CN206747986U - A fully automatic gantry milling machine - Google Patents
A fully automatic gantry milling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN206747986U CN206747986U CN201720345383.5U CN201720345383U CN206747986U CN 206747986 U CN206747986 U CN 206747986U CN 201720345383 U CN201720345383 U CN 201720345383U CN 206747986 U CN206747986 U CN 206747986U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机床领域,尤其是一种全自动龙门铣床。The utility model relates to the field of machine tools, in particular to a fully automatic gantry milling machine.
背景技术Background technique
铣床(millingmachine)系主要指用铣刀在工件上加工多种表面的机床。通常铣刀旋转运动为主运动,工件(和)铣刀的移动为进给运动。它可以加工平面、沟槽,也可以加工各种曲面、齿轮等。铣床是用铣刀对工件进行铣削加工的机床。铣床除能铣削平面、沟槽、轮齿、螺纹和花键轴外,还能加工比较复杂的型面,效率较刨床高,在机械制造和修理部门得到广泛应用。Milling machine (milling machine) mainly refers to a machine tool that uses a milling cutter to process various surfaces on a workpiece. Usually the rotation of the milling cutter is the main movement, and the movement of the workpiece (and) the milling cutter is the feed movement. It can process planes, grooves, various curved surfaces, gears, etc. A milling machine is a machine tool that uses a milling cutter to mill a workpiece. In addition to milling planes, grooves, gear teeth, threads and spline shafts, milling machines can also process more complex profiles, with higher efficiency than planers, and are widely used in machinery manufacturing and repair departments.
铣床是一种用途广泛的机床,在铣床上可以加工平面(水平面、垂直面)、沟槽(键槽、T形槽、燕尾槽等)、分齿零件(齿轮、花键轴、链轮)、螺旋形表面(螺纹、螺旋槽)及各种曲面。此外,还可用于对回转体表面、内孔加工及进行切断工作等。铣床在工作时,工件装在工作台上或分度头等附件上,铣刀旋转为主运动,辅以工作台或铣头的进给运动,工件即可获得所需的加工表面。由于是多刃断续切削,因而铣床的生产率较高。简单来说,铣床可以对工件进行铣削、钻削和镗孔加工的机床。A milling machine is a machine tool with a wide range of uses. It can process planes (horizontal planes, vertical planes), grooves (key slots, T-shaped slots, dovetail slots, etc.), toothed parts (gears, spline shafts, sprockets), Spiral surface (thread, spiral groove) and various curved surfaces. In addition, it can also be used to process the surface and inner hole of the rotating body and perform cutting work. When the milling machine is working, the workpiece is installed on the worktable or the accessories such as the indexing head. The main movement of the milling cutter is the rotation, supplemented by the feed movement of the worktable or the milling head, and the workpiece can obtain the required processing surface. Due to the multi-blade intermittent cutting, the productivity of the milling machine is high. Simply put, a milling machine is a machine tool that can mill, drill and bore a workpiece.
现有技术中铣头安装在悬臂上的铣床,其行程较小,难以加工大型工件。In the prior art, the milling machine with the milling head installed on the cantilever has a small stroke and is difficult to process large workpieces.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型旨在提供一种采用龙门式结构,能够加工大型工件的大型卧式铣床。The utility model aims to provide a large horizontal milling machine which adopts a gantry structure and can process large workpieces.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种全自动龙门铣床,包括铣头、滑枕和工作台,所述铣头安装在滑枕的前侧,滑枕内设有滑枕丝杆,滑枕丝杆上设有与铣头连接的滑枕螺母,滑枕丝杆连接滑枕减速电机的输出轴,滑枕的后侧安装在滑座的前侧,滑座连接横梁丝杆上的横梁螺母,横梁丝杆的两端安装在立柱上,横梁丝杆的一端连接横梁减速电机的输出轴;横梁丝杆的下方设有工作台,工作台底部安装在机架底座顶部的滑轨上,工作台与机架底座之间设有工作台丝杆,工作台丝杆上设有与工作台连接的工作台螺母。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fully automatic gantry milling machine, including a milling head, a ram and a workbench, the milling head is installed on the front side of the ram, and the ram is provided with a ram wire There is a ram nut connected to the milling head on the ram screw, the ram screw is connected to the output shaft of the ram reduction motor, the rear side of the ram is installed on the front side of the slider, and the slider is connected to the beam screw The two ends of the beam screw are installed on the column, and one end of the beam screw is connected to the output shaft of the beam deceleration motor; there is a workbench under the beam screw, and the bottom of the workbench is installed on the slide on the top of the frame base. On the rail, a worktable screw is arranged between the workbench and the frame base, and a workbench nut connected with the workbench is arranged on the workbench screw.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案:所述工作台丝杆连接工作台减速电机的输出轴。As a further solution of the present invention: the workbench screw rod is connected to the output shaft of the workbench reduction motor.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案:所述横梁减速电机的输出轴通过传动机构连接横梁丝杆。As a further solution of the present invention: the output shaft of the beam geared motor is connected to the beam screw through a transmission mechanism.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案:所述横梁丝杆设于横梁内,滑座安装在横梁前侧的滑轨上。