CN206698149U - High-power IGBT device electric energy reclaims heat abstractor - Google Patents

High-power IGBT device electric energy reclaims heat abstractor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206698149U
CN206698149U CN201720427959.2U CN201720427959U CN206698149U CN 206698149 U CN206698149 U CN 206698149U CN 201720427959 U CN201720427959 U CN 201720427959U CN 206698149 U CN206698149 U CN 206698149U
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China
Prior art keywords
fin
igbt device
thermo
electric energy
power igbt
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720427959.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢帆
唐国庆
熊能
钟丹婷
张波
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Abstract

The utility model provides high-power IGBT device electric energy recovery heat abstractor.The high-power IGBT device electric energy recovery heat abstractor is made up of high-power IGBT device, fin, semiconductor thermoelectric module, mu balanced circuit, battery and water cooled pipeline.The device is that the thermo-electric generation sheet of semiconductor thermoelectric module is fixed on the fin of fin by buckle, the semiconductor thermoelectric module realizes heat to electricity conversion using thermoelectric power generation principle, the electric energy output end connection mu balanced circuit input of semiconductor thermoelectric module, circuit output end of pressure-stabilizing connection battery.A large amount of heat energy of high-power IGBT device are converted into the electric energy for being available for utilizing by the utility model.Current conversion station, transformer station in practical power systems etc. can be widely applied, and can store gained electric energy and be applied to other electrical equipments.

