CN206680399U - Bacteria residue compost fermentation odor removal - Google Patents

Bacteria residue compost fermentation odor removal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206680399U
CN206680399U CN201720389510.1U CN201720389510U CN206680399U CN 206680399 U CN206680399 U CN 206680399U CN 201720389510 U CN201720389510 U CN 201720389510U CN 206680399 U CN206680399 U CN 206680399U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
pump
suction cover
bacteria residue
odor removal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720389510.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贺静
邓宇
张云飞
黎霞
李强
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Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture
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Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201720389510.1U priority Critical patent/CN206680399U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206680399U publication Critical patent/CN206680399U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of bacteria residue compost fermentation odor removal, described device includes the air-suction cover at the top of fermentation tank or the cell body that ferments, intake guide through air-suction cover is set on the air-suction cover, described intake guide one end is located at the inside of air-suction cover, and the other end stretches out air-suction cover and is connected with air extractor;More pump-lines are set along pipeline radial distribution on the intake guide inside air-suction cover, more pump-lines, axially in run-in index distribution is intersected, multiple aspirating holes are arranged at intervals with every pump-line along pipeline.Odor removal of the present utility model can form stronger absorption air-flow above heap body, and absorb wide coverage, maladorous gas is not easy to spill into outside air-suction cover, possess the characteristics of good deodorization effect, caused maladorous gas in bacteria residue composting process can be reduced and injured to caused by human body and environment.

