Tealeaves high efficiency drying device is used in one kind production
Technical field
A kind of tealeaves high efficiency drying device is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of production is filled with tealeaves high efficiency drying
Put.
Background technology
Tea, shrub or dungarunga, spray are hairless.Leaf keratin, Long Circle or ellipse, tip is blunt or sharp, base portion wedge shape,
It is shinny above, below it is hairless or have pubescence at the beginning, there is a sawtooth at edge, and petiole is hairless.Floral white, anthocaulus are sometimes slightly long;Sepal is wealthy
It is avette to circular, it is hairless, harbor;Petal is wealthy avette, and base portion omits joint, and the back side is hairless, there is pubescence sometimes;Ovary is dense white
Hair;Style is hairless.
Drying, refer to remove the technical process that solvent retains solids content by some way.Typically refer to be passed through hot-air
By moisture evaporation in material and the process taken away.
The shortcomings that drying rate is slow, drying effect is poor, cumbersome be present in existing tealeaves high efficiency drying device, therefore urgently
A kind of production tealeaves high efficiency drying device that a kind of drying rate is fast, drying effect is good, simple to operate need to be researched and developed.
Utility model content
(1)Technical problems to be solved
Existing tealeaves high efficiency drying device drying rate is slow, drying effect is poor in order to overcome for the utility model, and operation is numerous
The shortcomings that trivial, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model are to provide that a kind of drying rate is fast, drying effect is good, simple to operate
A kind of production use tealeaves high efficiency drying device.
(2)Technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides such a production tealeaves high efficiency drying device,
Include bottom plate, left socle, slide rail, the first pole, right support, the second pole, cavity, drying baker, porous nozzle, the first filter
Net, blast pipe, the first air inlet pipe, the first check valve, first piston, head rod, sliding block, Electric Motor Wheel, disk, the second connection
Bar, the 3rd pole, plenum chamber, second piston, spring, the second air inlet pipe, the second check valve, driven pulley, cam, belt, the 3rd
Air inlet pipe, heater box, the 3rd check valve, housing, heating wire, the 4th air inlet pipe and the 4th check valve;At the top of bottom plate from left to right
Left socle, slide rail, the first pole and right support are sequentially provided with, left socle right flank middle part is provided with the second pole, the second pole
Left end is connected with cavity, and the top of left socle is provided with drying baker, and bottom is provided with porous nozzle in drying baker, and middle part is set in drying baker
There is the first filter screen, drying baker top right side is provided with blast pipe, and the left end of drying baker bottom and cavity is connected with the first air inlet pipe, and
The first check valve is provided with one air inlet pipe, first piston is provided with cavity, first piston coordinates with cavity, the middle part of first piston
Head rod is hingedly connected with, head rod stretches out cavity, and slidingtype is connected with sliding block, the top of the first pole on slide rail
Electric Motor Wheel is installed, is installed on disk on rear side of Electric Motor Wheel, the eccentric position of disk is hingedly connected with the second connecting rod, right support
Left surface is connected with the 3rd pole and plenum chamber, and the 3rd pole is located at the lower section of plenum chamber, second piston is provided with plenum chamber, the
It is connected with spring between two top lands and plenum chamber inner top, is provided with the second air inlet pipe at the top of plenum chamber, in the second air inlet pipe
Provided with the second check valve, the left end of the 3rd pole is provided with driven pulley, is provided with cam on rear side of driven pulley, cam connects with second piston
Touch, belt is connected between Electric Motor Wheel and driven pulley, the left end of plenum chamber is provided with the 3rd air inlet pipe, and the 3rd air inlet pipe, which is connected with, to be added
Hot tank, the 3rd air inlet pipe is interior to be provided with the 3rd check valve, and heater box inner top is provided with housing, heating wire, heater box are provided with housing
The 4th air inlet pipe is connected between at the top of bottom and cavity, the 4th check valve is provided with the 4th air inlet pipe.
Preferably, also include the 5th check valve, the 5th check valve is provided with blast pipe.