As a further solution of the utility model: the beam screw rod is arranged in the beam, and the sliding seat is installed on the slide rail on the front side of the beam.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案:所述立柱安装在机架底座两侧的立柱底座上。As a further solution of the utility model: the column is installed on the column bases on both sides of the frame base.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该大型卧式铣床采用龙门式结构,铣头安装在横梁上,行程更加,行进更加稳定,能够加工大型工件,值得大力推广。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the large horizontal milling machine adopts a gantry structure, the milling head is installed on the beam, the stroke is longer, the travel is more stable, and it can process large workpieces, which is worthy of promotion.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的爆炸图。Fig. 1 is an exploded view of the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1,本实用新型实施例中,一种全自动龙门铣床,包括铣头1、滑枕2和工作台3,所述铣头1安装在滑枕2的前侧,滑枕2内设有滑枕丝杆4,滑枕丝杆4上设有与铣头1连接的滑枕螺母5,滑枕丝杆4连接滑枕减速电机6的输出轴,滑枕2的后侧安装在滑座7的前侧,滑座7连接横梁丝杆8上的横梁螺母9,横梁丝杆8的两端安装在立柱10上,横梁丝杆8的一端连接横梁减速电机11的输出轴;Please refer to Fig. 1, in the embodiment of the utility model, a kind of automatic gantry milling machine, comprises milling head 1, ram 2 and workbench 3, and described milling head 1 is installed on the front side of ram 2, and inside ram 2 A ram screw 4 is provided, and a ram nut 5 connected with the milling head 1 is arranged on the ram screw 4, and the ram screw 4 is connected with the output shaft of the ram reduction motor 6, and the rear side of the ram 2 is installed on The front side of the slide seat 7, the slide seat 7 connects the beam nut 9 on the beam screw mandrel 8, the two ends of the beam screw mandrel 8 are installed on the column 10, and one end of the beam screw mandrel 8 connects the output shaft of the beam reducer motor 11;
横梁丝杆8的下方设有工作台3,工作台3底部安装在机架底座100顶部的滑轨上,工作台3与机架底座100之间设有工作台丝杆12,工作台丝杆12上设有与工作台3连接的工作台螺母13;工作台丝杆12连接工作台减速电机的输出轴。The below of beam screw mandrel 8 is provided with workbench 3, and the bottom of workbench 3 is installed on the slide rail of frame base 100 tops, is provided with workbench screw 12 between workbench 3 and frame base 100, and workbench screw 12 is provided with the workbench nut 13 that is connected with workbench 3; Workbench screw mandrel 12 is connected the output shaft of workbench reduction motor.
上述,横梁丝杆8设于横梁21内,滑座7安装在横梁21前侧的滑轨上。As mentioned above, the beam screw rod 8 is arranged in the beam 21 , and the sliding seat 7 is installed on the slide rail on the front side of the beam 21 .
上述,立柱10安装在机架底座100两侧的立柱底座101上。As mentioned above, the column 10 is installed on the column base 101 on both sides of the frame base 100 .
上述,横梁减速电机11的输出轴通过传动机构连接横梁丝杆8。As mentioned above, the output shaft of the beam reduction motor 11 is connected to the beam screw 8 through a transmission mechanism.
本实用新型的结构特点及其工作原理:滑枕减速电机6带动滑枕丝杆4转动,滑枕螺母5带动铣头1移动;The structural features and working principle of the utility model: the ram reduction motor 6 drives the ram screw 4 to rotate, and the ram nut 5 drives the milling head 1 to move;
横梁减速电机11带动横梁丝杆8转动,横梁丝杆8通过横梁螺母9带动滑座7横移,同时带动其上的滑枕2及铣头1横移;The beam reduction motor 11 drives the beam screw rod 8 to rotate, and the beam screw rod 8 drives the slide seat 7 to move laterally through the beam nut 9, and at the same time drives the ram 2 and the milling head 1 on it to move laterally;
工作台减速电机带动工作台丝杆12转动,工作台丝杆12通过工作台螺母13带动工作台3前后移动。The workbench reduction motor drives the workbench screw mandrel 12 to rotate, and the workbench screw mandrel 12 drives the workbench 3 to move back and forth by the workbench nut 13.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106944836A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-07-14 | 东莞市中佑机械科技有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic planer milling machine |
CN111251011A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-09 | 安徽鹏睿智能科技有限公司 | High-rigidity cross beam and saddle structure for planer type milling machine |
CN112222869A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-01-15 | 乔锋智能装备股份有限公司 | 5G product processing center |
-
2017
- 2017-04-01 CN CN201720345383.5U patent/CN206747986U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106944836A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-07-14 | 东莞市中佑机械科技有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic planer milling machine |
CN111251011A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-09 | 安徽鹏睿智能科技有限公司 | High-rigidity cross beam and saddle structure for planer type milling machine |
CN112222869A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-01-15 | 乔锋智能装备股份有限公司 | 5G product processing center |
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Granted publication date: 20171215 Termination date: 20200401 |