CN206741911U - A kind of Three-stringed bowed instrument - Google Patents
A kind of Three-stringed bowed instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206741911U CN206741911U CN201720348930.5U CN201720348930U CN206741911U CN 206741911 U CN206741911 U CN 206741911U CN 201720348930 U CN201720348930 U CN 201720348930U CN 206741911 U CN206741911 U CN 206741911U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- bottom plate
- qin
- stringed bowed
- bowed instrument
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Three-stringed bowed instrument, including scroll head, rod, axle, string, barrel and base；The upper end of rod is provided with qin groove, installs three staggered axles on qin groove, sound window includes body and support feet；Base includes bottom plate and side board；Balancing weight is installed in the circular trough of bottom plate；The post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached is provided with the inner groovy of bottom plate, inner groovy is additionally provided with three crossed beam trunkings close to one end of qin skin；Waist hole is additionally provided with the side of bottom plate.Chinese fiddle of the present utility model is Three-stringed bowed instrument, has more rich tone color and playing mode compared to two string Chinese fiddle；Also design is optimized to sound window, barrel and the base of Chinese fiddle in the utility model, it is possible to increase barrel avoids ftractureing, reduce resistance during barrel pronunciation, make the acoustical quality of Chinese fiddle more preferable to anti-shrink or expansion power.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to musical instruments technical field, and in particular to a kind of Three-stringed bowed instrument.
Background technology
Chinese fiddle is one kind of qin class, because deriving from northern ethnic group, ancient times Hans' appellation north ethnic group is
" Hu ", the qin for being transmitted through coming from the north, therefore and gain the name.String pulling crying musical instrument bends in the Mongols, and Gu claims Hu Er.The Mongols is commonly called as Xi Na and done
Hu Er, mean spoon qin, referred to as west recklessly.Yuan Dynasty's document is called Chinese fiddle.Chinese literal translation is spoon shape Chinese fiddle, also referred to as horse hair Chinese fiddle.
With a long history, shape is unique, and tone color is soft simple and honest, rich in grassland flavor.Available for solo, (instrumental) ensemble or accompaniment.It is popular in Inner Mongol
Ancient autonomous region various regions, it is especially the most prevailing with east Horqin, the clear band of Wu Da alliances one.
The barrel of existing Chinese fiddle is mostly wooden, and epithelium is mostly boa skin, is to soak boa skin to cover with during covering, boa skin is dried
During gradually taper up, produce huge convergent force, being shunk in itself by this convergent force and year in year out timber is influenceed, barrel
Deformation can be gradually tapered up, so that boa skin fluffs, the tonequality of Chinese fiddle is received influence, thus the service life of existing Chinese fiddle all compared with
It is short, rare work that will be handed on from age to age.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Three-stringed bowed instrument.
For the above-mentioned purpose, a kind of Three-stringed bowed instrument, including scroll head, qin are provided in one embodiment of the present utility model
Bar, axle, string, barrel and base；
The upper end of rod is provided with qin groove, installs three staggered axles on qin groove, and be provided with below qin groove
Distributor plate；Barrel is arranged on rod lower end, and one end of barrel is provided with qin skin, and the other end is provided with sound window；On the outer wall of barrel
The wire casing of ring-type is provided with, garter spring is provided with wire casing；
Sound window includes body and is arranged on flexible support feet on body peripheral, and one end of support feet is embedded into qin
In the neck of cylinder；
Base includes bottom plate and two pieces of side boards being arranged on bottom plate；The upper end both sides of bottom plate are provided with circular trough,
Balancing weight is installed in circular trough；There is positioning screw hole to secure a base plate to barrel for fitted bolt at the middle part of bottom plate；Bottom
The lower end of plate is provided with inner groovy, and three are provided with inner groovy and is used to connecting the posts to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached of string, inner groovy close to qin skin one
End is additionally provided with three crossed beam trunkings；Waist hole is additionally provided with the side of bottom plate.
Preferably, it is very heavy that tuning is provided with rod.
Preferably, sound window and barrel are hexagonal, and two support feets are provided with each side.
Preferably, the lower end of bottom plate has inner concave arc surface；There is inner concave arc surface on the outer wall of side board.
Preferably, Three-stringed bowed instrument also includes string bow.
Preferably, the side of qin groove is provided with an axle, and opposite side is provided with two axles.
In summary, the utility model has advantages below：
Chinese fiddle of the present utility model is Three-stringed bowed instrument, has more rich tone color and playing mode compared to two string Chinese fiddle；
Also design is optimized to sound window, barrel and the base of Chinese fiddle in the utility model, it is possible to increase barrel to anti-shrink or
Expansion power, avoid ftractureing, reduce resistance during barrel pronunciation, make the acoustical quality of Chinese fiddle more preferable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side view of the Three-stringed bowed instrument of the utility model one embodiment, wherein eliminating sound window segment；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of barrel in the utility model one embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the utility model one embodiment middle pitch window；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of base in the utility model one embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the top view of base bottom central region in the utility model one embodiment.
Wherein, 1, scroll head；2nd, rod；3rd, axle；4th, barrel；5th, base；6th, qin groove；7th, distributor plate；8th, wire casing；9th, qin
Skin；10th, body；11st, support feet；12nd, neck；13rd, bottom plate；14th, side board；15th, circular trough；16th, positioning screw hole；17th, indent
Groove；18th, the post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached；19th, crossed beam trunking；20th, waist hole；21st, tuning is very heavy.
Embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of Three-stringed bowed instrument, including scroll head 1, rod 2, axle 3, string, string bow, barrel 4 with
And base 5, tuning very heavy 21 is preferably provided with rod.
The upper end of rod 2 is provided with qin groove 6, installs three staggered axles on qin groove 6, the side of preferably qin groove is set
An axle is equipped with, opposite side is provided with two axles.Traditional Chinese fiddle is two axles, can be arranged on axially different position
String can be installed, and will not be disturbed, after three axles are set, this mode will increase the width of rod, because
This allows axle to fix one end of string and entered in qin groove, the other end is in outside using qin groove is set.Three axle energy arranged in a crossed manner
Enough it is easy to string to cross line, the width of rod will not be significantly increased.
In order to avoid string mutually disturbs, distributor plate 7 can be provided with below qin groove；Distributor plate can be one
Individual rectangular slab, three grooves is provided with rectangular slab, each groove fixes a string so that three strings can separate.
Barrel is arranged on rod lower end, and one end of barrel is provided with qin skin 9, and the other end is provided with sound window, had on sound window
Hole.The wire casing 8 of ring-type is provided with the outer wall of barrel, garter spring is provided with wire casing；Because barrel is mostly six pieces of timber splicings
Regular hexagon is formed, garter spring can allow barrel connection rear stability higher, avoid unbalance stress from falling apart.
Sound window includes body 10 and is arranged on flexible support feet 11 on body peripheral, one end insertion of support feet
Into the neck of barrel.Therefore when making barrel, support feet can be arranged in one end of barrel installation sound window in advance and coordinated
Neck 12, support feet and body connect as one, and allows in support feet insertion neck and is fixed when mounted, is simultaneously
Reinforcing fixed effect, can also be bonded using glue.The preferred sound window of the utility model and barrel are hexagonal, each
Two support feets are provided with side.
Base includes bottom plate 13 and two pieces of side boards 14 being arranged on bottom plate, and the lower end of preferably bottom plate has imploded arcs
Face；There is inner concave arc surface on the outer wall of side board.The upper end both sides of bottom plate are provided with circular trough 15, and counterweight is provided with circular trough
Block；Because base is mostly that wood materials are made, material is lighter, and increase balancing weight can improve the texture of base, and user makes
It is more stable during.
There is positioning screw hole 16 to secure a base plate to barrel for fitted bolt at the middle part of bottom plate, that is, pass through a bolt
Or base is fixed on barrel bottom by screw.The lower end of bottom plate is provided with inner groovy 17, and three are provided with inner groovy and is used for
The post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached 18 of string is connected, the both ends of string are connected on the post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached and peg.Inner groovy is also set up close to one end of qin skin
There are three crossed beam trunkings 19, the position of crossed beam trunking can be corresponding with the position of the post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached, peg and distributor plate so that three strings will not
Disturb.In addition, being additionally provided with waist hole 20 on the side of bottom plate, it is easy to the waist for coordinating waistband that Chinese fiddle is hung over to player
On.
The utility model is fixedly connected using limited individual support feet with barrel, rather than the sound entirely closed encloses outside window and qin
Cylinder connection, when sound window is influenceed contraction or expansion by dry and wet, support bar can effectively buffer contraction or expansion active force, so as to avoid
Barrel ftractures.It is connected using the periphery of support feet rather than closing with Urheen barrel, moreover it is possible to reduce resistance during barrel pronunciation, make
The acoustical quality of Chinese fiddle is more preferable.
The utility model is provided with garter spring in barrel simultaneously, and not only the very big intensity that must improve barrel, effectively prevents
Barrel ftractures when having stopped covering, also makes barrel more aesthetically pleasing generous.
Although being described in detail with reference to accompanying drawing to specific embodiment of the present utility model, should not be construed as pair
The restriction of the protection domain of this patent.In the scope described by claims, those skilled in the art are without creative labor
The dynamic various modification and variation that can be made still belong to the protection domain of this patent.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. Three-stringed bowed instrument, it is characterised in that：Including scroll head, rod, axle, string, barrel and base；The upper end of the rod is provided with qin groove, installs three staggered axles on qin groove, and be provided with below qin groove Distributor plate；The barrel is arranged on rod lower end, and one end of barrel is provided with qin skin, and the other end is provided with sound window；The barrel Outer wall on be provided with the wire casing of ring-type, be provided with garter spring in wire casing；The louver includes body and is arranged on flexible support feet on body peripheral, one end insertion of the support feet Into the neck of barrel；The base includes bottom plate and two pieces of side boards being arranged on bottom plate；The upper end both sides of bottom plate are provided with circular trough, Balancing weight is installed in circular trough；There is positioning screw hole to secure a base plate to barrel for fitted bolt at the middle part of the bottom plate On；The lower end of the bottom plate is provided with inner groovy, and three posts to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached for being used to connect string are provided with the inner groovy, described interior Groove is additionally provided with three crossed beam trunkings close to one end of qin skin；Waist hole is additionally provided with the side of the bottom plate.
- 2. Three-stringed bowed instrument as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is very heavy that tuning is provided with the rod.
- 3. Three-stringed bowed instrument as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The louver and barrel are hexagonal, on each side It is provided with two support feets.
- 4. Three-stringed bowed instrument as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lower end of the bottom plate has inner concave arc surface；The side There is inner concave arc surface on the outer wall of side plate.
- 5. Three-stringed bowed instrument as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Three-stringed bowed instrument also includes string and bent.
- 6. Three-stringed bowed instrument as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The side of the qin groove is provided with an axle, another Side is provided with two axles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720348930.5U CN206741911U (en) | 2017-04-05 | 2017-04-05 | A kind of Three-stringed bowed instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720348930.5U CN206741911U (en) | 2017-04-05 | 2017-04-05 | A kind of Three-stringed bowed instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206741911U true CN206741911U (en) | 2017-12-12 |
Family
ID=60558556
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720348930.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206741911U (en) | 2017-04-05 | 2017-04-05 | A kind of Three-stringed bowed instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206741911U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110033744A (en) * | 2018-05-27 | 2019-07-19 | 隋臣 | A kind of wooden sound window of urheen |
-
2017
- 2017-04-05 CN CN201720348930.5U patent/CN206741911U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110033744A (en) * | 2018-05-27 | 2019-07-19 | 隋臣 | A kind of wooden sound window of urheen |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171212 Termination date: 20200405 |