Preferably, the second filter screen is also included, the junction between the second air inlet pipe and plenum chamber is provided with the second filter screen.
Preferably, ultraviolet lamp is also included, drying baker inner left wall top is provided with ultraviolet lamp.
Preferably, the material of left socle and right support is Q235 steel.
Preferably, the material of the first pole, the second pole and the 3rd pole is stainless steel.
Operation principle:When to be dried to tealeaves, start heating wire energization and Electric Motor Wheel rotates counterclockwise, Electric Motor Wheel
Rotate counterclockwise and rotated by belt drive driven pulley, drive cam rotation, when the distalmost end of cam contacts with second piston,
Second piston is moved upwards, and now the second check valve is closed, and the 3rd check valve is in open mode, and spring is pressed
Contracting, so that then second piston is powered in the gas push-in heater box in plenum chamber in heater box by heating wire
Gas heats.When the distalmost end of cam departs from second piston, move downward second piston under the elastic force effect of spring,
Now the second check valve is in open mode, and the 3rd check valve is closed, and second piston moves downward the air in the external world
It is inhaled into plenum chamber.Electric Motor Wheel ceaselessly rotates counterclockwise, so that cam constantly promotes second piston to move up and down, enters
And the air in the external world is constantly flowed into from the second air inlet pipe in plenum chamber, the gas in plenum chamber is just constantly from the 3rd air inlet
Pipe is flowed into heater box.Disc-rotated while Electric Motor Wheel rotates counterclockwise, disk rotational is promoted by the second connecting rod
Sliding block is moved to the left, and sliding block moves left through head rod and promotes first piston to move upwards, now at the 4th check valve
In closed mode, the first check valve is in open mode so that the gas in cavity from porous nozzle spray, when sliding block to the right
During motion, first piston is pulled to move downward by head rod, now the 4th check valve is in open mode, and first is unidirectional
Valve is closed, and heated gas is inhaled into cavity in heater box, while Electric Motor Wheel ceaselessly rotates counterclockwise,
So that sliding block constantly moves left and right, first piston is driven constantly to move up and down by head rod, so that heating
Heated air is constantly inhaled into cavity in case, and the gas in cavity is just constantly by the first air inlet pipe from porous spray
Head sprays, and porous nozzle can improve the drying rate to the tealeaves in drying baker, so as to reach the effect of high efficiency drying.Then
Waste gas in drying baker is discharged by blast pipe.When the drying tea leaves in drying baker to a certain extent after, close heating wire and electricity
Driving wheel.
Because also including the 5th check valve, the 5th check valve is provided with blast pipe, prevents that the gas in drying baker from being inhaled
Enter in cavity.
Because also including the second filter screen, the junction between the second air inlet pipe and plenum chamber is provided with the second filter screen, second
Filter screen can prevent dust from entering in plenum chamber.
Because also including ultraviolet lamp, drying baker inner left wall top is provided with ultraviolet lamp, opens ultraviolet lamp work, purple
Outside line lamp carries out disinfection to the tealeaves in dry case, after sanitized, ultraviolet lamp is closed, so as to ensure that the quality of tealeaves.
Because the material of left socle and right support is Q235 steel, makes left socle and right support bearing strength big, be not easy to be ground
Damage, service life length.
Because the material of the first pole, the second pole and the 3rd pole is stainless steel, stainless steel can increase by chemical treatment
Add service life of the present utility model.