Description

High-power IGBT device electric energy reclaims heat abstractor
Technical field
It the utility model is related to semiconductor temperature differential generating field, and in particular to one kind distributes heat using high-power IGBT device Amount carries out the device of thermo-electric generation recovery radiating.
Background technology
With the development of Power Electronic Technique, IGBT device be widely used in, large-power occasions.It is such as defeated in direct current In the current conversion station of electric system, frequently with IGBT as converter valve, to realize the conversion of alternating current-direct current.However, IGBT is due to working During conduction loss and switching loss be present, cause IGBT caloric value bigger, if can not smoothly radiate, just will cause Device temperature rise is too high, causes Module Fail.If amount of heat caused by IGBT can be used to generate electricity, then can not only make to radiate Journey is smoothed out, and industrial waste heat can be made to be utilized, improve the utilization rate of the energy, save natural resources.Therefore study There is very real meaning to generate electricity using the heat of high-power IGBT device.
Thermoelectric generation is a kind of Seebeck effect based on semi-conducting material, directly converts heat into the skill of electric energy Art.Thermoelectric generation has the advantages that shockproof, noiseless, pollution-free, compact-sized, reliability is high, service life is long, with Era development, in the environment of energy scarcity problem becomes increasingly conspicuous, thermoelectric generation obtains many national attention.But The efficiency of thermoelectric generation is not high in actual use, and limiting the reason for its efficiency improves mainly has heat conduction not fill Divide, thermal losses is too big etc. in diabatic process.These deficiencies, which can turn into, restricts the bottle that thermoelectric generation is used widely Neck.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems, such as that above-mentioned IGBT energy waste and overcomes the temperature difference caused by sending used heat A kind of the shortcomings that generating efficiency is not high, there is provided new electric energy realized based on semiconductor thermoelectric module on high-power IGBT device Recycle device.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.
High-power IGBT device electric energy reclaims heat abstractor, and it includes high-power IGBT device, fin, semiconductor thermoelectric Module, mu balanced circuit, battery and water cooled pipeline, the fin are arranged on high-power IGBT device, the fin of fin It is fixed together with the thermo-electric generation sheet of semiconductor thermoelectric module, semiconductor thermoelectric module realizes thermoelectricity using thermoelectric power generation principle Conversion, the voltage output end of semiconductor thermoelectric module connects with mu balanced circuit input, after some semiconductor thermoelectric modules Circuit output end of pressure-stabilizing series and parallel, reconnect battery or other electrical equipments.
Further, the fin includes a base and some fins, and spacing of fin is according to the thickness of thermo-electric generation sheet The width design of degree and water cooled pipeline, can effectively radiate, realize that maximal efficiency realizes heat to electricity conversion again.
Further, the fin includes a base and some fins, and spacing of fin is according to the thickness of thermo-electric generation sheet Semiconductor thermoelectric module described in the width of degree and water cooled pipeline is made up of some pieces of thermo-electric generation sheets, and the hot face of thermo-electric generation sheet is straight Connect and be attached on fin, there is thermo-electric generation sheet attaching the both sides of each fin.
Further, the fin includes a base and some fins, and spacing of fin is according to the thickness of thermo-electric generation sheet Water cooled pipeline described in the width of degree and water cooled pipeline is by inlet channel, rectangle attach pipeline, outlet conduit is formed, the water cooled pipeline Rectangle attach pipeline and be close to the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of every plate thermo-electric generation piece around mode using vertical serpentine rings, make huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) and hot face enough Temperature difference.
Further, the fin includes a base and some fins, and spacing of fin is according to the thickness of thermo-electric generation sheet The thermo-electric generation sheet fin fixed by snap in fin in semiconductor thermoelectric module described in the width of degree and water cooled pipeline On, buckle has good heat-proof quality, and can dismantle, in order to change the thermo-electric generation in semiconductor thermoelectric module Piece.
High-power IGBT device electric energy described in the utility model reclaims heat abstractor directly by the temperature of semiconductor thermoelectric module Poor power generation sheet is covered in the fin both side surface of fin, by the waste-heat power generation directly distributed using IGBT, realizes that the energy returns Receive the purpose utilized.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages that and beneficial effect:
1. high-power IGBT device electric energy of the present utility model reclaims heat abstractor, current conversion station rectification, inversion electricity are installed on On the switching device on road, reach the purpose of IGBT coolings and Waste Heat Reuse, realize that the energy effectively utilizes.
2. high-power IGBT device electric energy of the present utility model reclaims heat abstractor, including high-power IGBT device, radiating Piece, semiconductor thermoelectric module, mu balanced circuit, battery and water cooled pipeline, there is higher power generation stability and reliability.
3. high-power IGBT device electric energy of the present utility model reclaims heat abstractor, the temperature difference in its semiconductor thermoelectric module Power generation sheet is fixed by snap, and on the fin of fin, buckle can be dismantled, and be advantageous at any time examine thermo-electric generation sheet Look into replacing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram that high-power IGBT device electric energy reclaims heat abstractor in example.
Fig. 2 is apparatus structure schematic diagram in the example of the utility model(With the structure example on single fin).
Fig. 3 is that the single fin semiconductor-on-insulator electrothermal module of device and water cooled pipeline are partially schematic in the example of the utility model Figure.
Embodiment
In order that the utility model is more clearly understood, below with reference to accompanying drawing, to preferred embodiment of the present utility model It is described in detail.It should be appreciated that preferred embodiment only for illustrate the utility model, rather than in order to limit this practicality newly The protection domain of type.
This example a kind of high-power IGBT device electric energy recovery heat abstractor, including high-power IGBT device, fin, Semiconductor thermoelectric module, mu balanced circuit, battery and water cooled pipeline.The present apparatus is by the voltage stabilizing after some semiconductor thermoelectric modules Circuit output end series and parallel, to ensure last output sufficient amount electrical power.
It is theory diagram of the present utility model as shown in Figure 1, fin 4 is fixed on one by buckle 6 and thermo-electric generation sheet 2 Rise, semiconductor thermoelectric module is realized heat to electricity conversion using thermoelectric power generation principle and is connected with fin 3, mu balanced circuit input with The electric energy output end connection of semiconductor thermoelectric module, circuit output end of pressure-stabilizing connection battery realize electric energy recovery and radiating.
This example recovery high-power IGBT used heat produces the part of electric energy, as shown in Fig. 2 fin 3 is arranged on into big work( In rate IGBT device 1, two sides of each fin 4 are solid by buckle 6 according to fin 4 and the size of thermo-electric generation sheet 2 Surely upper correct amount thermo-electric generation sheet 2 so that the heat that fin 4 distributes can be fully by sorption enhanced.Fig. 2 is one embodiment Schematic diagram, represent that the both sides of each fin 4 are fully covered by four pieces of thermo-electric generation sheets put by sphere of movements for the elephants shape 2.Tradition Fin spacing of fin the width calculation of the thickness of thermo-electric generation sheet 2 and water cooled pipeline is entered, while tradition Heat abstractor do not account for heat energy being converted into electric energy by thermo-electric generation sheet 2 yet, and the design considers thermo-electric generation sheet 2 Thickness and water cooled pipeline width, produce enough thermo-electric generation effects.Semiconductor thermoelectric module is former using thermo-electric generation After reason realizes heat to electricity conversion, the electric energy output end of semiconductor thermoelectric module connects with mu balanced circuit input, then is partly led some Circuit output end of pressure-stabilizing series and parallel after body electrothermal module, battery or supply other equipment are reconnected, accident can be used as standby With power supply, illumination etc. is provided for high-voltage convertor station.
As shown in figure 3, being tightly secured in thermo-electric generation sheet 2 and fin 4 together by buckle 6, ensure fin 4 and the temperature difference Heat between power generation sheet 2 fully conducts, while buckle 6 is detachable, is conveniently replaceable power generation sheet.Each piece of each point of the both sides of fin 4 One water cooled pipeline of cloth, by inlet channel 7, rectangle attach pipeline 9, outlet conduit 8 is formed, the rectangle attaches every water cooled pipeline Pipeline 9 is close to the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of every plate thermo-electric generation piece 2 using vertical serpentine rings around mode, protects the cold and hot two sides of thermo-electric generation sheet 2 Enough temperature differences are held, to improve generating efficiency.
Further analyze operation principle of the present utility model and designing points.
1st, the scientific reasonability of the spacing of fin:
(1)It is necessary on the two sides of each plate thermo-electric generation piece according to the requirement of thermo-electric generation sheet in semiconductor thermoelectric module Certain voltage could be produced with certain temperature difference.And the spacing of fin of traditional fin is not by thermo-electric generation sheet Thickness and the width calculation of water cooled pipeline enter, while traditional heat abstractor does not account for sending out heat energy by the temperature difference yet Electric piece is converted into electric energy, therefore the design needs to consider the thickness of thermo-electric generation sheet and the width of water cooled pipeline, produces enough Thermo-electric generation effect.
(2)In order to reach higher generating efficiency, the fin both side surface overwhelming majority of fin should be made to be sent out by the temperature difference Electric piece covering, reduces exposed surface area as far as possible.
2nd, the function of buckle:
(1)Thermo-electric generation sheet in semiconductor thermoelectric module is fixed by snap on the fin of fin, and buckle has There is good heat-proof quality, and can dismantle, in order to change thermo-electric generation sheet.
(2)The good heat-proof quality of buckle is to prevent that power generation sheet the two poles of the earth temperature difference not enough influences caused by buckle heat conduction Generating efficiency.
In summary:A kind of high-power IGBT device electric energy recovery heat abstractor provided by the utility model, can be applied to High-voltage convertor station etc. needs to use high-power IGBT occasion, both can monitor IGBT working in real time, while carry again For the station electricity consumption of certain power, the effect that very good energy recovery utilizes can be played.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the utility model, for this technology For the those of ordinary skill in field, the technical solution of the utility model is modified or equivalent substitution, without departure from this The protection domain of utility model.