Description

Bacteria residue compost fermentation odor removal
Technical field
The utility model belongs to compost fermentation equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of bacteria residue compost fermentation odor removal.
Background technology
Bacteria residue is the culture medium waste remained after culturing edible fungus, and main component includes cellulose, lignin, hemicellulose Element, mycoprotein, vitamin and mineral element etc..China can produce due to being big country of mushroom producing after annual edible mushroom collection Raw substantial amounts of bacteria residue, most of bacteria residues are abandoned or burned as discarded object, but it is found that bacteria residue is also containing abundant battalion Material is supported, can be recycled.Mainly have for the recoverying and utilizing method of bacteria residue at present:(1) directly go back to field and make fertilizer; (2) edible mushroom secondary cultivation raw material;(3) it is used as feed;(4) it is used as horticultural gardening matrix.
Bacteria residue is before the use often over compost fermentation processing, because bacteria residue composting fermentation process is substantially microorganism The process of decomposing organic matter under certain temperature, humidity, aeration condition, but the meeting during being decomposed to organic matter Some maladorous materials are produced, wherein ammonia and hydrogen sulfide is main maladorous gas.Existing deodorizing method be mostly Biological deodorant or microorganism formulation are added in composting process, by adjusting the C/N values of windrow, promotes nitrogen class material to proteinic nitrogen Converted with nitrate nitrogen, shorten the cycle of compost, suppress the release of hydrogen sulfide.But use addition biological deodorant or microorganism The method of preparation not only needs higher reagent cost, and medicament is not easy to be fully infiltrated into inside heap body during adding, The deodorizing effect of medicament is unsatisfactory, if therefore can develop it is a kind of can to bacteria residue heap body carry out deodorization device, can will Caused maladorous gas is discharged in time during decomposing organic matter, it will is brought greatly just to bacteria residue compost fermentation Profit, the injury to human body and environment are small.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is exactly in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, and to provide a kind of bacteria residue compost fermentation deodorization dress Put, caused main maladorous gas in composting fermentation process can be discharged in time, reduce heap body in organic matter decomposable process Interior ammonia and the residence time of hydrogen sulfide, the injury to human body and environment is small, reaches good deodorizing effect.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:A kind of bacteria residue compost fermentation odor removal, Including the air-suction cover at the top of fermentation tank or fermentation cell body, the intake guide through air-suction cover is set on the air-suction cover, Described intake guide one end is located at the inside of air-suction cover, and the other end stretches out air-suction cover and is connected that (air-suction cover is located at air extractor Bacteria residue heap body top);More pump-lines are set along pipeline radial distribution on the intake guide inside air-suction cover, more Pump-line, axially in run-in index distribution is intersected, multiple aspirating holes is arranged at intervals with every pump-line along pipeline.
Odor removal provided by the utility model, it can be incited somebody to action in the presence of air extractor by the air-suction cover at the top of heap body Maladorous gas sucks in time caused by fermentation heap body, and the intake guide in air-suction cover can discharge maladorous gas, and air-breathing is led The more pump-lines set on pipe along pipeline radial distribution, one stronger take out can be formed to the maladorous gas in heap body Strength, and air-flow can be formed, maladorous gas is easier to be drawn into discharge in intake guide, and be not easy to spill into air-breathing Cover is outside, possesses the characteristics of good deodorization effect.
Gas collector or pretreatment unit can be connected in air extractor end maladorous gas is collected or located Device is managed, the maladorous gas of extraction is collected processing, reduces the pollution of environment.
Further, in above-mentioned odor removal, more described pump-lines in intersect run-in index distribution refer to according to Under type is distributed:Along in the section A perpendicular to intake guide direction, three pump-lines of distribution in each section A, adjacent two The distance of root pump-line is equal, and (end for having three pump-lines in section A is connected with intake guide, and three pumpings Space length between pipeline is equal two-by-two), angle α in same section A between every pump-line and intake guide= 60 °, in two adjacent section As, adjacent pump-line on the pump-line and another section on one of section Keeping parallelism.
Using the distribution mode of above-mentioned pump-line, more powerful air-flow can be formed on bacteria residue heap body top so that dislike Smelly property gas is unified to discharge in one direction, and facilitates gas to rapidly enter in intake guide, and maladorous gas is not easy to escape It is scattered to outside air-suction cover, strengthens deodorizing effect.
Further, along in the section A perpendicular to exhaust manifolds direction, the pump-line length in same section is consistent, The pump-line length of adjacent sections is incremented by successively or successively decreases.The absorption for being designed to forming face type of the structure, in bigger model Enclose the interior loss that maladorous gas is absorbed into intake guide, prevents maladorous gas.
Further, the direction of the aspirating hole is in being staggered, it is so-called be staggered be aspirating hole direction simultaneously Inconsistent, the direction of adjacent aspirating hole is mutually staggered, and so gas can be extracted out in a plurality of directions.
