CN206665952U - A kind of novel hanging tool - Google Patents
A kind of novel hanging tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN206665952U CN206665952U CN201720471560.4U CN201720471560U CN206665952U CN 206665952 U CN206665952 U CN 206665952U CN 201720471560 U CN201720471560 U CN 201720471560U CN 206665952 U CN206665952 U CN 206665952U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑吊装工具技术领域,具体为一种新型吊装工具。The utility model relates to the technical field of building hoisting tools, in particular to a novel hoisting tool.
背景技术Background technique
在装配式建筑预制构件吊装过程中,由于构件过大、吊点过多、钢丝绳与预制构件的角度过小,从而影响受力等因素;如果没有一个足够强度和刚度的钢梁进行力的均匀分布,预制构件很容易损坏;或者吊装需要更大的有效高度,对于塔吊和汽车吊的要求增大,从而造成成本增加。During the hoisting process of prefabricated components in prefabricated buildings, due to too large components, too many lifting points, and too small angle between the steel wire rope and the prefabricated components, factors such as force will be affected; if there is no steel beam with sufficient strength and rigidity for uniform force distribution, prefabricated components are easily damaged; or hoisting requires a greater effective height, which increases the requirements for tower cranes and truck cranes, resulting in increased costs.
现在市场上有类似的钢梁进行施工,但由于没有力的分配均衡措施,很容易由于弯折过多,造成钢丝绳的疲劳破坏,构件也难得保证受力平衡,构件倾斜现象时有发生,增大吊装施工难度,落位偏差大,特别是预制剪力墙体系需要灌浆套筒对孔,更难实施,并且危险性较大。Now there are similar steel beams on the market for construction, but because there is no force distribution balance measure, it is easy to cause fatigue damage to the steel wire rope due to excessive bending, and it is difficult to ensure the force balance of the components, and the phenomenon of component tilting occurs from time to time, increasing Large hoisting construction is difficult, and the positioning deviation is large, especially the prefabricated shear wall system requires grouting sleeves to align holes, which is more difficult to implement and more dangerous.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种新型吊装工具,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。所述的新型吊装工具具有可以防止构件的损坏,使起吊过程中构件能快速平衡,方便构件吊装落位,提高落位准确性,能大大缩短构件吊装所需要的有效高度,对吊点个数也没有限制,能广泛运用,操作简单方便,安全可靠,保证施工安全,加快施工进度,防止构件在安装过程中受到损坏的特点。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of lifting tool to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The new hoisting tool can prevent damage to the components, so that the components can be quickly balanced during the hoisting process, facilitate the hoisting and placement of the components, improve the accuracy of the placement, and can greatly shorten the effective height required for the hoisting of the components. There is no limit, it can be widely used, the operation is simple and convenient, safe and reliable, it can ensure the construction safety, speed up the construction progress, and prevent the components from being damaged during the installation process.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种新型吊装工具,包括起升钢丝绳、吊耳钢板、工字钢、平衡钢丝绳以及下挂钩钢板,所述吊耳钢板对称固定于工字钢一侧,所述起升钢丝绳的两端均连接有上卸扣,所述上卸扣与吊耳钢板相连接;A new type of hoisting tool, including a lifting wire rope, a lifting lug steel plate, an I-beam, a balance wire rope and a lower hook steel plate, the lifting lug steel plate is symmetrically fixed on one side of the I-beam, and both ends of the lifting wire rope are connected There are make-up and breakout buckles connected with the lifting lug steel plate;
所述下挂钩钢板对称固定于工字钢远离吊耳钢板一侧,所述工字钢在下挂钩钢板之间设置有若干定滑轮及边耳,所述定滑轮及边耳固定于工字钢远离吊耳钢板一侧,所述平衡钢丝绳的两端均连接有下卸扣,所述下卸扣与下挂钩钢板相连接;The lower hook steel plate is symmetrically fixed on the side of the I-beam away from the lifting lug steel plate, and the I-beam is provided with a number of fixed pulleys and side lugs between the lower hook steel plates, and the fixed pulley and side lugs are fixed on the I-beam away from On the side of the lug steel plate, the two ends of the balance wire rope are connected with a lower shackle, and the lower shackle is connected with the lower hook steel plate;
所述平衡钢丝绳活动绕设在定滑轮及边耳上,且平衡钢丝绳上活动套设有若干钢环,所述钢环中插设有吊物钢丝绳,所述吊物钢丝绳的两端均固定有小挂钩。The balance wire rope is movably wound on the fixed pulley and the side lugs, and a number of steel rings are movably sleeved on the balance wire rope, and a wire rope for hanging objects is inserted in the steel rings, and both ends of the wire rope for hanging objects are fixed with Small hook.