Claims (5)

1. high-power IGBT device electric energy reclaims heat abstractor, it is characterised in that including high-power IGBT device, fin, partly leads Body electrothermal module, mu balanced circuit, battery and water cooled pipeline, the fin are arranged on high-power IGBT device, fin Fin and the thermo-electric generation sheet of semiconductor thermoelectric module be fixed together, semiconductor thermoelectric module is real using thermoelectric power generation principle Existing heat to electricity conversion, the voltage output end of semiconductor thermoelectric module connects with mu balanced circuit input, by some semiconductor thermoelectric moulds Circuit output end of pressure-stabilizing series and parallel after block, reconnect battery or other electrical equipments.
2. high-power IGBT device electric energy according to claim 1 reclaims heat abstractor, it is characterised in that the fin Including a base and some fins, spacing of fin is according to the thickness of thermo-electric generation sheet and the width design of water cooled pipeline.
3. high-power IGBT device electric energy according to claim 1 reclaims heat abstractor, it is characterised in that the semiconductor Electrothermal module is made up of some pieces of thermo-electric generation sheets, and the hot face of thermo-electric generation sheet is directly attached on fin, and the two of each fin There is thermo-electric generation sheet attaching side.
4. high-power IGBT device electric energy according to claim 1 reclaims heat abstractor, it is characterised in that the water cooling tube By inlet channel, rectangle attach pipeline, outlet conduit is formed, the rectangle of the water cooled pipeline attaches pipeline and uses vertical serpentine rings in road It is close to the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) of every plate thermo-electric generation piece around mode, makes huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) and the enough temperature differences in hot face.
5. the high-power IGBT device electric energy recovery heat abstractor according to claim 1 and claim 3, it is characterised in that Thermo-electric generation sheet in the semiconductor thermoelectric module is fixed by snap on the fin of fin, and buckle has thermal insulation Energy.
CN201720427959.2U 2017-04-22 2017-04-22 High-power IGBT device electric energy reclaims heat abstractor Expired - Fee Related CN206698149U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106972783A (en) * 2017-04-22 2017-07-21 华南理工大学 High-power IGBT device electric energy reclaims heat abstractor
CN108646507A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-10-12 芜湖威灵数码科技有限公司 A kind of holographic projector with heat sinking function
CN112327967A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-02-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Temperature control device and method of power device and electrical equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106972783A (en) * 2017-04-22 2017-07-21 华南理工大学 High-power IGBT device electric energy reclaims heat abstractor
CN108646507A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-10-12 芜湖威灵数码科技有限公司 A kind of holographic projector with heat sinking function
CN112327967A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-02-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Temperature control device and method of power device and electrical equipment

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Granted publication date: 20171201

Termination date: 20190422