CN206923393U - The woody fixed support of one kind greening transplanting - Google Patents

The woody fixed support of one kind greening transplanting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206923393U
CN206923393U CN201720610421.5U CN201720610421U CN206923393U CN 206923393 U CN206923393 U CN 206923393U CN 201720610421 U CN201720610421 U CN 201720610421U CN 206923393 U CN206923393 U CN 206923393U
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China
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fixed
woody
connecting elements
rack body
fixed support
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CN201720610421.5U
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金骞
田炜
范昕杰
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East China Architectural Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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East China Architectural Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses the woody fixed support of one kind greening transplanting, including a rack body and some connectors, the connector with multiple fixed cells to be fixed between the rack body and trees.The fixed support can fix more plants of trees simultaneously, and multiple fixed cells of rack body connect together and form an entirety, the wind resistance arm of force of each fixed cell is extended, increases the wind resistance torque of each fixed cell, so as to enhance the wind resisting stability of individual plant trees.

Description

The woody fixed support of one kind greening transplanting
Technical field
The utility model belongs to greening field, more particularly to a kind of woody fixed support of greening transplanting.
Background technology
With the fast development and the sustainable growth of population of modern industry, the quantity in cities and towns is growing, scale day flaring Greatly.Inevitably, also comed one after another the problems such as air pollution, space jam, disruption of ecological balance, and the moment annoyings the mankind.For Alleviate above mentioned problem, the mankind start to greatly develop urban afforestation.
And urban land is limited, the land use for greening in city also be becoming tight by day, and urban afforestation turns to space hair from ground gradually Exhibition-roof greening.Roof greening is comprehensive beautifying city, reduces greenhouse effects, energy-saving and emission-reduction and make full use of uncultivated city City's Roof Resources alleviate the optimal path of soil contradiction in short supply.Roof greening can effectively increase city " green amount ", to improving The Surroundings in Cities pollution plays an important role with ecological construction.Roof greening can not only improve the overall landscape level in city; Reentrainment of dust can be also reduced simultaneously, alleviates air floating dust, purify air;Receive and utilize natural rainfall, keep the humidity of roof, Reduce land drainage pressure;Weaken daylight reflection, reduce urban heat land effect, lift urban ecology quality;Protect building top Portion, extend building roof, the life-span of waterproof layer;During the broiling summer, indoor temperature can also be reduced, saves energy.Roof is green Times ' Demand is complied with change, is benefited the nation and the people, is well worth doing.
Roof greening is also referred to as roof garden, refer to the top of all kinds of buildings, structures, wall, bridge etc., balcony or Afforested on person's balcony, plant trees flowers.In view of roof environment, roof greening can only plant cover plant, perennial root flower Grass, flowering shrub or some small-sized arbors.Wherein, arbor is taller and bigger, and wind loading rating is not strong when greening is transplanted.And according to existing National standard《Planted roof technical regulation》The 5.7.4 articles of JGJ155-2013, the fixing means of roof arbor have four kinds: Support fixation, on the ground traction fixation, pre-buried Suo Gu methods, underground anchoring method on the ground.These four methods are that arbor passes through rope Rope or support bar are fixed on the support on soil ball bottom or periphery, and just for the wind resistance of individual plant arbor, but individual plant arbor is consolidated The floor space of fixed rack is limited, and wind resistance power and the wind resistance arm of force are all little, and wind loading rating is not still strong.
The arbor wind resisting stability just transplanted is natively poor, and roof is located at eminence, and surrounding is relatively spacious, therefore wind Speed is bigger than ground, and along with the limited load bearing capacities of building roof, the planting soil on roof can not possibly be very thick, therefore aids in fixed roof The earthing ballast on the rack body top of arbor can not possibly be very big, even if the stationary rope or support bar of arbor connect with rack body Connect very firm, the wind resisting stability of individual plant arbor is not still strong, it is possible to toppling under the effect of wind load load.Roof greening The individual plant arbor of transplanting is easily blown over by the wind, in the presence of technical problem for a long time when this is roof greening transplanting arbor.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of trees wind resistance fixing device, to solve to afforest individual plant in migration process The problem of trees wind resisting stability is not strong.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of greening transplanting woody fixed support, including one Rack body and some connectors with multiple fixed cells, the connector be fixed on the rack body and trees it Between.
