CN206692577U - A kind of fruits and vegetables refuse disposal system - Google Patents
A kind of fruits and vegetables refuse disposal system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206692577U CN206692577U CN201720539682.2U CN201720539682U CN206692577U CN 206692577 U CN206692577 U CN 206692577U CN 201720539682 U CN201720539682 U CN 201720539682U CN 206692577 U CN206692577 U CN 206692577U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruits
- vegetables
- plunger pump
- slurries
- refuse disposal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of fruits and vegetables refuse disposal system, including for receiving the pretreatment system of fruits and vegetables rubbish and slurrying, the Anaerobic Digestion workshop of anaerobic fermentation processing is carried out for receiving slurries and the dung yard of compost being carried out for receiving slurries；It is characterized in that, also include pumping system, the pumping system includes plunger pump, and the inlet of the plunger pump is connected to by pipeline in the slurries of the pretreatment system, and the liquid outlet of the plunger pump is respectively connecting to the Anaerobic Digestion workshop and dung yard by pipeline.The utility model has rationally distributed, is transported without vehicle, effectively slurries can be avoided to pour down or forth, improves the efficiency of processing, the advantages that reducing processing cost.
Description
Technical field
Technical field of waste treatment is the utility model is related to, in particular to a kind of fruits and vegetables refuse disposal system.
Background technology
A large amount of fruit/vegetable wastes can be produced in daily life and agricultural production process, China's domestic waste
20%~50% discarded object from fresh fruit of vegetables, annual fruit/vegetable waste yield account for the 25%~30% of fruits and vegetables total output,
The annual fruits and vegetables discarded object that there are about more than 100,000,000 tons produces, wherein the overwhelming majority is worked as without recycling is carried out
Make rubbish together to handle with house refuse, but fruits and vegetables msw water content it is high, it is easy corruption, easily grow mosquito, blend in house refuse
In cause msw water content to raise, calorific value reduce, be unfavorable for existing landfill or burning.Compare collection in the source of generation of fruits and vegetables rubbish
In, easily realize and be collected separately, handled from source of generation not only effectively solve harm of the fruits and vegetables rubbish to environment, and
And reduce fruits and vegetables rubbish and clear cost.
Because fruits and vegetables msw water content is high, easy corruption, generally use compost or anaerobic digestion are handled, anaerobic digestion production
Raw three natural ponds（Biogas, biogas residue, biogas slurry）, wherein biogas reclaimed as the energy, and biogas residue and biogas slurry can be used as fertilizer utilization.Place
During reason, after the fruits and vegetables rubbish that is collected into carries out slurrying by pretreatment system, by vehicles drive to anaerobic fermentation workshop or
Dung yard so that the cost of transhipment is higher, and pouring down or forth for slurries in transit occurs, causes secondary pollution.Further, since
The floor space of anaerobic fermentation workshop and dung yard is all bigger, is generally arranged at apart from pretreatment system remote position, turns
Transport the distance length of vehicle traveling so that the cost of garbage disposal is higher.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is：How a kind of cloth is provided
Office rationally, transports without vehicle, effectively slurries can be avoided to pour down or forth, improve the efficiency of processing, reduce the fruits and vegetables rubbish of processing cost
Rubbish processing system.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model employs following technical scheme：
A kind of fruits and vegetables refuse disposal system, including for receiving the pretreatment system of fruits and vegetables rubbish and slurrying, for receiving
Slurries carry out the Anaerobic Digestion workshop of anaerobic fermentation processing and the dung yard of compost are carried out for receiving slurries；Its feature
It is, in addition to pumping system, the pumping system include plunger pump, the inlet of the plunger pump is connected to institute by pipeline
In the slurries for stating pretreatment system, the liquid outlet of the plunger pump is respectively connecting to the Anaerobic Digestion workshop by pipeline
And dung yard.
Using said structure, the slurries obtained by pretreatment system are delivered directly at anaerobic digestion by pumping system
Workshop and dung yard are managed, without being transported through using transit vehicle, reduces the cost of garbage disposal, while can also keep away
Exempt from pouring down or forth in transit, be advantageous to improve the efficiency of garbage disposal.
Further, the pretreatment system includes the plate for being used for the receiving hopper and linking setting for receiving fruits and vegetables rubbish
Formula batcher, the discharge end of the apron feeder is connected to disintegrating machine by being connected the belt conveyor set, described broken
The discharging opening of machine is connected to pulper by conveying worm；Magnetic separator is arranged at intervals with above the belt conveyor.
Using said structure, after fruits and vegetables rubbish is collected by receiving hopper, belt conveyor is transported to by apron feeder
On, due to fruits and vegetables refuse collection during, can will be mixed in metal therein and collect in the lump, be spaced above belt conveyor
Magnetic separator is set, the ferromagnetic material in fruits and vegetables rubbish can be separated, avoid ferromagnetic material from causing brokenly disintegrating machine
It is bad, be advantageous to improve the service life and crushing efficiency of disintegrating machine.Fruits and vegetables rubbish after crusher in crushing is sent into slurrying
Slurries are prepared into machine, are easy to plunger pump to be pumped.