优选的,所述定滑轮及边耳设置有不少于一组,且定滑轮及边耳之间呈等距设置。Preferably, there are not less than one set of fixed pulleys and side lugs, and the fixed pulleys and side lugs are equidistantly arranged.
优选的,所述起升钢丝绳在与上卸扣的连接处、平衡钢丝绳在与下卸扣的连接处、吊物钢丝绳在与小挂钩的连接处均固定有扎头。Preferably, the hoisting wire rope is connected to the upper shackle, the balance wire rope is connected to the lower shackle, and the hoisting wire rope is connected to the small hook.
优选的,所述钢环设置有不少于两组,且钢环分别套设在定滑轮及边耳两侧的平衡钢丝绳上。Preferably, there are no less than two sets of steel rings, and the steel rings are respectively sleeved on the balance wire ropes on both sides of the fixed pulley and side lugs.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型通过上部起升钢丝绳勾住塔吊或汽车吊吊钩,实现吊装起升,下部通过定滑轮、下卸扣、钢环以及小挂钩进行力的均衡以及连接固定,对构件上吊点进行力的均衡,防止构件的损坏,起吊过程中构件能快速平衡,方便构件吊装落位,提高落位准确性,能大大缩短构件吊装所需要的有效高度,对吊点个数也没有限制,减少钢丝绳由于弯折过多造成疲劳破坏,防止构件在安装过程中受到损坏。The utility model hooks the hook of the tower crane or automobile crane by the upper hoisting wire rope to realize hoisting and hoisting, and the lower part performs force balance and connection and fixation through the fixed pulley, lower shackle, steel ring and small hook, and performs force on the hanging point of the component. The balance of components can prevent damage to components. During the lifting process, components can be quickly balanced, which is convenient for component hoisting and positioning, improves the accuracy of positioning, can greatly shorten the effective height required for component hoisting, and has no limit on the number of lifting points, reducing the number of wire ropes. Fatigue damage caused by excessive bending, preventing components from being damaged during installation.
本实用新型操作简单方便,通用性强,防止构件在安装的过程中受到损坏,起吊过程中能快速平衡,方便吊装落位,安全可靠,加快施工进度,且成本低廉,可大批量生产和使用,提高了经济效益,提高现场吊装施工速度,减少吊装工具的更换,防止预制构件由于受力不均导致损坏,预制构件更加平稳准确落位,钢丝绳的疲劳损坏程度大大降低,保证吊装施工安全。The utility model is simple and convenient in operation, strong in versatility, prevents components from being damaged during installation, can quickly balance in the lifting process, facilitates hoisting and placement, is safe and reliable, speeds up the construction progress, and has low cost, and can be mass-produced and used , improve economic benefits, increase the speed of on-site hoisting construction, reduce the replacement of hoisting tools, prevent prefabricated components from being damaged due to uneven force, prefabricated components are more stable and accurate, and the degree of fatigue damage of steel wire ropes is greatly reduced, ensuring the safety of hoisting construction.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图中:1起升钢丝绳、2上卸扣、3吊耳钢板、4工字钢、5定滑轮及边耳、6平衡钢丝绳、7下卸扣、8吊物钢丝绳、9小挂钩、10下挂钩钢板、11钢环。In the figure: 1 hoisting wire rope, 2 upper shackles, 3 lug steel plates, 4 I-beams, 5 fixed pulleys and side lugs, 6 balance wire ropes, 7 lower shackles, 8 hanging object wire ropes, 9 small hooks, 10 lower Hook steel plate, 11 steel rings.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme:
一种新型吊装工具,包括起升钢丝绳1、吊耳钢板3、工字钢4、平衡钢丝绳6以及下挂钩钢板10,起升钢丝绳1用来勾住塔吊或汽车吊吊钩,实现吊装起升,吊耳钢板3对称固定于工字钢4一侧,吊耳钢板3用来连接起升钢丝绳1,起升钢丝绳1的两端均连接有上卸扣2。A new type of hoisting tool, including lifting wire rope 1, lug steel plate 3, I-beam 4, balance wire rope 6 and lower hook steel plate 10, lifting wire rope 1 is used to hook the hook of a tower crane or a car crane to realize hoisting and lifting , the lifting lug steel plate 3 is symmetrically fixed on one side of the I-beam 4, the lifting lug steel plate 3 is used to connect the lifting wire rope 1, and the two ends of the lifting wire rope 1 are connected with the upper and lower buckles 2.
