on roof is often again more much bigger than ground, and The weight capacity of building roof is limited to, the earthing ballast on rack body top can not possibly be very big, even if arbor and rack body Connecting must be than stronger, and the wind resisting stability of arbor is not still strong, further to improve the wind resisting stability of arbor, ensureing arbor Survival rate and sight, consider improve arbor wind resistance torque.And torque M=L × F, wherein, M represents torque, is vector;L It is the distance vector from rotary shaft to impetus, F is vectorial force.During roof greening, support bracket fastened wind resistance power F is by fixed support Deadweight, trees deadweight (containing soil ball), the earthing weight three composition on fixed support top;L is that three above gravity is formed Length of the center of gravity to bracket edge.And fixed support quality itself should not the deadweight of excessive, trees can not artificially increase, building-supporting Thickness of earth covering is limited on face, i.e., support bracket fastened wind resistance power F is limited, and on the premise of F values are limited, to increase wind resistance torque M, most Effective manner is increase L values, that is, support bracket fastened component length is increased, to resist the capsizing lever formed by wind load.
Based on this, as shown in figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of greening transplanting trees fixed support, including a tool There are the rack body 1 and some connecting bracket bodies 1 and the connector 2 of trees 3 of multiple elongate members 11, the multiple lengthening Component 11 is to increase the wind resistance arm of force of rack body 1, and the one end of connector 2 is fixed on rack body 1, and the other end is fixed on tree On wood 3.
Optionally, as shown in Fig. 2 rack body of the present utility model 1 is assembled by multiple elongate members 11.It is right The number for forming the elongate member 11 of rack body 1 does not limit.Optionally, each elongate member 11 is by antirust mode connects for screw group It is fitted together, to prevent rain erosion from destroying the structural stability of rack body 1.In addition, further to strengthen each lengthening structure Connective stability between part 11, fixture 12 can be set between multiple elongate members 11, see Fig. 2.Rack body 1 is composable Form, facilitate support bracket fastened carrying to be utilized with disassembly & recycling, improve support bracket fastened utilization rate.
Optionally, as shown in Fig. 2 the symmetrical configuration of rack body of the present utility model 1.To the specific shape of the rack body 1 Shape distribution does not provide that the rack body 1 can be a variety of symmetrical junctions such as " rhombus ", " rectangle ", " triangle ", " groined type " Structure.The support bracket fastened symmetrical configuration of rack body 1, it is ensured that the wind resistance arm of force of the fixed support in several basic orientation and Torque is basically identical, the efficient balance wind resisting stabilities of trees in all directions.
Optionally, rack body 1 of the present utility model is metal material and the outer surface of rack body 1 is provided with antirust coat, Form the elongate member 11 of rack body 1 and fixture 12 is metal material and outer surface is provided with antirust coat.Rack body 1 Using metal material, hardness is big, durable;And the density of metal is relatively large, during 1 given volume of this body support frame, metal material The mass of rack body 1 of matter is bigger, i.e., support bracket fastened wind resistance power F values are bigger, and torque M=L × F, therefore rack body 1 uses Metal material can increase support bracket fastened wind resistance torque within the specific limits, strengthen the wind loading rating of trees;In addition, metal material The outer surface of rack body 1 of matter is additionally provided with antirust coat, can slow down the corruption of roof planting soil layer and rainwater to rack body 1 Erosion, extends its service life.
Optionally, in fixed trees 3, rack body 1 of the present utility model is embedded in roof planting soil layer depths, and support Body 1 is arranged on the architectural construction layers such as building roof insulation, waterproof, and the top earthing gravity of rack body 1 reaches conditions permit Maximum, increase support bracket fastened wind resistance power and wind resistance torque within the specific limits, enhance the wind resisting stability of trees; This body support frame 1 is embedded in roof soil layer, a rack body 1 can be avoided to trip people when being set directly at soil layer surface;Branch Frame body 1 is arranged on the architectural construction layers such as building roof insulation, waterproof, is not fixed in the agent structure of building roof , therefore avoid rack body 1 and be fixed on the waterproof layer that roof is destroyed when in the agent structure of building roof.
Optionally, in fixed trees 3, trees band soil ball is placed at the center of rack body 1 of the present utility model, propped up Frame body 1 is vertical with trees holding, and each connector 2 is symmetric along the center of rack body 1.Trees are vertically solid It is scheduled at the center of rack body 1, and connector 2 and rack body 1 are symmetrical, be ensure that in trees all directions The wind resistance arm of force and torque it is basically identical, the balanced wind resisting stability of trees.
Optionally, in fixed trees 3, each connector 2 is all entirely buried in planting soil layer, does not expose soil layer. Connector 2 does not expose soil layer part, will not trip people, has also further succinctly beautified greening construction place.