Further, control valve, the time of convenient control pumping are installed on the exhaust manifolds being connected with air extractor.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model is by setting and inhaling in fermentation tank or fermentation cell body top Gas hood, and special pump-line is set in air-suction cover, pump-line is designed as in the distribution for intersecting run-in index, Neng Gou Powerful absorption air-flow is formed at heap body top, preferably sucks maladorous gas caused by heap body inside in intake guide in time Discharge, and the scope face absorbed is big, maladorous gas is not easy to spill into outside air-suction cover, possesses that inspiratory effects are good, deodorization effect The characteristics of fruit is obvious.The maladorous gas discharged by the present apparatus can carry out special collection processing, reduce to human body and environment Injury.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is aspirating hole distribution schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is gas flow schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is pump-line distribution schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Wherein, 1 is air-suction cover, and 2 be intake guide, and 3 be pump-line, and 4 be aspirating hole, and 5 be control valve, and 6 be pumping dress Put, 7 be fermentation cell body.
Embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are more clearly understood, it is with reference to embodiments and attached The utility model is specifically described figure, it is necessary to, it is noted that following examples are used only for carrying out the utility model Explanation and illustration, it is not used to limit the utility model.Made according to the above some non-of those skilled in the art The modifications and adaptations of matter, still fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-4, it is a kind of bacteria residue compost fermentation odor removal provided by the utility model, the odor removal includes Air-suction cover 1 positioned at the top of fermentation cell body 7, air-suction cover 1 is in infundibulate, sets the air-breathing through air-suction cover 1 to lead on air-suction cover 1 Pipe 2, the one end of intake guide 2 are located at the inside of air-suction cover 1, and the other end stretches out the outside of air-suction cover 1 and is connected with air extractor 6, Control valve 5 is installed on the intake guide 2 that the outside of air-suction cover 1 is connected with air extractor 6;Led in the air-breathing inside air-suction cover 1 More pump-lines 3 are set along pipeline radial distribution on pipe 2, more pump-lines 3 are axially distributed along pipeline in intersection run-in index, Multiple aspirating holes 4 are arranged at intervals with every pump-line 3, the direction of multiple aspirating holes 4 is in be staggered.
As described above be distributed in intersection run-in index is to be distributed in such a way:Along perpendicular to the direction of intake guide 2 Section A on (such as Fig. 4), be distributed with three pump-lines 3, the spacing distance of adjacent two pump-lines in each section A Equal, angle α=60 ° between every pump-line 3 and intake guide 2, in two adjacent section As, one of them cuts Adjacent pump-line keeping parallelism on pump-line and another section on face, along perpendicular to the direction of intake guide 2 In section A, the length of pump-line 3 in same section is consistent, and the length of the pump-line 3 of adjacent sections is along stretching out air-suction cover Intake guide direction taper off formula distribution.
The utility model can form a stronger pumping gas when being evacuated to bacteria residue heap body on heap body top Stream so that the caused unified direction towards intake guide 2 of maladorous gas enters, and pump-line 3 uses cross parallel formula Distribution, possess the broad covered area of pumping, can prevent that the present apparatus possesses to be removed maladorous gas escape to outside air-suction cover well Smelly effect is good, to human body and the less feature of environmental injury.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of bacteria residue compost fermentation odor removal, it is characterised in that including the suction at the top of fermentation tank or fermentation cell body Gas hood (1), sets the intake guide (2) through air-suction cover on the air-suction cover (1), and described intake guide (2) one end is positioned at inhaling The inside of gas hood (1), the other end stretch out air-suction cover (1) outside and are connected with air extractor (6);Internal positioned at air-suction cover (1) Intake guide (2) on along pipeline radial distribution, more pump-lines (3) are set, more pump-lines (3) are in axially along pipeline Cross parallel formula is distributed, and multiple aspirating holes (4) are arranged at intervals with every pump-line (3).
2. bacteria residue compost fermentation odor removal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the more pump-lines (3) It is to be distributed in such a way in run-in index distribution is intersected:It is each to cut along in the section A perpendicular to intake guide (2) direction Face A is distributed three pump-lines, and the distance of adjacent two pump-lines is equal in same section A, every pump-line and air-breathing Angle α=60 ° between conduit (2).
3. bacteria residue compost fermentation odor removal according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in two adjacent section As, Adjacent pump-line keeping parallelism on pump-line and another section on one of section.
4. the bacteria residue compost fermentation odor removal according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that along perpendicular to suction In the section A in airway (2) direction, the pump-line length in same section is consistent, and the pump-line length of adjacent sections is successively Increasing or decreasing.
5. the bacteria residue compost fermentation odor removal according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the aspirating hole (4) direction is in be staggered.
6. the bacteria residue compost fermentation odor removal according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the air-suction cover (1) it is in infundibulate.
7. the bacteria residue compost fermentation odor removal according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that described to be filled with pumping Put and control valve (5) is installed on the intake guide (2) of (6) connection.
CN201720389510.1U 2017-04-14 2017-04-14 Bacteria residue compost fermentation odor removal Expired - Fee Related CN206680399U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720389510.1U CN206680399U (en) 2017-04-14 2017-04-14 Bacteria residue compost fermentation odor removal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720389510.1U CN206680399U (en) 2017-04-14 2017-04-14 Bacteria residue compost fermentation odor removal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206680399U true CN206680399U (en) 2017-11-28

Family

ID=60398897

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720389510.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206680399U (en) 2017-04-14 2017-04-14 Bacteria residue compost fermentation odor removal

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206680399U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171128

Termination date: 20180414