起升钢丝绳1在与上卸扣2的连接处固定有扎头,扎头是一个用于固定钢丝绳的器具,所以起升钢丝绳1通过扎头的连接作用,将起升钢丝绳1的两端固定连接在上卸扣2上,上卸扣2与吊耳钢板3相连接,卸扣是一种锁具,通过扎头和上卸扣2的连接配合,可以很方便的将起升钢丝绳1的两端连接在吊耳钢板3上,并且使得连接效果更好、更加稳定。The lifting wire rope 1 is fixed with a tie head at the connection with the top and bottom buckle 2. The tie head is a device for fixing the wire rope, so the lifting wire rope 1 fixes both ends of the lifting wire rope 1 through the connection of the tie head. Connected to the top and bottom buckle 2, the top and bottom buckle 2 is connected with the lifting lug steel plate 3, the shackle is a kind of lock, through the connection and cooperation of the tie head and the top and bottom buckle 2, the two parts of the hoisting wire rope 1 can be easily connected The ends are connected to the lug steel plate 3, and the connection effect is better and more stable.
下挂钩钢板10对称固定于工字钢4远离吊耳钢板3一侧,下挂钩钢板10设置在工字钢4的两端,使得工字钢4的受力更均匀,工字钢4在下挂钩钢板10之间设置有若干定滑轮及边耳5,定滑轮及边耳5固定于工字钢4远离吊耳钢板3一侧,定滑轮及边耳5包括定滑轮和边耳,边耳固定在工字钢4上,定滑轮通过边耳的作用,将定滑轮安装于工字钢4中,并且使得定滑轮可以自由转动,定滑轮及边耳5设置有不少于一组,每个边耳固定安装有一个定滑轮,且定滑轮及边耳5之间呈等距设置,等距设置,使得整体吊装工具受力更加均衡。The lower hook steel plate 10 is symmetrically fixed on the side of the I-beam 4 away from the lifting lug steel plate 3, and the lower hook steel plate 10 is arranged at both ends of the I-beam 4, so that the force of the I-beam 4 is more uniform, and the I-beam 4 is on the lower hook A number of fixed pulleys and side lugs 5 are arranged between the steel plates 10. The fixed pulleys and side lugs 5 are fixed on the side of the I-beam 4 away from the lifting lug steel plate 3. The fixed pulleys and side lugs 5 include fixed pulleys and side lugs, and the side lugs are fixed On the I-beam 4, the fixed pulley is installed in the I-beam 4 through the function of the side lugs, and the fixed pulley can rotate freely. The fixed pulley and the side lugs 5 are provided with no less than one set, each A fixed pulley is fixedly installed on the side ear, and the fixed pulley and the side ear 5 are equidistantly arranged, and equidistantly arranged, so that the force of the overall hoisting tool is more balanced.
平衡钢丝绳6的两端均连接有下卸扣7,平衡钢丝绳6用来对下方吊装的构件进行力的平衡,使得平衡钢丝绳6通过定滑轮的作用,能够很好的实现平衡钢丝绳6的受力均匀,平衡钢丝绳6在与下卸扣7的连接处固定有扎头,下卸扣7与下挂钩钢板10相连接,通过扎头和下卸扣7的连接配合,可以很方便的将平衡钢丝绳6的两端连接在下挂钩钢板10上,并且使得连接效果更好、更加稳定。Both ends of the balance wire rope 6 are connected with lower shackles 7, and the balance wire rope 6 is used to balance the force of the components hoisted below, so that the balance wire rope 6 can well realize the force of the balance wire rope 6 through the action of the fixed pulley. Evenly, the balance wire rope 6 is fixed with a tie head at the connection with the lower shackle 7, and the lower shackle 7 is connected with the lower hook steel plate 10. Through the connection and cooperation of the tie head and the lower shackle 7, the balance wire rope can be easily The two ends of 6 are connected on the lower hook steel plate 10, and make the connection effect better and more stable.