Optionally, in fixed trees 3, one layer of soft pad 4 is additionally provided between connector 2 and trees 3.Soft pad 4 The common soft things such as straw, pieces of cloth can be used.Soft pad 4 injures trees when connector 2 can be prevented to be fixed on trees 3 3 so influence trees 3 survival rate.Preferably, further to avoid connector 2 from damaging trees 3 when being fixed on trees 3, connect Part 2 is defined to rope, and one end of rope is tied up on rack body 1, and the other end is bundled on trees 3 across soft pad 4.When So, connector 2 is not limited to rope, can also be rigid support bar, can regard condition of construction unrestricted choice.
In summary, in trees fixed support is used in the greening transplanting that the utility model embodiment provides, rack body is Assembled by multiple elongate members, the length of elongate member is longer, effectively extends the support bracket fastened wind resistance arm of force With wind resistance torque, so as to enhance the wind resisting stability of trees;Rack body can be assembled by multiple elongate members, conveniently be removed Fortune, the fixed support can be reused with disassembly & recycling;Rack body uses metal material, hardness is big, it is durable and Support bracket fastened wind resistance power (increase of rack body gravity) is increased in certain limit, enhances the wind loading rating of trees, support Body outer surface is additionally provided with antirust coat, can slow down the corrosion of soil layer and rainwater to rack body, the use of extending bracket body Life-span;Roof planting soil layer depths is embedded in during rack body installation of the present utility model, branch can be increased within the specific limits The wind resistance power (increase of rack body top earthing ballast) of frame body, and rack body is arranged on building roof insulation, waterproof etc. On architectural construction layer, roof membrane will not be destroyed;Rack body structure of the present utility model is centrosymmetric, connector is symmetrical Distribution and trees are placed at rack body center vertical with rack body holding, ensure that the wind resistance power of trees in all directions Arm and torque are basically identical, the balanced wind resisting stability of trees;Connector of the present utility model is buried in planting soil completely In layer, do not expose soil layer, people will not be tripped, also succinctly beautified environment;Connector of the present utility model is soft across one layer Pad is fixed on trees, can prevent connector from injuring trees, is advantageous to improve the survival rate of trees.
Finally it should be noted that:Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not limited to this Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art For, it can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or to which part technical characteristic Progress equivalent substitution, all within the spirit and principles of the utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., It should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. trees fixed support is used in one kind greening transplanting, it is characterised in that including a rack body with multiple elongate members And some connecting bracket bodies and the connector of trees, the multiple elongate member is increasing the wind resistance of the rack body The arm of force, described connector one end is fixed on the rack body, the other end is fixed on trees.
2. trees fixed support is used in greening transplanting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rack body is by described What multiple elongate members assembled.
3. trees fixed support is used in greening transplanting as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the rack body structure It is centrosymmetric.
4. trees fixed support is used in greening transplanting as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the rack body is gold Belong to material rack body.
5. trees fixed support is used in greening transplanting as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the rack body appearance Face is provided with antirust coat.
6. trees fixed support is used in greening transplanting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that during fixed trees, the support Body is embedded in planting soil layer depths.
7. trees fixed support is used in greening transplanting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that during fixed trees, trees band soil Ball is placed at the rack body center.
8. trees fixed support is used in greening transplanting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that during fixed trees, the support Body is vertical with trees.
9. trees fixed support is used in greening transplanting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described some during fixed trees Connector is symmetric along the rack body center.
10. trees fixed support is used in greening transplanting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described some during fixed trees Connector is completely buried in planting soil layer.
CN201720592729.1U 2017-05-25 2017-05-25 Trees fixed support is used in one kind greening transplanting Expired - Fee Related CN206760280U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720592729.1U CN206760280U (en) 2017-05-25 2017-05-25 Trees fixed support is used in one kind greening transplanting

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720592729.1U CN206760280U (en) 2017-05-25 2017-05-25 Trees fixed support is used in one kind greening transplanting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112166927A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-05 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 Planting method for improving typhoon resistance of arbor in south coastal region

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112166927A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-05 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 Planting method for improving typhoon resistance of arbor in south coastal region

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171219

Termination date: 20200525

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee