CN206698970U - A kind of clear water and rich water dual-purpose intelligent allocates irrigation system - Google Patents

A kind of clear water and rich water dual-purpose intelligent allocates irrigation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206698970U
CN206698970U CN201720505983.3U CN201720505983U CN206698970U CN 206698970 U CN206698970 U CN 206698970U CN 201720505983 U CN201720505983 U CN 201720505983U CN 206698970 U CN206698970 U CN 206698970U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
irrigation
clear water
manuring
rich
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720505983.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张俊杰
彭发智
张西群
焦海涛
李霄鹤
张亚振
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HEBEI MECHANIZATION OF AGRICULTURE INST CO Ltd
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HEBEI MECHANIZATION OF AGRICULTURE INST CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201720505983.3U priority Critical patent/CN206698970U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of clear water and rich water dual-purpose intelligent allotment irrigation system, belong to agricultural irrigation technology, including water cell, with manuring irrigation pipeline that water cell is connected and the liquid manure deployment unit being arranged in the middle part of manuring irrigation pipeline, liquid manure deployment unit includes allotment case, the fertilizer conveying mechanism being connected with allotment case, water quality detection mechanism and control unit in allotment case, fertilizer conveying mechanism and water quality detection mechanism are connected with control unit, water cell is also associated with clear water irrigation conduit, manuring irrigation pipeline head and the tail both ends are connected with clear water irrigation conduit, manuring irrigation pipeline is respectively arranged with rich water valve and Clean water valve with clear water irrigation conduit in tie point front end, manuring irrigation pipeline is provided with rich water force (forcing) pump between tie point and rich water valve.Clear water irrigation conduit and manuring irrigation pipeline are different pipelines, and are uniformly controlled by control unit, and co-ordination is independent of each other, and quantifying irrigation applies fertilizer on demand, is advantageous to the growth of crop.

Description

A kind of clear water and rich water dual-purpose intelligent allocates irrigation system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural irrigation technology, and in particular to a kind of clear water and rich water dual-purpose intelligent allotment is irrigated System.
Background technology
During agricultural planting, liquid manure supply is an importance of crop management, for Different Crop different times Liquid manure supply be different, the demand of the Different Nutrition composition such as N P and K in fertilizer supply is also different, prior art In mainly by manually calculating, weigh, allocate and be adapted to the liquid manure of composition, waste time and energy, it is less efficient, it is existing in order to improve efficiency Have in technology and intelligent allocation system occur to carry out liquid manure allotment, but current intelligent allocation system is an independent irrigation System, it is set respectively with clear water irrigation system, adds number of devices, if carried out reluctantly using liquid manure mixing system Clear water is irrigated, then the fertilizer mass remained in system can influence the growth of crop, play reaction, therefore, it is necessary to develop one kind Clear water and rich water dual-purpose intelligent allotment irrigation system.
Utility model content
To solve the above problems, present applicant proposes a kind of clear water and rich water dual-purpose intelligent allotment irrigation system, clear water fills It is respectively different pipelines to irrigate pipeline and manuring irrigation pipeline, and is uniformly controlled by controller, co-ordination, and is independent of each other, Fertigation is quantitatively carried out on demand, is advantageous to the growth of crop.
Concrete technical scheme of the present utility model is:
A kind of clear water and rich water dual-purpose intelligent allocates irrigation system, and the system includes water cell, is connected with water cell Manuring irrigation pipeline and the liquid manure deployment unit that is arranged in the middle part of manuring irrigation pipeline, liquid manure deployment unit include allotment Case, the fertilizer conveying mechanism being connected with allotment case, water quality detection mechanism and control unit in allotment case, fertilizer conveying mechanism It is connected with water quality detection mechanism with control unit, key point is, described water cell is also associated with clear water irrigation conduit, The manuring irrigation pipeline head and the tail both ends are connected with clear water irrigation conduit, and manuring irrigation pipeline exists with clear water irrigation conduit Tie point front end is respectively arranged with the control terminal and control unit phase of rich water valve and Clean water valve, rich water valve and Clean water valve Even, manuring irrigation pipeline is provided with rich water force (forcing) pump between tie point and rich water valve.
Described water cell is well, and water pump is provided with well, and water pump control terminal is connected with control unit.
Described manuring irrigation pipeline is provided with filter in liquid manure deployment unit front end.
Described fertilizer conveying mechanism include being set up in parallel with the liquid nitrogenous fertilizer tank of delivery pump, liquid phosphate fertilizer tank with And liquid potash fertilizer tank, three delivery pumps are connected with control unit.