平衡钢丝绳6活动绕设在定滑轮及边耳5上,平衡钢丝绳6的长度应该大于工字钢4的长度,平衡钢丝绳6搭设在定滑轮上,并且使得平衡钢丝绳6可以绕着定滑轮运动。The balance wire rope 6 is movable around the fixed pulley and the side lug 5, the length of the balance wire rope 6 should be greater than the length of the I-beam 4, the balance wire rope 6 is built on the fixed pulley, and the balance wire rope 6 can move around the fixed pulley.
平衡钢丝绳6上活动套设有若干钢环11,钢环11可以在平衡钢丝绳6上自由活动,通过钢环11自主的调整,实现对构件上的吊点的力的均衡,钢环11设置有不少于两组,钢环11对应定滑轮进行设置,一组定滑轮对应设置有两组钢环11,且钢环11分别套设在定滑轮及边耳5两侧的平衡钢丝绳6上。The movable sleeve on the balance wire rope 6 is provided with several steel rings 11. The steel rings 11 can move freely on the balance wire rope 6. Through the independent adjustment of the steel rings 11, the balance of the force on the lifting points on the component is realized. The steel rings 11 are provided with Not less than two groups, the steel ring 11 is set corresponding to the fixed pulley, and one group of fixed pulley is correspondingly provided with two groups of steel rings 11, and the steel rings 11 are set on the balance wire rope 6 on both sides of the fixed pulley and the side ear 5 respectively.
钢环11中插设有吊物钢丝绳8,吊物钢丝绳8从钢环11中穿过,吊物钢丝绳8的两端均固定有小挂钩9,小挂钩9用来吊装构件,两端的小挂钩9同时固定在构件上,可以很好的对构件进行连接,使得对构件吊装时更加稳定,吊物钢丝绳8在与小挂钩9的连接处固定有扎头,通过扎头和小挂钩9的连接配合,可以很方便的将吊物钢丝绳8的两端连接在小挂钩9上,并且使得连接效果更好、更加稳定。A steel wire rope 8 for hanging objects is inserted in the steel ring 11, and the steel wire rope 8 for hanging objects passes through the steel ring 11. Both ends of the steel wire rope 8 for hanging objects are fixed with small hooks 9, and the small hooks 9 are used for lifting components. 9 is fixed on the component at the same time, which can well connect the component, making the component hoisting more stable. Cooperating, the two ends of the hanging object wire rope 8 can be connected to the small hook 9 very conveniently, and the connection effect is better and more stable.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720471560.4U CN206665952U (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2017-05-02 | A kind of novel hanging tool |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720471560.4U CN206665952U (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2017-05-02 | A kind of novel hanging tool |
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| CN206665952U true CN206665952U (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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| CN201720471560.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206665952U (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2017-05-02 | A kind of novel hanging tool |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108116973A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-05 | 上海广大基础工程有限公司 | A kind of adjustable self-balancing hanging apparatus |
| CN109335952A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-15 | 中建科技湖南有限公司 | A prefabricated component hanger |
| CN113233309A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-08-10 | 新乡职业技术学院 | Hoisting equipment for assembly type building construction |
-
2017
- 2017-05-02 CN CN201720471560.4U patent/CN206665952U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108116973A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-05 | 上海广大基础工程有限公司 | A kind of adjustable self-balancing hanging apparatus |
| CN109335952A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-15 | 中建科技湖南有限公司 | A prefabricated component hanger |
| CN113233309A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-08-10 | 新乡职业技术学院 | Hoisting equipment for assembly type building construction |
| CN113233309B (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-09-17 | 新乡职业技术学院 | Hoisting equipment for assembly type building construction |
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