Further, homocline roller is additionally provided between the discharge end of the apron feeder and the belt conveyor.
Using said structure, the fruits and vegetables rubbish that apron feeder conveys can be evenly distributed on belt conveyor,
Sanitary fill is avoided, is advantageous to improve the efficiency of magnetic separation of magnetic separator, further reduces the content of the ferromagnetic material in rubbish.
Further, manual sorting's platform is additionally provided between the discharge end of the apron feeder and the magnetic separator,
Manual sorting's platform is close to the belt conveyor.
, can manually will be larger by manual sorting's platform due to being also mingled with the debris such as branch, stone in fruits and vegetables rubbish
Branch and the debris such as stone sort out, reduce the solid particulate matter in slurries in follow-up pulping process, improve making for plunger pump
Use the life-span.
Further, the pretreatment system also includes desanding surge tank, and the desanding surge tank linking is arranged on described
The discharging opening of pulper, the liquid outlet linking of the desanding surge tank are provided with pulp storage tank, and the inlet of the plunger pump passes through
Pipeline is connected to the pulp storage tank.
So, by the precipitation of desanding surge tank, the particulate matters such as the larger stone of the density in slurries are sunk
Form sediment, avoid stone etc. and plunger pump is destroyed, be advantageous to improve the service life of plunger pump, improve the reliable of system operation
Property.
Further, the pumping system also includes the water pump being arranged in parallel with the plunger pump, the water outlet of the water pump
End is connected by water valve with the water side of the plunger pump, and the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with water source.
Using said structure, after plunger pump terminates to slurries pumpdown, conveyance conduit can be rushed by water pump
Wash, avoid residue from being deposited in for a long time in pipeline, be bonded in the inwall of pipeline, block pipeline, improve the reliability of system operation.
In summary, the utility model has rationally distributed, is transported without vehicle, effectively slurries can be avoided to pour down or forth, carried
The efficiency of high disposal, reduce processing cost the advantages that.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
During specific implementation：As shown in figure 1, a kind of fruits and vegetables refuse disposal system, including for receiving fruits and vegetables rubbish and slurrying
Pretreatment system 1, for receive slurries carry out anaerobic fermentation processing Anaerobic Digestion workshop 2 and for receiving slurries
Carry out the dung yard 3 of compost；Also include pumping system 4, the pumping system 4 includes plunger pump 41, and the plunger pump 41 enters
Liquid mouth is connected to by pipeline in the slurries of the pretreatment system 1, and the liquid outlet of the plunger pump 41 is connected respectively by pipeline
It is connected to the Anaerobic Digestion workshop 2 and dung yard 3.When it is implemented, two plunger pumps 41 can be set, pass through pipe respectively
Road is connected to Anaerobic Digestion workshop 2 and dung yard 3, and reversal valve can also be set on pipeline, the need handled according to slurries
Will, the slurries flow direction in control pipeline, it is transported to Anaerobic Digestion workshop 2 or dung yard 3.Two can also be set simultaneously
Individual plunger pump and reversal valve, control slurries to flow to by reversal valve, and make two plunger pumps standby each other, improve system operation
Stability.
Using said structure, the slurries obtained by pretreatment system are delivered directly at anaerobic digestion by pumping system
Workshop and dung yard are managed, without being transported through using transit vehicle, reduces the cost of garbage disposal, while can also keep away
Exempt from pouring down or forth in transit, be advantageous to improve the efficiency of garbage disposal.
During implementation, the pretreatment system 1 includes the plate for being used for the receiving hopper 11 and linking setting for receiving fruits and vegetables rubbish
Formula batcher 12, the discharge end of the apron feeder 12 are connected to disintegrating machine 13, institute by being connected the belt conveyor set
The discharging opening for stating disintegrating machine 13 is connected to pulper 14 by conveying worm；It is arranged at intervals with above the belt conveyor
Magnetic separator 15.
Using said structure, after fruits and vegetables rubbish is collected by receiving hopper, belt conveyor is transported to by apron feeder
On, due to fruits and vegetables refuse collection during, can will be mixed in metal therein and collect in the lump, be spaced above belt conveyor
Magnetic separator is set, the ferromagnetic material in fruits and vegetables rubbish can be separated, avoid ferromagnetic material from causing brokenly disintegrating machine
It is bad, be advantageous to improve the service life and crushing efficiency of disintegrating machine.Fruits and vegetables rubbish after crusher in crushing is sent into slurrying
Slurries are prepared into machine, are easy to plunger pump to be pumped.
During implementation, homocline roller 16 is additionally provided between the discharge end and the belt conveyor of the apron feeder 12.
Using said structure, the fruits and vegetables rubbish that apron feeder conveys can be evenly distributed on belt conveyor,
Sanitary fill is avoided, is advantageous to improve the efficiency of magnetic separation of magnetic separator, further reduces the content of the ferromagnetic material in rubbish.