(3)Beneficial effect
The utility model has reached the effect that drying rate is fast, drying effect is good, simple to operate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present utility model.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- bottom plates, 2- left socles, 3- slide rails, the poles of 4- first, 5- right supports, the poles of 6- second,
7- cavitys, 8- drying bakers, 9- porous nozzles, the filter screens of 10- first, 11- blast pipes, the air inlet pipe of 12- first, the check valves of 13- first,
14- first pistons, 15- head rods, 16- sliding blocks, 17- Electric Motor Wheels, 18- disks, the connecting rods of 19- second, 20- the 3rd
Bar, 21- plenum chambers, 22- second pistons, 23- springs, the air inlet pipe of 24- second, the check valves of 25- second, 26- driven pulleys, 27- are convex
Wheel, 28- belts, the air inlet pipe of 29- the 3rd, 30- heater boxes, the check valves of 31- the 3rd, 32- housings, 33- heating wire, 34- the 4th enter
Tracheae, the check valves of 35- the 4th, the check valves of 36- the 5th, the filter screens of 37- second, 38- ultraviolet lamps.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
One kind production uses tealeaves high efficiency drying device, as Figure 1-4, include bottom plate 1, left socle 2, slide rail 3, first
Pole 4, right support 5, the second pole 6, cavity 7, drying baker 8, porous nozzle 9, the first filter screen 10, blast pipe 11, the first air inlet
Pipe 12, the first check valve 13, first piston 14, head rod 15, sliding block 16, Electric Motor Wheel 17, disk 18, the second connecting rod
19th, the 3rd pole 20, plenum chamber 21, second piston 22, spring 23, the second air inlet pipe 24, the second check valve 25, driven pulley 26,
Cam 27, belt 28, the 3rd air inlet pipe 29, heater box 30, the 3rd check valve 31, housing 32, heating wire 33, the 4th air inlet pipe 34
With the 4th check valve 35;The top of bottom plate 1 is sequentially provided with left socle 2, slide rail 3, the first pole 4 and right support 5, left branch from left to right
The right flank middle part of frame 2 is provided with the second pole 6, and the left end of the second pole 6 is connected with cavity 7, and the top of left socle 2 is provided with drying baker
8, bottom is provided with porous nozzle 9 in drying baker 8, and middle part is provided with the first filter screen 10 in drying baker 8, and the top right side of drying baker 8 is provided with
The left end of blast pipe 11, the bottom of drying baker 8 and cavity 7 is connected with the first air inlet pipe 12, and it is single to be provided with first in the first air inlet pipe 12
To valve 13, first piston 14 is provided with cavity 7, first piston 14 coordinates with cavity 7, and the middle part of first piston 14 is hingedly connected with
Head rod 15, head rod 15 stretch out cavity 7, and slidingtype is connected with sliding block 16, the top of the first pole 4 on slide rail 3
Electric Motor Wheel 17 is installed, the rear side of Electric Motor Wheel 17 is installed on disk 18, and the eccentric position of disk 18 is hingedly connected with the second connecting rod
19, the left surface of right support 5 is connected with the 3rd pole 20 and plenum chamber 21, and the 3rd pole 20 is located at the lower section of plenum chamber 21, collection
Second piston 22 is provided with gas tank 21, spring 23, plenum chamber are connected between the top of second piston 22 and the inner top of plenum chamber 21
21 tops are provided with the second air inlet pipe 24, are provided with the second check valve 25 in the second air inlet pipe 24, the left end of the 3rd pole 20 is provided with
Driven pulley 26, the rear side of driven pulley 26 are provided with cam 27, and cam 27 contacts with second piston 22, between Electric Motor Wheel 17 and driven pulley 26
Belt 28 is connected with, the left end of plenum chamber 21 is provided with the 3rd air inlet pipe 29, and the 3rd air inlet pipe 29 is connected with heater box 30, and the 3rd enters
The 3rd check valve 31 is provided with tracheae 29, the inner top of heater box 30 is provided with housing 32, heating wire 33, heater box are provided with housing 32
The 4th air inlet pipe 34 is connected between 30 bottoms and the top of cavity 7, the 4th check valve 35 is provided with the 4th air inlet pipe 34.
Also include the 5th check valve 36, the 5th check valve 36 is provided with blast pipe 11.
Also include the second filter screen 37, the junction between the second air inlet pipe 24 and plenum chamber 21 is provided with the second filter screen 37.
Also include ultraviolet lamp 38, the inner left wall top of drying baker 8 is provided with ultraviolet lamp 38.
The material of left socle 2 and right support 5 is Q235 steel.