Optionally, multiple fixed cells are evenly distributed on the rack body.
Optionally, each fixed cell is assembled by multiple connecting elements.
Optionally, the connecting elements is metal material connecting elements.
Optionally, the connecting elements outer surface is provided with antirust coat.
Optionally, each fixed cell includes at least one shared elongated connecting elements.
Optionally, the greening transplanting also includes a braiding being arranged on the rack body with woody fixed support Net.
Optionally, the mesh grid structure is woven between multiple connecting elements.
Optionally, the rack body is embedded in soil layer, does not expose soil layer.
Optionally, the connector is fixed on trees across one layer of soft pad.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, greening transplanting of the present utility model has multiple with woody support bracket fastened rack body Fixed cell, more plants of trees can be fixed simultaneously, multiple fixed cells are connected, and extend the wind resistance arm of force of each fixed cell, The wind resistance torque of individual plant trees is increased, according to principle of moment balance, the tilting moment needed for trees is blown down and also correspondingly increases, That is the wind loading rating of trees strengthens.
In addition, multiple fixed cells on the utility model rack body can be evenly distributed on rack body, entirely Rack body structure almost symmetry, equilibrium strengthen the wind resistance torque of each fixed cell in a plurality of directions, strengthen individual plant The wind resisting stability of trees and the distribution aesthetic property that ensure that more plants of trees;Each fixed cell can be assembled by connecting elements and Into convenient whole support bracket fastened carrying, also helping dismounting recovery and recycling;Each fixed cell includes at least One shared elongated connecting elements, i.e., each fixed cell at least pass through with another fixed cell elongated in one direction Connecting elements is connected, and structure has knitted a big net between multiple connecting elements, strengthens the overall jail of the rack body Solidity, at the same increase again tightness degree that rack body contacts with planting soil layer, further increase trees wind resistance power and Wind resistance torque;The connecting elements of each fixed cell is to be provided with antirust coat for metal material and outer surface, therefore rack body It is not easy to be corroded by water and soil, service life length, improves the utilization rate of rack body.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the woody support bracket fastened schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the woody support bracket fastened rack body schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
In figure, 1- rack bodies, 11- auxiliary connecting elements, the elongated connecting elements of 12-, 13- mesh grids, 14- fixes single Member, 2- connectors, 3- trees, the soft pads of 4-.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it should be noted that, accompanying drawing uses using very simplified form and non-accurately ratio, only uses With purpose that is convenient, lucidly aiding in illustrating the utility model embodiment.Obviously, described embodiment is only that this practicality is new Type part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
To strengthen the wind resisting stability of roof greening transplanting, it should start with from the wind resistance torque of increase trees.And power Square M=L × F, wherein, M represents torque, is vector;L is the distance vector from rotary shaft to impetus, and F is vectorial force.Roof During greening, support bracket fastened wind resistance power F is conducted oneself with dignity by fixed support, trees deadweight (containing soil ball), the earthing weight on fixed support top Measure three's composition;L is length of the center of gravity that is formed of three above gravity to bracket edge.And fixed support quality itself is unsuitable Excessive, trees, which are conducted oneself with dignity, artificially to be increased, thickness of earth covering is limited on building-supporting face, i.e., support bracket fastened wind resistance power F is limited, On the premise of F values are limited, wind resistance torque M is increased, most effective way is increase L values, that is, increases support bracket fastened component length Degree, to resist the capsizing lever formed by wind load.
Based on this, as shown in figure 1, and combine Fig. 2, the utility model proposes one kind to afforest transplanting with woody fixed branch Frame, including a rack body 1 and some connectors 2.Wherein, rack body 1 has four fixed cells 14, the fixed support Four plants of trees can be fixed simultaneously, and connector 2 is fixed between rack body 1 and trees 3.