During implementation, manual sorting's platform is additionally provided between the discharge end and the magnetic separator 15 of the apron feeder 12
17, manual sorting's platform 17 is close to the belt conveyor.
, can manually will be larger by manual sorting's platform due to being also mingled with the debris such as branch, stone in fruits and vegetables rubbish
Branch and the debris such as stone sort out, reduce the solid particulate matter in slurries in follow-up pulping process, improve making for plunger pump
Use the life-span.
During implementation, the pretreatment system 1 also includes desanding surge tank 18, and the linking of desanding surge tank 18 is arranged on institute
The discharging opening of pulper 14 is stated, the liquid outlet linking of the desanding surge tank 18 is provided with pulp storage tank, and the plunger pump 41 enters
Liquid mouth is connected to the pulp storage tank by pipeline.
So, by the precipitation of desanding surge tank, the particulate matters such as the larger stone of the density in slurries are sunk
Form sediment, avoid stone etc. and plunger pump is destroyed, be advantageous to improve the service life of plunger pump, improve the reliable of system operation
Property.
During implementation, the pumping system 4 also includes the water pump 42 being arranged in parallel with the plunger pump 41, the water pump 42
Water side is connected by water valve with the water side of the plunger pump 41, and the water inlet end of the water pump 42 is connected with water source.
Using said structure, after plunger pump terminates to slurries pumpdown, conveyance conduit can be rushed by water pump
Wash, avoid residue from being deposited in for a long time in pipeline, be bonded in the inwall of pipeline, block pipeline, improve the reliability of system operation.
When it is implemented, above-mentioned plunger pump, water pump, receiving hopper, apron feeder, belt conveyor, disintegrating machine, spiral transferring
Send the existing product that each parts such as machine, pulper, magnetic separator, homocline roller and desanding surge tank itself are maturation, the application
The contribution that prior art is made is reasonably to be combined above-mentioned each part, can preferably handle fruits and vegetables rubbish
Rubbish, pouring down or forth for slurries is reduced, reduce processing cost, improve treatment effeciency.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not using the utility model as limitation
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fruits and vegetables refuse disposal system, including for receiving the pretreatment system of fruits and vegetables rubbish and slurrying（1）, for receiving
Slurries carry out the Anaerobic Digestion workshop of anaerobic fermentation processing（2）And the dung yard of compost is carried out for receiving slurries（3）；
Characterized in that, also include pumping system（4）, the pumping system（4）Including plunger pump（41）, the plunger pump（41）Enter
Liquid mouth is connected to the pretreatment system by pipeline（1）Slurries in, the plunger pump（41）Liquid outlet pass through pipeline point
The Anaerobic Digestion workshop is not connected to（2）And dung yard（3）.
2. fruits and vegetables refuse disposal system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the pretreatment system（1）Including for
Receive the receiving hopper of fruits and vegetables rubbish（11）And the apron feeder that linking is set（12）, the apron feeder（12）Go out
Material end is connected to disintegrating machine by being connected the belt conveyor set（13）, the disintegrating machine（13）Discharging opening pass through spiral transferring
Machine is sent to be connected to pulper（14）；Magnetic separator is arranged at intervals with above the belt conveyor（15）.
3. fruits and vegetables refuse disposal system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the apron feeder（12）Discharge end
Homocline roller is additionally provided between the belt conveyor（16）.
4. fruits and vegetables refuse disposal system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the apron feeder（12）Discharge end
With the magnetic separator（15）Between be additionally provided with manual sorting's platform（17）, manual sorting's platform（17）Close to the belt
Conveyer.
5. fruits and vegetables refuse disposal system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the pretreatment system（1）Also include removing
Sand surge tank（18）, the desanding surge tank（18）Linking is arranged on the pulper（14）Discharging opening, desanding buffering
Tank（18）Liquid outlet linking be provided with pulp storage tank, the plunger pump（41）Inlet by pipeline be connected to it is described storage starch
Pond.
6. fruits and vegetables refuse disposal system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the pumping system（4）Also include and institute
State plunger pump（41）The water pump being arranged in parallel（42）, the water pump（42）Water side pass through water valve and the plunger pump（41）'s
Water side is connected, the water pump（42）Water inlet end be connected with water source.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720539682.2U CN206692577U (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of fruits and vegetables refuse disposal system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720539682.2U CN206692577U (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of fruits and vegetables refuse disposal system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206692577U true CN206692577U (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Family
ID=60449022
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720539682.2U Active CN206692577U (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of fruits and vegetables refuse disposal system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206692577U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111217625A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-02 | 青岛天人环境股份有限公司 | Lees treatment facility assembly line |
-
2017
- 2017-05-16 CN CN201720539682.2U patent/CN206692577U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111217625A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-02 | 青岛天人环境股份有限公司 | Lees treatment facility assembly line |
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