The material of first pole 4, the second pole 6 and the 3rd pole 20 is stainless steel.
Operation principle:When to be dried to tealeaves, start the energization of heating wire 33 and Electric Motor Wheel 17 rotates counterclockwise, electricity
Driving wheel 17 rotate counterclockwise by belt 28 drive driven pulley 26 rotates, band moving cam 27 rotate, when cam 27 distalmost end with
When second piston 22 contacts, second piston 22 is moved upwards, and now the second check valve 25 is closed, the 3rd check valve 31
In open mode, spring 23 is compressed, so that the gas in plenum chamber 21 is pushed into heater box 30 by second piston 22, so
It is powered afterwards by heating wire 33 and the gas in heater box 30 is heated.When the distalmost end of cam 27 departs from second piston 22,
Second piston 22 is moved downward under the elastic force effect of spring 23, now the second check valve 25 is in open mode, and the 3rd is single
It is closed to valve 31, the air that second piston 22 moves downward the external world is inhaled into plenum chamber 21.Electric Motor Wheel 17 is not stopped
Rotate counterclockwise so that cam 27 constantly promotes second piston 22 to move up and down, and then make the air in the external world continuous
Flowed into from the second air inlet pipe 24 in plenum chamber 21, the gas in plenum chamber 21 just constantly flows into heater box from the 3rd air inlet pipe 29
In 30.Disk 18 is driven to rotate while Electric Motor Wheel 17 rotates counterclockwise, disk 18 is rotated to promote by the second connecting rod 19 and slided
Block 16 is moved to the left, and sliding block 16 moves left through head rod 15 and promotes first piston 14 to move upwards, and now the 4th is single
It is closed to valve 35, the first check valve 13 is in open mode, so that the gas in cavity 7 sprays from porous nozzle 9
Go out, when sliding block 16 moves right, pull first piston 14 to move downward by head rod 15, now the 4th check valve 35
In open mode, the first check valve 13 is closed, and heated gas is inhaled into cavity 7 in heater box 30, electricity
While driving wheel 17 ceaselessly rotates counterclockwise, so that sliding block 16 constantly moves left and right, driven by head rod 15
First piston 14 constantly moves up and down, so that air heated in heater box 30 is constantly inhaled into cavity 7, cavity
Gas in 7 is just constantly sprayed by the first air inlet pipe 12 from porous nozzle 9, and porous nozzle 9 can be improved in drying baker 8
The drying rate of tealeaves, so as to reach the effect of high efficiency drying.Then the waste gas in drying baker 8 is discharged by blast pipe 11.
When the drying tea leaves in drying baker 8 to a certain extent after, close heating wire 33 and Electric Motor Wheel 17.
Because also including the 5th check valve 36, the 5th check valve 36 is provided with blast pipe 11, prevents the gas in drying baker 8
Body is inhaled into cavity 7.
Because also including the second filter screen 37, the junction between the second air inlet pipe 24 and plenum chamber 21 is provided with the second filter screen
37, the second filter screen 37 can prevent dust from entering in plenum chamber 21.
Because also including ultraviolet lamp 38, the inner left wall top of drying baker 8 is provided with ultraviolet lamp 38, opens ultraviolet lamp 38
Work, ultraviolet lamp 38 carries out disinfection to the tealeaves in dry case, after sanitized, ultraviolet lamp 38 is closed, so as to ensure that
The quality of tealeaves.
Because the material of left socle 2 and right support 5 is Q235 steel, makes left socle 2 and the bearing strength of right support 5 big, be not easy
It is worn, service life length.
Because the material of the first pole 4, the second pole 6 and the 3rd pole 20 is stainless steel, stainless steel passes through chemical treatment,
Service life of the present utility model can be increased.
Embodiment described above only expresses preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and its description is more specific and detailed,
But therefore it can not be interpreted as the limitation to the utility model patent scope.It should be pointed out that for the common of this area
For technical staff, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, this
Belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should using appended claims as
It is accurate.