Optionally, four fixed cells 14 on rack body 1 are planar uniformly distributed in checkerboard type, two neighboring solid The distance between order member 14 is about the same, is distributed more uniform, and effectively balanced fixed cell 14 is in a plurality of directions The wind resistance arm of force, balanced its wind resistance torque in a plurality of directions, so that its wind loading rating in a plurality of directions is all To strengthen.
Optionally, each fixed cell 14 assembles by two kinds of components, including four auxiliary connecting elements 11 and two Individual elongated connecting elements 12, and two neighboring fixed cell 14 has a shared elongated connecting elements 12.That is the utility model Support bracket fastened rack body 1 can be assembled by four elongated connecting elements 12 and multiple auxiliary connecting elements.Wherein, it is elongated Connecting elements 12 is the connecting elements for drawing logical total length on a direction from the beginning to the end, not cutting short.The utility model is support bracket fastened Rack body 1 assembles, and the carrying of rack body 1 is relatively more convenient, is reclaimed beneficial to removing, can also suitably repeat profit With;Again two neighboring fixed cell 14 have a shared elongated connecting elements 12, consequently, it is possible to four fixed cells 14 even It is connected together and constitutes an entirety, so as to effectively extend the wind resistance arm of force of each fixed cell 14, enhances fixed single Member 14 and the wind loading rating of individual plant trees.Optionally, for strengthen four elongated connecting elements 12 between attachment structure fastness, Fixture can be set between four elongated connecting elements 12.
Optionally, connecting elements 11 and elongated connecting elements 12 is aided in be applied using metal material and outer surface provided with antirust Layer.Auxiliary connecting elements 11 and elongated connecting elements 12 use metal material, the hardness of two kinds of components greatly, it is more durable; In addition, the density of metal is larger, the connecting elements of same volume, the connecting elements quality of metal material is bigger, and its gravity is also big, Correspondingly, the wind resistance power increase of fixed cell 14, and torque M=L × F, therefore basic component can be certain using metal material In the range of increase rack body 1 wind resistance torque, strengthen trees wind loading rating.Preferably, the metal material of two kinds of basic components Matter is using density is larger and advantage of lower cost, hardness also big steel.Two kinds of connecting elements outer surfaces are additionally provided with antirust coat, can To slow down corrosion of the outside water and soil to connecting elements well, so as to prolong the use longevity of long fixed cell 14 and rack body 1 Life, is advantageous to the recycling of rack body 1, improves its utilization rate.Wherein, antirust coat can use plating, spraying plating, brush plating Or the method for coating such as hot dip, be generally adopted by metallising, i.e., with compressed air by the metal atomization particulate of molten condition, spray Penetrate on the surface of the workpiece, form metal cladding.
Optionally, greening transplanting of the present utility model is also arranged on rack body 1 with woody fixed support including one Mesh grid 14.As shown in Fig. 2 structure has knitted a mesh grid 14 between auxiliary connecting elements 11 and elongated connecting elements 12. In general, mesh grid 14 can use the braiding of the materials such as band iron, reinforcing bar, the rope made of hemp to form;In addition, during fixed trees 3, the meeting of mesh grid 14 As rack body 1 is buried in planting soil, antirust coat can be coated with mesh grid 14, to slow down corruption of the water and soil to mesh grid 14 Erosion.The mesh grid 14 that structure is woven between two kinds of connecting elements had both enhanced the steadiness of each fixed cell 14 and rack body 1, The tightness degree contacted with roof soil layer is increased again, so as to increase the wind resistance power of each fixed cell 14 and rack body 1 With wind resistance torque.
Optionally, rack body 1 is embedded in roof soil layer, and rack body 1 is arranged on building roof insulation, waterproof etc. and built Build on techonosphere.Now, the top earthing gravity of rack body 1 reaches the maximum of conditions permit, increases within the specific limits Support bracket fastened wind resistance power and wind resistance torque, enhance the wind resisting stability of trees;This body support frame 1 is embedded in roof soil layer, also A rack body 1 can be avoided to trip people when being set directly at soil layer surface;Rack body 1 be arranged on building roof insulation, On the architectural construction layer such as waterproof, it is not fixed in the agent structure of building roof, therefore avoids rack body 1 and fix The waterproof layer on roof is destroyed when in the agent structure of building roof.