Described water quality detection mechanism includes EC values detector and the pH value detection that information output is connected to control unit Instrument.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The present apparatus adds manuring irrigation branched pipe on the basis of clear water irrigation system Road, water-fertilizer integral improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, reduces dose, reduce cost, and effectively controls dose, reduces excessive Pollution of the fertilizer to underground water, soil and air;Manuring irrigation pipeline and clear water irrigation conduit are respectively by control unit intelligence Control rich water valve and Clean water valve, rich water force (forcing) pump provide power for manuring irrigation pipeline;When crop need to only irrigate clear water Rich water valve is closed, manuring irrigation pipeline does not influence the normal operating conditions of clear water irrigation conduit, and manuring irrigation pipeline sets water Fertile deployment unit, the dosage and ratio of a variety of fertilizer are controlled, after mixed liquid manure EC values and pH value is reached user preset value, Stop conveying fertilizer, be advantageous to the growth of crop.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In accompanying drawing, 1, water cell, 2, manuring irrigation pipeline, 201, rich water valve, 202, rich water force (forcing) pump, 203, check Valve, 3, allotment case, 4, control unit, 5, clear water irrigation conduit, 501, Clean water valve, 6, filter, 7, liquid nitrogenous fertilizer tank, 8, liquid State phosphate fertilizer tank, 9, liquid potash fertilizer tank, 10, EC value detectors, 11, pH value detector, 12, flowmeter.
Embodiment
A kind of clear water and rich water dual-purpose intelligent allocates irrigation system, the system include water cell 1, with the phase of water cell 1 Manuring irrigation pipeline 2 even and the liquid manure deployment unit for being arranged at the middle part of manuring irrigation pipeline 2, liquid manure deployment unit include adjusting The fertilizer conveying mechanism being connected with case 3, with allotment case 3, water quality detection mechanism and control unit 4 in allotment case 3, fertilizer is defeated Mechanism and water quality detection mechanism is sent to be connected with control unit 4, described water cell 1 is also associated with clear water irrigation conduit 5, institute State the end of manuring irrigation pipeline 2 with clear water irrigation conduit 5 to be connected, manuring irrigation pipeline 2 is with clear water irrigation conduit 5 before tie point End is respectively arranged with rich water valve 201 and Clean water valve 501, and the control terminal and control of rich water valve 201 and Clean water valve 501 are single Member 4 is connected, and manuring irrigation pipeline 2 is provided with rich water force (forcing) pump 202 between tie point and rich water valve 201.
Specific embodiment, as shown in Figure 1:
Water cell 1 is well, and water pump, water pump output end and the input phase of clear water irrigation conduit 5 are provided with well Lead to and connect, the head and the tail both ends of manuring irrigation pipeline 2 with the 5 identical connection of clear water irrigation conduit, i.e., in the top set of clear water irrigation conduit 5 One manuring irrigation pipeline 2.
Clear water in well divides two-way to export:Clear water irrigation conduit 5 is connected all the way and is directly used in irrigation, by Clean water valve It is opened and closed for 501 controls, and flowmeter 12 is provided with clear water irrigation conduit 5, and Observable adjusts the size of clear water irrigation water flow;One Road connection manuring irrigation pipeline 2, controls its opening and closing, manuring irrigation pipeline 2 is pacified before liquid manure deployment unit by rich water valve 201 Equipped with non-return valve 203, flowmeter 12 is installed after liquid manure deployment unit, the installation of non-return valve 203 makes irrigation water smoothly flow into Allotment case 3, prevent the moment that irrigation water reduces in pressure from flowing backwards, flowmeter 12 observes rich water uninterrupted, is easy to grasp Total fertilization amount, manuring irrigation pipeline 2 are provided with filter 6 between liquid manure deployment unit front end and non-return valve 203, remove in water Impurity, prevent manuring irrigation pipeline 2 from blocking, when higher to water quality requirement, softened water can be set in liquid manure deployment unit leading portion Processing system, regulating water quality, prevent hard water from influenceing liquid manure allotment parameter.Clear water irrigation conduit 5 and the two-way pipe of manuring irrigation pipeline 2 Road is separate, and control unit 4 controls the opening and closing of Clean water valve 501 and rich water valve 201, prevents from sharing same pipeline situation Under, liquid manure is also remained in pipeline when clear water is irrigated, influences the water quality parameter of clear water irrigation.
Fertilizer conveying mechanism includes the liquid nitrogenous fertilizer tank 7, liquid phosphate fertilizer tank 8 and the liquid that carry delivery pump being set up in parallel State potash fertilizer tank 9, three delivery pumps are connected with control unit 4, and the output end of each fertile tank is provided with magnetic valve, by control unit 4 The startup or closing of magnetic valve are controlled, liquid fertilizer is quantified into allotment case 3, water quality detection mechanism includes information output Be connected to the EC values detector 10 and pH value detector 11 of control unit 4, EC values detector 10 and pH value detector 11 by The detection terminal set in allotment case measures EC values and pH value, in a control unit preset standard value, by the He of EC values detector 10 The actual numerical value of the detection of pH value detector 11 compared with standard value, not up to default standard value when, control unit 4 opens The magnetic valve and delivery pump of dynamic liquid nitrogenous fertilizer tank 7, liquid phosphate fertilizer tank 8 and liquid potash fertilizer tank 9, inject allotment case 3 by liquid fertilizer It is interior, after well water is well mixed with liquid fertilizer, allotment case 3 is flowed out, after manuring irrigation pipeline 2 and clear water irrigation conduit 5 converge Crop is irrigated.
To sum up, manuring irrigation pipeline 2 and clear water irrigation conduit 5 have two kinds of working conditions:5 independent work of clear water irrigation conduit Make;Manuring irrigation pipeline 2 and clear water irrigation conduit 5 work simultaneously, during two pipeline pressure differences, the tune in manuring irrigation pipeline 2 With rich water difficultly flow into can and after pipeline, installation rich water force (forcing) pump 202 makes rich water smoothly flow into irrigate in main pipeline, clear water with Rich water mixing needs the regular hour, in complex fertilizer, can start magnetic valve, intermittent conveying fertilizer, the amount ratio once conveyed Smaller, easily regulation reaches user preset value.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of clear water and rich water dual-purpose intelligent allotment irrigation system, the system include water cell (1) and water cell (1) Connected manuring irrigation pipeline (2) and the liquid manure deployment unit being arranged in the middle part of manuring irrigation pipeline (2), liquid manure deployment unit Including the water quality detection mechanism in allotment case (3), the fertilizer conveying mechanism being connected with allotment case (3), allotment case (3) and control Unit (4), fertilizer conveying mechanism and water quality detection mechanism are connected with control unit (4), it is characterised in that:Described water storage list First (1) is also associated with clear water irrigation conduit (5), manuring irrigation pipeline (2) the head and the tail both ends with clear water irrigation conduit (5) phase Lead to and connect, manuring irrigation pipeline (2) is respectively arranged with rich water valve with clear water irrigation conduit (5) in tail end tie point front end (201) and Clean water valve (501), the control terminal of rich water valve (201) and Clean water valve (501) is connected with control unit (4), fertilizer Water irrigation conduit (2) is provided with rich water force (forcing) pump (202) between tail end tie point and rich water valve (201).
2. a kind of clear water according to claim 1 and rich water dual-purpose intelligent allotment irrigation system, it is characterised in that:Described Water cell (1) is well, and water pump is provided with well, and water pump control terminal is connected with control unit (4).
3. a kind of clear water according to claim 1 and rich water dual-purpose intelligent allotment irrigation system, it is characterised in that:Described Manuring irrigation pipeline (2) is provided with filter (6) in liquid manure deployment unit front end.
4. a kind of clear water according to claim 1 and rich water dual-purpose intelligent allotment irrigation system, it is characterised in that:Described Fertilizer conveying mechanism includes the liquid nitrogenous fertilizer tank (7), liquid phosphate fertilizer tank (8) and the liquid potassium that carry delivery pump being set up in parallel Fertile tank (9), three delivery pumps are connected with control unit (4).
5. a kind of clear water according to claim 1 and rich water dual-purpose intelligent allotment irrigation system, it is characterised in that:Described Water quality detection mechanism includes the EC values detector (10) and pH value detector (11) that information output is connected to control unit (4).
CN201720505983.3U 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 A kind of clear water and rich water dual-purpose intelligent allocates irrigation system Expired - Fee Related CN206698970U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107864733A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-04-03 湖北南轻法麦克斯作物营养有限公司 A kind of water and fertilizer synchronization feed system
CN109699426A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-05-03 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 Suitable for tobacco liquid manure integrated planting method
CN109769450A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-05-21 银川市川雨节水灌溉有限公司 A kind of water-fertilizer integral system for irrigation
CN110245853A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-09-17 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 Decision-making technique and device are applied in moisture filling synchronous with nitrogenous fertilizer
CN110771333A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-02-11 浙江宁围环境服务有限公司 Automatic water and fertilizer spraying device and method for municipal garden maintenance
CN115016363A (en) * 2022-07-05 2022-09-06 西北农林科技大学 Wisdom agricultural control system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107864733A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-04-03 湖北南轻法麦克斯作物营养有限公司 A kind of water and fertilizer synchronization feed system
CN109699426A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-05-03 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 Suitable for tobacco liquid manure integrated planting method
CN109769450A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-05-21 银川市川雨节水灌溉有限公司 A kind of water-fertilizer integral system for irrigation
CN110245853A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-09-17 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 Decision-making technique and device are applied in moisture filling synchronous with nitrogenous fertilizer
CN110771333A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-02-11 浙江宁围环境服务有限公司 Automatic water and fertilizer spraying device and method for municipal garden maintenance
CN115016363A (en) * 2022-07-05 2022-09-06 西北农林科技大学 Wisdom agricultural control system

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