Optionally, connector 2 fixes 4 on trees 3 across one layer of soft pad.Common rice may be selected in soft pad 4 The soft thing such as grass, the rope made of hemp.After having added soft pad 4, when connector 2 is fixed on trees 3, the table of trees 3 will not be injured substantially Skin.Connector 2 both can be the ropes such as the rope made of hemp, steel cable, can be the rigid support bar such as batten, iron staff again, depending on condition of construction It is fixed.
In summary, the greening transplanting provided in the utility model embodiment is two neighboring with woody fixed support Fixed cell is linked together by a shared elongated connecting elements, so as to four fixed cells constitute one it is whole Body, extends the wind resistance arm of force of each fixed cell, and then enhances the wind loading rating of each fixed cell and individual plant trees;Should Support bracket fastened multiple fixed cells can be uniformly distributed in checkerboard type, whole fixing rack structure almost symmetry, balanced each The wind resistance torque of fixed cell, equilibrium strengthen the wind resisting stability of individual plant trees and ensure that the distribution of more plants of trees is attractive in appearance Property;Each fixed cell assembles by auxiliary connecting elements with elongated connecting elements, whole support bracket fastened carrying, dismounting Recovery is very convenient with reusing;Structure is gone back between elongated connecting elements and auxiliary connecting elements and has knitted a mesh grid, is strengthened The integral firmness of rack body, while the tightness degree contacted with soil layer is increased, further increase individual plant trees Wind resistance torque;The connecting elements of each fixed cell is to be provided with antirust coat for metal material and outer surface, therefore whole support The resistance to water and soil corrosion of body, is lasted a long time;Rack body is arranged on roof construction layer and is embedded in planting soil depths, does not damage roof Waterproof layer, it will not also trip people;Connector is fixed on trees across one layer of soft pad, will not injure the epidermis of trees.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the utility model, although ginseng The utility model is described in detail according to previous embodiment, for those skilled in the art, it still can be with Technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments is modified, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic, it is all Within the spirit and principles of the utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., this practicality should be included in Within new protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. the woody fixed support of one kind greening transplanting, it is characterised in that including a support sheet with multiple fixed cells Body and some connectors, the connector are fixed between the rack body and trees.
2. the woody fixed support of greening transplanting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that multiple fixed cells exist It is evenly distributed on the rack body.
3. the woody fixed support of greening transplanting as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that each described fixed single Member is assembled by multiple connecting elements.
4. the woody fixed support of greening transplanting as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the connecting elements is metal Material connecting elements.
5. the woody fixed support of greening transplanting as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the connecting elements outer surface Provided with antirust coat.
6. the woody fixed support of greening transplanting as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that each fixed cell bag Containing at least one shared elongated connecting elements.
7. the woody fixed support of greening transplanting as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that set is used in the greening transplanting more Wooden fixed support also includes a mesh grid being arranged on the rack body.
8. the woody fixed support of greening transplanting as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the mesh grid structure is woven in more Between the individual connecting elements.
9. the woody fixed support of greening transplanting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rack body is embedded in soil In layer, do not expose soil layer.
10. the woody fixed support of greening transplanting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the connector is across one The soft pad of layer is fixed on trees.
CN201720610421.5U 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 The woody fixed support of one kind greening transplanting Active CN206923393U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720610421.5U CN206923393U (en) 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 The woody fixed support of one kind greening transplanting

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109964726A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-07-05 福州乐亿生态科技股份有限公司 A kind of trees suspension device and method for protecting support
CN112273137A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-29 湖南恒圣创新建筑科技有限公司 Adjustable supporting device for aerial ecological courtyard and tree supporting method applying adjustable supporting device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109964726A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-07-05 福州乐亿生态科技股份有限公司 A kind of trees suspension device and method for protecting support
CN112273137A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-29 湖南恒圣创新建筑科技有限公司 Adjustable supporting device for aerial ecological courtyard and tree supporting method applying adjustable supporting device

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